精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、年级、姓名、座位号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way. B. Greeting others. C. Saying thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? M: Sorry, I’m new here. Q: What is the woman doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice’s. B. Anna’s. C. Amy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony, whose notebook is this? M: It must be Amy’s. It has her name on the cover. Q: Whose notebook is this? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember our teacher Mr. Brown? M: Yes. He used to teach us maths. Q: What subject did Mr. Brown teach in the past? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cutting meat. B. Cutting apples. C. Cutting potatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The object looks very strange. What is it used for? M: It’s used for cutting meat. Q: What is the object used for? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Singapore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time at the Water Festival in Thailand? M: Yes, I really did. It was such an exciting festival for me. Q: Where did the boy spend the Water Festival? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it? M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy. Q: What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By 9 o’clock. B. By 10 o’clock. C. By 11 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, are you allowed to have a party with your friends? M: Yes, but I am not allowed to stay up late. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. Q: When should Teng Fei go to bed? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shoes. B. A schoolbag. C. A watch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, tomorrow is your birthday. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for you. M: Thanks, Mom. But I want a watch more than anything. Q: What does Mike want? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Policewoman and driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look like a middle school student. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive a car. M: But I’m already twenty years old, madam. Q: Who are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 8:45 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 9:15 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We are early, Jim. The museum isn’t open. M: It is open at 9:00 in the morning. Well, we have to wait for about 15 minutes, Mary. Q: What time did Jim and Mary arrive at the museum? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Grace going? A. To the Space World. B. To the Animal World. C. To the Culture Square. 12. How will Grace go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me the way to the Space World, Staff? M: Sure, Grace. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it. W: It’s very kind of you. Is it far? M: Not really. You can just walk there. W: OK! Thanks for your help. M: By the way, the Culture Square is also beautiful and fascinating. You can pay a visit if possible. W: Sounds great. I think I will. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Ms. Wu begin to study paper cutting? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. 14. What prize did Ms. Wu win in the competition in 2003? A The third prize. B. The first prize. C. The second prize. 15. How did Ms. Wu feel about making paper cutting more popular? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 In 2024, Ms. Wu held a paper cutting show in the USA. She hoped more people would enjoy it. When she was 13 years old, Ms. Wu began to study paper cutting. In 2003, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing college in 2008. Soon after her 23rd birthday, she started to introduce Chinese paper cutting to American people. She said she felt proud of making this kind of art more popular. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. If you arrive late please ___________. 17. If you miss __________ lab classes, you will not be able to complete the course. 18. __________is the most important in the lab. 19. You should keep things clean, dress properly and __________. 20. Any lab accident must be ___________ immediately. 【答案】16. stay outside 17. 3##three 18. Safety 19. be careful 20. reported 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone! This term we will do experiments in this lab once a week. First, let me tell you some rules of the lab. Don’t arrive late. If you arrive late, please stay outside. If you miss 3 lab classes, you will not be able to complete the course. Safety is the most important here. Eating and drinking aren’t allowed in the lab. You should keep things clean, dress properly and be careful. You should always wash your hands after the experiments. Long hair should be tied back. Any lab accident must be reported immediately. I hope you will enjoy the classes. It’s a wonderful place. And the rules must be followed, OK? Today, we’ll learn how to use the microscope. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Liang is smart and quite good at using his knowledge to solve problems in his daily life. He ____21____ interested in science since he was a little child. His biggest dream is to create useful things _____22_____ help people live a better life. When he was ____23____, one night, he watched the news on TV with his parents as usual. He was surprised to hear that _____24_____ some harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in the vegetables. Parents and children were worried about their food safety and didn’t know what to do. He couldn’t fall asleep that night at all. Then he made _____25_____ big decision to do something helpful for them. _____26_____ doing careful research and carrying out thousands of tests the whole year, he invented a useful testing tool successfully. It _____27_____ check the food and show the test results really fast, so people could easily know _____28_____ the vegetables they ate were safe or not in time. Now, as a college student, he still keeps his love for science. He often gives public talks and holds science workshops _____29_____ his research ways with other students. Through his hard work, now more and more young students _____30_____ and start following his footsteps. 21. A. was B. will be C. is D. has been 22. A. or B. so C. and D. but 23. A. 11-year-old B. 11 year old C. 11-years-old D. 11 years old 24. A. had there B. there had C. there were D. were there 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. By B. As C. For D. To 27. A. must B. could C. should D. might 28. A. why B. that C. how D. whether 29. A. to share B. share C. to give D. give 30. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热爱科学的李良从小立志发明创造，11岁时因食品安全问题激发他研制出快速检测工具，如今他通过分享研究成果激励更多年轻人投身科学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他从小就对科学感兴趣。 was过去式；will be一般将来时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he was a little child”可知，主句表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他最大的梦想是创造有用的东西来帮助人们过上更好的生活。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据句子结构，空格连接两个并列的不定式“to create”和“(to) help”，表示顺承关系，应用and。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他11岁时，一天晚上，他像往常一样和父母一起看电视新闻。 11-year-old作定语，常置于名词前；11 year old错误形式；11-years-old错误形式；11 years old作表语。根据空格前的“he was”可知，此处作表语，应用“11 years old”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他惊讶地听说蔬菜中有一些有害化学物质。 had there过去完成时的倒装；there had错误结构；there were正常语序；were there一般过去时的倒装。根据宾语从句需用正常语序及“有害化学物质”为复数可知，应用一般过去时的正常语序“there were”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他做出了一个重大的决定，为他们做些有帮助的事。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the特指；/零冠词。此处“decision”为可数名词单数且首次提及，表泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：经过一整年仔细的研究和成千上万次的测试，他成功地发明了一个有用的检测工具。 By通过；As作为；For为了；To为了。根据空格后动名词短语“doing careful research”可知，此处表示方式，应用“By doing”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以检查食物并很快显示检测结果。 must必须；could能够；should应该；might可能。根据句意，此处表示工具的功能“能够”检查食物，应用could。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这样人们就能轻易地知道他们吃的蔬菜是否安全及时。 why为什么；that那个，引导陈述句；how如何；whether是否。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处考查“whether...or not”固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常举办公开讲座和举办科学研讨会，与其他学生分享他的研究方法。 to share分享，不定式，表目的；share动词原形；to give给，不定式，表目的；give动词原形。根据句子结构，空格处表示举办公开讲座和研讨会的目的，应用不定式；且“share his research ways”意为“分享他的研究方法”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：通过他的努力工作，现在越来越多的年轻学生受到鼓励并开始追随他的脚步。 encourage动词原形；are encouraged一般现在时的被动语态；encouraged过去式；were encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语“young students”与动词“encourage”之间的被动关系及时间状语“now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As children, we all like to sleep late on weekends. “Get up and I’ll take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea,” shouted Mom. After ____31____ that, in a minute, we would get all dressed up and ready to go. How ____32____ Cantonese morning tea is! Morning tea plays an important role in local people’s lives in Guangdong. It is ____33____ with people of all ages. The elderly prefer (更喜欢) to go out for morning ____34____ at about 7:00 a.m. every day, while the young often go on weekends after a full night’s sleep. ____35____ from the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese morning tea has a history of about 150 years. Some special ____36____ about it have been followed since then. For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling tea to ____37____ the bowls and chopsticks. After that, people are supposed (应该) to first pour tea for others instead of themselves. And ____38____, others usually knock at the table with their fingers to express their thanks. Then people start to ____39____ the tea and some dim sum which means Cantonese snacks. Today, Cantonese morning tea has become more than just tea. ____40____, it’s also a good time for family and friends to get together to chat and relax. 31. A. listening B. hearing C. seeing D. smelling 32. A. amazing B. private C. strange D. secret 33. A. wide B. patient C. popular D. active 34. A. heat B. speech C. exercise D. tea 35. A. Starting B. Ending C. Trading D. Boiling 36. A. styles B. traditions C. forms D. purposes 37. A. deal B. create C. connect D. wash 38. A. as a result B. all of a sudden C. in person D. at the same time 39. A. manage B. remain C. enjoy D. produce 40. A. Correctly B. Normally C. Directly D. Widely 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东的早茶文化，包括早茶在广东人生活中的重要性、不同年龄层的人对早茶的喜好、早茶的历史、早茶的传统习俗以及早茶如今的意义等。 【31题详解】 句意：听到这话，我们马上就会穿好衣服，准备出发。 listening听，强调听的动作，常与to搭配；hearing听到，强调听的结果；seeing看见；smelling闻到。根据“Get up and I’ll take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea,” shouted Mom.以及“that, in a minute, we would get all dressed up and ready to go.”可知，此处指听到妈妈喊的话后，就准备出发，强调听的结果，应用hearing。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：广东的早茶是多么令人惊奇啊！ amazing令人惊奇的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；secret秘密的。根据“After...that, in a minute, we would get all dressed up and ready to go.”可知，听到妈妈说去喝早茶，孩子们马上就穿好衣服准备出发，说明孩子们对早茶很期待，由此可推知早茶是令人惊奇的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。 wide宽的；patient有耐心的；popular受欢迎的；active活跃的。根据“The elderly prefer (更喜欢) to go out for morning...at about 7:00 a.m. every day, while the young often go on weekends after a full night’s sleep.”可知，老人和年轻人都喜欢喝早茶，说明早茶在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：老年人更喜欢每天早上7点左右出去喝早茶，而年轻人经常在睡了一整晚后周末去。 heat热；speech演讲；exercise锻炼；tea茶。根据“Morning tea plays an important role in local people’s lives in Guangdong.”以及“while the young often go on weekends after a full night’s sleep.”可知，此处指老人喜欢出去喝早茶。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：广东早茶始于清朝，已有约150年的历史。 Starting开始；Ending结束；Trading交易；Boiling煮沸。根据“Cantonese morning tea has a history of about 150 years.”可知，此处指广东早茶始于清朝。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，一些关于它的特殊传统就一直被遵循着。 styles风格；traditions传统；forms形式；purposes目的。根据“For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling tea to...the bowls and chopsticks.”以及“others usually knock at the table with their fingers to express their thanks.”可知，此处指喝早茶的一些特殊传统。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，上茶后，第一件事是用沸茶洗碗和筷子。 deal处理；create创造；connect连接；wash洗。根据“use the boiling tea to...the bowls and chopsticks”以及常识可知，此处指用沸茶洗碗和筷子。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，其他人通常用手指敲桌子以表示感谢。 as a result结果；all of a sudden突然；in person亲自；at the same time与此同时。根据“After that, people are supposed (应该) to first pour tea for others instead of themselves.”以及“others usually knock at the table with their fingers to express their thanks.”可知，此处指在给别人倒茶的同时，其他人用手指敲桌子以表示感谢。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：然后人们开始享用茶和一些点心，点心就是广东小吃。 manage管理；remain保持；enjoy享受；produce生产。根据“Then people start to...the tea and some dim sum which means Cantonese snacks.”可知，此处指开始享用茶和点心。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：通常，这也是家人和朋友聚在一起聊天放松的好时机。 Correctly正确地；Normally通常；Directly直接地；Widely广泛地。根据“Today, Cantonese morning tea has become more than just tea.”以及“it’s also a good time for family and friends to get together to chat and relax.”可知，此处指通常早茶也是家人和朋友聚在一起聊天放松的好时机。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） You already take many notes, but now you’re wondering how to develop your note-taking skills and start taking notes that are better for you. ____41____ Pay attention to key words. The most important change you can make is to pay attention to taking down key words.____42____Don’t waste time writing down information that you have already known. ____43____This will be the most important for your note-taking. ____44____Developing your own pattern of shorthand writing can help you to write quickly and avoid falling behind. Try writing things like “wd” for “would”, “cd” for “could” and “w/” for “with”、Also, try to shorten long words that appear again and again. Make your notes tidier. You will not go back and study your notes if they are difficult to read!____45____You’ll find your notes much easier to read if you start on a fresh page for each new class or theme. It is also helpful to use different forms, such as charts to remember key ideas. A. Always start on a fresh page. B. Try to use shorthand (速记). C. Here are some note-taking methods you can use. D. Pay attention to writing down new information that you’ve never learned before. E. Write down the most relevant (相关的) keywords or phrases to the theme. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“如何提升记笔记的技能” ，给出了关注关键词、使用速记、让笔记更整洁等具体方法。 【41题详解】 根据“but now you’re wondering how to develop your note-taking skills”可知，空格处应填承上启下、引出下文的具体技巧的句子，选项C“这里有一些你可以使用的记笔记方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“the most important change you can make is to pay attention to taking down key words”可知，空格处应承接了 “记录关键词” 的主题，进一步说明具体做法。选项E“写下与主题最相关的关键词或短语。”符合语境。故选E。 43题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time writing down information that you have already known.”可知，空格处需与前文形成逻辑上的对应，说明应该优先记录新内容。选项D“专注于写下你之前从未学过的新信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Developing your own pattern of shorthand writing can help you to write quickly and avoid falling behind.”可知，这一段的核心是 “使用速记”。选项B“尝试使用速记”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Make your notes tidier.”和“You’ll find your notes much easier to read if you start on a fresh page for each new class or theme.”可知，空格处应填承接 “让笔记整洁” 的话题，并给出具体的整洁技巧。选项A“总是用新的一页开始。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A __________ Wang Anshi The old year is blown away by firecrackers; The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu wine. While the rising sun shines over each and every household; People replace (更换) old peach wood charms with new ones. 46. What do people do in the poem? A. They visit friends. B. They set off firecrackers. C. They eat peaches. D. They go for a walk in the sun. 47. How might Wang Anshi feel when he wrote the poem? A. Lonely. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 48. What is the Chinese title for the blank (空白处)? A. 《元日》 B. 《守岁》 C. 《新年作》 D. 《清明》 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是王安石的古诗《元日》，描绘了新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old year is blown away by firecrackers”可知，人们在诗中会燃放爆竹。故选B。 【47题详解】 推断判断题。根据“The old year is blown away by firecrackers...People replace old peach wood charms with new ones.”可知，全诗描绘了新年到来、春风送暖、旭日初升、家家户户换桃符的热闹景象，体现了作者对新一年的期待与希望，因此诗人的心情是充满希望的。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。这首诗是王安石的《元日》，描写的是春节迎新的场景，对应中文标题为《元日》。故选A。 B In our daily lives, we talk with many people. Being polite is not just a good habit; it’s a key to making communication more pleasant. English has special ways to show respect, especially when we ask for help or permission (许可). When we ask someone to do something, how we ask makes a big difference. Instead of a direct order like “Buy me a bag”, a polite request is better. Using “Could you please...?” works well. “Could” sounds softer than “can”, which shows more respect. Adding “please” makes it even friendlier. When we want permission, the words we choose are also important. “Can I...?” is common with friends, but “Could I...?” is more polite. Asking a friend, “Can I borrow your book?” is fine. But asking a teacher, “Could I ask a question?” shows respect for their role. Politeness is also two-way. When you cannot help someone, just saying “No” can sound impolite. It’s better to give a short reason. For example, you could say, “I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.” This shows you respect their request, even if you can’t agree. Using these polite words is an easy way to build better relationships. 49. What does the writer think about being polite? A. It is helpful for better communication. B. It is hard to learn in a short time. C. It is only useful when talking to teachers. D. It means always saying “yes” to others. 50. Which is the politest way to ask someone to sweep the floor according to the passage? A. Sweep the floor now! B. Can you sweep the floor? C. Could you please sweep the floor? D. I want you to sweep the floor. 51. The writer mainly explains his points by . A. sharing jokes B. giving examples C. using numbers D. comparing results 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌在日常生活交流中的重要性，特别是在请求帮助或许可时，英语中有特殊的方式来表达尊重。文章通过对比直接命令和礼貌请求的差异，强调了使用礼貌用语对于建立良好人际关系的重要性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Being polite is not just a good habit; it’s a key to making communication more pleasant.”可知，作者认为礼貌不仅是一个好习惯，更是使交流更加愉快的关键。因此，选项A“它有助于更好的交流”符合作者的观点。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using ‘Could you please...?’ works well. ‘Could’ sounds softer than ‘can’, which shows more respect. Adding ‘please’ makes it even friendlier.”可知，使用“Could you please...?”这种表达方式更加礼貌，其中“Could”比“can”听起来更柔和，显示出更多的尊重，而加上“please”则更加友好。因此，选项C“Could you please sweep the floor?”是最礼貌的请求方式。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过多个例子来解释礼貌用语的重要性，如使用“Could you please...?”代替直接命令，使用“Could I...?”向老师请求许可等。这些例子清晰地展示了礼貌用语在交流中的实际应用和效果。因此，作者主要通过举例子的方式来阐述自己的观点。故选B。 C Have you ever felt like you are falling when you are about to sleep? Sometimes, your body may give a sudden jump. If this happens to you, don’t be afraid. You are not alone. In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience. But what causes it? Here are some ideas. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing, especially if you feel nervous or can’t find a comfortable position. As you start to sleep, your body becomes relaxed. But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxing body as a sign that you are really falling. Your brain thinks you are in danger. Then, it quickly wakes your body up to “save” you. Other scientists believe that it has something to do with our sleep stages (阶段). We have two main stages of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our body may work in an unusual way. If your body jumps into REM too quickly, these small changes might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep. But no matter the cause, experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, just turn over and go back to sleep. But remember: drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 52. The writer mentions “Up to 70% of people” in Paragraph 1 to . A. show the feeling is common B. describe a serious health problem C. explain why we need good sleep D. advise us to see a doctor 53. What does the underlined word “twitches” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow movements. B. Deep dreams. C. Sudden jumps. D. Quiet sounds. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only a few people have the experience of hypnic jerks. B. Hypnic jerks are very scary and they are bad for our health. C. Our brain and body are both relaxed when we start to sleep. D. Hypnic jerks may happen more often if you drink coffee at night. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep Better B. Good Sleep Is Important C. Different Stages of Sleep D. Why You Jump in Your Sleep 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了入睡抽动这一现象，解释了其可能的原因，并指出这一现象虽然有时吓人但无害，同时给出了减少入睡抽动发生的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A report says up to 70% of people have this experience.”可知，作者提到“高达70%的人”有这种经历，是为了表明这种感觉是普遍的。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If your body jumps into REM too quickly, these small changes might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep.”可知，如果你的身体太快进入快速眼动睡眠阶段，这些小的变化可能会导致“twitches”，例如，有时你的腿或手臂在你开始睡觉时突然移动。由此可推断，“twitches”指的是突然的跳动或抽动。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But remember: drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often.”可知，晚上喝咖啡或感到压力可能会使入睡抽动更频繁地发生。因此，选项D“如果你晚上喝咖啡，入睡抽动可能会更频繁地发生”是正确的。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了入睡抽动这一现象，解释了其可能的原因，并指出这一现象虽然有时吓人但无害。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与入睡抽动的原因相关的。选项D“为什么你在睡觉时会跳”直接点明了文章的主题，即解释入睡抽动的原因。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 上周五，我在学校参加了一场精彩的讲座。 Last Friday, I ________________ a wonderful lecture at school. 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“参加”，动词attend意为“参加”，由“Last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，用attend的过去式attended，故填attended。 57. 讲座期间，场内时常掌声雷动 Loud applause broke out _______________ during the lecture. 【答案】from time to time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“时常”，短语from time to time意为“时常，不时”，在句中作状语，故填from time to time。 58. 我由衷敬佩这位学识渊博的主讲人。 I truly ______________ this knowledgeable speaker. 【答案】look up to##looked up to##admire##admired 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“敬佩”，动词短语look up to或动词admire都意为“敬佩”，句子可以用一般现在时也可以用一般过去时，主语是I，用一般现在时，动词用原形；用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填look(ed) up to/admire(d)。 59. 讲座结束后，我得到了与他交流的好机会。 I got a great _______________ to talk with him after the lecture. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “机会”。“机会” 对应的英文是 “chance” ，“a great chance to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事的好机会”，故填chance。 60. 这场精彩的讲座对我而言真是受益匪浅！ _______________ this great lecture was for me! 【答案】How helpful##How valuable##How useful 【解析】 【详解】原句“这场精彩的讲座对我而言真是受益匪浅”表达的是“讲座对我来说非常有帮助、有价值”，helpful（有帮助的）/valuable（有价值的）/useful（有用的）是形容词，此句为感叹句，用how引导，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How helpful/How valuable/How useful。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） long allow enter be teacher one he take sudden sit Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on his way to school, he found that a homeless cat was ____61____ in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. It was the ____62____ time he had seen such a beautiful cat. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The ____63____ Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to ____64____ the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt ____65____ the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it ____66____ jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the ____67____ desk! Everyone in the class was happier than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly. Matt ____68____ so embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to ____69____ with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but nobody is ____70____ to take pets to school.” 【答案】61. sitting 62. first 63. longer 64. take 65. entered 66. suddenly 67. teacher’s 68. was 69. him 70. allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小学生Matt喜欢和小动物玩，一天上学路上发现一只无家可归的猫在盒子里，他带猫去学校，结果猫在课堂上跑出来，最后老师告诉他不能带宠物来学校。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他发现一只无家可归的猫正坐在一个盒子里。根据“a homeless cat was...in a box”可知，猫正坐在盒子里，用sit的现在分词sitting与was构成过去进行时。故填sitting。 【62题详解】 句意：这是他第一次看到这么漂亮的猫。根据“the...time”可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。根据“The...Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 【64题详解】 句意：马特决定带猫去学校。根据“the cat to school with him”可知，是带猫去学校，take...to...“带……去……”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用动词原形。故填take。 【65题详解】 句意：马特进入教室后，他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“After Matt...the class”可知，是进入教室后，用enter的过去式entered。故填entered。 【66题详解】 句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，猫突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it...jumped out”可知，猫是突然跳出来的，用sudden的副词形式suddenly修饰动词jump。故填suddenly。 【67题详解】 句意：它甚至跳到了老师的桌子上！根据“jumped onto the...desk”可知，是老师的桌子，用teacher的名词所有格teacher’s修饰名词desk。故填teacher’s。 【68题详解】 句意：马特感到很尴尬，脸都红了。根据“Matt...so embarrassed”可知，是感到尴尬，用be动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是Matt，be动词用was。故填was。 【69题详解】 句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。根据“the teacher came up to...with a smile”可知，老师走到他面前，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 【70题详解】 句意：马特，你帮助无家可归的动物真是太好了，但是没有人被允许带宠物来学校。根据“nobody is...to take pets to school”可知，是没有人被允许带宠物来学校，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow (彩虹) hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different ▲ , just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 71. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? I can enjoy ___________________ there. 72. What can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 73. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _________________. 74. What colours were the layers? The layers were __________________or blue. 75. When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark? It is from __________________. 【答案】71. the beauty of the rainbow hills 72. colours 73. how these colourful hills came into being 74. red, yellow, purple 75. June to September 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国张掖地质公园的彩虹山，包括其美丽景色、形成原因以及最佳游览时间等信息。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知，在张掖地质公园可以欣赏彩虹山的美景。故填the beauty of the rainbow hills。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“just like a rainbow”可知，彩虹山有多种颜色，因此空格处应填与颜色相关的词汇。故填colours。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being.”以及后文描述的形成过程可知，本段主要讲述了彩虹山的形成原因。故填how these colourful hills came into being。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知，彩虹山的表层有红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色。故填red, yellow, purple。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知，游览张掖地质公园的最佳时间是6月至9月。故填June to September。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jerry: Hey, Billy! _______76_______? Billy: Yeah, it’s me! Jerry! Long time no see—so great to run into you! Jerry: Me, too! Oh, you’ve changed so much. ______77______. Billy: Yes! But I had my myopia surgery (近视手术) last year. Now, I don’t need to wear glasses anymore. Jerry: _______78_______? Billy: Well, I’m learning how to make different kinds of creative works—like a hat with earphones these days. Our creative club requires us to do that! Jerry: Sounds fun! I love small inventions, too. Can I join your club? Billy:_______79_______! We’d be glad to have you. Our club is just for those who love small inventions and have new ideas. Jerry: That’s exactly what I want! _______80_______? Billy: No, everyone can join it for free. Jerry: That’s great! 【答案】76. Is that you 77. You used to wear glasses 78. What are you doing these days 79. Sure/Of course/Yes 80. Do I need to pay for it 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了Jerry和Billy的重逢，以及Jerry对Billy所在创意俱乐部的兴趣。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Yeah, it’s me! Jerry! Long time no see—so great to run into you!”可知，此处是Jerry对Billy的惊讶询问，确认是不是Billy本人。故填Is that you。 【77题详解】 根据答语“Yes! But I had my myopia surgery (近视手术) last year. Now, I don’t need to wear glasses anymore.”可知，Billy以前戴眼镜，但现在不需要了，因此此处是Jerry对Billy以前戴眼镜的陈述。故填You used to wear glasses。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Well, I’m learning how to make different kinds of creative works—like a hat with earphones these days.”可知，Billy正在学习制作各种创意作品，因此此处是Jerry对Billy当前活动的询问。故填What are you doing these days。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Can I join your club?”和下文“We’d be glad to have you.”可知，Billy对Jerry加入俱乐部的请求给出了肯定的答复。故填Sure/Of course/Yes。 【80题详解】 根据答语“No, everyone can join it for free.”可知，加入俱乐部是免费的，因此此处是Jerry对加入俱乐部是否需要付费的询问。故填Do I need to pay for it。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请你根据下列表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的观点。 Your parents’ idea Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1.… 2. have a good sleep 2.… 3. help parents do housework 3…. 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion, we should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends because we are so tired on weekdays. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also do some sports together to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据表格对比父母与自己的观点，并发表个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：转述父母观点; 第二步：列出自己的三个观点; 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①discussion讨论 ②go out with...和……出去 ③be allowed to被允许 [高分句型] ①Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） ②My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、年级、姓名、座位号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way. B. Greeting others. C. Saying thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice’s. B. Anna’s. C. Amy’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. English. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cutting meat. B. Cutting apples. C. Cutting potatoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Singapore. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By 9 o’clock. B. By 10 o’clock. C. By 11 o’clock. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shoes. B. A schoolbag. C. A watch. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Policewoman and driver. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 8:45 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 9:15 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Grace going? A. To the Space World. B. To the Animal World. C. To the Culture Square. 12. How will Grace go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Ms. Wu begin to study paper cutting? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. 14. What prize did Ms. Wu win in the competition in 2003? A. The third prize. B. The first prize. C. The second prize. 15. How did Ms. Wu feel about making paper cutting more popular? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. If you arrive late please ___________. 17. If you miss __________ lab classes, you will not be able to complete the course. 18. __________is the most important in the lab. 19. You should keep things clean, dress properly and __________. 20. Any lab accident must be ___________ immediately. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Liang is smart and quite good at using his knowledge to solve problems in his daily life. He ____21____ interested in science since he was a little child. His biggest dream is to create useful things _____22_____ help people live a better life. When he was ____23____, one night, he watched the news on TV with his parents as usual. He was surprised to hear that _____24_____ some harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in the vegetables. Parents and children were worried about their food safety and didn’t know what to do. He couldn’t fall asleep that night at all. Then he made _____25_____ big decision to do something helpful for them. _____26_____ doing careful research and carrying out thousands of tests the whole year, he invented a useful testing tool successfully. It _____27_____ check the food and show the test results really fast, so people could easily know _____28_____ the vegetables they ate were safe or not in time. Now, as a college student, he still keeps his love for science. He often gives public talks and holds science workshops _____29_____ his research ways with other students. Through his hard work, now more and more young students _____30_____ and start following his footsteps. 21. A. was B. will be C. is D. has been 22. A. or B. so C. and D. but 23. A. 11-year-old B. 11 year old C. 11-years-old D. 11 years old 24. A. had there B. there had C. there were D. were there 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. By B. As C. For D. To 27. A. must B. could C. should D. might 28. A. why B. that C. how D. whether 29. A. to share B. share C. to give D. give 30. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As children, we all like to sleep late on weekends. “Get up and I’ll take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea,” shouted Mom. After ____31____ that, in a minute, we would get all dressed up and ready to go. How ____32____ Cantonese morning tea is! Morning tea plays an important role in local people’s lives in Guangdong. It is ____33____ with people of all ages. The elderly prefer (更喜欢) to go out for morning ____34____ at about 7:00 a.m. every day, while the young often go on weekends after a full night’s sleep. ____35____ from the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese morning tea has a history of about 150 years. Some special ____36____ about it have been followed since then. For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling tea to ____37____ the bowls and chopsticks. After that, people are supposed (应该) to first pour tea for others instead of themselves. And ____38____, others usually knock at the table with their fingers to express their thanks. Then people start to ____39____ the tea and some dim sum which means Cantonese snacks. Today, Cantonese morning tea has become more than just tea. ____40____, it’s also a good time for family and friends to get together to chat and relax. 31. A. listening B. hearing C. seeing D. smelling 32. A. amazing B. private C. strange D. secret 33. A. wide B. patient C. popular D. active 34 A. heat B. speech C. exercise D. tea 35. A. Starting B. Ending C. Trading D. Boiling 36. A. styles B. traditions C. forms D. purposes 37. A. deal B. create C. connect D. wash 38. A. as a result B. all of a sudden C. in person D. at the same time 39 A. manage B. remain C. enjoy D. produce 40. A. Correctly B. Normally C. Directly D. Widely Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） You already take many notes, but now you’re wondering how to develop your note-taking skills and start taking notes that are better for you. ____41____ Pay attention to key words. The most important change you can make is to pay attention to taking down key words.____42____Don’t waste time writing down information that you have already known. ____43____This will be the most important for your note-taking. ____44____Developing your own pattern of shorthand writing can help you to write quickly and avoid falling behind. Try writing things like “wd” for “would”, “cd” for “could” and “w/” for “with”、Also, try to shorten long words that appear again and again. Make your notes tidier. You will not go back and study your notes if they are difficult to read!____45____You’ll find your notes much easier to read if you start on a fresh page for each new class or theme. It is also helpful to use different forms, such as charts to remember key ideas. A. Always start on a fresh page. B. Try to use shorthand (速记). C. Here are some note-taking methods you can use. D. Pay attention to writing down new information that you’ve never learned before. E. Write down the most relevant (相关的) keywords or phrases to the theme. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A __________ Wang Anshi The old year is blown away by firecrackers; The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu wine. While the rising sun shines over each and every household; People replace (更换) old peach wood charms with new ones. 46. What do people do in the poem? A. They visit friends. B. They set off firecrackers. C. They eat peaches. D. They go for a walk in the sun. 47. How might Wang Anshi feel when he wrote the poem? A. Lonely. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 48. What is the Chinese title for the blank (空白处)? A. 《元日》 B. 《守岁》 C. 《新年作》 D. 《清明》 B In our daily lives, we talk with many people. Being polite is not just a good habit; it’s a key to making communication more pleasant. English has special ways to show respect, especially when we ask for help or permission (许可). When we ask someone to do something, how we ask makes a big difference. Instead of a direct order like “Buy me a bag”, a polite request is better. Using “Could you please...?” works well. “Could” sounds softer than “can”, which shows more respect. Adding “please” makes it even friendlier. When we want permission, the words we choose are also important. “Can I...?” is common with friends, but “Could I...?” is more polite. Asking a friend, “Can I borrow your book?” is fine. But asking a teacher, “Could I ask a question?” shows respect for their role. Politeness is also two-way. When you cannot help someone, just saying “No” can sound impolite. It’s better to give a short reason. For example, you could say, “I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.” This shows you respect their request, even if you can’t agree. Using these polite words is an easy way to build better relationships. 49. What does the writer think about being polite? A. It is helpful for better communication. B. It is hard to learn in a short time. C. It is only useful when talking to teachers. D. It means always saying “yes” to others. 50. Which is the politest way to ask someone to sweep the floor according to the passage? A. Sweep the floor now! B. Can you sweep the floor? C. Could you please sweep the floor? D. I want you to sweep the floor. 51. The writer mainly explains his points by . A. sharing jokes B. giving examples C. using numbers D. comparing results C Have you ever felt like you are falling when you are about to sleep? Sometimes, your body may give a sudden jump. If this happens to you, don’t be afraid. You are not alone. In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience. But what causes it? Here are some ideas. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing, especially if you feel nervous or can’t find a comfortable position. As you start to sleep, your body becomes relaxed. But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxing body as a sign that you are really falling. Your brain thinks you are in danger. Then, it quickly wakes your body up to “save” you. Other scientists believe that it has something to do with our sleep stages (阶段). We have two main stages of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our body may work in an unusual way. If your body jumps into REM too quickly, these small changes might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep. But no matter the cause, experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, just turn over and go back to sleep. But remember: drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 52. The writer mentions “Up to 70% of people” in Paragraph 1 to . A. show the feeling is common B. describe a serious health problem C. explain why we need good sleep D. advise us to see a doctor 53. What does the underlined word “twitches” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow movements. B. Deep dreams. C. Sudden jumps. D. Quiet sounds. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only a few people have the experience of hypnic jerks. B. Hypnic jerks are very scary and they are bad for our health. C. Our brain and body are both relaxed when we start to sleep. D. Hypnic jerks may happen more often if you drink coffee at night. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep Better B. Good Sleep Is Important C. Different Stages of Sleep D. Why You Jump in Your Sleep V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 上周五，我在学校参加了一场精彩的讲座。 Last Friday, I ________________ a wonderful lecture at school. 57. 讲座期间，场内时常掌声雷动。 Loud applause broke out _______________ during the lecture. 58. 我由衷敬佩这位学识渊博的主讲人。 I truly ______________ this knowledgeable speaker. 59. 讲座结束后，我得到了与他交流的好机会。 I got a great _______________ to talk with him after the lecture. 60. 这场精彩的讲座对我而言真是受益匪浅！ _______________ this great lecture was for me! Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） long allow enter be teacher one he take sudden sit Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on his way to school, he found that a homeless cat was ____61____ in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. It was the ____62____ time he had seen such a beautiful cat. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The ____63____ Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to ____64____ the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt ____65____ the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it ____66____ jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the ____67____ desk! Everyone in the class was happier than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly. Matt ____68____ so embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to ____69____ with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but nobody is ____70____ to take pets to school.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow (彩虹) hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different ▲ , just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 71. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? I can enjoy ___________________ there. 72. What can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 73. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _________________. 74. What colours were the layers? The layers were __________________or blue. 75. When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark? It is from __________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jerry: Hey, Billy! _______76_______? Billy: Yeah, it’s me! Jerry! Long time no see—so great to run into you! Jerry: Me, too! Oh, you’ve changed so much. ______77______. Billy: Yes! But I had my myopia surgery (近视手术) last year. Now, I don’t need to wear glasses anymore. Jerry: _______78_______? Billy: Well, I’m learning how to make different kinds of creative works—like a hat with earphones these days. Our creative club requires us to do that! Jerry: Sounds fun! I love small inventions, too. Can I join your club? Billy:_______79_______! We’d be glad to have you. Our club is just for those who love small inventions and have new ideas. Jerry: That’s exactly what I want! _______80_______? Billy: No, everyone can join it for free. Jerry: That’s great! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请你根据下列表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的观点。 Your parents’ idea Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1.… 2. have a good sleep 2.… 3. help parents do housework 3…. 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? Sorry, I knew here. Question. what is the woman doing? Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? Sorry, I knew here. Question, what is the woman doing? Number two, hi tony, whose notebook is this? IT must be amy IT has her name on the cover . question, whose notebook is this? Hi tony, whose notebook is this? IT must be ami's. IT has her name on the cover . question, whose notebook is this? Number three, do you remember our teacher, mister Brown? Yes, he used to teach us maths. Question, what subject did mister Brown teach in the past? Do you remember our teacher. mister Brown? Yes, he used to teach us . math question, what subject did mister Brown teach in the past? Number four, the object looks very strange. What is IT used for? It's used for cutting meat. Question, what is the object used for? The object looks very strange. What is IT used for? It's used for cutting meat. Question, what is the object used for? Number five, did you have a good time at the water festival in thailand? Yes, I really did. IT was such an exciting festival for me. Question, where did the boy spends the water festival? Did you have a good time at the water festival in thailand? Yes, I really did. IT was such an exciting festival for me. Question, where did the boy spend the water festival? Number six, jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don't you read allowed to practice? IT? Good idea. Thank you. Cindy. Question. what does Cindy advise jeff to do? Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don't you read allowed to practice? IT? Good idea. Thank you. Cindy. Question. what does Cindy advise jeff to do? Number seven, tung fy, are you allowed to have a party with your friends? Yes, but i'm not allowed to stay up late. I have to go to bed by ten o'clock. Question, when should tung fy go to bed? Tang fy, are you allowed to have a party with your friends? Yes, but i'm not allowed to stay up late. I have to go to bed by ten o'clock. Question, when should tongue fy go to bed? Number eight, mike, tomorrow is your birthday. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for you. Thanks, mom. But I want to watch more than anything. Question, what does mike want? Mike, tomorrow is your birthday. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for you. Thanks, mom. But I want to watch more than . anything. Question, what does mike want? Number nine, you look like a middle school student. I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive a car. but i'm already twenty years old. Madam question, who are the two speakers? You look like a middle school student. I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive a car. but i'm already twenty years old. Madam question, who are the two speakers? Number ten, we are early, jim. The museum isn't open. IT is open at nine in the morning. Well, we have to wait for about fifteen minutes. Mary . question, what time did jim and mary arrive at the museum? We are early, jim. The museum isn't open. IT is open at nine in the morning. Well, we have to wait for about fifteen minutes. Mary . question, what time did jim and mary arrive at the museum? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Could you please tell me the way to the space . world staff? Sure, Grace, go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can see IT. It's very kind of, you is IT far? Not really. You can just walk there. Okay, thanks for your help. By the way. the culture square is also beautiful and fascinating. You can pay a visit if possible. Sounds great. I think I will. Could you please tell me the way to the space . world staff? Sure, Grace, go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can . see IT. It's very kind of you. Is this far? Not really. You can just walk there. okay. Thanks for your help. By the way, the culture square is also beautiful and fascinating. You can pay a visit if . possible. Sounds great. I think I will. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。In twenty twenty four, miss wu held a paper cutting show in the U. S. A. SHE hoped more people would enjoy IT. When he was thirteen years old, missi began to study paper cutting. In two thousand three, SHE won the second prize in the national art competition. SHE went to amErica after finishing college in two thousand and eight. Soon after her twenty third birthday, SHE started to introduce chinese paper cutting to american people. SHE said. SHE felt proud of making this kind of art more popular. In twenty twenty four, miss wu held a paper cutting show in the U. S. A. SHE hoped more people would enjoy IT. When he was thirteen years old, miss wu began to study paper cutting. In two thousand and three. SHE won the second prize international art competition. SHE went to amErica after finishing college in two thousand and eight. Soon after her twenty third birthday, SHE started to introduce chinese paper cutting to american people. SHE said. SHE felt proud of making this kind of art more popular. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Good afternoon, everyone. This term, we will do experiments in this lab once a week. First, let me tell you some rules of the lab. Don't arrive late. If you arrive late, please stay outside. If you miss three lab classes, you will not be able to complete the course. Safety is the most important here. Eating and drinking aren't allowed in the lab. You should keep things clean, dress properly and be careful. You should always wash your hands after the experiments. Long hair should be tied back. Any lab accident must be reported immediately. I hope you will enjoy. The classes is a wonderful place, and the rules must be followed. Okay, today we'll learn how to use the microscope. Good afternoon, everyone. This term, we will do experiments in this lab once a week. First, let me tell you some rules of the lab. Don't arrive late. If you arrive late, please stay outside. If you miss three lab classes, you will not be able to complete the course. Safety is the most important here. Eating and drinking aren't allowed in the lab. You should keep things clean, dress properly and be careful. You should always wash your hands after the experiments. Long hair should be tied back. Any lab accident must be reported immediately. I hope you will enjoy. The classes is a wonderful place, and the rules must be followed. Okay, today we will learn how to use the microscope. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。