精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学校2025-2026学年度下学期六年级探索之旅——英语学科

2025-2026学年度下学期六年级探索之旅——英语学科 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, he isn’t. B. He likes it. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. In an office. B. She is a nurse. C. She likes dancing. 3. A. He likes doing kung fu. B. He lives in Shanghai. C. He is short. 4. A. It’s fine. B. I’m in Class 3. C. I’m ill. 5. A. On a farm. B. Next Saturday. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面五段段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does Sarah live? A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Shanghai. 7. How can the woman get to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. What’s Oliver’s hobby? A. Doing word puzzles. B. Doing sports. C. Going hiking. 9. What does Helen’s uncle do? A. A head teacher. B. A factory worker. C. A fisherman. 10. What is Mike going to do with his father? A. They are going to see a doctor. B. They are going to see a film. C. They are going to clean the car. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Ken have to do today? A. He has to look after his mother. B. He has to look after his sister. C. He has to go to the park. 12. How does Ken’s sister feel now? A. Bad. B. Well. C. Angry. 请听第2段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 14. Where does Bill live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America 15. What does Bill like doing? A. Speaking Chinese. B. Playing Basketball. C. Playing football. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What is Bob? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A polit. 17. Where are Bob and Tom going today? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 18. Where should Bob and Tom turn right? A. At the post office. B. At the factory. C. At the cinema. 19. How long do Bob and Tom walk along the Seventh Street? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 20. How will Bob and Tom go there next time? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. I know ________ NBA player. He plays very well. A. an B. a C. / 2. You ________ right this time, but sometimes ________ you’re wrong. A. maybe, may be B. may be, maybe C. may be, may be 3. Her mother looks ________. She is looking ________ at her son. A. angry, angrily B. angrily, angry C. angry, angry 4. —________ does he read to the cow a week? —Once. A. How long B. How often C. How many times 5. There ________ a meeting ________ half past two. A. will be, on B. is going to have, at C. is going to be, at 6. We must ________ a safety belt (安全带) when we drive a car or take a car. A. put on B. wear C. dress 7. —There is a library ________ my way ________ home. You can’t miss it. —Thanks. ________ the way, does your sister work there? A. on, /, On B. on, to, By C. on, /, By 8. Two ________ and three ________ are studying in our school. A. German, Americans B. Englishman, Germans C. Englishmen, Germans 9. ____________ interesting film it is! A. What a B. What an C. How 10. ________ you feel ill, you should see a doctor. A. If B. Because C. How 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you know a man called Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排哥) in Jingdezhen? Let me tell you something about the man. His name is Li Junyong. People call him Brother Chicken Chop ____11____ he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops. Li is not a young man, but he is ____12____ of energy (精力) every day. There are always many people waiting ____13____ his stall. Why? Because he works hard and makes his food very ____14____ every day. What’s more, he is kind to his customers (顾客). Brother Chicken Chop is also ____15____. He always smiles and tells jokes to make people ____16____. Many tourists ____17____ to go to his stall to try the chicken chops. It is only five or six yuan for one. Now he is ____18____ on the Internet, but he says he will keep selling chicken chops and ____19____ to make his chicken chops more delicious. Many people like Brother Chicken Chop. He is not just a ____20____, he is like an old friend. Do you want to come and try his chicken chops? 根据短文选择最佳答案 11. A. so B. but C. because 12. A. kind B. full C. think 13. A. in the middle of B. at the back of C. in front of 14. A. boring B. useful C. delicious 15. A. funny B. important C. busy 16. A. sleep B. laugh C. sad 17. A. would like B. work hard C. feel like 18. A. beautiful B. quiet C. popular 19. A. listen B. try C. join 20. A. farmer B. singer C. cook 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Do you want to learn something new in your free time? Look at these clubs! The Harmonica (口琴) Club If (如果) it’s your first time learning music, start with the harmonica. You may feel it easy to learn other instruments (乐器) like the piano after learning it. Come to the music classroom at 10:00 on Saturday morning, or you can call Molly at 573-9402. The Ukulele (尤克里里) Club A ukulele is very interesting to learn. It looks like a guitar, but it is not. The guitar has six strings (弦), but the ukulele has four. They also have other differences. Come and find them! After three months of study, you may have a show in the school hall. The first class is next Sunday, so call at 592-7478 or e-mail us at ukulele@e-mail.com now. The most important thing to learn music is to practice (练习) more. The first day, you may feel interested, but it may become boring (无聊) after the first week. Don’t give up, and remember that practice makes perfect. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should a music beginner (初学者) start with? A. The harmonica. B. The piano. C. The ukulele. 22. How many strings does a ukulele have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 23. What may people do after having three months of lessons in the ukulele club? A. Give a show. B. Play with Molly. C. Learn to play the guitar. 24. What is the theme (主题) of this text? A. Help and love. B. Shows and children. C. Students and clubs. 25. Which is the best Chinese idiom (成语) for the underlined sentence? A. 学无止境 B. 熟能生巧 C. 积少成多 (B) Mike lives in a town not far from New York. This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him and his parents love him very much. It is his sixth birthday today. His uncles, aunts and friends come to his birthday party. They buy a lot of nice things for him. He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room say the boy is clever. But a young woman doesn’t believe it because she meets Mike for the first time. “Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asks the woman. “Sorry, I can’t,” says the boy. “But I can let you come in.” The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out. She says, “Now let me go in, please.” “I don’t think so,” Mike says with a smile. “But I let you out.” All the people in the room begin to laugh, and the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Mike goes to school when he is seven years old. 27. Mike is good at his lessons because he likes using his head and reads a lot of books. 28. On Mike’s birthday, he sings a lot of songs to thank his family and friends. 29. The young woman goes out and doesn’t think Mike can let her in. 30. Mike has a nice book from the young woman because he is clever. (C) Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy (害羞的) anymore. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the piano competition of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—nothing is impossible.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t let him play it 32. How often does Alex take music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 33. How can Alex play the piano well now? A. With his hands B. With his arms. C. With his feet. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex learned to play the piano about two years ago. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to play the piano B. Alex’s hands C. Everything is possible (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What subjects do you have in school? For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. ____36____ That is school gardening (园艺实践). In the gardening class, at first teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. ____37____ They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students. It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. ____38____ “The tomato is my favourite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna. ____39____ Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. It teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow (种植) but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. Students really love having classes like this. ____40____ A. Then students work together. B. And they want to have more in the future. C. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. D. Students can learn something from the class too. E. Now, there is a new outdoor subject in some schools. 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. He often gets to the train station before 6 o’clock. (同义句) He often ________ ________ the train station before 6 o’clock. 42. Which is the way to the library? (同义句) ________ ________ the library? 43. She will go to Beijing tomorrow. (变为否定句) She ________ ________ to Beijing tomorrow. 44. There are many fishes in the river. (同义句) There are ________ ________ fishes in the river. 45. The girl feels angry. （对划线部分提问） ________ does the girl ________? 五、完成句子。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46. My BDS ________ ________ (不起作用). 47. I ________ ________ (不得不) do my homework. 48. Tomorrow is the ________ ________ (中秋节). We will eat mooncakes and tell stories about the moon. 49. He ________ ________ (住在) a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows! 50. 三思而后行。 ________ today and ________ tomorrow. 六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次) everyone pull sunny is stuck in help someone It is a ____51____ morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!”. It is a little ant. The ant is afraid. “Please don’t sit on me. One day I can ____52____ you.” The next day it is raining. Robin ____53____ the mud and he is worried. Then he hears, “Let us help you!”. It is the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They ____54____ Robin out of the mud. Now ____55____ is happy. (B) When is Tree Planting Day (植树节)? And why do we have the day? Now let me tell you. Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old. Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世). Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him. Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains. Do you like trees? Do you want to plant trees? 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How old is the tree now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where was Sun Zhongshan from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to plant trees every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Many parents today are worried about their children’s diets (饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice (建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins (维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 61. Today many parents ________ about their children’s diets. 62. Children shouldn’t eat food with too much ________. 63. ________ and fruit are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 64. Children need to drink ________ water every day. 65. Eating breakfast is good for children’s ________ and minds 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是王涛，你们校园杂志社以“My Best Friend”为主题向同学们征稿。请根据以下要点和提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．Who is your best friend? 2．How does he or she come to school? 3．What are his or her hobbies and dream job? 4．What is your travel plan for the coming summer holiday? 参考词汇：editor 编辑； coming 即将到来的； dream 理想 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．不少于 60 词。 Dear editor， I’m writing to introduce my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期六年级探索之旅——英语学科 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, he isn’t. B. He likes it. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. In an office. B. She is a nurse. C. She likes dancing. 3. A. He likes doing kung fu. B. He lives in Shanghai. C. He is short. 4. A. It’s fine. B. I’m in Class 3. C. I’m ill. 5. A. On a farm. B. Next Saturday. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面五段段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does Sarah live? A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Shanghai. 7. How can the woman get to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. What’s Oliver’s hobby? A. Doing word puzzles. B. Doing sports. C. Going hiking. 9. What does Helen’s uncle do? A. A head teacher. B. A factory worker. C. A fisherman. 10. What is Mike going to do with his father? A. They are going to see a doctor. B. They are going to see a film. C. They are going to clean the car. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Ken have to do today? A. He has to look after his mother. B. He has to look after his sister. C. He has to go to the park. 12. How does Ken’s sister feel now? A. Bad. B. Well. C. Angry. 请听第2段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 14. Where does Bill live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America 15. What does Bill like doing? A. Speaking Chinese. B. Playing Basketball. C. Playing football. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What is Bob? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A polit. 17. Where are Bob and Tom going today? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 18. Where should Bob and Tom turn right? A. At the post office. B. At the factory. C. At the cinema. 19. How long do Bob and Tom walk along the Seventh Street? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 20. How will Bob and Tom go there next time? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. I know ________ NBA player. He plays very well. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认识一位NBA 球员。他打得很好。 根据“NBA”的发音/ˌen biːˈeɪ/可知，NBA以元音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词an。 2. You ________ right this time, but sometimes ________ you’re wrong. A. maybe, may be B. may be, maybe C. may be, may be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次你可能是对的，但有时也许你是错的。 maybe也许；may be也许是。may be在句中作谓语，maybe在句中作状语。第一空所在分句缺少谓语，故用may be；第二空所在分句结构完整，需用副词修饰，故用maybe。所以选B。 3. Her mother looks ________. She is looking ________ at her son. A. angry, angrily B. angrily, angry C. angry, angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的妈妈看起来很生气。她正生气地看着她的儿子。 angry生气的（形容词）；angrily生气地（副词）。第一空的looks是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，应填angry；第二空的looking at是实义动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动作，应填angrily。 4. —________ does he read to the cow a week? —Once. A. How long B. How often C. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 他一周给奶牛读几次书？—— 一周一次。 how long多久/多长时间，用于询问时长或物体长度；how often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率；how many times多少次，用于询问具体的次数。根据答句“Once.”可知，此时询问的是“一周内的次数”，用how many times更贴合语境。 5. There ________ a meeting ________ half past two. A. will be, on B. is going to have, at C. is going to be, at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两点半将有一个会议。 on在某一天；at在某时刻。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，排除B；具体时刻前用介词at，排除A。 6. We must ________ a safety belt (安全带) when we drive a car or take a car. A. put on B. wear C. dress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们开车或乘车时，我们必须系安全带。 put on穿上，戴上（强调动作）；wear穿着，戴着（强调状态）；dress给……穿衣（宾语通常是人）。根据“when we drive a car or take a car”，此处指开车或乘车过程中要保持系安全带的状态，wear a safety belt是常用搭配，强调状态。 7. —There is a library ________ my way ________ home. You can’t miss it. —Thanks. ________ the way, does your sister work there? A. on, /, On B. on, to, By C. on, /, By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我回家的路上有一个图书馆。你不会错过它的。——谢谢。顺便问一下，你姐姐在那里工作吗？ 固定搭配on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”，home是副词，前面不加to；By the way意为“顺便问一下”。应填on, /, By。 8. Two ________ and three ________ are studying in our school. A. German, Americans B. Englishman, Germans C. Englishmen, Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个英国人和三个德国人正在我们学校学习。 German德国人（单数）；Americans美国人（复数）；Englishman英国人（单数）；Englishmen英国人（复数）；Germans德国人。根据“Two”和“three”可知，两处空缺均需填入表示人的名词复数形式。A项German为单数；B项Englishman为单数；C项均为复数。所以选C。 9. ____________ interesting film it is! A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“interesting film it is”可知，此句符合“What (a/an) adj. n. +主谓”结构，应用what引导感叹句，排除C；film“电影”，可数名词，且形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，排除A。故选B。 10. ________ you feel ill, you should see a doctor. A. If B. Because C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。 If如果；Because因为；How如何。句中you feel ill表示假设条件，you should see a doctor表示在该条件下给出的建议，应用If引导条件状语从句。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you know a man called Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排哥) in Jingdezhen? Let me tell you something about the man. His name is Li Junyong. People call him Brother Chicken Chop ____11____ he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops. Li is not a young man, but he is ____12____ of energy (精力) every day. There are always many people waiting ____13____ his stall. Why? Because he works hard and makes his food very ____14____ every day. What’s more, he is kind to his customers (顾客). Brother Chicken Chop is also ____15____. He always smiles and tells jokes to make people ____16____. Many tourists ____17____ to go to his stall to try the chicken chops. It is only five or six yuan for one. Now he is ____18____ on the Internet, but he says he will keep selling chicken chops and ____19____ to make his chicken chops more delicious. Many people like Brother Chicken Chop. He is not just a ____20____, he is like an old friend. Do you want to come and try his chicken chops? 根据短文选择最佳答案 11. A. so B. but C. because 12. A. kind B. full C. think 13. A. in the middle of B. at the back of C. in front of 14. A. boring B. useful C. delicious 15. A. funny B. important C. busy 16. A. sleep B. laugh C. sad 17. A. would like B. work hard C. feel like 18. A. beautiful B. quiet C. popular 19. A. listen B. try C. join 20. A. farmer B. singer C. cook 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了景德镇的“鸡排哥”李军勇，他虽不年轻却精力充沛，靠美味的鸡排和幽默友善的性格走红网络，深受顾客喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：人们叫他“鸡排哥”是因为他有一个卖鸡排的小吃摊。 前半句“人们叫他鸡排哥”，后半句“他有个小吃摊卖鸡排”，后半句是前半句的原因应用表示因果关系的连词because。 【12题详解】 句意：李不再年轻，但他每天都充满精力。 固定搭配be full of 表示“充满”。这里full of energy 就是“精力充沛”。kind善良的,be kind of 意为“有点……”，后面接形容词，不能接名词energy，排除；think认为，是动词，不能放在is后面作表语，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：总是有很多人等在他的摊位前排队。 固定搭配wait in front of表示“在……前面排队等候”。in the middle of在……中间，摊位中间没法排队，排除；at the back of在……后面，摊位后面不是顾客排队的位置，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：因为他工作努力，把食物做得非常美味。 结合上下文“很多人排队买”，说明食物很美味，delicious“美味的”符合语境。boring无聊的，和“排队买”矛盾，排除；useful有用的，形容食物不合适，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：“鸡排哥”也很有趣。 根据“He always smiles and tells jokes”可知，他总是微笑、讲笑话逗人开心，说明他很有趣。“funny”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是微笑、讲笑话，让人们发笑。 讲笑话的目的是让人们笑，固定搭配make sb. laugh表示“使某人发笑”。sleep睡觉，和“讲笑话”无关，排除；sad难过的，和语境相反，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：很多游客想去他的摊位尝鸡排。 固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，符合“游客想去摊位吃鸡排”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他在网上很受欢迎，但他说他会继续卖鸡排，并尽力让鸡排更美味。 前文提到他的摊位顾客多、游客也来打卡，说明他在网上很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。beautiful美丽的，形容人不合适，且和前文的“受欢迎”无关，排除； quiet安静的，和前文“爱讲笑话、顾客多”的形象矛盾，排除； 【19题详解】 句意：现在他在网上很受欢迎，但他说他会继续卖鸡排，并尽力让鸡排更美味。 固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力/尝试做某事”，这里指他会努力让鸡排更好吃。 【20题详解】 句意：他不仅仅是一个厨师——他就像一位老朋友。 全文都在讲他卖鸡排、做食物，所以他的身份是厨师，cook“厨师”符合语境。farmer农民，和“卖鸡排、做食物”的职业无关，排除；singer歌手，文中没有提到他唱歌，排除。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Do you want to learn something new in your free time? Look at these clubs! The Harmonica (口琴) Club If (如果) it’s your first time learning music, start with the harmonica. You may feel it easy to learn other instruments (乐器) like the piano after learning it. Come to the music classroom at 10:00 on Saturday morning, or you can call Molly at 573-9402. The Ukulele (尤克里里) Club A ukulele is very interesting to learn. It looks like a guitar, but it is not. The guitar has six strings (弦), but the ukulele has four. They also have other differences. Come and find them! After three months of study, you may have a show in the school hall. The first class is next Sunday, so call at 592-7478 or e-mail us at ukulele@e-mail.com now. The most important thing to learn music is to practice (练习) more. The first day, you may feel interested, but it may become boring (无聊) after the first week. Don’t give up, and remember that practice makes perfect. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should a music beginner (初学者) start with? A. The harmonica. B. The piano. C. The ukulele. 22. How many strings does a ukulele have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 23. What may people do after having three months of lessons in the ukulele club? A. Give a show. B. Play with Molly. C. Learn to play the guitar. 24. What is the theme (主题) of this text? A. Help and love. B. Shows and children. C. Students and clubs. 25. Which is the best Chinese idiom (成语) for the underlined sentence? A. 学无止境 B. 熟能生巧 C. 积少成多 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了口琴和尤克里里两个音乐俱乐部，并告诉我们学习音乐贵在坚持练习、熟能生巧。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一部分“If (如果) it’s your first time learning music, start with the harmonica.”可知，初学者应学口琴。 【22题详解】 根据表格第二部分“The guitar has six strings (弦), but the ukulele has four.”可知，尤克里里有4根弦。 【23题详解】 根据表格第二部分“After three months of study, you may have a show in the school hall.”可知，在尤克里里俱乐部学习三个月后可以在学校礼堂表演。 【24题详解】 文章主要介绍了口琴俱乐部和尤克里里俱乐部两个音乐俱乐部，主题是关于学生和俱乐部的，因此C选项符合。 【25题详解】 划线句“practice makes perfect”是一个英语谚语，表示“练习能让事情变得完美/熟练”，与中文成语“熟能生巧”同义。 (B) Mike lives in a town not far from New York. This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him and his parents love him very much. It is his sixth birthday today. His uncles, aunts and friends come to his birthday party. They buy a lot of nice things for him. He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room say the boy is clever. But a young woman doesn’t believe it because she meets Mike for the first time. “Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asks the woman. “Sorry, I can’t,” says the boy. “But I can let you come in.” The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out. She says, “Now let me go in, please.” “I don’t think so,” Mike says with a smile. “But I let you out.” All the people in the room begin to laugh, and the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Mike goes to school when he is seven years old. 27. Mike is good at his lessons because he likes using his head and reads a lot of books. 28. On Mike’s birthday, he sings a lot of songs to thank his family and friends. 29. The young woman goes out and doesn’t think Mike can let her in. 30. Mike has a nice book from the young woman because he is clever. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的男孩Mike在他六岁生日派对上的故事。他通过一个巧妙的文字游戏让一位不相信他聪明的女士哑口无言，最终赢得了大家的赞赏和一份礼物。 【26题详解】 根据“This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One.”以及“It is his sixth birthday today.”可知，Mike是六岁生日这年开始上一年级的，而不是七岁。故填B。 【27题详解】 根据“He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons.”可知，因为Mike喜欢动脑筋和读书，所以功课很好。故填A。 【28题详解】 根据“He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them.”可知，Mike是通过讲有趣的故事来感谢家人和朋友，而不是唱歌。故填B。 【29题详解】 根据“But I can let you come in.”以及“The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out.”可知，年轻女士出去的行为本身就源于不相信Mike能让她进来。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据“the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy”可知，那位女士送给Mike的是一支漂亮的钢笔，而不是一本书。故填B。 (C) Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy (害羞的) anymore. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the piano competition of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—nothing is impossible.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t let him play it 32. How often does Alex take music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 33. How can Alex play the piano well now? A. With his hands B. With his arms. C. With his feet. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex learned to play the piano about two years ago. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to play the piano B. Alex’s hands C. Everything is possible 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex怀揣钢琴梦想，在家人与老师的鼓励下，用手臂练习弹钢琴，最终实现目标的励志故事，告诉我们一切皆有可能。 【31题详解】 第一段中“Because he has no hands.”以及第二段“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them.” 提示，Alex一开始认为自己不能弹钢琴是因为他没有手，选项B符合原文描述。 【32题详解】 第三段中“And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.”表明，Alex每周二、周四上音乐课，一周两次，选项A符合原文内容。 【33题详解】 第三段中“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，现在Alex可以用手臂弹好钢琴，选B符合原文描述。 【34题详解】 第三段中“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，Alex大约两年前开始学习弹钢琴；A选项上课时间是周二周四，不在周末；B选项文中未提及在家授课，因此选项C符合原文内容。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述没有双手的Alex坚持梦想，最终学会弹钢琴，文末也提到“nothing is impossible”，即一切皆有可能，因此最佳标题为 “Everything is possible”。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What subjects do you have in school? For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. ____36____ That is school gardening (园艺实践). In the gardening class, at first teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. ____37____ They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students. It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. ____38____ “The tomato is my favourite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna. ____39____ Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. It teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow (种植) but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. Students really love having classes like this. ____40____ A. Then students work together. B. And they want to have more in the future. C. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. D. Students can learn something from the class too. E. Now, there is a new outdoor subject in some schools. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学校新开设的户外课程——园艺实践课，讲述了课程内容、学生体验以及从中获得的收获。 【36题详解】 根据前文提到大多数学生在教室学英语和数学等科目，E选项“Now, there is a new outdoor subject in some schools.”引出下文要介绍的新户外课程——学校园艺实践，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 根据前文在园艺课上老师先教学生种蔬菜，A选项“Then students work together.”说明接下来学生们一起劳作，与后文内容相衔接。 【38题详解】 根据前文说在课堂上能吃到东西很有趣，C选项“Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots.”进一步说明一些学生喜欢种的蔬菜，引出后文安娜说自己最喜欢西红柿。 【39题详解】 根据后文提到经营学校花园不容易，学生们要一起帮忙，还能让学生学到东西，D选项“Students can learn something from the class too.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文关于课程能让学生学到团队协作和耐心等待的内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文学生们真的很喜欢这样的课程，B选项“And they want to have more in the future.”说明学生们未来想要更多这样的课程，与前文相呼应。 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. He often gets to the train station before 6 o’clock. (同义句) He often ________ ________ the train station before 6 o’clock. 【答案】 ①. arrives ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在六点之前就到达火车站。get to“到达”，其同义短语为arrive at，后接小地点(the train station)，由“often”可知，使用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以使用单数arrives。 42. Which is the way to the library? (同义句) ________ ________ the library? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪条路是去图书馆的路？原句“Which is the way to the library?”询问去图书馆的路线，同义句可以用“Where is the library?”来表达“图书馆在哪里？”，两者在询问地点和路线时意思相近。 43. She will go to Beijing tomorrow. (变为否定句) She ________ ________ to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天将去北京。原句是一般将来时，谓语动词是will go。变否定句时，直接在助动词will后面加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形。故填won’t；go。 44. There are many fishes in the river. (同义句) There are ________ ________ fishes in the river. 【答案】 ①. lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里有很多鱼。原句中“many”表示“许多”，同义短语为“lots of”，同样表示“大量、许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数“fishes”。因此，将“many”替换为“lots of”，保持句意不变。 45. The girl feels angry. （对划线部分提问） ________ does the girl ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩感到很生气。划线部分为angry，是形容词，描述情绪感受，确定疑问词用How。原句为一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，助动词后谓语动词还原为原形feel。 因此应填How；feel。 五、完成句子。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46. My BDS ________ ________ (不起作用). 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的北斗导航不起作用了。“不起作用”对应的常用短语是sth doesn’t work；主语My BDS是第三人称单数，句子描述当前的状态，用一般现在时，否定句需用助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形work。 47. I ________ ________ (不得不) do my homework. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不做我的家庭作业。“have to”是固定搭配，表示“不得不”，侧重因客观情况而必须做某事，主语为第一人称I，此处用原形形式“have to”。 48. Tomorrow is the ________ ________ (中秋节). We will eat mooncakes and tell stories about the moon. 【答案】 ①. Mid-Autumn ②. Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是中秋节。我们会吃月饼，讲关于月亮的故事。“中秋节”的英文固定表达是“Mid-Autumn Festival”，注意每个单词首字母要大写，“Mid”和“Autumn”之间的连字符“-”不能漏掉。 49. He ________ ________ (住在) a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows! 【答案】 ①. lives ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在一个农场里，所以有时他会给奶牛读故事！live“居住”，动词，描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以使用单数lives。on a farm是固定搭配，介词短语，意为“在农场上”。 50. 三思而后行。 ________ today and ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. Think ②. speak 【解析】 【详解】原句中“三思而后行”是关键信息，“三思而后行”是一句谚语，可引申为“今天先思考，明天再说话”。表示建议、忠告用祈使句，因此两空均填动词原形。表示“思考”的动词是think，talk、say和speak均可表示“说话”，talk后面需接说话对象/话题，say后面需接宾语，speak可单独使用，因此这里用speak。 六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次) everyone pull sunny is stuck in help someone It is a ____51____ morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!”. It is a little ant. The ant is afraid. “Please don’t sit on me. One day I can ____52____ you.” The next day it is raining. Robin ____53____ the mud and he is worried. Then he hears, “Let us help you!”. It is the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They ____54____ Robin out of the mud. Now ____55____ is happy. 【答案】51. sunny 52. help 53. is stuck in 54. pull 55. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗宾和小蚂蚁之间互相帮助的故事，体现了“善有善报”的主题。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个晴朗的早晨。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“morning”。根据下文“Robin is going to sit on the grass”可知，适合坐在草地上的天气应是晴朗的，应用sunny。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天我能帮助你。此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词“can”构成谓语。根据上文蚂蚁请求罗宾不要坐下，以及下文蚂蚁帮助罗宾的情节可知，蚂蚁承诺将来能“帮助”罗宾，应用help。 【53题详解】 句意：罗宾陷入了泥里，他很担心。此处需要动词短语作谓语，描述罗宾陷入泥中的状态。根据下文“out of the mud”可知，是“陷入”泥中，应用is stuck in。注意主谓一致，主语Robin为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。 【54题详解】 句意：他们把罗宾从泥里拉了出来。此处需要一个动词原形，与主语“They”构成一般现在时的谓语。根据上文“Robin is stuck in the mud”和下文“out of the mud”可知，是把罗宾从泥中“拉”出来，应用pull。 【55题详解】 句意：现在每个人都很高兴。此处需要一个不定代词作主语。根据上文蚂蚁们帮助罗宾脱离困境，以及故事寓意可知，“每个人”都很高兴，应用everyone。 (B) When is Tree Planting Day (植树节)? And why do we have the day? Now let me tell you. Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old. Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世). Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him. Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains. Do you like trees? Do you want to plant trees? 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How old is the tree now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where was Sun Zhongshan from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to plant trees every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He often played games and listened to the stories. 57. It is more than one hundred years old. 58. Guangdong. 59. To remember Sun Zhongshan. 60. Yes, I do./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙中山先生与植树节的渊源，包括他从小对树的喜爱、植树经历，以及植树节定为3月12日的原因。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it”，说明孙中山小时候常在大榕树下玩游戏、听故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old”，说明这棵树已经超过一百岁。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段第一句明确提到“Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong”，说明他来自广东。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 倒数第三段提到“In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed on March 12 to remember him”，其中“him”指代孙中山，说明将植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念他。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。可根据自己对植树的态度作答，合理即可。 (C) Many parents today are worried about their children’s diets (饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice (建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins (维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 61. Today many parents ________ about their children’s diets. 62. Children shouldn’t eat food with too much ________. 63. ________ and fruit are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 64. Children need to drink ________ water every day. 65. Eating breakfast is good for children’s ________ and minds 【答案】61. worry 62. salt 63. Vegetables 64. enough 65. bodies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童健康饮食的相关建议，包括少盐饮食、多吃蔬果、多喝水、吃早餐等内容，帮助家长了解如何保障孩子的饮食健康。 【61题详解】 文章开头提到“Many parents today are worried about their children’s diets”，因此题目询问家长对孩子饮食的态度，本句为一般现在时，主语为复数，应填worry。 【62题详解】 文章第二段指出“Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure”，因此题目询问孩子不该吃的食物成分，应填salt。 【63题详解】 文章第四段提到“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins”，因此题目询问和水果一起富含维生素的食物，应填Vegetables。 【64题详解】 文章第五段提到“Children need to drink enough water every day”，因此题目询问孩子每天需要喝多少水，应填enough。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段说明“It is good for their bodies and minds”，因此题目询问吃早餐对孩子的好处，应填bodies。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是王涛，你们校园杂志社以“My Best Friend”为主题向同学们征稿。请根据以下要点和提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．Who is your best friend? 2．How does he or she come to school? 3．What are his or her hobbies and dream job? 4．What is your travel plan for the coming summer holiday? 参考词汇：editor 编辑； coming 即将到来的； dream 理想 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．不少于 60 词。 Dear editor， I’m writing to introduce my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Wang Tao 【答案】Dear editor, I’m writing to introduce my best friend. My best friend is Li Hua. He is my classmate. He usually walks to school because he lives close to our school. He likes reading and writing in his spare time, and his dream job is to be an editor. For the coming summer holiday, we plan to visit Beijing. We will see the Great Wall and taste lots of delicious food there. I hope we can have a wonderful time. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友身份、上学方式、爱好与理想职业、暑期旅行计划，并适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（He）并用 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明写信目的 主体段：介绍朋友的基本信息、爱好、梦想 结尾段：介绍暑假计划并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 具体内容：my classmate/my deskmate/not far from school/lives near our school/on foot等 要点二：兴趣爱好 具体内容：reading and writing/playing basketball/enjoys writing and reading poetry/be interested in computer science and programming等 要点三：暑假计划 具体内容：plan to visit Beijing/visit the Disneyland/visit the city library together/enjoy live music and take many photos等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $