Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) -2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【特殊疑问句】 1、 单项填空 1．—________ do you like rabbits? —Because they are cute. A．Who B．How C．What D．Why 2．—________ is your new friend from? —He’s from Suihua, Heilongjiang. A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 3．— ________ is your mother? — She is a teacher. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 4．—________ don’t you like hamburgers? —Because they’re not healthy. A．When B．Why C．What D．How 5．—________ does your uncle do? —He is a doctor. A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 6．—________ is your schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 7．—What’s your phone number? —________ 8265-3412. A．It B．Is it C．It’s D．Its 8．—________ can you see in the yard? — Some geese and some ducks. A．What hobby B．What animals C．What food D．What plants 9．—________ ducks are there on the farm? —About 13. A．How many B．How much C．What D．Where 10．—________ is your new bottle, Ella? —It’s white. A．What time B．What colour C．What class D．What club 2、 用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整 1．— are you late for school? —Sorry. My bike was broken(坏了) on my way to school. 2．— is your favorite subject? —I like English. 3．What (be) your favourite food? 4．Where you (have) lunch every day? 5．—What she like? (look) —She’s tall with curly hair. 6．Why your mother (like) history? 7．—What your sister (do) every evening? —She usually (draw) a picture. 8．— are her favourite animals? —Her favourite animals are penguins. 9．— are these elephants from? —The elephants are from South Africa. 10．— do you often walk your dog? —I often walk it in the park. 11．— does Tom like penguins? —Because they are lovely. 12．—Why does John like koalas? — they are very cute. 3、 按要求完成句子 1．—Why do you like maths? (补全答语) — very important. 2．I like pandas because they are soft.（对划线部分提问） you like pandas? 3．Tom’s favorite animal is the tiger. (对划线部分提问) Tom’s favorite animal? 4．Snakes live in deserts and forests. (对划线部分提问) snakes live? 5．What does it look like? (变同义句) does it ? 4、 翻译句子或补全对话 1．你最喜欢的书是什么？ 2．那些男生来自哪里？ 3．狮子住在哪里？ 4．你妹妹为什么如此喜欢熊猫？ 5．你弟弟为什么不喜欢长颈鹿呢？ 6． A: ? B: Because the tiger is clever. 【可数名词复数】 1．—What animals (动物) are in the zoo? —There are some ________ and ________. A．sheep, fox B．sheeps, fox C．sheep, foxes D．sheeps, foxes 2．—How many ________ can you see? —I can see one ________. A．goose; goose B．geese; geese C．goose; geese D．geese; goose 3．There are five ________ and two ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; wolf B．monkeys; wolfs C．monkeys; wolves D．monkeyes; wolves 4．—Can you see any _______ in the room? —No, there aren’t any. A．mouse B．mouses C．mice D．a mouse 5．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 6．Look at the ________. How lovely they are! A．baby rabbit B．a baby rabbit C．babies rabbits D．baby rabbits 二、单词拼写 1．There are many (shark) in the sea. It’s dangerous to swim in it. 2．We saw two , an elephant and some other animals in the zoo last weekend. (giraffe) 3．I saw a few (monkey) in the trees. 4．There is a mother mouse and three baby (mouse) in the story. 5．—How many (wolf) are there in the picture? —There are four. Two of them are (baby). 6． (snake) are dangerous animals. 7．The (sheep) like to eat grass. 8． (fox) feed on small animals. 9．How many (tiger) are there in the wild now? 10．Australia is famous for its koala bears, and beautiful beaches. （kangaroo） 三、语音题 写出下列单词变成复数后的读音 1．sharks   2．lions 3．boxes   4．cats   5．birds  6．giraffes 7．monkeys 8．foxes   9．elephants 10．toads   四、情景运用 根据语境，填写适当的形容词。 1．My sister likes pandas, because she thinks pandas are . 2．Sam’s favourite animal is giraffes because they’re . 3．Lucy doesn’t like sharks because they’re . 4．My mum doesn’t like monkeys because she thinks they’re . ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【特殊疑问句】 1、 单项填空 1．—________ do you like rabbits? —Because they are cute. A．Who B．How C．What D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢兔子？——因为它们很可爱。 考查特殊疑问词。who谁；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Because they are cute.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 2．—________ is your new friend from? —He’s from Suihua, Heilongjiang. A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友来自哪里？——他来自黑龙江绥化。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；How如何；What什么。根据答句“from Suihua”可知，询问地点，应用Where。故选B。 3．— ________ is your mother? — She is a teacher. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名教师。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。 What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答句“She is a teacher”可知，问句是询问职业，用What。 故选A。 4．—________ don’t you like hamburgers? —Because they’re not healthy. A．When B．Why C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢汉堡包？——因为它们不健康。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问事物；How怎样，询问方式或程度。根据答语“Because they’re not healthy.”可知，问句是在询问不喜欢汉堡包的原因，应用疑问词Why。故选B。 5．—________ does your uncle do? —He is a doctor. A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是一名医生。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Who谁；Where哪里；What什么。根据答句“He is a doctor.”可知，问句询问职业，应用“What...do?”提问。故选D。 6．—________ is your schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的书包在哪里？——它在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；How如何；Who谁。根据答语“It’s on the sofa”可知，此处询问的是书包的位置。故选B。 7．—What’s your phone number? —________ 8265-3412. A．It B．Is it C．It’s D．Its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——是8265-3412。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It它，主格/宾格；Is it它是吗；It’s它是；Its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“What’s your phone number?”可知，问句询问电话号码，答句需用陈述句回答“电话号码是……”，“It’s+号码”是常用表达。故选C。 8．—________ can you see in the yard? — Some geese and some ducks. A．What hobby B．What animals C．What food D．What plants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在院子里能看到什么动物？——一些鹅和一些鸭子。 考查疑问词短语辨析。What hobby什么爱好；What animals什么动物；What food什么食物；What plants什么植物。根据“Some geese and some ducks”可知，答语是动物，因此问题应询问“什么动物”。故选B。 9．—________ ducks are there on the farm? —About 13. A．How many B．How much C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——农场里有多少只鸭子？——大约13只。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；What什么；Where哪里。根据“About 13.”可知，此处询问可数名词“ducks”的数量，应用How many提问。故选A。 10．—________ is your new bottle, Ella? —It’s white. A．What time B．What colour C．What class D．What club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella，你的新瓶子是什么颜色？——它是白色的。 考查特殊疑问词。What time什么时间；What colour什么颜色；What class什么班级；What club什么俱乐部。根据“It’s white.”可知，问句询问的是颜色，疑问词用What colour。故选B。 2、 用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整 1．— are you late for school? —Sorry. My bike was broken(坏了) on my way to school. 【答案】Why 2．— is your favorite subject? —I like English. 【答案】What 3．What (be) your favourite food? 【答案】is 4．Where you (have) lunch every day? 【答案】 do have 5．—What she like? (look) —She’s tall with curly hair. 【答案】 does look 6．Why your mother (like) history? 【答案】 does like 7．—What your sister (do) every evening? —She usually (draw) a picture. 【答案】 does do draws 8．— are her favourite animals? —Her favourite animals are penguins. 【答案】What 9．— are these elephants from? —The elephants are from South Africa. 【答案】Where 10．— do you often walk your dog? —I often walk it in the park. 【答案】Where 11．— does Tom like penguins? —Because they are lovely. 【答案】Why 12．—Why does John like koalas? — they are very cute. 【答案】Because 3、 按要求完成句子 1．—Why do you like maths? (补全答语) — very important. 【答案】 Because it’s 2．I like pandas because they are soft.（对划线部分提问） you like pandas? 【答案】 Why do 3．Tom’s favorite animal is the tiger. (对划线部分提问) Tom’s favorite animal? 【答案】 What is 4．Snakes live in deserts and forests. (对划线部分提问) snakes live? 【答案】 Where do 5．What does it look like? (变同义句) does it ? 【答案】 How look 4、 翻译句子或补全对话 1．你最喜欢的书是什么？ 【答案】What is your favourite book? 2．那些男生来自哪里？ 【答案】Where do those boys come from? /Where are those boys from? 3．狮子住在哪里？ 【答案】Where do lions live? 4．你妹妹为什么如此喜欢熊猫？ 【答案】Why does your sister like pandas so much? 5．你弟弟为什么不喜欢长颈鹿呢？ 【答案】Why doesn’t your brother like giraffes? 6． A: ? B: Because the tiger is clever. 【答案】Why do you like the tiger 【详解】根据答语“Because the tiger is clever.”可知，此处应是询问对方喜欢老虎的原因。故填Why do you like the tiger。 【可数名词复数】 1．—What animals (动物) are in the zoo? —There are some ________ and ________. A．sheep, fox B．sheeps, fox C．sheep, foxes D．sheeps, foxes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物园里有什么动物？——有一些绵羊和狐狸。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep的单复数形式相同，均为sheep；fox的复数形式为foxes。A项中fox为单数形式，错误；B项中sheeps为错误复数形式，fox为单数形式，错误；C项中sheep和foxes均为正确复数形式，正确；D项中sheeps为错误复数形式。故选C。 2．—How many ________ can you see? —I can see one ________. A．goose; goose B．geese; geese C．goose; geese D．geese; goose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能看到多少只鹅？——我能看到一只鹅。 考查名词的单复数形式。根据“How many”可知，后接可数名词复数，故第一空用geese；根据“one”可知，后接单数名词，故第二空用goose。故选D。 3．There are five ________ and two ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; wolf B．monkeys; wolfs C．monkeys; wolves D．monkeyes; wolves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园里有五只猴子和两只狼。 考查名词复数。根据“five”和“two”可知两个空均用名词复数。monkey的复数形式是“monkeys” ，wolf的复数形式是“wolves”。故选C。 4．—Can you see any _______ in the room? —No, there aren’t any. A．mouse B．mouses C．mice D．a mouse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-在房间里你能看到一些老鼠吗？-不，没有老鼠。mouse老鼠，单数形式；mouses形式错误；mice是mouse的复数形式；a mouse一只老鼠。空前any表示“一些”，用于疑问句，修饰可数名词复数，故应选C。 5．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：池塘里有许多鱼。 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，fish鱼肉，不可数名词；fish鱼，可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There are...in the pond.”可知，此处表达池塘里有很多鱼，此处fish作可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选A。 6．Look at the ________. How lovely they are! A．baby rabbit B．a baby rabbit C．babies rabbits D．baby rabbits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些小兔子。它们是多么可爱啊！ 考查复合名词复数的用法。baby rabbit小兔子；a baby rabbit一只小兔子；baby rabbits小兔子们。根据第二句话中的“they”可知名词复数，baby rabbit表示“小兔子”，变成复数时，只需要将后面的名词变成复数。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．There are many (shark) in the sea. It’s dangerous to swim in it. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：海里有很多鲨鱼。在里面游泳很危险。shark“鲨鱼”，可数名词，位于“many”后，填可数名词复数的sharks。故填sharks。 2．We saw two , an elephant and some other animals in the zoo last weekend. (giraffe) 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了两只长颈鹿、一头大象和一些其他动物。giraffe长颈鹿，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填giraffes。 3．I saw a few (monkey) in the trees. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：我看见树上有几只猴子。根据空格前“a few”，结合所给词可知，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式monkeys，作宾语，指的是几只猴子。故填monkeys。 4．There is a mother mouse and three baby (mouse) in the story. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：故事中有一只老鼠妈妈和三只老鼠宝宝。空前有three，因此此空需用名词复数，mouse的复数形式为mice。故填mice。 5．—How many (wolf) are there in the picture? —There are four. Two of them are (baby). 【答案】 wolves babies 【详解】句意：——在这幅图片里有多少只狼？ ——有四只。它们中的两只是幼崽。第一空，空前为“How many”，这里应用名词wolf的复数形式wolves；第二空，根据“Two of them are”可知，此处是指它们中的两个是幼崽，所以此处应用名词复数形式babies。故填wolves；babies。 6． (snake) are dangerous animals. 【答案】Snakes 【详解】句意：蛇是危险的动物。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填Snakes。 7．The (sheep) like to eat grass. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：绵羊喜欢吃草。sheep“绵羊”，是可数名词，其单数和复数形式相同。由谓语动词“like”可知，主语为复数，因此直接用sheep即可。故填sheep。 8． (fox) feed on small animals. 【答案】Foxes 【详解】句意：狐狸以小型动物为食。根据“feed on”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语为复数，fox“狐狸”，其复数形式是foxes，首字母要大写。故填Foxes。 9．How many (tiger) are there in the wild now? 【答案】tigers 【详解】句意：现在野生老虎有多少只？tiger“老虎”，How many修饰可数名词复数，故填tigers。 10．Australia is famous for its koala bears, and beautiful beaches. （kangaroo） 【答案】kangaroos 【详解】句意：澳大利亚以其考拉熊、袋鼠和美丽的海滩而闻名。由所给空前面的koala bears以及后面的beautiful beaches可知，应该填可数名词复数，kangaroo意为“袋鼠”，复数是kangaroos，故填kangaroos。 三、语音题 写出下列单词变成复数后的读音 1．sharks   2．lions 3．boxes   4．cats   5．birds  6．giraffes 7．monkeys 8．foxes   9．elephants 10．toads   【答案】 1．/ʃɑːks/ 2． /'laɪənz/ 3．/'bɒksɪz/ 4．/kæts/ 5．/bɜːdz/ 6．/dʒɪ'rɑːfs/ 7．/'mʌŋkiz/ 8．/'fɒksɪz/ 9．/'elɪfənts/ 10．/təʊdz/ 【解析】 1．shark的读音为 /ʃɑːk/，其中shark“鲨鱼”的词尾为清辅音/k/，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为清辅音/s/，因此整个单词的发音为 /ʃɑːks/。 2．lion的读音为 /'laɪən/，其中lion“狮子”的词尾为浊辅音/n/，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为浊辅音/z/，因此整个单词的发音为 /'laɪənz/。 3．box的读音为/'bɒks/，其中box“盒子”是以x 结尾的名词，加上复数形式的后缀“-es”后，发音变为/ɪz/‌，因此整个单词的发音为/'bɒksɪz/。 4．cat的读音为/kæt/，其中cat“猫”的词尾为清辅音/t/，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为清辅音/s/，因此整个单词的发音为/kæts/‌‌。 5．bird的读音为/bɜːdz/，其中bird“鸟”的词尾为浊辅音/d/，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为浊辅音/z/，因此整个单词的发音为 /bɜːdz/。 6．giraffe的读音为/dʒɪ'rɑːf/，其中giraffe“长颈鹿”是以辅音字母加“e”结尾的名词，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为清辅音/s/，因此整个单词的发音为/dʒɪ'rɑːfs/。 7．monkey的读音为/'mʌŋki/，其中monkey“猴子”是以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为清辅音/z/，因此整个单词的发音为/'mʌŋkiz/。 8．fox的读音为/'fɒks/，其中fox“狐狸”是以x 结尾的名词，加上复数形式的后缀“-es”后，发音变为/ɪz/‌，因此整个单词的发音为/'fɒksɪz/。 9．elephant的读音为/'elɪfənt/，其中elephant“大象”的词尾为清辅音/t/，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为清辅音/s/，因此整个单词的发音为/'elɪfənts/。 10．toad的读音为/təʊd/，其中toad“蟾蜍”的词尾为浊辅音/d/，加上复数形式的后缀“-s”后，发音变为浊辅音/z/，因此整个单词的发音为/təʊdz/。 四、情景运用 根据语境，填写适当的形容词。 1．My sister likes pandas, because she thinks pandas are . 【参考答案】cute；funny；interesting 2．Sam’s favourite animal is giraffes because they’re . 【参考答案】huge；tall；interesting 3．Lucy doesn’t like sharks because they’re . 【参考答案】scary；dangerous 4．My mum doesn’t like monkeys because she thinks they’re . 【参考答案】ugly(丑陋的)；noisy ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $