精品解析：重庆试求精中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语一调试题

重庆求精中学2024-2025学年上初2022级一调 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍 1. A. Pretty good! B. Good morning! C. You’re welcome! 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please. C. Don’t mention it. 3. A. In Hangzhou. B. In 1993. C. By hand. 4. A. Bad luck. B. Well done. C. Yes, I think so. 5. A. Baseball. B. Quiet music. C. English stories. 6. A. I don’t agree. B. It’s kind of you. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍 7. A. It is /’muːvɪŋ/. B. It is /’stɪəriəs/. C. It is /rɪ’læksɪŋ/. 8. A. Because they’re dangerous. B. Because they’re too young. C. Because they’re funny. 9. A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 10. A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Bob. 11. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color is Peter’s new hat? A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s brown. 14. Where did Sally finally find the hat? A. In Peter’s schoolbag. B. On Peter’s head. C. On Peter’s desk. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which place does Mike want to visit? A. Nanshan Yikeshu. B. Nanshan Plant Garden. C. Nanshan Tea House. 16. When will Mike pick up Mary? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍 17. In the morning Wang Hui will have five lessons ________. A. at home B. at school C. in the library 18. Wang Hui’s friend, Lin, will help her with her weak subject ________. A. history B. chemistry C. English 19. ________ will sing Sichuan opera on the night of the Chinese New Year. A. The grandpa B. The grandma C. Wang Hui 20. Wang Hui’s plan has to do with ________. A. study and sports B. family and jobs C. study and family Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） One day, when Andy ____1____ a walk, he happened to pass by a busy farm. Suddenly, he noticed a farmer ____2____ by the farm, looking worried. Andy spoke to the farmer with curiosity (好奇心), “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer ____3____ shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t ____4____ and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. Probably it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or ____5____ worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded (点头) and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought ____6____ a while, and he said once again, “No. I am worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things ____7____ come and ruin (毁坏) the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh (叹气) and replied, “I haven’t planted ____8____. I want to make sure that my crops won’t be ruined by rain and insects.” Good planning is the key to ____9____ without doubt. However, if you wish to do something, ____10____ is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but action is more important at any time. 1. A. was taking B. took C. has taken 2. A. stand B. standing C. stood 3. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 4. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough 5. A. even B. very C. so 6. A. in B. for C. about 7. A. would B. might C. should 8. A. anything B. nothing C. something 9. A. succeed B. success C. successful 10. A. that B. this C. it 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】Andy偶遇一位因担心雨水和虫害风险而未种植任何作物的农民。故事启示我们：规划虽重要，但行动更关键，不能因噎废食。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，当Andy正在散步时，他碰巧路过一个繁忙的农场。 本句为过去进行时，when引导时间状语从句，表达过去某个动作正在发生时发生另一件事，was taking符合时态；took一般过去时、has taken现在完成时语法与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：忽然他看见一位农夫站在农场边，神色忧虑。 notice sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”是固定搭配，用现在分词standing作宾语补足语；stand动词原形、stood过去式均不符合固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：农夫慢慢摇了摇头。 此处修饰动词shook，应该用副词；slowly是副词，符合语境；slow形容词、slower比较级词性不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我留意到天气不够好，担心下雨会让新种的小麦受潮。 enough修饰形容词需要后置，修饰weather应用形容词good，good enough足够好；enough good语序错误，well作副词，不能作表语，均语法错误。 【5题详解】 句意：麦子或许根本不发芽，甚至更糟的是，它可能在土壤里腐烂。 此处强调情况恶化，even可以修饰比较级worse，表示程度加深，选even；very和so不能修饰形容词比较级，用法不符。 【6题详解】 句意：农夫思考了一会儿，再次说道：“没有。” 此处表示思考的时长，for a while是固定搭配，表示持续一段时间，应选for；in、about无法和a while构成该短语，介词搭配错误。 【7题详解】 句意：那些麻烦的东西可能会来毁坏新种的棉花。 农民担心虫害发生的可能性，指不确定性的风险推测，might表推测，意为“也许、可能”，符合语境；would将会，should应该，语气不符合农夫担忧不确定的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我还没种任何东西。 此处表示否定意义，否定句中用anything表示任何事物；nothing本身表否定，不能再跟否定结构；something多用于肯定句，均不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：良好的规划无疑是成功的关键。 此处表示成功的关键，the key to中to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，success是名词，符合语境；succeed动词，successful形容词，词性不符。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想要做一件事，仅仅思考并不是个好主意。 句中it is+名词+to do sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；that、this不能充当形式主语。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Times change! I was sad ____11____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____12____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us often went to the ____13____. We looked at the new books and ____14____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a ____15____ world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen ____16____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were ____17____ community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned ____18____ a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that ____19____ I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, ____20____ bookstores should also change in a creative way. 11. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 12. A. easy B. difficult C. direct D. helpful 13. A. website B. project C. instrument D. bookstore 14. A. suggested B. spent C. required D. worked 15. A. private B. different C. terrible D. local 16. A. instead of B. according to C. because of D. across from 17. A. less B. more C. fewer D. lower 18. A. with B. for C. from D. into 19. A. nothing B. everything C. everybody D. nobody 20. A. convenient B. traditional C. educational D. international 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述光明书店面临倒闭危机，店主通过引入科技和创意活动，将其成功转型为现代社区文化空间，强调了传统书店需创新发展的主题。 