精品解析：新疆昌吉州木垒县中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷答案卷

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 （注意请将1-65小题按照题号依次涂在对应的答题卡1-65题上,祝考试顺利！） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） 1. 听力（共30分） A. 听音选图（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. Don’t be sad. C. I won’t. 7. A. I like it very much. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I like it. 8. A. Yes, it is fine. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thanks. 9. A. Sounds nice. B. Of course. C. I’m sorry. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No problem. C. No, I haven’t. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is good at painting? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 12. When was Mary born? A. In 1989. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. 13. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 14. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. A horse. B. A panda. C. A tiger. 15. How much does the man need to pay for the two pens? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is the president of the English Club? A. John. B. Peter. C. Jane. 17. What will be held in October? A. An English writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A field trip. 18. What is Mike good at? A. Writing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 19. How long will the speech competition last? A. One month. B. One and a half months. C. Two months. 20. When is the Easter camping? A. On April 4th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 7th. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70分） II. 口语匹配（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从A栏中找出与B栏相应的答语。 A B ___1___ We lost the basketball game against Class Two. ___2___ May I have the bill? ___3___ Harry Potter wouldn’t become a hero without his friends’ help. ___4___ Sam, don’t be late for school next time! ___5___ Would you mind if I learn to make fried rice from you? A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Of course not. C. Lee me see. It’s 86 yuan. D. What a pity! E. I agree. Ⅲ. 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共10分） 6. —Do you know__________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays__________ tennis very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 7. I bought some flowers __________ my mum __________ my best wishes on her birthday. A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with 8. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 9. It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat. A. go off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 10. Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her. A. alone; to make B. lonely; make C. lonely; to make D. alone; make 11. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 12. I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 13. —There _________ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me？ —I'd love to. A. is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be 14. —Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 15. —Jim, can you help me with my English homework? —________. I’m good at English. A. My pleasure B. Good luck C. Sounds boring D. Thank you IV.完型填空。(每小题1分, 共10分） As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ____16____ many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS ____17____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ____18____ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____19____ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause ____20____ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread____21____around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led ____22____team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, ____23____ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. ____24____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ____25____ young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 16. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced 17. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out 18. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds 19. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent 20. A. with B. to C. of D. in 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily 22. A. my B. his C. her D. their 23 A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash 24. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because 25. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks V. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分） A A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain(平原), he saw a lion far away. The lion saw him at the same time, and began slowly to follow him. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man knew that the lion meant to follow him until dark, and then kill him. The traveler was not able to run away from the lion, for the lion could run faster than him. So he thought of a plan to cheat him. The man came to a high cliff(悬崖). There was a deep hollow(凹地) below it. He hid behind a rock where the lion could not see him. Then he picked up a stick among the rocks. He put on it his coat and his hat, so as to make it look like a man. He then held the stick above the rock behind which he hid. Soon the lion came quietly along. When he saw the coat and the hat he suddenly jumped on them. He jumped right over the place where the man lay, fell on the rocks, and was killed! The clever traveler was saved, and before long he reached home safely. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26 The traveler saw a lion when he was walking through a forest. 27. The lion could run faster than the traveler. 28. The traveler chose to hide in a tall tree. 29. The traveler put on the stick his coat and hat to make it look like a man. 30. At last, some hunters came in time and killed the lion. B 根据表格内容, 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks. Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 ( half for children under 12 ) Call David at 332-5147. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Diukans A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60 HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. 31. Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A. Sam. B. David. C. Mary. D. Charles. 32. You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now . A. $59.60 B. $49.60 C. $39.60 D. $29.60 33. On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A. Every day. B. Friday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Sunday. 34. If you want to rent a house, you can call ___________. A. 385-0926 B. 591-3127 C. 332-5147 D. 592-5147 35. Those ads above are most probably from a ___________. A. map B. dictionary C. newspaper D. guidebook C 根据短文内容, 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。 It is said that tea can improve the creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty—tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. Tea drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves from an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”. In modern times, people still keep tea drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life. 36. Tea drinking in China can be traced back to ________. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Xia Dynasty C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty 37. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 供饮用的 B. 美味的 C. 多姿多彩的 D. 有毒的 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Shen Nong was once poisoned. B. Shen Nong was a hero. C. The birth of tea. D. Tea became popular. 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The legend of Shen Nong. B. The history of tea drinking in China. C. Drinking tea can help people live longer. D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses. 40. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong. B. Tea drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. C. It is said that Shen Nong was never poisoned while discovering tea. D. Tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. D Everyone cares about his or her image (形象) What about you? ____41____ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators (电梯) before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ____42____ You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子) . ____43____ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. ____44____ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don’t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. ____45____ 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) 。 A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. D. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. E. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 第II卷（非选择题, 共 50 分） Ⅵ. 词汇。(每小题1分, 共10分） （A）根据手写字母的提示补全单词, 使句子完整, 通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 46. J________ is the first month of a year. 47. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________. 48. —Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test. —Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news. 49. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now. 50. Learning to s_________ problems is very important. （B） 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整, 通顺。 51. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her ________ (第二十) birthday. 52. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is ________ (值得的) taking. 53 The room was so dark that we could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 54. Mary told us that she ________ (更喜欢) reading books to playing computer games. 55. Yuan Longping’s ________ (死) made the whole country sad. Ⅷ. 完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。(每小题2分, 共10分） 56. 记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。（完成译句） Keep in mind that ________ success ________ failure is the final result. 57. 知识源于（来自）质疑。（完成译句） Knowledge _________ _________ questioning. 58. He did his homework carefully. (改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework carefully. 59. My mother has already written a shopping list. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your mother written a shopping list __________? 60. We can improve our English by speaking it more often.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your English? VII.英语口语 (每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容用适当单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Alice. You look tired. ________61________? B: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________62________ have you been like this? B: For three days. A: ________63________? B: Yes, I did. I went to the doctor yesterday afternoon. A: What did the doctor say to you? B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some ________64________ and asked me to take it three times a day. A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest. I hope you will feel better soon! B: Thank you. A: ________65________. Ⅸ.阅读填词。(每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整与正确。 but, as, thousands, along, know, cities, water, long, making, connects Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is ____66____ in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It ____67____ the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the ____68____ man-made waterway in the world. It was built ____69____ a way to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to ____70____ in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China today. ____71____ of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other goods. Now the Chinese government is ____72____ parts of the Grand Canal deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, ____73____ not as much in the north. The canal will carry lots of ____74____ from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s really wonderful to go on a cruise (乘船游览) ____75____ some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 76. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，学校将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请写一篇作文介绍这位值得感恩的人。 提示问题：●What does he/she look like? ● Why do you want to thank him/her? ● What can you learn from him/her? 要求：1. 条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实。2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The Person I Want to Thank _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 （注意请将1-65小题按照题号依次涂在对应的答题卡1-65题上,祝考试顺利！） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） 1. 听力（共30分） A. 听音选图（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. Don’t be sad. C. I won’t. 7. A. I like it very much. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I like it. 8. A. Yes, it is fine. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thanks. 9. A. Sounds nice. B. Of course. C. I’m sorry. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No problem. C. No, I haven’t. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is good at painting? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 12. When was Mary born? A. In 1989. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. 13. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 14. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. A horse. B. A panda. C. A tiger. 15. How much does the man need to pay for the two pens? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is the president of the English Club? A. John. B. Peter. C. Jane. 17. What will be held in October? A. An English writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A field trip. 18. What is Mike good at? A. Writing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 19. How long will the speech competition last? A. One month. B. One and a half months. C. Two months. 20. When is the Easter camping? A. On April 4th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 7th. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70分） II. 口语匹配（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从A栏中找出与B栏相应的答语。 A B ___1___ We lost the basketball game against Class Two. ___2___ May I have the bill? ___3___ Harry Potter wouldn’t become a hero without his friends’ help. ___4___ Sam, don’t be late for school next time! ___5___ Would you mind if I learn to make fried rice from you? A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Of course not. C. Lee me see. It’s 86 yuan. D. What a pity! E. I agree. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们在与二班的篮球赛中输了。比赛输了，应表示遗憾，选项D“太遗憾了！”与之相符，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：请给我账单好吗？此处应给出账单，选项C“我看看。86元。”与之相符，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：没有朋友们的帮助，哈利·波特不会成为英雄。此处应对此给出评价，选项E“我同意。”与之相符，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：山姆，下次上学别迟到了！此处应表示以后不会再迟到了，选项A“对不起，我不会再犯了。”与之相符，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你介意我跟你学做炒饭吗？此处应回答是否介意，选项B“当然不。”与之相符，故选B。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共10分） 6. —Do you know__________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays__________ tennis very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Do you know…girl with long curly hair?”可知这里特指长卷发的女孩，所以第一空用定冠词the；根据“She plays…tennis very well”可知在球类面前不加冠词。故选B。 7. I bought some flowers __________ my mum __________ my best wishes on her birthday. A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些花，祝她生日快乐。 考查介词辨析，for为了；with带有；to到；of属于……的；from来自。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配，故空一应是for；根据语境可知，空二表示伴随，故应用with。故选A。 8. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道物理题太难了，几乎没有学生能做出来。student是可数名词，不能用little和a little修饰，故排除A，C；因为试题难，可推测做出的人几乎没有。几乎没有用few。故选B。 9. It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat. A. go off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太热了。你应该把外套脱掉。 考查动词短语辨析。go off离开；take off脱掉；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“It’s too hot in the room”可知，房间太热了，建议脱掉外套，故选B。 10. Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her. A. alone; to make B. lonely; make C. lonely; to make D. alone; make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amanda感觉孤独，因为她是新来的，所以我尽量和她交朋友。根据try to do 尽力做某事，排除B/D；alone独自，没有感情色彩， lonely孤独，有感情色彩；故选C 11. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你毛衣非常漂亮！——谢谢，我两天前买的它。它花了我50元。spend主语是人；sth costs money某物花了多少钱；pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；故选B 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 12. I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道埃里克这周日是否会来。如果他来了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空，在宾语从句“if Eric…this Sunday”中，“if”意为“是否”，从句时间状语“this Sunday”表示将来，应用一般将来时“will come”。第二空，在条件状语从句“If he…here”中，“if”意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时“comes”表示将来。故选D。 13. —There _________ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me？ —I'd love to. A is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天晚上有个聚会，你愿意和我一起去吗？——我愿意。 由时间状语tomorrow evening可知，应该用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时态结构为：there will be 或者there is/are going to be。 have/has有，实义动词，主语为名词或者代词，there不能作主语，可排除B、C两项；故选D。 14. —Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。 15. —Jim, can you help me with my English homework? —________. I’m good at English. A. My pleasure B. Good luck C. Sounds boring D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我辅导英语作业吗？——我很乐意。我擅长英语。 考查情境交际用语。My pleasure我很乐意；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；Thank you谢谢你。根据答语“I’m good at English.”可知，说话者擅长英语，因此对于对方的请求应表示乐意帮忙。故选A。 IV.完型填空。(每小题1分, 共10分） As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ____16____ many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS ____17____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ____18____ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____19____ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause ____20____ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread____21____around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led ____22____team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, ____23____ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. ____24____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ____25____ young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 16. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced 17. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out 18. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds 19. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent 20. A. with B. to C. of D. in 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily 22. A. my B. his C. her D. their 23. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash 24. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because 25. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】2003年非典病毒从广东爆发，很快席卷了全国，钟南山院士在这场与疾病的斗争中，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年，新冠病毒在湖北爆发，84岁的钟南山院士又赶赴抗疫第一线，再次与病毒展开了斗争。在他的带领下，新冠病毒已经得到了有效抑制。 【16题详解】 句意：他是广东省的一名医生，在2003时拯救了很多人的生命。 考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。根据句意“He is a doctor”以及空后…lives“……生命”可知，医生是拯救人们的生命的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在2003年，广东省爆发了SARS。 考查动词短语辨析及语境。took out拿出；found out发现，查明；gave out分发，发出；broke out爆发。SARS即非典型性肺炎，是一种疾病，所以这里应指“疾病爆发”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：上百人甚至死于这场疾病。 考查名词辨析及语境。patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，这里指感染了病毒的病人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是钟南山非常勇敢去抵抗这种疾病。 考查形容词辨析及语境。kind善良的，仁慈的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据上句话“So everyone was afraid of it.”和这句话开头的But表达转折可知，很多人都害怕这种疾病，但钟南山敢于和疾病斗争。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：钟南山夜以继日的寻找这个疾病的起因。 考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；to到……；of……的；in在……里面。根据空前后的搭配the cause…the disease可知，这里表示“疾病的起因”，应用of所有格。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它迅速蔓延，成千上万的中国人被感染。 考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运的。根据句意可知，新冠病毒肺炎从武汉爆发，很快蔓延至全国各地。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队去武汉抵抗这种疾病。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据下句话“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知，这里指钟南山的团队，应用his，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、少出门、不聚集。 考查动词辨析及语境。weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动，握手；wash洗。空后是hands“手”，从意思上可以排除A和B；根据常识可知，为了不被病毒感染，应该要勤洗手。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：他67岁的时候还仍然在打篮球。 考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在84岁了，他仍然在医院治疗病人，教导年轻的医生。 考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考，认为；trusts相信，信任；teaches教；asks问。根据语境可知，钟南山作为一名经验丰富的老医生，他应该是教导年轻的医生。故选C。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典爆发以及2020年初新冠肺炎爆发时，勇于和疾病作斗争，最终战胜病毒的故事。短文内容非常贴合实际，紧跟时事，是一段非常好的阅读材料。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，先通读一遍短文，尤其是短文开头和结尾，这两处一般不设空，学生们可以获得完整的信息，有利于推测文章的主题和大意；然后结合选项及语境作答，特别要注意空前后的搭配以及语境的提示，有些题目也考查词汇的基本用法和固定句型；最后将所选答案代入到原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第1小题和第2小题，这个主要从搭配上考虑；再如第5小题、第7小题和第9小题，这是几个考查语法的题目；再如第8小题，这个题目可以用生活常识来解题。 V. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分） A A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain(平原), he saw a lion far away. The lion saw him at the same time, and began slowly to follow him. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man knew that the lion meant to follow him until dark, and then kill him. The traveler was not able to run away from the lion, for the lion could run faster than him. So he thought of a plan to cheat him. The man came to a high cliff(悬崖). There was a deep hollow(凹地) below it. He hid behind a rock where the lion could not see him. Then he picked up a stick among the rocks. He put on it his coat and his hat, so as to make it look like a man. He then held the stick above the rock behind which he hid. Soon the lion came quietly along. When he saw the coat and the hat, he suddenly jumped on them. He jumped right over the place where the man lay, fell on the rocks, and was killed! The clever traveler was saved, and before long he reached home safely. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. The traveler saw a lion when he was walking through a forest. 27. The lion could run faster than the traveler. 28. The traveler chose to hide in a tall tree. 29. The traveler put on the stick his coat and hat to make it look like a man. 30. At last, some hunters came in time and killed the lion. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是讲述了穿越广阔的平原的男子被狮子觊觎，通过他的聪明才智，他自救了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When crossing a wide plain(平原), he saw a lion far away.”可知这个人穿越一个广阔的平原时，他看到了狮子。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the lion could run faster than him.”可知狮子跑得比男人快。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The man came to a high cliff(悬崖). There was a deep hollow(凹地) below it.”可知旅行者选择藏在悬崖下的凹洞里。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He put on it his coat and his hat, so as to make it look like a man.”可知旅行者给棍子穿上外套和帽子，使它看起来像个男人。故选T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He jumped right over the place where the man lay, fell on the rocks, and was killed!”可知狮子是跳下去摔死的。故选F。 B 根据表格内容, 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks. Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 ( half for children under 12 ) Call David at 332-5147. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Diukans A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60 HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. 31. Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A. Sam. B. David. C. Mary. D. Charles. 32. You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now . A. $59.60 B. $49.60 C. $39.60 D. $29.60 33. On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A. Every day. B. Friday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Sunday. 34. If you want to rent a house, you can call ___________. A. 385-0926 B. 591-3127 C. 332-5147 D. 592-5147 35. Those ads above are most probably from a ___________. A. map B. dictionary C. newspaper D. guidebook 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文短文，以表格的形式分别介绍LOST/Titanic 3D/HOUSE FOR /RENTBOOK SALE四个广告。 【31题详解】 问题谁丢失了一只有一双蓝色大眼睛，白颜色的猫。通过关键词lost，可以在LOST（寻物启事）表格，通过please call Sam at 385-0926.可以找到答案，故选A。 【32题详解】 题意如果现在你想买圣诞颂歌，需要花 。通过A Christmas Carol可以在BOOK SALE表格中，找到now $29.60，故选D。 【33题详解】 题意在哪天我们可以在电影院看3D版《泰坦尼克号》？通过Titanic 3D找到表格，Saturday and Sunday所以答案为C。 【34题详解】 题意如果你想一个房子，可以给谁打电话。关键词rent a house，找到所在的表格。Call Mary at 591-3127 for more 故答案为B。 【35题详解】 句意这广告应该来自 根据选项map地图dictionary字典，newspaper报纸，guidebook旅行指南.由生活常识可以推测出这些广告应该来自报纸故答案为C。 C 根据短文内容, 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。 It is said that tea can improve the creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty—tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. Tea drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves from an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”. In modern times, people still keep tea drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life. 36. Tea drinking in China can be traced back to ________. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Xia Dynasty C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty 37. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 供饮用的 B. 美味的 C. 多姿多彩的 D. 有毒的 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Shen Nong was once poisoned. B. Shen Nong was a hero. C. The birth of tea. D. Tea became popular. 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The legend of Shen Nong. B. The history of tea drinking in China. C. Drinking tea can help people live longer. D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses. 40. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong. B. Tea drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. C. It is said that Shen Nong was never poisoned while discovering tea. D. Tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国饮茶的起源、发展以及在现代生活中的益处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty...”可知，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝，故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in order to prevent people from eating poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves”可知，神农尝百草是为了分辨哪些植物有毒，避免人们误食，“poisonous”的意思是“有毒的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tea drinking in China has a history of four thousand years....”可知，本段主要是讲述茶被发现的历史，故选C。 39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is said that tea can improve the creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China...Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍有关中国茶饮的文化，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves from an evergreen plant with white flowers”可知，神农在发现茶的过程中曾中毒，选项C“据说神农在发现茶的过程中从未中毒”表述错误。故选C。 D Everyone cares about his or her image (形象) What about you? ____41____ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators (电梯) before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ____42____ You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子) . ____43____ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. ____44____ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don’t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. ____45____ 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) 。 A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. D. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. E. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Everyone cares about his or her image (形象) What about you? ”和下文“Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?”可知此空应该承上启下，与影响形象有关。B选项“一些小事都可以影响你的形象”，符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway.”可知此段介绍坐电梯时应该做的事，D选项“就站到一边，让人们出去，然后进来”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子) .”可知此处是《生命科学》介绍关于咳嗽的事实，C选项“它们以50米每小时飞出”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“You think your music taste is great?”可知本段介绍与音乐有关，A选项“你不带耳机听音乐”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Common sense is not so common.”可知最后一段总结全文，E选项“请注意你的行为，在公共场合礼貌”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题, 共 50 分） Ⅵ. 词汇。(每小题1分, 共10分） （A）根据手写字母的提示补全单词, 使句子完整, 通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 46. J________ is the first month of a year. 【答案】(J)anuary 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。 47. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。 48. —Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test. —Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news. 【答案】(e)xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am so e...to hear the good news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。 49. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now. 【答案】(d)anger 【解析】 【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Some wild animals need our protection”及“because they are in great … now”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。 50. Learning to s_________ problems is very important. 【答案】(s)olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，solve“解决”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。 （B） 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整, 通顺。 51. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her ________ (第二十) birthday. 【答案】twentieth##20th 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今年十九岁，明年将要庆祝她的第二十个生日。根据提示可知，空格处需要填序数词来表示生日的顺序，“第二十” 对应的英文序数词是twentieth，且形容词性物主代词her后接序数词时，无需加定冠词the。故填twentieth/20th。 52. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is ________ (值得的) taking. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据题意和汉语提示可知，此处指医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填worth。 53. The room was so dark that we could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太黑了，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据提示可知，空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词see，中文提示“几乎不”对应的英文副词是hardly。故填hardly。 54. Mary told us that she ________ (更喜欢) reading books to playing computer games. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽告诉我们，比起玩电脑游戏，她更喜欢读书。根据汉语提示可知，prefer“更喜欢”，动词；主句谓语动词“told”为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态需与其保持一致，故从句谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 55. Yuan Longping’s ________ (死) made the whole country sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平的逝世让整个国家都很难过。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式death，表示“死亡”，故填death。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。(每小题2分, 共10分） 56. 记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。（完成译句） Keep in mind that ________ success ________ failure is the final result. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“两者都不”的翻译，neither...nor“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither；nor。 57. 知识源于（来自）质疑。（完成译句） Knowledge _________ _________ questioning. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】表达“来自”用动词短语“come from”。句子是一般现在时，主语“Knowledge”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“comes”。故填comes；from。 58. He did his homework carefully. (改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework carefully. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真地做了家庭作业。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词did是实义动词do的过去式，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 59. My mother has already written a shopping list. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your mother written a shopping list __________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经写了一份购物清单。根据has written可知是现在完成时态，has为助动词，变一般疑问句提前且位于句首需大写。already用于肯定句，在否定和疑问句中，应用yet。故填Has；yet。 60. We can improve our English by speaking it more often.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过多说英语来提高英语水平。by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，对“by speaking it more often”用特殊疑问词how怎么样；后接一般疑问句；情态动词can提到主语you之前。故填How；can。 VII.英语口语 (每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Alice. You look tired. ________61________? B: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________62________ have you been like this? B: For three days. A: ________63________? B: Yes, I did. I went to the doctor yesterday afternoon. A: What did the doctor say to you? B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some ________64________ and asked me to take it three times a day. A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest. I hope you will feel better soon! B: Thank you. A: ________65________. 【答案】61. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened 62. How long 63. Did you go to see a doctor 64. medicine 65. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice身体不适，向朋友诉说症状并得到建议的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.”描述身体感到不适及具体症状；可知，此处询问对方发生了什么事或身体哪里不舒服。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened。 【62题详解】 根据答语“For three days.”回答时间长度；可知，此处询问这种状况持续了多久。故填How long。 【63题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. I went to the doctor yesterday afternoon.”肯定回答并说明去看医生的时间；可知，此处询问对方是否去看过医生了。故填Did you go to see a doctor。 【64题详解】 根据上文“He gave me some...”以及下文“and asked me to take it three times a day.”描述需要一天服用三次；可知，此处是医生给了某种需要服用的东西，medicine“药”符合语境。故填medicine。 【65题详解】 根据上文对方道谢“Thank you.”；可知，此处为礼貌回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。 Ⅸ.阅读填词。(每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整与正确。 but, as, thousands, along, know, cities, water, long, making, connects Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is ____66____ in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It ____67____ the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the ____68____ man-made waterway in the world. It was built ____69____ a way to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to ____70____ in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China today. ____71____ of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other goods. Now the Chinese government is ____72____ parts of the Grand Canal deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, ____73____ not as much in the north. The canal will carry lots of ____74____ from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s really wonderful to go on a cruise (乘船游览) ____75____ some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 【答案】66. known 67. connects 68. longest 69. as 70. cities 71. Thousands 72. making 73. but 74. water 75. along 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的大运河，包括其历史、长度、功能、现状以及重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：这条人造水道在中国被称作大运河。根据“This man-made waterway is...in China as Da Yunhe.”可知，主语“waterway”与空格处动词构成被动关系，且“as Da Yunhe”表示“作为……”，应用“be known as”结构；选用know“知道”的过去分词形式known。故填known。 【67题详解】 句意：它把中国北部与南方的城市杭州连接起来。根据“It...the north of China with Hangzhou”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数“It”，且与“with”搭配表示“连接”；选用connect“连接”的第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。 【68题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的由人工开凿的水道。根据“the...man-made waterway in the world”可知，空格位于定冠词“the”和名词短语“man-made waterway”之间，且后有“in the world”，应用形容词最高级；选用long“长的”的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 【69题详解】 句意：修建它的目的是作为一条将粮食从中国南方富饶的农耕地运往北方城市的通道。根据“It was built...a way to transport grain”可知，空格位于动词“built”和名词短语“a way”之间，表示“作为……方式”；选用as“作为”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：修建它的目的是作为一条将粮食从中国南方富饶的农耕地运往北方城市的通道。根据“from...in the south to...in the north”可知，空格与“the south”并列，是“to”的宾语，指代地点，应用复数名词；选用city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【71题详解】 句意：每天有数千艘船只使用它来运输粮食和许多其他货物。根据“...of boats use it every day”可知，空格修饰“boats”，表示数量巨大；选用thousand“千”的复数形式Thousands，构成“Thousands of”短语，首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 【72题详解】 句意：现在中国政府正在将大运河的部分河道挖得更深，以便更大的船只能够通行。根据“is...parts of the Grand Canal deeper”可知，句子为现在进行时“is doing”，且空格后接宾语和宾语补足语；选用make“使，制作”的现在分词形式making。故填making。 【73题详解】 句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方则没有那么多。根据“There is a lot of rain in the south of China,...not as much in the north.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系；选用but“但是”。故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：大运河将把大量的水从南方输送到北方。根据“The canal will carry lots of...from the south to the north.”可知，动词“carry”后接名词作宾语，且根据常识运河输送的是“水”；选用water“水”。故填water。 【75题详解】 句意：但是，沿着大运河一些最古老的部分乘船游览，真的是非常棒的。根据“to go on a cruise...some of the oldest parts of the canal”可知，空格连接“cruise”和“parts”，表示“沿着……路线”；选用along“沿着”。故填along。 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 76. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，学校将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请写一篇作文介绍这位值得感恩的人。 提示问题：●What does he/she look like? ● Why do you want to thank him/her? ● What can you learn from him/her? 要求：1. 条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实。2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The Person I Want to Thank _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Want to Thank The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She has long hair and always wears a warm smile. Whenever I met difficulties in English learning, she would explain the knowledge points to me over and over again. I want to thank her because she made me love English. When I felt shy to speak, she encouraged me patiently. She also often recommended interesting English stories and songs to me to broaden my horizons. From her, I learned that practice makes perfect. I will always remember her kindness and work harder. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明要感谢的对象，并简要描述其外貌特征； 第二步：具体阐述感谢的原因，说明该人物对你的积极影响； 第三步：总结从该人物身上学到的道理或品质，表达感恩之情和未来决心。 [亮点词汇] ①over and over again一遍又一遍 ②encouraged鼓励 ③broaden my horizons拓宽我的眼界 ④practice makes perfect熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①I want to thank her because she made me love English. When I felt shy to speak, she encouraged me patiently.(because引导的原因状语从句+when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $