精品解析：河北省石家庄第二十七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平检测四 九年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 选择题涂卡区 考生禁填：缺考考生由监考员用黑色中性笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。 注意事项： 1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法：■错误方法：√ ○ □ × ▭ ▯ ▱ 条形码粘贴处 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. You're right. 2.A. Sure. B. You can't miss it. C. I have a fever. 3.A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I won't. 4.A. She likes singing. B. She is friendly. C. She teaches English. 5.A. Pardon? B. Really? C. Right? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the girl doing now? 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 8. What kind of music is the girl listening to? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 9. How does the boy like rock music? A. It's exciting. B. It's sad. C. It's noisy. 10. When did Ruby go to India? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 11. Why do Japanese make loud noises while eating noodles? A. To show their love for the food. B. To show they are eating quickly. C. To show they want more noodles. 12. What did the river use to be like? A. It used to be dirty. B. It used to be clean. C. It used to be deep. 13. What should we do first to help protect the environment? A. Be volunteers. B. Clean up the river. C. Invite other people to take action. 14. How will the speakers invite more people to be volunteers? A. By writing letters to others. B. By handing out notices to other people. C. By making a speech about the environment in public. 15. How long has it been raining? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For about a week. 16. How does the girl feel on rainy days? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 17. Why does the boy's brother like rainy days? A. Because rainy days make him feel relaxed. B. Because rainy days make him feel quiet. C. Because rainy days make him feel happy. 18. What does the boy's mother like doing on rainy days? A. Doing some reading. B. Doing some housework. C. Sleeping. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 20. Where does the speaker spend most of the time now? A. On food. B. On sports. C. On the schoolwork. 21. How are the speaker's grades now? A. The grades are bad. B. The grades are quite good. C. The grades have improved a lot. 22. What will you first see when you get into the school gate? A. A restaurant. B. A school hospital. C. A shop. 23. When you go along the main road, what can you see on the right? A. A school hospital. B. A playground. C. A library. 24. What's across from the playground? A. The restaurant. B. The library. C. The school hospital. 25. Where is the teaching building? A. In the northern part. B. In the eastern part. C. In the central part. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a meeting Purpose: 26. to help us learn more about __________ Mr. Zhao: 27. will give us a __________ Day: 28. will be held on __________, June 12th Begin: 29. at __________ a.m. Where: 30. in the Room 204 of the __________ building 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many kinds of pollution around us, ____1____ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our ____2____ in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates ____3____ pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, ____4____ is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers ____5____ too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become ____6____. Noise pollution can make people ____7____. For example, people may ____8____ their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, too. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may ____9____ some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is ____10____ bad for the eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener, and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as B. instead of C. in person D. in total 2. A. business B. knowledge C. health D. score 3 A. water B. oil C. noise D. air 4. A. energy B. rubbish C. effort D. wound 5. A. agree B. use C. exchange D. pull 6. A. serious B. wonderful C. basic D. powerful 7. A. sleepy B. blind C. deaf D. stupid 8. A. produce B. create C. increase D. lose 9. A. cause B. prevent C. support D. separate 10. A. lately B. quickly C. especially D. suddenly 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is ____11____ special day for older people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The Chinese word for nine ____12____ (have) the same sound as the word for long, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ____13____ (they) wishes for long life for older people. Chinese people have the tradition of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival. On that day, family ____14____ (member) get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much ____15____ (long). They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu ____16____ (celebrate) it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu ____17____ (believe) to clean houses and cure illnesses. People show their respect (尊重) to older people not only on this special day but also in ____18____ (day) life. ____19____ example, when an older person enters a room, everyone ____20____ (stand) up. When there are several guests at the table, the host will introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. On a ____21____ (crowd) subway or bus, young people always offer their seats to older people ____22____ (polite). It is a ____23____ (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect older people. That’s ____24____ they have knowledge and experience. So, Chinese people take pride ____25____ being old. Besides, to respect older people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later, I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table. —Michael When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink, and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed. —Adam I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. —Sandra I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink (墨水)!” She said, in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. —Zoe 26. How did Adam feel when he heard his friends’ words? A. Nervous. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry. D. Bored. 27. What did students in Germany do to show they liked the lecture? A. They knocked on the desks. B. They clapped their hands. C. They stood up. D. They put their hands on the desks. 28. What caused the four students’ problems? A. They weren’t polite enough. B. They had never been abroad. C. They didn’t know the local customs well. D. They didn’t understand foreign languages well. B Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were discussing their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, dropped his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. Grandpa felt that Jack didn’t look okay. He asked, “Why are you so u...?” Jack quickly explained that they should do a class project on the weekend, and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a report to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa raised his eyebrows in surprise. “I would build a project with you.” Jack’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and took out his homework paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书钉), and tape. Grandpa helped a lot, and he even found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. “I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “Why are you so u...?” A. unhappy B. unable C. unfair D. unlucky 30. What will Jack most probably write in his report? A The reasons for helping others finish a project. B. The ideas about discussing with parents. C. The advantages of working with classmates. D. The process of making the robot with Grandpa. 31. What is the main theme of the text? A. Science. B. Education. C. Love. D. Success. C Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert (敏捷的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, it might change the way you behave. 32. What kind of music makes people spend less money? A. Modern music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. D. Country music. 33. Why do some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours? A. Because it can make people feel relaxed. B. Because it can make people spend more money. C. Because it can make people think and hear better. D. Because it can make people eat faster and leave quickly. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Music can help people become rich. B. Loud music makes people feel richer. C Music can change the way you behave. D. People spend more money without background music. 35. What's the main idea of the text? A Music and money. B. Music and behavior. C. Music and food. D. Music and study. D People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go on a holiday or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time pastimes are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. British people don’t like keeping pets at all. B. British people usually spend their free time working. C. British people watch TV for about 50 hours a month. D. British people spend their spare time in different ways. 37 Which of the following is popular in winter? A. Seeing a show. B. Gardening. C. Going to a festival. D. Repairing houses. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “pastimes”? A. Activities. B. Customs. C. Fields. D. Courses. 39. What do British people like to do on weekends? A. Repair their houses. B. Go to a show. C. Do sports. D. Go to a festival. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. How People in the UK Make Friends B. What People in the UK Do in Their Free Time C. Why People in the UK Have a Lot of Free Time D. How People in the UK Celebrate Different Festivals 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years? Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will tell the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone. It is good for health. The company also designed a type of smart chair to match the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust (调整) the arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen. “It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs,” a user, Mr. Lin, said to People’s Daily. “Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.” Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future? 41. What does a smart office use to help workers while they are at work? _________________________________________________ 42. What will happen if you sit in front of a desk for too long? (答案须填具体事例) _________________________________________________ 43. How does UP7 tell the user to stop working? _________________________________________________ 44. What do users write on the N10 with? _________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to work in a smart office? Why? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Dennis and Li Lei, are talking about tea.) Dennis: Hi, Li Lei. __________46__________? Li Lei: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning. Dennis: __________47__________? Li Lei: It’s about tea. Dennis: __________48__________? Li Lei: In many parts of China. For example, Anxi, Hangzhou and Yunnan. Dennis: __________49__________? Li Lei: When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is packed and sent to different places around the world. Dennis: __________50__________? Li Lei: Tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. Dennis: When was tea brought to other countries? Li Lei: During 6th and 7th centuries. Dennis: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Li Lei: Yes, it is good for health and business. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足之处。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。 提示内容 提示词 life in the past three years 1. 性格上的改变 2. 学习上的成就 3. 反思不足 1. outgoing... 2. learn from, make progress... 3. waste time, can’t understand my parents... in the future 未来的期望 enter a good senior high school... 要求： （1）短文中须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平检测四 九年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 选择题涂卡区 考生禁填：缺考考生由监考员用黑色中性笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。 注意事项： 1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法：■错误方法：√ ○ □ × ▭ ▯ ▱ 条形码粘贴处 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. You're right. 2.A. Sure. B. You can't miss it. C. I have a fever. 3.A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I won't. 4.A. She likes singing. B. She is friendly. C. She teaches English. 5.A. Pardon? B. Really? C. Right? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the girl doing now? 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 8. What kind of music is the girl listening to? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 9. How does the boy like rock music? A. It's exciting. B. It's sad. C. It's noisy. 10. When did Ruby go to India? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 11. Why do Japanese make loud noises while eating noodles? A. To show their love for the food. B. To show they are eating quickly. C. To show they want more noodles. 12. What did the river use to be like? A. It used to be dirty. B. It used to be clean. C. It used to be deep. 13. What should we do first to help protect the environment? A. Be volunteers. B. Clean up the river. C. Invite other people to take action. 14. How will the speakers invite more people to be volunteers? A. By writing letters to others. B. By handing out notices to other people. C. By making a speech about the environment in public. 15. How long has it been raining? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For about a week. 16. How does the girl feel on rainy days? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 17. Why does the boy's brother like rainy days? A. Because rainy days make him feel relaxed. B. Because rainy days make him feel quiet. C. Because rainy days make him feel happy. 18. What does the boy's mother like doing on rainy days? A. Doing some reading. B. Doing some housework. C. Sleeping. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 20. Where does the speaker spend most of the time now? A. On food. B. On sports. C. On the schoolwork. 21. How are the speaker's grades now? A. The grades are bad. B. The grades are quite good. C. The grades have improved a lot. 22. What will you first see when you get into the school gate? A. A restaurant. B. A school hospital. C. A shop. 23. When you go along the main road, what can you see on the right? A. A school hospital. B. A playground. C. A library. 24. What's across from the playground? A. The restaurant. B. The library. C. The school hospital. 25. Where is the teaching building? A. In the northern part. B. In the eastern part. C. In the central part. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a meeting Purpose: 26. to help us learn more about __________ Mr. Zhao: 27. will give us a __________ Day: 28. will be held on __________, June 12th Begin: 29. at __________ a.m. Where: 30. in the Room 204 of the __________ building 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many kinds of pollution around us, ____1____ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our ____2____ in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates ____3____ pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, ____4____ is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers ____5____ too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become ____6____. Noise pollution can make people ____7____. For example, people may ____8____ their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, too. Working for a long time in strong changeable light may ____9____ some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is ____10____ bad for the eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener, and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as B. instead of C. in person D. in total 2. A. business B. knowledge C. health D. score 3. A. water B. oil C. noise D. air 4. A. energy B. rubbish C. effort D. wound 5. A. agree B. use C. exchange D. pull 6. A. serious B. wonderful C. basic D. powerful 7. A. sleepy B. blind C. deaf D. stupid 8. A. produce B. create C. increase D. lose 9. A. cause B. prevent C. support D. separate 10. A. lately B. quickly C. especially D. suddenly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们周围存在多种污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染等，这些污染在很多方面对我们的健康有害，呼吁我们成为更环保的人。 【1题详解】 句意：我们周围有很多种污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。 such as例如；instead of代替；in person亲自；in total总共。根据“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可知，此处是在举例说明污染的种类，所以用such as。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。 business商业；knowledge知识；health健康；score分数。根据“They are bad for our...”以及后文对各种污染危害的描述可知，这些污染对我们的健康有害。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭会产生空气污染。 water水；oil石油；noise噪音；air空气。根据“Burning gas, oil and coal creates...pollution.”以及常识可知，燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭会产生空气污染。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾无处不在。 energy能量；rubbish垃圾；effort努力；wound伤口。根据“It makes our environment dirty.”以及“People put lots of rubbish in the land.”可知，此处说的是垃圾无处不在。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：农民在田里使用太多化学物质。 agree同意；use使用；exchange交换；pull拉。根据“too many chemicals in the fields”可知，农民田里使用化学物质。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以土壤污染已经变得严重了。 serious严重的；wonderful精彩的；basic基本的；powerful强大的。根据“They destroy the soil.”可知，化学物质破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：噪音污染会使人变聋。 sleepy困倦的；blind失明的；deaf聋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会损害听力，使人变聋。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果人们在嘈杂的地方工作很长时间，他们可能会失去听力。 produce生产；create创造；increase增加；lose失去。根据“their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time”可知，长时间在嘈杂环境中工作会失去听力。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：长时间在强光和变化的光线下工作可能会导致一些疾病。 cause导致；prevent阻止；support支持；separate分离。根据“some kinds of illnesses”可知，在不好的环境下工作会导致疾病。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛有害。 lately最近；quickly快速地；especially尤其；suddenly突然。根据“bad for the eyes”可知，此处强调对眼睛尤其有害。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is ____11____ special day for older people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The Chinese word for nine ____12____ (have) the same sound as the word for long, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ____13____ (they) wishes for long life for older people. Chinese people have the tradition of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival. On that day, family ____14____ (member) get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much ____15____ (long). They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu ____16____ (celebrate) it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu ____17____ (believe) to clean houses and cure illnesses. People show their respect (尊重) to older people not only on this special day but also in ____18____ (day) life. ____19____ example, when an older person enters a room, everyone ____20____ (stand) up. When there are several guests at the table, the host will introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. On a ____21____ (crowd) subway or bus, young people always offer their seats to older people ____22____ (polite). It is a ____23____ (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect older people. That’s ____24____ they have knowledge and experience. So, Chinese people take pride ____25____ being old. Besides, to respect older people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】11. a 12. has 13. their 14. members 15. longer 16. to celebrate 17. are believed 18. daily 19. For 20. stands 21. crowded 22. politely 23. traditional 24. because 25. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重阳节的相关习俗以及中国人对老年人的尊重传统。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，它对老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。此处泛指“一个特殊的日子”，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：中文中“九”这个词和“久”的发音相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。句子是一般现在时，主语“The Chinese word”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式has“有”。故填has。 【13题详解】 句意：中文中“九”这个词和“久”的发音相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。修饰名词wishes，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【14题详解】 句意：在那一天，家庭成员聚在一起爬山，祈求好运，希望老年人能活得更久。根据“get together”可知，此处指家庭成员，应用member的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一天，家庭成员聚在一起爬山，祈求好运，希望老年人能活得更久。much修饰比较级，long的比较级是longer“更长”。故填longer。 【16题详解】 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“wear a plant called zhuyu...it.”可知，戴茱萸是为了庆祝重阳节，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【17题详解】 句意：人们相信菊花和茱萸可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。句子是一般现在时，主语“Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu”是复数，和believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词用are。故填are believed。 【18题详解】 句意：人们不仅在这个特殊的日子里尊重老年人，而且在日常生活中也尊重老年人。修饰名词life，应用day的形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，当一个老年人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，当一个老年人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。句子是一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词everyone，动词用三单形式stands“站立”。故填stands。 【21题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是礼貌地给老年人让座。修饰名词“subway or bus”，应用crowd的形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【22题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是礼貌地给老年人让座。修饰动词offer，应用polite的副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，尊老敬老是一种传统美德。修饰名词virtue，应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【24题详解】 句意：那是因为他们有知识和经验。根据“That’s...they have knowledge and experience.”可知，此处解释原因，应用because引导表语从句。故填because。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，中国人以年老为荣。take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填in。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later, I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table. —Michael When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink, and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed. —Adam I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. —Sandra I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink (墨水)!” She said, in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. —Zoe 26. How did Adam feel when he heard his friends’ words? A. Nervous. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry. D. Bored. 27. What did students in Germany do to show they liked the lecture? A. They knocked on the desks. B. They clapped their hands. C. They stood up. D. They put their hands on the desks. 28. What caused the four students’ problems? A. They weren’t polite enough. B. They had never been abroad. C. They didn’t know the local customs well. D. They didn’t understand foreign languages well. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生在国外留学时，由于不了解当地习俗而引发的一些经历和问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adam的描述“My friends said, ‘You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.’ I was so embarrassed.”可知，当Adam听到朋友的话时，他感到很尴尬。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandra的描述“At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.”可知，在德国，学生们通过敲桌子来表明他们喜欢讲座。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。从Michael在法国吃饭时手放错位置、Adam在英国酒吧买酒方式不当、Sandra在德国讲座后不了解当地鼓掌方式以及Zoe在韩国用红墨水写名字引发误会这些事例可以看出，这四个学生的问题都是因为他们不太了解当地习俗。故选C。 B Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were discussing their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, dropped his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. Grandpa felt that Jack didn’t look okay. He asked, “Why are you so u...?” Jack quickly explained that they should do a class project on the weekend, and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a report to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa raised his eyebrows in surprise. “I would build a project with you.” Jack’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and took out his homework paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书钉), and tape. Grandpa helped a lot, and he even found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. “I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “Why are you so u...?” A. unhappy B. unable C. unfair D. unlucky 30. What will Jack most probably write in his report? A. The reasons for helping others finish a project. B. The ideas about discussing with parents. C. The advantages of working with classmates. D. The process of making the robot with Grandpa. 31. What is the main theme of the text? A. Science. B. Education. C. Love. D. Success. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因父母忙于工作而无法参与学校亲子项目，感到孤独和失落，但在爷爷主动陪伴与帮助下，两人共同完成了制作纸板机器人的任务，不仅让杰克感受到亲情的温暖，也顺利完成作业。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All his friends were discussing their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.”可知，杰克的朋友们兴奋地讨论班级项目，而他的父母一直工作没时间帮他，所以他心情不好，故最符合语境的词是“unhappy”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书机), and tape. Grandpa helped a lot, and he even found a box of eyeball stickers.”以及“Now I have to write my report”可知，杰克和爷爷一起制作了机器人，并感谢爷爷，可推知他报告中很可能会写和爷爷制作机器人的过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克因父母忙于工作而无法参与学校亲子项目，感到孤独和失落，但在爷爷主动陪伴与帮助下，两人共同完成了制作纸板机器人的任务，不仅让杰克感受到亲情的温暖，也顺利完成作业，突出亲情与关爱的力量，传递出“爱”这一核心主题。故选C。 C Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert (敏捷的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, it might change the way you behave. 32. What kind of music makes people spend less money? A. Modern music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. D. Country music. 33. Why do some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours? A. Because it can make people feel relaxed. B. Because it can make people spend more money. C. Because it can make people think and hear better. D. Because it can make people eat faster and leave quickly. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Music can help people become rich. B. Loud music makes people feel richer. C. Music can change the way you behave. D People spend more money without background music. 35. What's the main idea of the text? A. Music and money. B. Music and behavior. C. Music and food. D. Music and study. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对人们多种行为的影响，包括消费、就餐速度以及学习思考状态等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money”可知，播放现代音乐时人们花钱更少。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly”可知，餐厅在高峰时段播放快节奏音乐是为了让顾客吃得更快、快速离开。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, it might change the way you behave”以及全文对音乐影响行为的描述可知，音乐能够改变人的行为方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave”以及全文围绕音乐对消费、就餐、学习等行为的影响展开可知，文章主旨是音乐与行为的关联。故选B。 D People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go on a holiday or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time pastimes are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. British people don’t like keeping pets at all. B. British people usually spend their free time working. C. British people watch TV for about 50 hours a month. D. British people spend their spare time in different ways. 37. Which of the following is popular in winter? A. Seeing a show. B. Gardening. C. Going to a festival. D. Repairing houses. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “pastimes”? A. Activities. B. Customs. C. Fields. D. Courses. 39. What do British people like to do on weekends? A. Repair their houses. B. Go to a show. C. Do sports. D. Go to a festival. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. How People in the UK Make Friends B. What People in the UK Do in Their Free Time C. Why People in the UK Have a Lot of Free Time D. How People in the UK Celebrate Different Festivals 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人在空闲时间的各种活动，包括居家娱乐、季节特色活动、社交方式和周末运动等，展现了他们丰富的休闲生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”可知，英国人的空闲时间有不同的度过方式。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知，冬天流行“自己动手”，人们会花时间修理房屋。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some free time pastimes are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one.”可知，pastimes指的是空闲时间的活动，与activities含义相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports.”可知，英国人周末喜欢做运动。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，全文围绕英国人在空闲时间的活动展开，包括居家娱乐、季节活动、社交和周末运动等。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years? Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will tell the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone. It is good for health. The company also designed a type of smart chair to match the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust (调整) the arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen. “It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs,” a user, Mr. Lin, said to People’s Daily. “Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.” Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future? 41. What does a smart office use to help workers while they are at work? _________________________________________________ 42. What will happen if you sit in front of a desk for too long? (答案须填具体事例) _________________________________________________ 43. How does UP7 tell the user to stop working? _________________________________________________ 44. What do users write on the N10 with? _________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to work in a smart office? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Technology. 42. It can cause back and waist pain. 43. By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone. 44. An electronic pen. 45. Yes, because it is comfortable and friendly. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能办公室的工作场景，以及为提升办公体验和健康而设计的智能升降桌、智能椅子和电子笔记本等设备。 【41题详解】 根据文章“It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.”可知，智能办公室用科技帮助员工在工作时发挥最佳状态。故填Technology. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist pain.”可知，长时间坐在桌前会导致背部和腰部疼痛。故填It can cause back and waist pain. 【43题详解】 根据文章“When it reaches the time set by the user, it will tell the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.”可知，UP7通过摇晃桌子或给用户手机发消息来提醒用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone. 【44题详解】 根据文章“Users write on it with an electronic pen.”可知，用户用电子笔在N10上书写。故填An electronic pen. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, because it is comfortable and friendly. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Dennis and Li Lei, are talking about tea.) Dennis: Hi, Li Lei. __________46__________? Li Lei: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning. Dennis: __________47__________? Li Lei: It’s about tea. Dennis: __________48__________? Li Lei: In many parts of China. For example, Anxi, Hangzhou and Yunnan. Dennis: __________49__________? Li Lei: When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is packed and sent to different places around the world. Dennis: __________50__________? Li Lei: Tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. Dennis: When was tea brought to other countries? Li Lei: During 6th and 7th centuries. Dennis: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Li Lei: Yes, it is good for health and business. 【答案】46. What did you do this morning 47. What’s the book about 48. Where is tea produced in China 49. How is tea produced 50. When was tea first drunk 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生Dennis和Li Lei围绕中国茶展开的交流。Dennis通过一连串的提问，依次了解了Li Lei早上的活动、所读书籍的主题、中国茶的产地、茶叶的生产流程、茶的饮用起源以及传播时间，最后两人共同提到中国茶在世界范围内受欢迎，且兼具健康价值和商业价值。 【46题详解】 根据“I read a book this morning.”我今天早上读了一本书；可知，此处询问对方今天早上做了什么。故填What did you do this morning。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s about tea.”它是关于茶的；可知，此处询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s the book about。 【48题详解】 根据“In many parts of China. For example, Anxi, Hangzhou and Yunnan.”在中国很多地方，比如安溪、杭州和云南；可知，此处询问中国哪里产茶。故填Where is tea produced in China。 【49题详解】 根据“When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is packed and sent to different places around the world.”茶叶成熟后，手工采摘，送去加工，然后茶叶被打包并运往世界各地；可知，此处询问茶叶是怎么生产的。故填How is tea produced。 【50题详解】 根据“Tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago.”茶最早在大约5000年前被饮用；可知，此处询问茶第一次被饮用的时间。故填When was tea first drunk。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足之处。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。 提示内容 提示词 life in the past three years 1. 性格上的改变 2. 学习上的成就 3. 反思不足 1. outgoing... 2. learn from, make progress... 3. waste time, can’t understand my parents... in the future 未来的期望 enter a good senior high school... 要求： （1）短文中须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear students, How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have changed a lot. I used to be very shy, but now I’m more outgoing. Besides, I often learn from my classmates, so I have made great progress in my studies. However, I also wasted much time playing computer games. What’s worse, I couldn’t really understand my parents. But now, everything has changed. I have made a decision to study harder to enter a good senior high school. I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，感慨时光飞逝，并简要提及初中三年的变化； 第二步：根据表格内容详细介绍自己性格上的改变、学习上的成就、反思的不足； 第三步：书写结语，表达对未来期望和信心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②make great progress取得巨大进步 ③waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 ④make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①I used to be very shy, but now I’m more outgoing.（but连接的并列句） ②I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $