内容正文:
英语巧学妙记
宾语从句巧学妙记
I know him .
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
连词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
(复合句)
2. I know who he is .
什么是宾语?
I know him.
Do you have the time?
I think (that) she is beautiful.
Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,
通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词)
语 序
时 态
由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
(一)引导词
1
2
3
e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________.
He said (that) ______________________.
The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves
1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
注:that 引导的从句,表示陈述一件事实,主句谓语动词表示确定,不疑问;that在句中无任何意义,不充当句子成分,常省略。
around the sun
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want to know _______________________
_______________.
2. Ask him ________