【11题详解】 句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很难过。 根据上下文逻辑和“was closing”，可知作者感到伤心的时间是听到消息时，when“当……时”符合语境，排除if“如果”、until“直到”和unless“除非”。 【12题详解】 句意：当我见到店主蒂姆时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很困难。 根据下文“Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading online”可知，传统书店面临挑战，经营是difficult“困难的”，easy“容易的”、direct“直接的”和helpful“有帮助的”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们一群人经常去那家书店。 整篇文章围绕Bright Bookstore展开，此处指童年时常去的地方就是这家bookstore“书店”，排除website“网站”、project“项目”和instrument“乐器”。 【14题详解】 句意：我们看着新书，在那里花费数小时阅读。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”符合语境，排除suggested“建议”、required“要求”和worked“工作”。 【15题详解】 句意：它看起来和以前一样老旧，但里面像一个不同的世界。 根据“but”表示转折和后面室内的变化可知，外面虽旧，里面却因新设施而完全different“不同的”，private“私人的”、terrible“可怕的”和local“当地的”不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：附近，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。 根据“过去读者把想法写在大黑板上，现在用屏幕分享，这是一种替代关系”，instead of“代替”符合语境，排除according to“根据”、because of“因为”和across from“在……对面”。 【17题详解】 句意：蒂姆告诉我，咖啡店里有更多的社区活动，比如读书会，甚至音乐会和电影之夜。 根据“such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights”可知，与作者眼睛已经看到的变化相比，还有更多的活动，more“更多”符合语境，排除less“更少”、fewer“更少”和lower“更低”。 【18题详解】 句意：书店被转变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。 固定搭配turn into“变成”符合语境，排除with“和”、for“为了”和from“从”。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到我为社区所想要的一切仍然在这里。 根据“I’m so glad”和“I wanted for the community”可知，everything“一切”符合语境，nothing“没什么”、everybody“每个人”和nobody“没人”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该以创造性的方式改变。 根据“run a traditional bookstore”及最后的结果可知，应是traditional“传统的”书店需要创新，排除convenient“方便的”、educational“教育的”和international“国际的”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分） A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____21____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____22____ Put fillings (馅) onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____23____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5～8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文主要介绍杰克学做饺子的三步操作流程，要求从四幅图里选出三幅与步骤匹配。 【21题详解】 第一条步骤说明“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.” ，句子核心为准备饺子皮、混合菜和肉馅，图片D标注dumpling skins，对应本步骤。 【22题详解】 第二条步骤说明“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”，句子核心为放馅、捏合饺子成型，图片C展示手捏饺子的画面，对应本步骤。 【23题详解】 第三条步骤说明“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings…”，句子核心为下锅煮饺子，图片A是锅里煮饺子，对应本步骤。 B Danny is a sweet lover. Today, he happened to read a piece of infographic. 24. An infographic is similar to ________. A. an information sheet B. an advertisement C. a survey result D. a notice 25. Which subtitle can be put in the box ? A. Why do we need sugar? B. What does sugar do to our body? C. How much sugar do we need one day? D. Who needs sugar in our daily life? 26. If a boy ate one ice-cream, two cheese cakes and two bottles of cola, how much sugar did he take in（摄入）? A. 102g B. 128g C. 32g D. 122g 27. If there is another part in this sheet, which might it be? A. What good is sugar? B. How can we take in less sugar? C. What’s the difference between natural sugar and added sugar? D. Do you know the hidden sugar in your diets? 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，依托信息表或图表的形式展开内容，围绕“糖的过量摄入存在健康风险”这一核心，依次介绍了不同人群每日推荐糖摄入量、多国人均每日糖摄入数据、高糖饮食对人体的各类危害、常见食品饮料中的隐藏糖含量，完成糖分相关的健康知识科普。 【24题详解】 结合开篇he happened to read a piece of infographic以及图表整合多类糖相关数据、科普内容的形式可知，信息图和information sheet（信息表）功能相似，都是系统呈现信息的载体；广告以商品宣传为目的、调查结果仅呈现调研结论、通知以事务告知为目的，三者都和信息图的属性不符。 【25题详解】 图片2方框下方的图文详细列举了糖对人体各个部位造成的负面影响，如记忆力下降（remembering less well）、蛀牙（holes in our teeth）、心脏问题（heart problems）、发胖（getting fat）等。因此，该部分的副标题应为“What does sugar do to our body?”。 【26题详解】 根据图表右上角提示可知，1茶匙（teaspoon）= 4克糖。仔细观察右侧食物含糖量图示可知：1个冰淇淋（ice cream）含3.5茶匙糖，1个芝士蛋糕（cheesecake）含4.5茶匙糖，1瓶可乐（cola）含9茶匙糖。该男孩摄入的总糖量为：(1×3.5+2×4.5+2×9)×4=30.5×4=122克。 【27题详解】 整篇信息图表围绕“糖的危险性（Dangerously Sweet）”展开，依次介绍了糖的建议摄入量、人们实际超标的摄入量、糖对身体的危害以及常见食物中隐藏的糖分。在指出了摄入过多糖分的种种问题之后，文章接下来最符合逻辑的延伸内容应该是给出应对建议，即“How can we take in less sugar?（我们怎样才能少摄入糖？）”。 C Once again the Captain’s will won. The men returned to their posts silently. But Captain Columbus was worried because he clearly knew that one day his words would no longer help. Before that day, he must see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (舰楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered (摇曳) once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon (地平线), like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart was beating heavily. But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” Even as he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor stared into the darkness. The light had reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes! A light. Over there.” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and land. They stood shoulder to trembling (颤抖的) shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships seemed to appear and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly defined. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal! Land in sight. “Land! Land!” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was coming to an end. The dream had come true. 28. Where did the story happen? A. On an island. B. On the sea. C. In the west. D. In the Captain’s dream. 29. When did the Captain see a far-off light for the first time? A. At about 10 p.m. B. At about 2 a.m. C. At midnight. D. In the morning. 30. During that night, how did Captain Columbus’ feelings change? A. Worried→nervous→excited. B. Scared→curious→happy. C. Afraid→happy→excited. D. Excited→scared→happy. 31. What was Captain Columbus’ dream? A. Finding the human beings in the sea. B. Being saved by other ships. C. Helping his sailors get the light in the darkness. D. Discovering the land on the horizon. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦布船长带领船员在海上航行，经过漫长的等待和观察，最终发现新大陆的故事。 【28题详解】 文中描述，哥伦布一行人在船上航行，周围是大海，直到最后才看到岛屿。文中提到“the men returned to their posts silently”、“the high poop (舰楼)”、“the other two ships seemed to appear”等信息，说明故事发生在海上。 【29题详解】 原文第三段指出“two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes.”，午夜前两小时也就是晚上10点左右，哥伦布第一次看到了远处的光。 【30题详解】 原文第一段指出“Captain Columbus was worried”、第四段“His heart was beating heavily”和最后一段“The dream had come true” ，哥伦布的情绪变化是：一开始担心，后来看到光时紧张，最后发现陆地时激动。即“Worried→nervous→excited”。 【31题详解】 原文第一段指出“Before that day, he must see land”和最后一段“The long waiting was coming to an end. The dream had come true.”，哥伦布的梦想是在海平线上发现陆地。 D China is entering a new age of quantum computation (量子计算) . Chinese scientists have created the world’s first light-based quantum computer. It’s called Jiuzhang. It’s a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year. The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Compared with today’s best supercomputers. Jiuzhang can calculate (计算) 100,000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling (高斯玻色取样) , a very time taking calculation. Fugaku, the world’s fastest supercomputer, would take about 600 million years to finish the same task. Quantum machines’ surprising computing power comes from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits (量子比特) . Traditional computers usually deal with data（数据）in binary (二进制) bits, presenting data as either a 0 or a 1. However, quantum computers use qubits to process data. Qubits can be 0,1, or anything between them. As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases, too. Quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world. With Jiuzhang, China has entered the race. Compared with Google’s qubit computer, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep. Google’s qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature. In this way, its materials can conduct (传导) electricity successfully. But most of Jiuzhang’s equipment can work at the room temperature. At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used for machine learning and other fields. Lu Chaoyang, one of the key scientists behind Jiuzhang, said that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang’s computing power. 32. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by ________. A. comparing it with other computers B. telling us an interesting story C. showing us many good examples D. listing a lot of numbers and results 33. Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature. B. Jiuzhang can work as fast as Google’s qubit computer. C. Google’s qubit computer can work at the room temperature. D. Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Google’s qubit computer. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Google makes great progress in quantum computation. B. Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation. C. Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation. D. Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事物说明文，主要讲述了中国研发的全球首台光量子计算机“九章”的命名渊源、超强算力的底层原理、相对谷歌量子计算机的优势，以及它现阶段的用途与未来发展方向，介绍了我国在量子计算领域取得的重大突破。 【32题详解】 定位文章第二段，段落先将九章和当代顶尖超级计算机横向对比，给出百亿倍级的算力差距，又以全球最快超算Fugaku完成相同任务的耗时做参照，通过和其他计算机对比的方式凸显九章的运算速度优势。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段末尾：“as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases, too”可知量子比特数量和量子计算机计算能力呈同步增长的规律，对应走势持续上升的C图。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段内容，需要低温环境运行的是谷歌的量子计算机，并非九章，A项错误；文中没有说明九章和谷歌量子计算机运算速度相当，九章算力优势显著，B项错误；谷歌的量子计算机必须在极低温环境工作，无法在室温运行，C项错误；原文明确写明：“Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep”，说明九章相比谷歌量子计算机更易制作、维护，D项表述正确。 【35题详解】 全文以我国自主研发的“九章”量子计算机为核心展开，围绕它的各项技术突破、行业意义展开介绍，体现它对中国量子计算发展的重要价值。 E ①AI (Artificial intelligence) is getting better and better at creating illustrations (插画), music, movies, stories, and more. These tools have been more and more popular with people since late 2022. They are changing the way people create content (内容). AI can help bring out a person’s creativity by offering a large number of ideas in a very short time. ② Kevin Baragana is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of the famous AI platforms. People can use them to generate (生成) art works or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artists who can use us to inspire their own art,” he says. ③AI also makes it possible to have some new kinds of content. Baragana predicts that you’ll soon be able to generate new, Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. He says it will be like a personal streaming (流媒体) platform that creates movies just for you. “And the same thing with audio,” he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” ④ Not everyone agrees to introduce AI into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers are strongly against using their work to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters (编剧) and actors went on strike (罢工) because they worried about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. ⑤ Besides, someone thinks that AI-generated content isn’t real art. Anoosa Syed is a Canadian children’s illustrator. She said, “AI doesn’t enjoy art and create its own. It samples (取样) everyone’s, then mixes it with something else.” When a human artist creates, they express their personal ideas, experiences, and emotions. AI models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts. Cuban-American musician and composer Yosvany Terry says, “When you hear the music made by AI, you can’t feel the surprise, emotion, and even silence.” ⑥ But as people get used to AI and society makes rules for its use, we might try accepting its place in art. Let’s take the game of chess as an example. AI can beat the strongest human grand masters at the game, but people still play and compete. They now use AI to train, to analyze (分析) the game, and to develop new strategies (策略) and opinions. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. ⑦Some writers, musicians, and other artists are already beginning to use AI as a tool and seeing good results. They may use it to brainstorm ideas or to evaluate（评价) their work. Visual (视觉) artist Matt Saunders said, “We should be thankful to be challenged and be knocked out of our old habits!” ⑧What do you think? Are AI pictures art? And how might their use change the way people make art? 36. Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike in 2023 because they ________. A. were worried that AI would change the film industry B. were refusing the use of AI in Hollywood C. were complaining about the quality of AI-generated movies D. were asking for higher pay and better working conditions 37. Why does the author mention chess in paragraph 6? A. To suggest that AI has no place in traditional games. B. To give an example of a game that AI cannot play. C. To show how AI can help improve human performance. D. To highlight (强调) how AI has replaced human players in competitive games. 38. What can we infer from Matt Saunders’ words? A. He believes AI will make art more creative. B. He is worried about the influence of AI on artistic creativity. C. He welcomes the challenge brought by AI. D. He is not interested in the influence of AI on artistic expression. 39. Which picture shows the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了AI在艺术创作领域的应用现状、争议与前景；文章先介绍AI工具的流行与优势，再展示反对声音，最后以国际象棋为例说明人们可能逐渐接受AI在艺术中的角色。 【36题详解】 第四段明确指出：“in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike because they worried about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business”，即他们担心AI会改变电影行业。 【37题详解】 第六段以国际象棋为例，指出“AI can beat the strongest human grand masters…but people still play and compete. They now use AI to train, to analyze the game, and to develop new strategies”，说明作者用此例展示AI如何帮助提升人类表现，而非取代人类。 【38题详解】 第七段Matt Saunders说：“We should be thankful to be challenged and be knocked out of our old habits!”，语气积极，“be thankful”表明他欢迎AI带来的挑战。 【39题详解】 文章结构为：①引入AI在艺术中的流行→②③举例说明AI的优势与新可能→④⑤提出反对意见与争议→⑥⑦以棋类和创作者态度说明接受趋势→⑧结尾提问。结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧，对应A选项。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） A: What do you think of TV? B: ____40____ A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our lives. B: ____41____. It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree that TV improves our knowledge of the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. ____42____ A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. ____43____ A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. ____44____ B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A. I can’t believe it. B. It influences our lives in many ways. C. Do you like watching TV? D. And TV stops children from thinking actively. E. And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F. That’s the case. G. However, it also causes lots of problems. 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. G 43. D 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电视利弊的对话，双方从电视对生活的影响切入，既讨论了它获取信息、拓宽视野的好处，也分析了过度观看对儿童视力、户外活动和价值观的负面影响，最后提出家长和老师需要引导孩子正确看待电视。 【40题详解】 上文A询问“What do you think of TV?”，下文A表示同意并说电视在生活中扮演重要角色。选项B“It influences our lives in many ways.”是对电视看法的陈述，且与下文“重要角色”相呼应。 【41题详解】 上文A表示同意电视很重要，下文B进一步解释电视是获取信息的重要方式。选项F“That’s the case.”表示对上文的肯定，再引出下文。 【42题详解】 上文B提到电视在某些方面很好，下文A接着列举了孩子看电视过多的坏处。此处需要转折引出负面影响，选项G“However, it also causes lots of problems.”符合逻辑过渡。 【43题详解】 此处是B在继续列举电视对孩子的负面影响。上文提到“远离户外活动”，选项D“And TV stops children from thinking actively.”是另一个负面影响，与上文构成并列关系。 【44题详解】 前面提到孩子可能模仿不良例子，这里继续说明这种行为的后果，选项E“And they can’t tell right things from wrong things.”承接上文，引出后文家长和老师需要引导的结论。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67题每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found on balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have increased in these two years. Among the buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our yard,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he got a strong feeling of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang lives in an apartment now, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. However, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To lower her stress from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 45. Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? ________________________________________________________________ 46. When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? ________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. On balconies. 46. When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 47. She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 48. It is wonderful. Because it helps young people relax and brings them joy and a sense of achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市阳台种植热潮，以青年张超和学生方敏为例，讲述年轻人居家种菜的缘由与收获，说明城市居家种植能带给年轻人成就感、放松与生活乐趣。 【45题详解】 原文第一段“But nowadays, farms can even be found on balconies in cities.”，直接提取地点作答。 【46题详解】 第二段“He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”，照搬原文时间状语作答。 【47题详解】 第五段“Seeing the different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed”，主语转换为she，提取感受作答。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，结合文中人物收获（解压、亲近自然、怀念亲人、收获成就感、丰富生活）表达观点，理由贴合原文，语句通顺合理即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 49. He wrote the book at the age of 40. （改为被动语态） The book ________ ________ by him at the age of 40. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在40岁时写了这本书。原句中的“wrote”是关键词，确定时态是一般过去时，动词原形为“write”。改写的句子应该为一般过去时的被动语态，形式为“was/were+过去分词”。改写句子的主语“The book”是单数，因此be动词选用was，动词write过去分词是written。 50. I’m not sure if my best friend will getting a scholarship successfully. I ________ if my best friend will ________ in getting a scholarship. 【答案】 ①. doubt ②. succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我的好朋友是否能够成功获得奖学金。am not sure可用doubt替代，表示“不确定”，I后用其原形；“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth.，will后接动词原形。故填doubt；succeed。 51. There is only one museum in the city. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ are there in the city? 【答案】 ①. many ②. museums 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市里只有一家博物馆。原句中划线部分only one museum表示数量，对数量提问用how many，后接可数名词复数museums。 52. 这家充满了世界各地艺术珍宝的博物馆非常值得一游。(完成译句) The museum ________ of art ________ from all over the world is worth visiting. 【答案】 ①. full ②. treasures 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满了世界各地艺术珍宝”是关键部分； “充满了”对应英文表达“full of”，所以第一个空填full； “艺术珍宝”对应英文“art treasures”，“treasure”在此用复数形式 treasures，所以第二个空填treasures。 53. 两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来不礼貌。（完成译句） Both answers are correct, but the first one ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sounds ②. impolite 【解析】 【详解】句中“听起来”是关键词，表示“听起来……”用感官动词sound后接形容词作表语；“不礼貌的”为impolite。主语the first one为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。故①填sounds；②填impolite。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分） On Sunday, a special event was held to announce that baby panda Mang Cancan was named the Chongqing Traffic Safety Promotion Ambassador (重庆交通安全宣传大使) and also to celebrate China’s National Traffic Safety Day, which ____54____ on December 2nd every year. Mang Cancan, which means beautiful and bright in Chinese, was born in July 2023 at Chongqing Zoo. He is the ____55____ kid of his mother, Mang Zai, and is called “Mang Xiao Wu” by fans. He appeared in public for the first time in October 2023 and ____56____ won the hearts of visitors with his cute looks and playful, clumsy (笨拙的) behavior. Since then, his ____57____ has grown a lot with more and more fans. Now he has the honorary title of traffic police officer No. 010122. The organizers included Chongqing Zoo, the Chongqing Traffic Patrol Police, and Chang’an Auto, which adopted (认养) Mang Cancan for life. During the event, a “Panda Police Officer Soft Toy” caught everyone’s eyes. Mang Cancan is in a special police uniform, looking ____58____ cute and impressive. The purpose of the event is to ____59____ the public of traffic safety. The police want to use Mang Cancan’s popularity to spread important messages. During the “Panda Police Officer Lecture,” police officers from Chongqing Traffic Patrol Police told the public ____60____ traffic rules and safety. Many visitors took part in fun activities with the police officers and received a cute Mang Cancan toy as a reminder to stay safe on the roads. Connecting a beloved panda with the traffic police is a fun and useful way to encourage people to follow traffic rules and help create a ____61____ and more orderly society. 【答案】54. falls 55. fifth 56. quickly 57. popularity 58. both 59. remind 60. about 61. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆动物园的大熊猫“莽灿灿”被任命为重庆交通安全宣传大使的活动，介绍了它的背景、人气，以及活动通过它的影响力普及交通安全知识的目的。 【54题详解】 句意：中国全国交通安全日是每年的12月2日。此处用固定搭配falls on表示“在（某日期）到来”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，故填falls。 【55题详解】 句意：他是妈妈“莽仔”的第五个孩子，被粉丝们叫做“莽小五”。根据后文“Mang Xiao Wu”（莽小五），可知他是妈妈的第五个孩子，用序数词fifth表顺序。 【56题详解】 句意：他于2023年10月首次公开亮相，并很快凭借可爱的外表和顽皮笨拙的行为赢得了游客的心。此处修饰动词won，表示“很快地”，用副词quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：从那以后，他的人气随着粉丝越来越多而大幅增长。根据后文“with more and more fans”，可知他的“人气”在增长，即“受欢迎度”，用popularity。 【58题详解】 句意：莽灿灿穿着特别的警服，看起来既可爱又令人印象深刻。此处用both...and...结构表示“既……又……”。 【59题详解】 句意：该活动的目的是提醒公众注意交通安全。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，故填remind。 【60题详解】 句意：在 “熊猫警官讲座” 上，重庆交巡警向公众讲解了交通规则和安全知识。固定搭配tell sb. about sth.表示“向某人讲解某事”，故填about。 【61题详解】 句意：将一只受人喜爱的熊猫与交警结合起来，是一种有趣且有用的方式，鼓励人们遵守交通规则，帮助创造一个更安全、更有序的社会。根据后文“more orderly”，此处用形容词比较级，结合交通安全的主题，故填safer。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 62. 紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经过两个月了，有喜悦也有失意。本周，阳光中学将开展“How to Spend Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示，以“How to Spend Grade Nine”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整； 2. 词数120左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。 How to Spend Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Spend Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year? First of all, we should be confident. We must believe in ourselves and never lose heart when facing difficulties. Secondly, it’s necessary to be hard-working and careful. Only in this way can we make progress and make fewer mistakes in exams. Thirdly, we need to use our time wisely. Making a good plan can help us study better. Also, we should learn to relax in our free time. Last but not least, we should try to lower our stress. It’s a good idea to be good with others and ask teachers for help when we are in trouble. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we will have a wonderful and meaningful year. 【解析】 【详解】 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图，需覆盖四大核心建议： 1. Be confident（自信） 2. Be hard-working and careful（勤奋细心） 3. Use your time wisely（合理规划时间） 4. Lower your stress（缓解压力） 确定人称：以第一人称为主（we/our），面向同学分享初三学习建议 注意事项：词数120左右；不得提及真实校名、地名、人名；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展细节。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题（初三是关键一年，大家状态不一，该如何度过？），题目与开头已给出，无需额外创作。 主体段：分点阐述四大建议，每一点结合思维导图的子要点展开： 1. 自信：相信自己，遇到困难不灰心 2. 勤奋细心：努力学习、认真审题，才能取得进步、减少失误 3. 时间管理：制定合理计划，学会劳逸结合 4. 缓解压力：和同学友好相处，遇到困难主动向老师求助 结尾段：总结全文，呼应开头，表达对初三生活的美好展望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Be confident：Believe in ourselves. / Never lose heart when facing difficulties. /Confidence helps us keep going even when things get hard. 要点二：Be hard-working and careful：work hard and be careful with every task./ Being careful helps us make fewer mistakes in exams. /Hard work is the key to making progress. 要点三：Use your time wisely：Make a good study plan to use time properly. /Learn to relax in free time/A good plan helps us study better without feeling tired. 要点四：Lower your stress：Be good with classmates and get on well with others. / Don’t be afraid to ask teachers or parents for help when in trouble. /Sharing problems with others can help lower our stress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆求精中学2024-2025学年上初2022级一调 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍 1. A. Pretty good! B. Good morning! C. You’re welcome! 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please. C. Don’t mention it. 3. A. In Hangzhou. B. In 1993. C. By hand. 4. A. Bad luck. B. Well done. C. Yes, I think so. 5. A. Baseball. B. Quiet music. C. English stories. 6. A. I don’t agree. B. It’s kind of you. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍 7. A. It is /’muːvɪŋ/. B. It is /’stɪəriəs/. C. It is /rɪ’læksɪŋ/. 8. A. Because they’re dangerous. B. Because they’re too young. C. Because they’re funny. 9. A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 10. A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Bob. 11. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color is Peter’s new hat? A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s brown. 14. Where did Sally finally find the hat? A. In Peter’s schoolbag. B. On Peter’s head. C. On Peter’s desk. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which place does Mike want to visit? A. Nanshan Yikeshu. B. Nanshan Plant Garden. C. Nanshan Tea House. 16. When will Mike pick up Mary? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍 17. In the morning Wang Hui will have five lessons ________. A. at home B. at school C. in the library 18. Wang Hui’s friend, Lin, will help her with her weak subject ________. A. history B. chemistry C. English 19. ________ will sing Sichuan opera on the night of the Chinese New Year. A. The grandpa B. The grandma C. Wang Hui 20. Wang Hui’s plan has to do with ________. A. study and sports B. family and jobs C. study and family Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） One day, when Andy ____1____ a walk, he happened to pass by a busy farm. Suddenly, he noticed a farmer ____2____ by the farm, looking worried. Andy spoke to the farmer with curiosity (好奇心), “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer ____3____ shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t ____4____ and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. Probably it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or ____5____ worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded (点头) and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought ____6____ a while, and he said once again, “No. I am worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things ____7____ come and ruin (毁坏) the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh (叹气) and replied, “I haven’t planted ____8____. I want to make sure that my crops won’t be ruined by rain and insects.” Good planning is the key to ____9____ without doubt. However, if you wish to do something, ____10____ is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but action is more important at any time. 1. A. was taking B. took C. has taken 2. A. stand B. standing C. stood 3. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 4. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough 5. A. even B. very C. so 6. A. in B. for C. about 7. A. would B. might C. should 8. A. anything B. nothing C. something 9. A. succeed B. success C. successful 10. A. that B. this C. it Ⅲ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Times change! I was sad ____11____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____12____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us often went to the ____13____. We looked at the new books and ____14____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a ____15____ world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen ____16____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were ____17____ community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned ____18____ a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that ____19____ I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, ____20____ bookstores should also change in a creative way. 11. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 12. A. easy B. difficult C. direct D. helpful 13. A. website B. project C. instrument D. bookstore 14. A. suggested B. spent C. required D. worked 15. A. private B. different C. terrible D. local 16. A. instead of B. according to C. because of D. across from 17. A. less B. more C. fewer D. lower 18. A. with B. for C. from D. into 19. A. nothing B. everything C. everybody D. nobody 20. A. convenient B. traditional C. educational D. international Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分） A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____21____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____22____ Put fillings (馅) onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____23____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5～8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. B Danny is a sweet lover. Today, he happened to read a piece of infographic. 24. An infographic is similar to ________. A. an information sheet B. an advertisement C. a survey result D. a notice 25. Which subtitle can be put in the box ? A. Why do we need sugar? B. What does sugar do to our body? C. How much sugar do we need one day? D. Who needs sugar in our daily life? 26. If a boy ate one ice-cream, two cheese cakes and two bottles of cola, how much sugar did he take in（摄入）? A. 102g B. 128g C. 32g D. 122g 27. If there is another part in this sheet, which might it be? A. What good is sugar? B. How can we take in less sugar? C. What’s the difference between natural sugar and added sugar? D. Do you know the hidden sugar in your diets? C Once again the Captain’s will won. The men returned to their posts silently. But Captain Columbus was worried because he clearly knew that one day his words would no longer help. Before that day, he must see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (舰楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered (摇曳) once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon (地平线), like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart was beating heavily. But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” Even as he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor stared into the darkness. The light had reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes! A light. Over there.” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and land. They stood shoulder to trembling (颤抖的) shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships seemed to appear and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly defined. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal! Land in sight. “Land! Land!” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was coming to an end. The dream had come true. 28. Where did the story happen? A. On an island. B. On the sea. C. In the west. D. In the Captain’s dream. 29. When did the Captain see a far-off light for the first time? A. At about 10 p.m. B. At about 2 a.m. C. At midnight. D. In the morning. 30. During that night, how did Captain Columbus’ feelings change? A. Worried→nervous→excited. B. Scared→curious→happy. C. Afraid→happy→excited. D. Excited→scared→happy. 31. What was Captain Columbus’ dream? A. Finding the human beings in the sea. B. Being saved by other ships. C. Helping his sailors get the light in the darkness. D. Discovering the land on the horizon. D China is entering a new age of quantum computation (量子计算) . Chinese scientists have created the world’s first light-based quantum computer. It’s called Jiuzhang. It’s a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year. The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Compared with today’s best supercomputers. Jiuzhang can calculate (计算) 100,000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling (高斯玻色取样) , a very time taking calculation. Fugaku, the world’s fastest supercomputer, would take about 600 million years to finish the same task. Quantum machines’ surprising computing power comes from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits (量子比特) . Traditional computers usually deal with data（数据）in binary (二进制) bits, presenting data as either a 0 or a 1. However, quantum computers use qubits to process data. Qubits can be 0,1, or anything between them. As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases, too. Quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world. With Jiuzhang, China has entered the race. Compared with Google’s qubit computer, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep. Google’s qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature. In this way, its materials can conduct (传导) electricity successfully. But most of Jiuzhang’s equipment can work at the room temperature. At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used for machine learning and other fields. Lu Chaoyang, one of the key scientists behind Jiuzhang, said that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang’s computing power. 32. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by ________. A. comparing it with other computers B. telling us an interesting story C. showing us many good examples D. listing a lot of numbers and results 33. Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature. B. Jiuzhang can work as fast as Google’s qubit computer. C. Google’s qubit computer can work at the room temperature. D. Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Google’s qubit computer. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Google makes great progress in quantum computation. B. Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation. C. Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation. D. Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development. E ①AI (Artificial intelligence) is getting better and better at creating illustrations (插画), music, movies, stories, and more. These tools have been more and more popular with people since late 2022. They are changing the way people create content (内容). AI can help bring out a person’s creativity by offering a large number of ideas in a very short time. ② Kevin Baragana is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of the famous AI platforms. People can use them to generate (生成) art works or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artists who can use us to inspire their own art,” he says. ③AI also makes it possible to have some new kinds of content. Baragana predicts that you’ll soon be able to generate new, Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. He says it will be like a personal streaming (流媒体) platform that creates movies just for you. “And the same thing with audio,” he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” ④ Not everyone agrees to introduce AI into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers are strongly against using their work to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters (编剧) and actors went on strike (罢工) because they worried about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. ⑤ Besides, someone thinks that AI-generated content isn’t real art. Anoosa Syed is a Canadian children’s illustrator. She said, “AI doesn’t enjoy art and create its own. It samples (取样) everyone’s, then mixes it with something else.” When a human artist creates, they express their personal ideas, experiences, and emotions. AI models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts. Cuban-American musician and composer Yosvany Terry says, “When you hear the music made by AI, you can’t feel the surprise, emotion, and even silence.” ⑥ But as people get used to AI and society makes rules for its use, we might try accepting its place in art. Let’s take the game of chess as an example. AI can beat the strongest human grand masters at the game, but people still play and compete. They now use AI to train, to analyze (分析) the game, and to develop new strategies (策略) and opinions. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. ⑦Some writers, musicians, and other artists are already beginning to use AI as a tool and seeing good results. They may use it to brainstorm ideas or to evaluate（评价) their work. Visual (视觉) artist Matt Saunders said, “We should be thankful to be challenged and be knocked out of our old habits!” ⑧What do you think? Are AI pictures art? And how might their use change the way people make art? 36. Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike in 2023 because they ________. A. were worried that AI would change the film industry B. were refusing the use of AI in Hollywood C. were complaining about the quality of AI-generated movies D. were asking for higher pay and better working conditions 37. Why does the author mention chess in paragraph 6? A. To suggest that AI has no place in traditional games. B. To give an example of a game that AI cannot play. C. To show how AI can help improve human performance. D. To highlight (强调) how AI has replaced human players in competitive games. 38. What can we infer from Matt Saunders’ words? A. He believes AI will make art more creative. B. He is worried about the influence of AI on artistic creativity. C. He welcomes the challenge brought by AI. D. He is not interested in the influence of AI on artistic expression. 39. Which picture shows the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） A: What do you think of TV? B: ____40____ A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our lives. B: ____41____. It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree that TV improves our knowledge of the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. ____42____ A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. ____43____ A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. ____44____ B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A. I can’t believe it. B. It influences our lives in many ways. C. Do you like watching TV? D. And TV stops children from thinking actively. E. And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F. That’s the case. G. However, it also causes lots of problems. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67题每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found on balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have increased in these two years. Among the buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our yard,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he got a strong feeling of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang lives in an apartment now, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. However, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To lower her stress from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 45. Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? ________________________________________________________________ 46. When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? ________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 49. He wrote the book at the age of 40. （改为被动语态） The book ________ ________ by him at the age of 40. 50. I’m not sure if my best friend will getting a scholarship successfully. I ________ if my best friend will ________ in getting a scholarship. 51. There is only one museum in the city. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ are there in the city? 52. 这家充满了世界各地艺术珍宝的博物馆非常值得一游。(完成译句) The museum ________ of art ________ from all over the world is worth visiting. 53. 两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来不礼貌。（完成译句） Both answers are correct, but the first one ________ ________. Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分） On Sunday, a special event was held to announce that baby panda Mang Cancan was named the Chongqing Traffic Safety Promotion Ambassador (重庆交通安全宣传大使) and also to celebrate China’s National Traffic Safety Day, which ____54____ on December 2nd every year. Mang Cancan, which means beautiful and bright in Chinese, was born in July 2023 at Chongqing Zoo. He is the ____55____ kid of his mother, Mang Zai, and is called “Mang Xiao Wu” by fans. He appeared in public for the first time in October 2023 and ____56____ won the hearts of visitors with his cute looks and playful, clumsy (笨拙的) behavior. Since then, his ____57____ has grown a lot with more and more fans. Now he has the honorary title of traffic police officer No. 010122. The organizers included Chongqing Zoo, the Chongqing Traffic Patrol Police, and Chang’an Auto, which adopted (认养) Mang Cancan for life. During the event, a “Panda Police Officer Soft Toy” caught everyone’s eyes. Mang Cancan is in a special police uniform, looking ____58____ cute and impressive. The purpose of the event is to ____59____ the public of traffic safety. The police want to use Mang Cancan’s popularity to spread important messages. During the “Panda Police Officer Lecture,” police officers from Chongqing Traffic Patrol Police told the public ____60____ traffic rules and safety. Many visitors took part in fun activities with the police officers and received a cute Mang Cancan toy as a reminder to stay safe on the roads. Connecting a beloved panda with the traffic police is a fun and useful way to encourage people to follow traffic rules and help create a ____61____ and more orderly society. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 62. 紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经过两个月了，有喜悦也有失意。本周，阳光中学将开展“How to Spend Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示，以“How to Spend Grade Nine”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整； 2. 词数120左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。 How to Spend Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $