精品解析：辽宁盘锦市双台子区第一中学2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级考前预测英语试卷

双区一中2025-2026第二学期九年级第四次模拟 英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分90分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;共40分) 第一节、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A BOOK SALE Get Good Books at Great Prices! For All Students Do you like reading? We have a book sale for you! You can find many interesting books here. Come and join us! Time: March l6—March 18 Every day: 4:00 p.m—6:00 p.m Three days only Place: School Library First floor, near the reading room Please don’t go to other places! Books We Have: Storybooks (Fun stories), English Books (Learn English), Science Books (Explore the world), History Books (Past stories) All books are old but clean and useful. They core from our school library and students. Price: ¥2—5/book Special Offer: Buy 3 books, get 1 free gift School Library March 9 1. How many days does the book sale last? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What can we know about the books? A. Each book is 5 yuan. B. They are old but helpful. C. They are for teachers only. D. They are in the school hall. 3. If you want to buy three books, how much may you pay at most? A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 4. Where can we probably see this text? A. On the school notice board. B. In a science report. C. In a travel book. D. In a math test paper. Passage B Do you know Labubu? It is a funny-looking monster with big eyes, sharp teeth and messy hair. It always wants to help but often accidentally (意外地) achieves the opposite. Inspired (启发) by fairy tales and children’s wild imagination, artist Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, China created such an elf-like (像精灵的) character in his book series The Monsters in 2015, along with other monster characters. Labubu became popular around the world in late 2024 and early 2025. Now it is not only a fictional (虚构的) character but also refers to the whole series, including different characters from its world, such as Zimomo, Tycoco, and Mokoko. Some of these dolls look similar and are hard to tell apart, but-collectors know the difference. The dolls are mainly sold in blind boxes, so you won’t know which one you’ll get, making it a surprise. Both kids and adults have fallen in love with Labubu. In Tokyo, its creative designs inspire young artists. In Bangkok, it has become a symbol of cultural exchange. Across the ocean in New York, fans share their collections and artworks online actively.“Labubu reminds me of childhood in a creative way,” says one of the Labubu fans. “Now my friends and I even design our own monster characters!” Labubu’s success shows how creativity connects people worldwide. Though the joy of opening blind-boxes brings great delight (喜悦), it’s important to enjoy them wisely and avoid overspending or compulsive (冲动的) collecting. After all, the real value lies in admiring the art, not just collecting. 5. What is the inspiration behind Labubu? A. Modern art. B. Historical events. C. Kid's imagination. D. Science fiction movies. 6. Why is buying a Labubu doll described as “a surprise”? A. Because the dolls are really well-made. B. Because the boxes of the dolls are different. C. Because all dolls from the series are beautiful. D. Because buyers don't know which doll is inside the box. 7. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of Labubu dolls. B. The reason for Labubu's popularity. C. The challenges of getting a Labubu doll. D. The prices of Labubu in different countries. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is it important to be creative? B. How do blind box toys become popular? C. Labubu: Small monster, big creativity D. Kasing Lung: The artist behind popular dolls Passage C Siku Quanshu, also known as the Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature, is one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Chinese books. It was compiled (编写) under Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of about 230 years. It has experienced many wars and troubles, but still survived, leaving many amazing stories. To protect this great collection, Emperor Qianlong made careful plans. He sent people to study Tianyi Pavilion (天一阁), one of China’s oldest and best-kept book houses. Then he had seven special repositories built across China—four in the north and three in the south. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 books safe from fires, floods and other disasters. Recently, a new documentary (纪录片) called Across Time and Space: Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature was shown at the Communication University of China. Many creators and researchers attended a meeting to talk about the film. The film’s chief planner Xu Lingguang hopes to show the importance of Siku Quanshu with modern filming skills. He wants to pass on its culture and spirit to more people. Rao Shuguang, a famous film critic, also expressed his deep feelings for the book, as he comes from the hometown of Ji Xiaolan, the chief compiler of Siku Quanshu. 9. What do we know about Siku Quanshu from the first paragraph? A. It’s an ancient Chinese book collection. B. It has a history of 230 years. C. It was written by Emperor Qianlong. D. It was completely destroyed in wars. 10. What does the underlined word “repositories” probably mean? A. Theaters built to see films. B. Bridges built across wide rivers. C. Roads built to carry books. D. Buildings built for keeping ancient books. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The introduction of the chief compiler Ji Xiaolan. B. The purpose and meaning of the new documentary. C. The history and value of Siku Quanshu. D. The modern filming skills used in the documentary. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Siku Quanshu and Its New Documentary B. How to Protect Ancient Chinese Books C. Emperor Qianlong and His Seven Buildings D. A Great Ancient Chinese Compiler Passage D No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source (源泉) of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems. Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, “We can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water (淡水). A survey from the United Nations shows that there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first established World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22 each year. In 2017 the UN raised a theme—“Wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities and industries goes directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. China takes action to deal with water problems, too. From March 22 to 28 is the China Water Week. During this period, the Chinese government starts a “river chiefs (负责人)” project. Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river in China will have a chief, too. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all the rivers and lakes in their places. They need to make sure that industries have already treated the wastewater. And they also need to clean up the polluted waters before they go into nature. 13. Why does the writer mention the survey from the United Nations? A. To speak highly of the importance of the survey. B. To tell people we need to make more fresh water. C. To prove there isn’t much drinking water on earth. D. To show many people walk a long way to get water. 14. What similar steps have China and the UN taken to solve water problems? A. Stopping industries from pouring dirty water directly. B. Doing more surveys about how to save water. C. Letting governments deal with water problems. D. Starting World Water Day to stop wasting water. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. Most countries fail to solve water problems. B. Countries have taken steps to protect water. C. China calls on other countries to save water. D. Industries are the main cause for wastewater. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 China Goes Green What are the clothes you wear made from? Wool? Pure cotton? Or other materials? Have you ever thought about it? Green fashion is increasingly popular in China, especially among young people. Now they pay more attention to environmental protection when they are choosing clothes. ___17___. It produces about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 every year and wastes a huge amount of water resources (资源), which puts great pressure on the environment. ___18___. A typical example is HowBottle brand from Shanghai, which is good at making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried out waste sorting (分类) rules in 2019, because more people realized the importance of recycling. ___19___. Together with these companies, they used recycled materials and made eco-friendly products to reduce a large amount of waste. According to the latest data (数据), China’s green fashion market was worth $1.95 billion and is expected to grow in the next few years. Traditional Chinese culture believes that humans should follow the laws of nature. By using natural resources wisely, ___20___. I believe our earth will be a better place in the near future. A. As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth B. Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies C. People in China always take the environmental problem seriously D. Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road E. we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Some of them looked a little dry, ____21____ their colors were still bright. She felt very excited and decided to try painting as a new ____22____. She started with ____23____ pictures like a yellow sun and a red heart. She had so much fun ____24____ them with different paints. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not ____25____ at all,” they said. Some ____26____ laughed at her, “Painting is not that easy and it requires talent. But do you think you have it?” Hearing these words, Lena felt so sad. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the ____27____,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day on, she returned to painting and ____28____ the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ ____29____ and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became a(n) ____30____ and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 21. A. though B. but C. so D. because 22. A. lesson B. job C. habit D. hobby 23. A. simple B. valuable C. similar D. popular 24. A. introducing B. discussing C. creating D. inventing 25. A. useful B. interesting C. natural D. safe 26. A. just B. even C. only D. yet 27. A. process B. success C. teamwork D. change 28. A. asked for B. depended on C. focused on D. waited for 29. A. choices B. suggestions C. experiences D. opinions 30. A. scientist B. artist C. engineer D. singer 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are different kinds of sea turtles in the world. The sea turtles are endangered. Several are in danger of being gone ____31____ (complete). Sea turtles lay large groups of eggs under the sand on beaches. The eggs face many ____32____ (challenge), both natural and man-made. In Costa Rica, one big challenge is poachers (偷猎者)—they take the eggs in order to sell ____33____ (they). Kim Williams Guillen is ____34____ scientist. She works for the University of Michigan and Paso Pacifico. She works ____35____ (protect) animals in Costa Rica. After ____36____ (watch) some TV shows, she suddenly had an idea. What if poachers could be followed ____37____ using a fake (假的) turtle egg with a GPS tracker (跟踪器) inside? Dr Williams Guillen showed that idea and it won a $10,000 prize. She then worked with other scientists to create the fake egg. It was made of a special material, just like a ping-pong ball. It was cheap and easy to make fake eggs, so they made a lot of them. The scientist put some fake eggs into 101 different turtle nests in Costa Rica. According to the results, most eggs ____38____ (sell) to local people. That wasn’t a big surprise, since in Costa Rica, turtle eggs are considered a special kind of food. The scientists were ____39____ (excite) about the results of the fake eggs. The test shows that such simple ways can work well. The scientists believe ____40____ similar ideas could be helpful in other places as well. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分） Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms. In the late 1960s, Shi started planting trees to fight sandstorms in the Maowusu Desert. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi and his team asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, their hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the hostile (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to about 30% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” Shi’s story is more than just planting trees. It’s about a man who refused to give up, bringing hope and a green future to his home. His “Green Great Wall” is a symbol of human courage and love for nature. It shows that with great effort, even a desert can bloom and life can be better for everyone. 41. Why did local people leave the county in the past? _______________________________________________ 42. How did villagers feel when they saw most young trees die? _______________________________________________ 43. What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为促进学生身心健康全面发展，辽宁省今年开始在全省中小学实施春秋假制度。在这个难得的假期中，和家人一起外出旅游成为热门选择。假如你是李华，你们班将开展以“What Travel Brings Us”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1、短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2、80词左右 (标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What Travel Brings Us As a saying goes, “The world is a book. If you don’t travel, you only read a page of it.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双区一中2025-2026第二学期九年级第四次模拟 英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分90分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;共40分) 第一节、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A BOOK SALE Get Good Books at Great Prices! For All Students Do you like reading? We have a book sale for you! You can find many interesting books here. Come and join us! Time: March l6—March 18 Every day: 4:00 p.m—6:00 p.m Three days only Place: School Library First floor, near the reading room Please don’t go to other places! Books We Have: Storybooks (Fun stories), English Books (Learn English), Science Books (Explore the world), History Books (Past stories) All books are old but clean and useful. They core from our school library and students. Price: ¥2—5/book Special Offer: Buy 3 books, get 1 free gift School Library March 9 1. How many days does the book sale last? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What can we know about the books? A. Each book is 5 yuan. B. They are old but helpful. C. They are for teachers only. D. They are in the school hall. 3. If you want to buy three books, how much may you pay at most? A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 4. Where can we probably see this text? A. On the school notice board. B. In a science report. C. In a travel book. D. In a math test paper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校图书馆发布的面向全体学生的图书特卖活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、书籍种类、价格、优惠及志愿者招募等相关信息。 【1题详解】 原文明确标注活动时间为“March 16–March 18”，且标注“Three days only!”，说明活动持续3天。 【2题详解】 原文提到“All books are old but clean and useful.”，说明书籍是旧的但干净有用。 【3题详解】 原文标注书籍单价为“¥2—5/book”，计算最多支付金额需按最高单价5元计算，3本总价为5×3=15元。 【4题详解】 本文是学校图书馆发布的校园活动通知，属于公告类内容，最可能出现在学校公告栏。 Passage B Do you know Labubu? It is a funny-looking monster with big eyes, sharp teeth and messy hair. It always wants to help but often accidentally (意外地) achieves the opposite. Inspired (启发) by fairy tales and children’s wild imagination, artist Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, China created such an elf-like (像精灵的) character in his book series The Monsters in 2015, along with other monster characters. Labubu became popular around the world in late 2024 and early 2025. Now it is not only a fictional (虚构的) character but also refers to the whole series, including different characters from its world, such as Zimomo, Tycoco, and Mokoko. Some of these dolls look similar and are hard to tell apart, but-collectors know the difference. The dolls are mainly sold in blind boxes, so you won’t know which one you’ll get, making it a surprise. Both kids and adults have fallen in love with Labubu. In Tokyo, its creative designs inspire young artists. In Bangkok, it has become a symbol of cultural exchange. Across the ocean in New York, fans share their collections and artworks online actively.“Labubu reminds me of childhood in a creative way,” says one of the Labubu fans. “Now my friends and I even design our own monster characters!” Labubu’s success shows how creativity connects people worldwide. Though the joy of opening blind-boxes brings great delight (喜悦), it’s important to enjoy them wisely and avoid overspending or compulsive (冲动的) collecting. After all, the real value lies in admiring the art, not just collecting. 5. What is the inspiration behind Labubu? A. Modern art. B. Historical events. C. Kid's imagination. D. Science fiction movies. 6. Why is buying a Labubu doll described as “a surprise”? A. Because the dolls are really well-made. B. Because the boxes of the dolls are different. C. Because all dolls from the series are beautiful. D. Because buyers don't know which doll is inside the box. 7. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of Labubu dolls. B. The reason for Labubu's popularity. C. The challenges of getting a Labubu doll. D. The prices of Labubu in different countries. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is it important to be creative? B. How do blind box toys become popular? C. Labubu: Small monster, big creativity D. Kasing Lung: The artist behind popular dolls 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍热门潮玩IP Labubu的相关信息。 【5题详解】 文中第二段提到“Inspired (启发) by fairy tales and children's wild imagination, artist Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, China created such an elf - like (像精灵的) character in his book series The Monsters in 2015” ，可知灵感是“孩子们的想象力”，所以答案选C。 【6题详解】 根据文中第三段提到“The dolls are mainly sold in blind boxes, so you won’t know which one you’ll get, making it a surprise.” ，可知是因为玩偶主要以盲盒形式售卖，买家不知道盒子里是哪一款玩偶，答案为D。 【7题详解】 第四段指出“Both kids and adults have fallen in love with Labubu. In Tokyo, its creative designs inspire young artists. In Bangkok, it has become a symbol of cultural exchange. Across the ocean in New York, fans share their collections and artworks online actively.” ，讲述了不同地区的人们对Labubu的喜爱，以及它在不同地方的影响，核心是Labubu玩偶的流行情况，答案是A。 【8题详解】 文章围绕Labubu展开，介绍了它的形象、创作灵感、流行情况以及其成功所体现的创意的力量等。C选项“Labubu: Small monster, big creativity（拉布布：小怪物，大创意）”既提到了Labubu，又体现了其背后的创造力，符合文章主旨，所以选C。 Passage C Siku Quanshu, also known as the Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature, is one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Chinese books. It was compiled (编写) under Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of about 230 years. It has experienced many wars and troubles, but still survived, leaving many amazing stories. To protect this great collection, Emperor Qianlong made careful plans. He sent people to study Tianyi Pavilion (天一阁), one of China’s oldest and best-kept book houses. Then he had seven special repositories built across China—four in the north and three in the south. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 books safe from fires, floods and other disasters. Recently, a new documentary (纪录片) called Across Time and Space: Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature was shown at the Communication University of China. Many creators and researchers attended a meeting to talk about the film. The film’s chief planner Xu Lingguang hopes to show the importance of Siku Quanshu with modern filming skills. He wants to pass on its culture and spirit to more people. Rao Shuguang, a famous film critic, also expressed his deep feelings for the book, as he comes from the hometown of Ji Xiaolan, the chief compiler of Siku Quanshu. 9. What do we know about Siku Quanshu from the first paragraph? A. It’s an ancient Chinese book collection. B. It has a history of 230 years. C. It was written by Emperor Qianlong. D. It was completely destroyed in wars. 10. What does the underlined word “repositories” probably mean? A. Theaters built to see films. B. Bridges built across wide rivers. C. Roads built to carry books. D. Buildings built for keeping ancient books. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The introduction of the chief compiler Ji Xiaolan. B. The purpose and meaning of the new documentary. C. The history and value of Siku Quanshu. D. The modern filming skills used in the documentary. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Siku Quanshu and Its New Documentary B. How to Protect Ancient Chinese Books C. Emperor Qianlong and His Seven Buildings D. A Great Ancient Chinese Compiler 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《四库全书》这一中国古代最大的文献丛书之一。文章讲述了其编纂背景、乾隆为保护这套书而仿照天一阁在全国修建七座藏书楼，以及近期新纪录片《时空穿越：四库全书》在中国传媒大学展映及相关主创人员的期望。 【9题详解】 第一段中提到“Siku Quanshu... is one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Chinese books.”，这说明《四库全书》是中国古代的一部大型文献丛书。 【10题详解】 第二段中提到乾隆为了保护《四库全书》，“had seven special repositories built across China — four in the north and three in the south. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 books safe from fires, floods and other disasters.”，这说明“repositories”是用来存放书籍的建筑，所以选项D“Buildings built for keeping ancient books.” (为保存古书而建的建筑) 正确。 【11题详解】 最后一段提到新纪录片《时空穿越：四库全书》的主创人员希望用现代拍摄技术展示《四库全书》的重要性，将其文化和精神传递给更多人，所以本段主要讲的是这部新纪录片的目的和意义。 【12题详解】 全文前半部分介绍《四库全书》的背景和乾隆的保护措施，后半部分介绍关于它的新纪录片及其意义，所以选项A“Siku Quanshu and Its New Documentary” (《四库全书》及其新纪录片) 最能概括全文。 Passage D No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source (源泉) of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems. Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, “We can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water (淡水). A survey from the United Nations shows that there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first established World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22 each year. In 2017 the UN raised a theme—“Wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities and industries goes directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. China takes action to deal with water problems, too. From March 22 to 28 is the China Water Week. During this period, the Chinese government starts a “river chiefs (负责人)” project. Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river in China will have a chief, too. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all the rivers and lakes in their places. They need to make sure that industries have already treated the wastewater. And they also need to clean up the polluted waters before they go into nature. 13. Why does the writer mention the survey from the United Nations? A. To speak highly of the importance of the survey. B. To tell people we need to make more fresh water. C. To prove there isn’t much drinking water on earth. D. To show many people walk a long way to get water. 14. What similar steps have China and the UN taken to solve water problems? A. Stopping industries from pouring dirty water directly. B. Doing more surveys about how to save water. C. Letting governments deal with water problems. D. Starting World Water Day to stop wasting water. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. Most countries fail to solve water problems. B. Countries have taken steps to protect water. C. China calls on other countries to save water. D. Industries are the main cause for wastewater. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出水是生命之源，但人类面临严重水问题，地球上淡水资源稀缺，大量废水污染环境。联合国设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性，中国也采取如设立“河长制”等行动应对水问题，旨在说明各国为保护水资源已采取相关举措。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. A survey from the United Nations shows...”可知，通过联合国的调查数据，表明地球上淡水资源占比少，可饮用的水不多，以此证明地球上没有太多饮用水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities and industries goes directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first.”以及中国“river chiefs”项目中要求确保工业已处理废水，可知中国和联合国在解决水问题上都采取措施阻止工业直接排放污水。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段指出水是生命之源，人类离不开水，但正面临严重水问题，属于总述，引出话题；第二段阐述地球上水资源的情况，如淡水占比少，以及联合国调查显示很多人缺乏安全饮用水，是对水问题的具体说明；第三段提到联合国为提醒人们水的重要性设立世界水日，这是应对水问题的一种举措；第四段说明废水问题加剧水资源短缺，进一步阐述水问题；第五段讲述中国在特定时间段开展中国水周活动，并启动“河长制”项目，是中国应对水问题的行动；第六段对“河长制”中地方政府负责人职责进行说明，是对中国应对水问题举措的补充。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章既介绍了联合国设立世界水日等行动，也提及中国采取“河长制”应对水问题，说明各国都在采取措施保护水资源。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 China Goes Green What are the clothes you wear made from? Wool? Pure cotton? Or other materials? Have you ever thought about it? Green fashion is increasingly popular in China, especially among young people. Now they pay more attention to environmental protection when they are choosing clothes. ___17___. It produces about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 every year and wastes a huge amount of water resources (资源), which puts great pressure on the environment. ___18___. A typical example is HowBottle brand from Shanghai, which is good at making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried out waste sorting (分类) rules in 2019, because more people realized the importance of recycling. ___19___. Together with these companies, they used recycled materials and made eco-friendly products to reduce a large amount of waste. According to the latest data (数据), China’s green fashion market was worth $1.95 billion and is expected to grow in the next few years. Traditional Chinese culture believes that humans should follow the laws of nature. By using natural resources wisely, ___20___. I believe our earth will be a better place in the near future. A. As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth B. Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies C. People in China always take the environmental problem seriously D. Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road E. we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国的绿色时尚发展展开，介绍了中国时尚产业的环保转型，讲述了越来越多的中国时尚品牌践行环保理念，使用可回收材料生产，推动绿色环保产业发展的相关情况。 【17题详解】 根据空格后出现代词“It”，以及后文提到“每年产生约27亿吨二氧化碳，浪费大量水资源，给环境带来巨大压力”可知，空格需要引出某个高污染的行业，核心关键词是时尚产业的污染问题。A选项“As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth”刚好对应后文“It”的指代对象，引出时尚产业的污染问题，和后文的具体描述衔接自然，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空格后举出了上海HowBottle品牌用回收塑料瓶制作服装的具体环保案例，可知空格需要总领性句子引出中国品牌的环保行动。D选项“Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road”作为总起句引出下文的具体例子，符合总分结构的逻辑，情景连贯。 【19题详解】 前文提到HowBottle品牌在垃圾分类实施后销量大幅增长，后文提到“和这些公司一起，他们使用回收材料生产环保产品来减少垃圾”，后文的“these companies”需要指代前文出现的其他企业。B选项“Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies”既承接上文HowBottle品牌的成功，又引出了大公司加入环保生产的内容，起到承上启下的作用，合乎逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文给出前提“通过明智地利用自然资源”，后文是对未来地球环境的美好展望，空格需要承接前提，引出总结。E选项“we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment”承接前文合理利用自然资源的行动，呼应全文绿色环保的主题，也自然引出后文“地球会变得更美好”的展望，逻辑连贯。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Some of them looked a little dry, ____21____ their colors were still bright. She felt very excited and decided to try painting as a new ____22____. She started with ____23____ pictures like a yellow sun and a red heart. She had so much fun ____24____ them with different paints. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not ____25____ at all,” they said. Some ____26____ laughed at her, “Painting is not that easy and it requires talent. But do you think you have it?” Hearing these words, Lena felt so sad. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the ____27____,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day on, she returned to painting and ____28____ the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ ____29____ and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became a(n) ____30____ and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 21. A. though B. but C. so D. because 22. A. lesson B. job C. habit D. hobby 23. A. simple B. valuable C. similar D. popular 24. A. introducing B. discussing C. creating D. inventing 25. A. useful B. interesting C. natural D. safe 26. A. just B. even C. only D. yet 27. A. process B. success C. teamwork D. change 28. A. asked for B. depended on C. focused on D. waited for 29. A. choices B. suggestions C. experiences D. opinions 30. A. scientist B. artist C. engineer D. singer 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lena在奶奶的鼓励下，无视他人质疑，享受绘画过程，最终成为艺术家的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有些看起来有点干，但是它们的颜色仍然很亮。 根据“looked a little dry”和“colors were still bright”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。需用连词but，逻辑通顺。though引导让步状语从句，不用于逗号连接两个并列分句；so表结果，because表原因，都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她感到非常兴奋，决定尝试把绘画作为一种新的爱好。 根据下文Grandma 说的“hobbies aren’t about...”可知，此处指把绘画当作爱好。hobby爱好，符合语境。lesson课程，job工作，habit习惯，都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她从简单的图画开始，比如黄色的太阳和红色的心。 根据“like a yellow sun and a red heart”可知，这些都是初学者画的简单图形。simple简单的，符合逻辑。valuable珍贵的，similar相似的，popular受欢迎的，不符合初学者特征。 【24题详解】 句意：她用不同的颜料创作它们玩得很开心。 根据“with different paints”可知，绘画是创作艺术品的过程。creating pictures“创作图片”符合搭配。inventing通常指发明新技术，不符。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么浪费这么多时间画画？它根本没用的。 根据“Why waste so much time”及下文Grandma说“hobbies aren’t about being useful”可知，人们质疑其实用性，可见别人质疑“画画一点用都没有”。useful有用的，呼应下文，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人甚至嘲笑她。 根据前文质疑到后文嘲笑，程度加深。even表示递进，强调嘲笑的行为。just仅仅、only只有、yet还，无法体现程度加深。 【27题详解】 句意：它们是为了享受过程。 根据下文“joy of the process itself”可知，奶奶强调享受过程。process过程，呼应下文。 【28题详解】 句意：她回到绘画中，专注于过程本身的快乐。 根据“stopped worrying about others”可知，她转变心态关注当下。focus on专注，符合专心致志的状态。ask for要求，depend on依靠，wait for等待，不符合心态转变的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：她不再担心别人的看法。 根据前文人们质疑和嘲笑她可知，这些都是别人的意见。opinions看法，概括了前文的负面评价。choices选择，suggestions建议，experiences经历，都不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：多年以后，Lena成为了一名艺术家，并且她的树画出现在美术馆。 根据“her tree painting appeared in an art gallery”可知，她的画作在画廊展出，说明她成了艺术家。artist艺术家，符合句意。scientist科学家、engineer工程师、singer歌手，均与绘画职业不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are different kinds of sea turtles in the world. The sea turtles are endangered. Several are in danger of being gone ____31____ (complete). Sea turtles lay large groups of eggs under the sand on beaches. The eggs face many ____32____ (challenge), both natural and man-made. In Costa Rica, one big challenge is poachers (偷猎者)—they take the eggs in order to sell ____33____ (they). Kim Williams Guillen is ____34____ scientist. She works for the University of Michigan and Paso Pacifico. She works ____35____ (protect) animals in Costa Rica. After ____36____ (watch) some TV shows, she suddenly had an idea. What if poachers could be followed ____37____ using a fake (假的) turtle egg with a GPS tracker (跟踪器) inside? Dr Williams Guillen showed that idea and it won a $10,000 prize. She then worked with other scientists to create the fake egg. It was made of a special material, just like a ping-pong ball. It was cheap and easy to make fake eggs, so they made a lot of them. The scientist put some fake eggs into 101 different turtle nests in Costa Rica. According to the results, most eggs ____38____ (sell) to local people. That wasn’t a big surprise, since in Costa Rica, turtle eggs are considered a special kind of food. The scientists were ____39____ (excite) about the results of the fake eggs. The test shows that such simple ways can work well. The scientists believe ____40____ similar ideas could be helpful in other places as well. 【答案】31. completely 32. challenges 33. them 34. a 35. to protect 36. watching 37. by 38. were sold 39. excited 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海龟濒临灭绝，龟卵遭偷猎。一位科学家制作带GPS的假龟卵追踪偷猎者，实验发现龟卵大多卖给当地人，证明该方法可行。 【31题详解】 句意：一些面临完全灭绝的危险。此处修饰动词gone，需用副词形式；complete“完全的”的副词形式是completely。 【32题详解】 句意：这些龟卵面临着诸多来自自然和人类的威胁。challenge“挑战，威胁”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式challenges。 【33题详解】 句意：在哥斯达黎加，一个大的威胁是偷猎者——他们偷龟蛋是为了卖掉。they“它们”，指代eggs；此处用宾格代词作动词sell的宾语；they的宾格形式是them。 【34题详解】 句意：金·威廉姆斯·吉伦是一个科学家。此处泛指一个科学家，需用不定冠词；scientist是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：她工作是为了保护哥斯达黎加的动物们。protect“保护”是动词；此处表示工作的目的是保护动物们，用不定式作目的状语，填to protect。 【36题详解】 句意：她看了一些电视节目后，突然有了一些想法。watch“观看”是动词，介词After“在……之后”接动词时需变为动名词形式，作宾语，填watching。 【37题详解】 句意：如果通过使用一个装有GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋来跟踪偷猎者，会怎么样呢？“使用一个装有GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋”是“跟踪偷猎者”的方法/手段；介词by“通过”，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：结果显示大多数蛋被卖给了当地人。研究结果是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；主语eggs(蛋)和动词sell(卖)之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态；此处用一般过去时的被动语态were sold。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家们对假蛋追踪实验的结果十分振奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词；修饰人scientists用-ed结尾的形容词excited(兴奋的)；exciting(令人兴奋的)用来形容事物。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们相信，类似的办法也能在其他地方起到作用。此处位于动词believe后，引导宾语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，用that。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分） Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms. In the late 1960s, Shi started planting trees to fight sandstorms in the Maowusu Desert. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi and his team asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, their hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the hostile (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to about 30% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” Shi’s story is more than just planting trees. It’s about a man who refused to give up, bringing hope and a green future to his home. His “Green Great Wall” is a symbol of human courage and love for nature. It shows that with great effort, even a desert can bloom and life can be better for everyone. 41. Why did local people leave the county in the past? _______________________________________________ 42. How did villagers feel when they saw most young trees die? _______________________________________________ 43. What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of the terrible sandstorms. 42. They felt sad and lost heart. 43. To improve forest quality. 44. He is determined and hard-working. Because he never gave up fighting against sandstorms, even when most trees died. Because of his hard work and smart plans, he turned the yellow desert into green forests, making his hometown a better place for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者石光银在毛乌素沙漠植树造林、抗击风沙的感人事迹。 【41题详解】 第一段提到过去当地人为了躲避沙尘暴而离开“to keep away from the terrible sandstorms”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段提到当大多数树苗死亡时，村民们感到难过并失去信心“The villagers were sad and lost heart”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第五段提到石光银的团队计划在接下来的五年里提高森林质量“improve forest quality”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合石光银坚持不懈、艰苦奋斗的精神进行评价，合理即可。参考答案为：He is determined and hard-working. Because he never gave up fighting against sandstorms, even when most trees died. Because of his hard work and smart plans, he turned the yellow desert into green forests, making his hometown a better place for everyone. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为促进学生身心健康全面发展，辽宁省今年开始在全省中小学实施春秋假制度。在这个难得的假期中，和家人一起外出旅游成为热门选择。假如你是李华，你们班将开展以“What Travel Brings Us”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1、短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2、80词左右 (标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What Travel Brings Us As a saying goes, “The world is a book. If you don’t travel, you only read a page of it.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What Travel Brings Us As a saying goes, “The world is a book. If you don’t travel, you only read a page of it.” During last spring break, I went to Beijing with my parents by high-speed train. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We also tasted delicious local food like Beijing Roast Duck and took many beautiful photos. Travel means a lot to us. First, it can open up our eyes and help us relax. Second, it increases our knowledge about different cultures and customs. What’s more, family trips make us closer. In a word, travel brings us not only happiness but also valuable experiences. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类议论文，时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时” 明确要点：旅行经历 (时间地点、同行人员、交通方式、游玩活动等)、旅行的意义 (开阔眼界、增长知识等) 确定人称：文章以第一人称为主行文 注意事项：短文需包含图片所有提示信息，不得出现真实人名校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：借用谚语开篇，引出旅行主题 第二段：详细讲述春假旅行的经历 第三段：论述旅行的多重意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行经历 交通工具：by high-speed train/by plane/by ship/by bus/drive a car等 活动内容：visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/taste delicious local food/take photos/climb mountains/walk around old streets等 要点二：旅行的意义 open up our eyes/help us relax/increase our knowledge about different cultures and customs/make us closer/build up our courage/create unforgettable memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $