精品解析：湖南省永州市第十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年永州市第十六中学期中测试八年级英语试卷 时间: 100分钟满分: 100分 第一部分 听(共四节, 满分30分) 第一节(每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到5个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What is Lisa like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 8. What did Molly do on vacation? A She visited a farm. B. She read books. C. She went shopping. 9. Where may the cat be? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the garden. 10. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第三节听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What does Laura look like? A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is tall. 12. What is Laura like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is smart. C. She is funny. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What does Jeff look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is thin. 14. In what race did Jeff win first prize? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15.How often does Jeff go to the swimming club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节 (每小题1分, 满分5分) 请根据你所听到的短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who will Ella invite to visit their community? A. Some parents. B. Some friends. C. Some students. 17. What’s the name of this community? A. The Sunshine Community. B. The Happiness Community. C. The Guangming Community. 18. When will the community party start on Sunday? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 19. Where will the community hold the party? A. On the first floor of apartment block A. B. On the first floor of apartment block B. C. On the second floor of apartment block B. 20. What are people in the community like? A. Friendly and outgoing. B. Hard－working and honest. C. Friendly and helpful. 第二部分阅读技能(共三节) 第一节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___1___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ___2___. One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___3___ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ___4___ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ___5___ moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ___6___ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ___7___ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ___8___ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___9___ for both humans and animals. The ___10___ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 1. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants 2. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard 3. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until 4. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 5. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely 6. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked 7. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got 8. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams 9. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school 10. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 【1题详解】 句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。 animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。 wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她只能大声呼救。 cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。 highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。 ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。 grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。 toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。 house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个感人故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 11. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 12. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 13. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 14. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 B Robert is thirteen years old now. But he still remembers one day ten years ago. When he tried to get a bottle of milk from the fridge, the bottle fell onto the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t shout at him. “Oh, Robert, it is a mess. Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes? ”she said. Robert was very surprised, but he began to play with the milk quickly. After a few minutes, his mother said, “ You know, Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it yourself.” He then cleaned the milk with his mother. His mother said, “It’s hard to take a big bottle with your two small hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see how to find a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he could take the bottle near the top with both hands, he could do it easily. Robert also learned that it wasn’t always bad to make mistakes. It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a good lesson! 16. How old was Robert when the story happened? A. He was two years old. B. He was three years old. C. He was ten years old. D. He was thirteen years old. 17. Who cleaned up the milk finally? A. Robert and his mum. B. Only Robert. C. Robert’s parents. D. Robert and his dad. 18. What does the underlined word “mess” mean? A. Noise. B. Quietness. C. Dirt. D. Interest. 19. At last, Robert’s mother told him ________. A. how to clean the milk B. how to sweep the floor C. how to use his hands D. how to take a big bottle 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good Mother B. Learning from Mistakes C. A Young Boy D. Learning to Do Chores 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了3岁的Robert打翻牛奶后，妈妈没有责备他，反而引导他从错误中学习，最终让他学会正确拿瓶子的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert is thirteen years old now…one day ten years ago”可知，故事发生时Robert是3岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then cleaned the milk with his mother”可知，最终是Robert和妈妈一起清理了牛奶。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the bottle fell onto the floor and the milk spilled all over the floor”可知，牛奶洒了一地是“混乱的场景”，“mess”对应“Dirt（污垢）”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let's see how to find a better way to take it... if he could take the bottle near the top with both hands”可知，妈妈教Robert如何拿大瓶子。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是Robert从打翻牛奶的错误中学会了正确的方法，“Learning from Mistakes（从错误中学习）”最契合主题。故选B。 C We’ve all seen pictures of camels (骆驼) carrying heavy loads across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用储物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 21. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The function of the hump. D. The ability of the camel. 22. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump always stays the same size. C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 23. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean in Chinese? A 海绵 B. 弹簧 C. 水桶 D. 吸管 24. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To explain the facts more clearly. B. To express the ideas more politely. C. To make the article more educational. D. To make the language more beautiful. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have some amazing abilities. B. Camels are good helpers for desert people. C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骆驼适应沙漠生活的生理机制，重点讲解了驼峰的功能、骆驼储存水分与能量的方式，以及它们在极端环境下的生存策略。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段核心是介绍驼峰的功能——储存食物和水分，让骆驼能长时间不吃不喝。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”以及“After a long trek across the desert...The camel’s hump will become very small.”可知，驼峰的重量会随进食条件变化，食物充足时变重，缺乏食物时变轻。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”可知，骆驼能像 “海绵”一样快速吸收大量水分，因此sponges的中文含义为 “海绵”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文中使用“40 kilograms”“130 litres”“150 kilograms”等具体数字，是为了更清晰、直观地解释骆驼的生理特征和生存能力，让读者更准确地理解事实。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.”可知，作者通过介绍驼峰的功能、骆驼储存水分与能量的方式等内容，核心是想说明骆驼拥有一套适应沙漠艰苦生活的完美生理系统。故选D。 第三节阅读填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Sunday, my family decided to cook dinner together. ___26___ We first brainstormed ideas for the menu and finally settled on making pizza. ___27___ My sister started kneading the dough (揉面), her face full of concentration. ___28___ He chopped the vegetables for the toppings neatly. ___29___ I was busy spreading the tomato sauce on the dough and arranging the cheese and veggies on it. ___30___ When the pizza was finally in the oven, we sat in the kitchen, chatting and looking forward to the delicious result. This experience not only made a great meal but also brought us closer as a family. A. Making pizza is not easy. B. Cooking can be a messy job. C. It was a fun way to spend time together. D. Each of us had our own role in the cooking process. E. My dad took on the task of preparing the ingredients. F. My mum watched us, giving useful tips from time to time. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家一起做披萨的经历，体现了家庭协作的乐趣。 【26题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, my family decided to cook dinner together…We first brainstormed ideas for the menu and finally settled on making pizza”可知，这里是说一起做饭是有趣的时光，选项C“这是一起度过时光的有趣方式”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“My sister started kneading the dough…He chopped the vegetables for the toppings neatly”可知，这里是说每个人都有分工，选项D“我们每个人在烹饪过程中都有自己的角色”符合题意。故选D。 28题详解】 根据“He chopped the vegetables for the toppings neatly”可知，这里是说爸爸负责准备食材，选项E“我爸爸承担了准备食材的任务”符合题意。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I was busy spreading the tomato sauce…arranging the cheese and veggies on it”可知，这里是说妈妈在一旁指导，选项F“我妈妈看着我们，时不时给出有用的建议”符合题意。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“When the pizza was finally in the oven…chatting and looking forward to the delicious result”可知，这里是说做饭过程有点乱（符合实际烹饪场景），选项B“做饭可能是个乱糟糟的活儿”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have ____31____ good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays ____32____ (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we ____33____ (real) felt sorry. ____34____ at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all ____35____ (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made ____36____ (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____37____ (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted ____38____ (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____39____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____40____ (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. 【答案】31. a 32. better 33. really 34. But 35. excited 36. us 37. differences 38. to buy 39. about 40. shares 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、学习兴趣及他们之间的友谊。 【31题详解】 句意：我有一位好朋友，名叫周明。根据“I have...good friend named Zhou Ming. ”可知，friend是可数名词单数形式，前面需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我踢得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 【33题详解】 句意：起初我们表现得不好，真的感到很抱歉。修饰动词“felt”，需用副词形式，故real应变为really。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。前后句表转折，应用but，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。主语是“We”，故此处表示“感到兴奋”，用形容词的-ed形式excited；故填excited。 【36题详解】 句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧拥抱在一起。make是使役动词，其后接宾语+动词原形结构，宾语应为人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。表示“差异”用名词difference，且与some连用，需用复数形式differences。故填differences。 【38题详解】 句意：我想买一些科学类书籍，但周明和我不同。want后接动词不定式结构to do表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 【39题详解】 句意：他得到了几本关于中国诗歌的书。根据“He got some books...Chinese poems (诗). ”可知，此处表示“关于”中国诗歌，表示“关于……的”应使用介词about，构成短语books about Chinese poems。故填about。 【40题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，而我总是教他数学问题。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词share需用第三人称单数形式shares，表示“分享”。故填shares。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting Close to Nature Last summer, I had a chance to go hiking in the mountains near my hometown. It was an unforgettable experience getting close to nature. The fresh air, green trees, and the sound of birds singing all around made me feel relaxed and happy. As I climbed higher, I saw a breathtaking view of the valley below. It was like a painting that I could step into. This trip taught me that nature is our best friend. It heals our minds and gives us strength. I learned to appreciate the beauty of nature more and to protect it for future generations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“Getting Close to Nature”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的接近自然的经历； 第二步，具体介绍亲近自然的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①an unforgettable experience一段难忘的经历 ②breathtaking view令人叹为观止的景色 ③step into走进去 ④heals our minds治愈心灵 [高分句型] ①It was like a painting that I could step into.（定语从句） ②This trip taught me that nature is our best friend（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年永州市第十六中学期中测试八年级英语试卷 时间: 100分钟满分: 100分 第一部分 听(共四节, 满分30分) 第一节(每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到5个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What is Lisa like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 8. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She visited a farm. B. She read books. C. She went shopping. 9. Where may the cat be? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the garden. 10. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第三节听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What does Laura look like? A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is tall. 12. What is Laura like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is smart. C. She is funny. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What does Jeff look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is thin. 14. In what race did Jeff win first prize? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15.How often does Jeff go to the swimming club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节 (每小题1分, 满分5分) 请根据你所听到的短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who will Ella invite to visit their community? A. Some parents. B. Some friends. C. Some students. 17. What’s the name of this community? A. The Sunshine Community. B. The Happiness Community. C. The Guangming Community. 18. When will the community party start on Sunday? A At 9 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 19. Where will the community hold the party? A. On the first floor of apartment block A. B. On the first floor of apartment block B. C. On the second floor of apartment block B. 20. What are people in the community like? A. Friendly and outgoing. B. Hard－working and honest. C. Friendly and helpful. 第二部分阅读技能(共三节) 第一节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___1___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ___2___. One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___3___ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ___4___ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ___5___ moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ___6___ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ___7___ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ___8___ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___9___ for both humans and animals. The ___10___ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 1. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants 2. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard 3. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until 4. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 5. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely 6. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked 7. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got 8. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams 9. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school 10. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 11. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 12. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 13. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 14. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B Robert is thirteen years old now. But he still remembers one day ten years ago. When he tried to get a bottle of milk from the fridge, the bottle fell onto the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t shout at him. “Oh, Robert, it is a mess. Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes? ”she said. Robert was very surprised, but he began to play with the milk quickly. After a few minutes, his mother said, “ You know, Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it yourself.” He then cleaned the milk with his mother. His mother said, “It’s hard to take a big bottle with your two small hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see how to find a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he could take the bottle near the top with both hands, he could do it easily. Robert also learned that it wasn’t always bad to make mistakes. It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a good lesson! 16. How old was Robert when the story happened? A. He was two years old. B. He was three years old. C. He was ten years old. D. He was thirteen years old. 17. Who cleaned up the milk finally? A. Robert and his mum. B. Only Robert. C. Robert’s parents. D. Robert and his dad. 18. What does the underlined word “mess” mean? A. Noise. B. Quietness. C. Dirt. D. Interest. 19. At last Robert’s mother told him ________. A. how to clean the milk B. how to sweep the floor C. how to use his hands D. how to take a big bottle 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good Mother B. Learning from Mistakes C. A Young Boy D. Learning to Do Chores C We’ve all seen pictures of camels (骆驼) carrying heavy loads across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用储物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 21. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The function of the hump. D. The ability of the camel. 22. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump always stays the same size. C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 23. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean in Chinese? A. 海绵 B. 弹簧 C. 水桶 D. 吸管 24. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To explain the facts more clearly. B. To express the ideas more politely. C. To make the article more educational. D. To make the language more beautiful. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have some amazing abilities. B. Camels are good helpers for desert people. C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 第三节阅读填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Sunday, my family decided to cook dinner together. ___26___ We first brainstormed ideas for the menu and finally settled on making pizza. ___27___ My sister started kneading the dough (揉面), her face full of concentration. ___28___ He chopped the vegetables for the toppings neatly. ___29___ I was busy spreading the tomato sauce on the dough and arranging the cheese and veggies on it. ___30___ When the pizza was finally in the oven, we sat in the kitchen, chatting and looking forward to the delicious result. This experience not only made a great meal but also brought us closer as a family. A. Making pizza is not easy. B. Cooking can be a messy job. C. It was a fun way to spend time together. D. Each of us had our own role in the cooking process. E. My dad took on the task of preparing the ingredients. F. My mum watched us giving useful tips from time to time. 第三部分语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have ____31____ good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays ____32____ (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we ____33____ (real) felt sorry. ____34____ at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all ____35____ (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made ____36____ (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____37____ (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted ____38____ (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____39____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____40____ (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $