八年级(下)Units 3-4-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 八年级（下）Units1~2 (单元话题：健康与急救、志愿服务与慈善) I.完形第二节 [2025]The sunlight came through the windows,bringing in the hot summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter().I took a 1 breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn.The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly.The line moved so 4. I began to feel weaker in my 5.I couldn't stand for long."Should I ask the one at the front for help?What if he 6 He's been waiting for a long time,too.Will the other people agree?"I thought to myself,"But I..." My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice,"Excuse me, could I go first?I am not feeling so well. The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly().He 8.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end. The second person 9 her phone.She looked at me and looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the back,too.Then the third one,then the fourth...until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle 10 blowing across my face,and the summer heat was gone. ( )1.A.deep B.fast C.warm )2.A.fight B.wait C.ask )3.A.important B.possible C.difficult )4.A.carefully B.successfully C.slowly )5.A.stomach B.legs C.head )6.A.smiles B.refuses C.cries )7.A.first B.second C.third )8.A.shouted B.stopped C.agreed )9.A.looked out at B.looked up from C.looked around for )10.A.cloud B.wind C.rain Ⅱ.阅读第一节 热点·榕江灾后的温暖与希望 Rongjiang,a small county in Guizhou,is famous for its lively "Village Super League" football matches.But in late June 2025,heavy rains caused terrible floods.Many homes were damaged.People lost electricity and clean water. At this difficult time,over 7,000 rescue workers rushed to help.They came from nearby cities-firefighters,police officers,electricity repair workers and volunteers.For days,they worked day and night: carrying people to safety,cleaning mud from streets,and fixing broken power lines.Some even slept in local school classrooms. On July 3,the first group of rescuers finished their work.As they prepared to leave,something moving happened.Tens of thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets to say thank you. For the Dong people,giving red eggs and red cloth strips()is a special tradition.These red strips stand for "safety".Women in Yuezhai Village stayed up all night to make 6,000 red eggs and 3,000 red strips."Without them,we would have nothing,"said Yang Changxiang with tears in her eyes. People handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes to the rescuers.An old woman held a soldier's hand,repeating, "Come back to see us!"A flower shop owner gave out flowers,saying,"Next time,come for the Village Super League-we'll welcome you with more flowers!"The cars drove slowly for two hours along the 3-kilometer road.So many people lined the streets,waving flags and shouting,"Thank you,heroes!" The floods washed away houses,but not hope.As the cars drove away,everyone made a promise:"When our home is rebuilt,we'll meet again at the Village Super League in Rongjiang!" )1.What does the underlined word "damaged"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Kept safe. B.Got broken. C.Turned old. 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 23 ()2.Why did some rescuers sleep in local school classrooms? A.They wanted to stay with the students there. B.The classrooms were the safest places. C.They were too busy to find other places. ( )3.Why did the Dong people give red eggs and red cloth strips to the rescuers? A.To ask the rescuers to stay longer. B.To show thanks and wish them safety. C.To invite the rescuers to the next football match. ()4.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A storybook for little kids.B.A local news report. C.A science magazine. Ⅲ.阅读第二节 Volunteering is really great.It can help make a difference in the community or even in the world.1. If you want to do something as a volunteer,you need to read the advice below carefully. Consider why you want to volunteer.2. Do you want to build your own skills or VOLUNTEER make new friends?Ask yourself these questions before volunteering.It can help you choose the right direction for your volunteer work. 3. If the volunteer work is above your ability or doesn't interest you,you will have no strong feeling to do it well. Get some training.4.You need to get some training in order to do a good job Start with something small.If you have too much work to do,you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month.If you keep on doing that,you might be surprised how much you achieve. Try not to give up.You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work.At that time,you should not give up. 5. Have fun.You will get more if you love what you do.Also,what you do will make a difference to others. After reading the advice,why not sign up for some volunteer work to make the world a better place? A.Do you want to help the world or the community? B.Some volunteer work calls for some special skills. C.Instead,you can ask for help from other teammates. D.There are many places where you can be volunteers. E.Look for volunteer work that fits your skills and interests F.It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills. V.语言运用第二节 热点·“全国劳动模范”称号获得者一万海波 [2025四川泸州改编]Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)in Tianjin,was honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范)in2025.After receiving the honor,,Wan said,“I feel very excited and 1. (pride).” Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2. (become)a deliveryman."There's no easy way to success.Every package (means responsibility and trust,so it's necessary to send it in time,"he said."I thought about 3. (stop),but finally got through all the difficulties." Wan is responsible for a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day,but the number will be 4. (two)as much during online shopping festivals.He 5.(usual)starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm-that can last to midnight during busy 6.(season). In the past seven years,he 7.(send)over 720,000 packages without any mistake.When facing terrible weather and possible delays(),he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who 8.(show)special care for older and disabled people.He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022,he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in 9.(he)community. "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,"Wan said."I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10.(help)others. 24 贵州新中考英语(RU)课后提升练V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要是作者写信提 议，借助小镇每年备受欢迎的碧根果节，通过完善活动运营 来筹集建设小镇图书馆的资金，展现出关心公共事业的责 任感。 1.town's 2.wonderful 3.were 4.ability 5.be sold 6.to make 7.bowls 8.won't come 9.visitor 10.gladly 八年级（上）Units5~6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁男孩 吕泽逸对昆虫摄影的热爱与探索经历，展现了他的坚持与 钻研精神，传递出专注于兴趣、勇于追求梦想的积极态度。 1-5 BBACC 6-10 BCCCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《国 色芳华》通过牡丹文化、服饰配饰、传统礼仪及建筑风格等 元素，展现传统文化的多个方面，助力观众理解中华优秀文 化遗产。 1-4 BCCB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“思想塑造 现实”，旨在引导人们以积极心态对待梦想与现实，助力实 现目标。 1-5 FCAED 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】空处缺少段落标题，通读本段可知此段围 绕values(价值观)展开，提到“think about your values' “pay attention to..,understand our values”,强调思考和 理解自身价值观的重要性。A项“对自己的价值观保 持好奇。”呼应了段落中“think about”“pay attention to 等表达。故选A。 W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“网络阅读普 及的情况下是否还需图书馆”的疑问进行回应，介绍了图书 馆的诸多好处，告诉我们世界仍然需要图书馆。 1.expensive 2.look for information 3.no advertisements 4.(make)you relax 5.Yes,I do.The library is quiet,so I can focus on reading./ .(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了58岁的农 民工刘诗利的故事，他因参加图书分享会走红网络，展现了 无论身份如何、生活多忙碌，都能找到时间提升自我的 精神。 1.moved 2.comes 3.his 4.day's 5.started 6.to support 7.teaching 8.kinds 9.helpful 10.better 八年级（上）Unit7~8 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以北京四中房山 校区为例，说明学校在学习环境、教学方式等方面的变化， 以及未来学校为促进学生发展将采取的措施。 1-6 FCDGBE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南有名 小吃过桥米线的由来，既展现其独特做法，也传递出其中蕴 含的生活智慧与温情。 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BAACB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位科学 家预测的2045年的科技发展，包括脑控技术、新型建材及人 机交互变革。 1-4 CBBC V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为他人烹 饪带来的心理益处，包括培养无私精神、建立情感联系、提 升自我价值感以及专注力等。 1-5 EFACD V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海、深 圳、义乌等地的市场推出“代炒”服务，受到消费者广泛欢 迎，展现其为现代生活带来的便利。 1.cooked-to-order service 2.how hard 3.clear prices 4.more reliable 5.Yes,I would.Because cooking for my family can show my love for them,and it's happy to see them enjoy the dish I make./No,I wouldn't.Because I'm not good at cooking and I'm afraid the dish will taste bad./..（答案不唯一，合理即 可) 八年级（上)Units9~10 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办社区 派对的方法步骤，体现凝聚社区、邻里共享的意义。 1-6 CEGADB 贵州新中考英语(R 【难题精讲】 2.E【解析】句意：在你开始之前，你首先需要确认你在 举办派对。空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，E、 G项均可引导宾语从句，根据第二段第二句“社区中心 通常可以为社区活动提供服务。”可知，此处指确定派 对地点。故选E。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是一张Casey生日派 对的请束，介绍了派对的时间、地，点、活动内容及参与要求。 1-4 ACAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些解决 拖延症的具体方法，包括分解任务、劳逸结合、专注做事、自 我奖励等，旨在帮助学生克服拖延症，提高效率。 1-5 EDACF 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】由本段首句可知该段主题为“工作与休息 结合的方法”。空前句提到“设25分钟计时器，全神贯 注工作”，空后句提到“吃点饼干、走动一下”，A项“然 后休息五分钟”可承接“25分钟的工作”，引出后文的 休息活动。故选A。 V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要结合常见的学生 用钱场景，介绍了制定预算的含义、方法和作用，引导学生 树立理财意识和目标管理意识。 1.make a budget 2.save and spend 3.income and outgoings 4.students/teenagers 5.Yes,I do.Because I think making a budget can help us reach our goals faster../..（答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 4.students/teenagers【解析】题干意为：这篇文章可能是 写给 的。文中多次出现与学生生活相关的表 述，如pocket money,lucky money,buy a new book, students to learn how to deal with money等，这些内容均 指向学生群体的日常财务场景，因此可推断本文的写 作对象是学生和青少年。故填students/teenagers 八年级（下）Units1~2 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位孕妇 在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到 队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BACBB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贵州榕江 遭遇洪灾后，救援人员全力救灾，当地百姓以传统方式和真 减行动感恩送别，展现了灾难中人与人之间的互助与温情， 传递出团结、希望与重建家园的信念。 1-4 BCBB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于 做志愿服务工作的建议，鼓励人们参与志愿服务，让世界更 美好。 1-5 FAEBC W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“全国劳动 模范”称号获得者万海波的经历，彰显了普通劳动者的敬业 担当与奉献精神，诠释了平凡亦能闪耀的深刻内涵。 1.proud 2.became 3.stopping 4.twice 5.usually 6.seasons 7.has sent 8.shows 9.his 10.to help 【难题精讲】 7.has sent【解析】句意：在过去的七年里，他派送了72 万多个包裹，没有任何错误。句中时间状语为nthe past seven years,是典型的现在完成时标志，强调动作 从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，现在完成 时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称 单数，用has,send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。. 八年级（下）Uits3~4 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择 正确的朋友，并引用《论语》中的观，点说明了真正的朋友应 该帮助他人成就好事而非助长恶行。 1-6 DAGFEC Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“房间杂乱是 J) 参考答案及解析 9 否可以接受”这一话题展开讨论，呈现了对这一问题的不同 看法。 1-4 BBCC 【难题精讲】 3.C【解析】论据匹配题。题干意为：哪一项可以支持保 持房间整洁的观点？A项“打扫房间花费孩子很多时 间”强调打扫房间的弊端；B项“帮助孩子更有创造力、 思想开放”是第③段中“凌乱房间的好处”，属于对立观 点的论据；C项“孩子能专注于任务并提升清晰思维”与 第④段中“a tidy room can make them happy,difficult tasks'”完全匹配，是支持“保持整洁”的论据。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两名科学家 的研究，分析人们不轻易给予赞美的原因，强调赞美能带来 诸多益处，鼓励人们主动给予赞美、建立良好关系。 1-5 AFBDE Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者童年 种土豆、种豆子的经历，展现春天对农民的重要性、农活中 的协作及生命的奇妙，抒发因这些经历而对春天产生的独 特情感。 1.Spring 2.get nothing 3.planting beans 4.magic of life 5.We should value and make full use of the time in spring./.. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units5~6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年 春天帮邻居浇花的经历，作者从中明白了责任和诚实的重 要性以及小行动能带来大影响的生活哲理。 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CABBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与同 学合作完成校庆纪念册的经历，起初组员Jake沉迷摄影而 忽视任务，L山y消极应付。后来在妈妈的建议下，他调整策 略，发挥组员特长，共同完成了出色的作品并赢得赞赏，体 现了团队精神的重要性。 1-4 CCAB 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】推断事件转折点题。题干意为：故事的转 折点是什么？转折点指故事中改变发展方向的关键事 件，通常是从困境转向好转的节点。通读文章可知，在 第二次会议后，小组合作陷入僵局，此时母亲的话点醒 了作者，促使他主动提出新的合作方案，改变了之前的 僵局，推动故事从“合作失败”转向“成功协作”，是明 显的转折点。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写好短篇 故事的方法，旨在引导读者掌握创作故事的技巧，提升短篇 故事写作能力。 1-5 EAFBD V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在路 上放置了一块巨石，路过的人中只有一位农夫主动移开石 头并获赠王冠的故事，旨在引导读者应学会勇于担当、关爱 他人。 1.workers 2.its 3.angrily 4.second 5.smartest 6.keeping 7.to move 8.successful 9.opened 10.others 八年级（下）Onits7~8 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最 古老的游乐园 一丹麦的巴肯(Bakken)的发展历程。 1-6 DEBFAG 【难题精讲】 5.A【解析】根据空后的分句“when King Frederick V wanted to share the park with everyone”并结合备选项可 知，空处所在句应表示这个公园一直属于私人的公园 直到1756年才对外开放。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国万里 长城的建造背景、历史发展及建筑智慧。 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“是否所有学 生都必须学习乐器”展开讨论，阐述了支持方和反对方各自 的观，点，最后指出不应强制所有学生上音乐课，而应让学生 自主探索兴趣和天赋。 1-4 ACBB 10 贵州新中考英语(R 【难题精讲】 3.B【解析】作者观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句 "Instead,schools and families should let students explore and find their own interests and talents..”可推断，作者 支持让学生自行探索和发现兴趣与才能。故选B。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林兄弟 (雅各布·格林和威廉·格林)的生平及他们收集、整理民 间故事并出版《格林童话》的过程。 1-5 CABFD 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】根据“Jacob was born in1785.”可知，空处 应是介绍Wilhelm的出生。A项“Wilhelm次年出生。” 符合语境。故选A。 4.F 【解析】根据“Marie Hassenpflug was one of their neighbors.She told them the tales of Snow White...One day the Grimms met Frau Viehmann.She came to their house many times..”可知，此段主要介绍他们从每个他 们认识的人那里收集童话。F项“从1807年到1814 年，Gimm兄弟从他们认识的每个人那里收集故事。” 符合语境。故选F。 八年级（下）Units9~10 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去景 德镇的旅行经历。 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CABAC Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于云南 和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及“云校车”带 来的影响。 1-4 ABCB 【难题精讲】 2.B【解析】图文结合题。根据第二段最后两句中“thy first take a bus,then take the sightseeing elevator,and then a cable car.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just under30 minutes.”可知他们首先乘坐 巴士，然后搭乘一部观光电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆 车。再步行1公里后，他们在不到30分钟的时间内就 到达了学校。故选B。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿色屋顶 项目。 1.a bridge 2.planted them carefully 3.the problems 4.enjoy and love 5.We can work with the communities to encourage people to create green roofs and offer them some help./.. V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州的修 文县。 1.its 2.countries 3.are 4.have become 5.to visit 6.first 7.widely 8.traveling/travelling 9.amazing 10.is called 【难题精讲】 9.amazing【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词， 修饰空后的名词“mountains'”。结合句意可知，空处所 在句表示AJ对这些令人惊叹的高山和美丽的瀑布感 到震撼。因而应将空处的动词amaze转换为形容词， 又因空后的名词为“物”且表示“令人惊叹的”。因此 应用amaze的-ing形容词。故填amazing。 10.is called【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处位于宾语 从句中，作谓语。结合句意可知，空处所在句表示“你 知道kw的中文为什么叫作‘猕猴桃’吗？”空处谓语 表示被动含义且主语“kiwi”是动作的承受者，空处应 用被动语态。又由段落以及空处前后句内容可知，空 处所在句陈述一般事实，因而空处应用一般现在时的 被动语态，且主语“kiwi”为单数。故填is called。 九年级（全)Units1~2 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上已节，包 括其历史起源、发展过程中演变出的习俗，以及如今人们庆 祝上巳节的方式，展现了这一传统节日承载的中国传统文 化，提醒人们亲近自然，探寻生活真谛。 1-6 FGACBE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要为九年级学生介 绍了一些快速学习的有效方法，包括树立积极心态、记手写 笔记、大声朗读、教他人知识以及平衡学业和休息等。 参考答案及解析