内容正文:
Unit 2 CAN YOU TELL ME
MORE ABOUT HER?
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: Can you tell us about your uncle?↗
Do you enjoy living on the farm? ↗
What do you want to buy for her? ↘
What did she do before? ↘
必记单词
summer vacation 暑假 hobby 爱好 strong 强壮的
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 huge hands 大手 feed 喂养
birthday 生日 almost 几乎 born 出生
March 三月 crayon 蜡笔 eraser 橡皮
shape 形状 cute 可爱的 nervous 紧张的
coach 教练 kind 友善的 round face 圆脸
smile 微笑 quite 相当 professional 专业的
player 运动员 skin colour 肤色 protect 保护
常考短语
go fishing 去钓鱼 during the summer vacation 在暑假期间
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 two years older than比…… 大两岁
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
buy sb. a gift给某人买礼物 as tall as和…… 一样高
be born in出生于 in the shape of呈…… 的形状
first ping-pong class第一节乒乓球课 be good at擅长
tell sb. more about sb.告诉某人更多关于某人的情况
professional player专业运动员 protect...from...保护…… 免受……
protect against预防 block...from...阻挡…… 接触……
必会句型
1. 一般现在时的一般疑问句:
例: —Do you go fishing in Canada, Mike? Mike,在加拿大时你去钓鱼了吗?
—Yes. I often do with my uncle, Mark, during the summer vacation.
是的,暑假我经常和我的叔叔Mark一起去。
2. 礼貌向对方询问某人信息的问答:
例:—Can you tell us about your uncle? 可能告诉我更多你叔叔的信息吗?
—Sure. He’s 40, two years older than my father. He’s very strong. He has broad shoulders and huge hands.
当然,他40岁,比我爸爸大两岁。他非常强壮。他有宽阔的肩膀和大大的手。
3. 固定表达:“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构
例: She's almost as tall as I am now.她现在和我一样高。
核心语法
1. 礼貌地向对方询问某人信息的问答
2. 描述某人的出生日期
考
点
速
记
考点 01
礼貌地向对方询问某人信息的问答
课文原句:
—Can you tell us about your uncle? 可能告诉我更多你叔叔的信息吗?
—Sure. He’s 40, two years older than my father. He’s very strong. He has broad shoulders and huge hands.
当然,他40岁,比我爸爸大两岁。他非常强壮。他有宽阔的肩膀和大大的手当然,他40岁,比我爸爸大两岁。他非常强壮。他有宽阔的肩膀和大大的手。
一、 问句解析
1.句型结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他?
这是 can 引导的请求类一般疑问句,用于礼貌地请求对方做某事,语气委婉客气。
2.核心短语:tell sb. about sb./sth.
意为 “告诉某人关于某人 / 某事的情况”
· tell:动词,意思是 “告诉、讲述”
· us:人称代词宾格,在句中作tell的宾语
· your uncle:介词about的宾语
3.同义替换:
Could you tell us about your uncle? (语气更委婉)
二、 答句解析
1.Sure.
口语化的肯定回答,相当于 Yes,比直接回答 Yes 更自然亲切。
2.He’s 40, two years older than my father.
He’s = He is,是缩写形式,用于介绍年龄。
核心结构:数词 + years older than sb.
这是形容词比较级的年龄比较句型,意为 “比某人年长…… 岁”
· older:是形容词old的比较级,用于两者年龄对比
· than:介词,意为 “比”,后面接比较的对象(my father)
· 拓展:如果表达 “比某人年轻…… 岁”,用 数词 + years younger than sb.
例:She’s 10, two years younger than me. 她 10 岁,比我小两岁。
3.He’s very strong.
这是主系表结构,用于描述人物的外貌或特征。
· He’s = He is
· very:副词,用来修饰形容词strong,表示程度 “非常”
· strong:形容词,意为 “强壮的”
4.He has broad shoulders and huge hands.
句型结构:主语 + has + 名词短语,用于表达 “某人拥有某物 / 某种特征”
主语He是第三人称单数,因此动词have要用第三人称单数形式has
核心词汇:
· broad:形容词,意为 “宽阔的”,修饰名词shoulders(肩膀,复数形式)
· huge:形容词,意为 “巨大的、大大的”,修饰名词hands(手,复数形式)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Can you tell us about your uncle?
—____.
A. Yes, I am B. Sure C. No, I don’t
( )2. Mike’s uncle is 40. His father is 38. So his uncle is ____ his father.
A. older than B. younger than C. as old as
( )3. Please ____ me about your new classmate.
A. say B. tell C. speak
( )4. My father ____ broad shoulders and a round face.
A. have B. has C. having
( )5.—What’s your uncle like?
—He is very ____.
A. strong B. tall C. both A and B
二、语法填空
——Hi, I’m Lily. I have an uncle. Let me 1. __________ (tell) you about him. He is 42 years old. He is three years 2. __________ (old) than my mom. He 3. ______ (have) a small farm. He is very 4.__________ (strong), so he can do lots of farm work.
——5. ____ you tell me more about your uncle?
——Sure!
考点 02
描述某人的出生日期
课文原句:
She was born in the U.S.A. on March 1st.她三月一日在美国出生。
一、句子时态与核心结构
1.时态:一般过去时
“出生”是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时来表达。
2.核心短语:be born
这是固定表达,意为 “出生”,没有主动形式,只能用 “be + born” 的结构:
主语是She(第三人称单数),所以一般过去时中be动词用was;
若主语是 I/you/ 复数名词,对应的be动词过去式用was/were/were(例:I was born in 2012. 我 2012 年出生。)。
二、介词搭配解析
这是六年级的核心考点(地点 / 时间前的介词用法):
1. in the U.S.A.
国家属于 “大地点”,表示 “在某个国家 / 城市” 时,用介词in;
例:in China(在中国)、in Beijing(在北京)。
2. on March 1st
具体的日期(几月几日)前,用介词on;
例:on June 2nd(在 6 月 2 日)、on my birthday(在我生日那天,生日是具体日期)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. She ____ born in Shanghai in 2010.
A. is B. was C. were
( )2. My brother was born ____ May 5th, 2015.
A. on B. in C. at
( )3. Tom was born ____ the UK. He lives there now.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4.—____ was your sister born?
—She was born in Guangzhou.
A. What B. Where C. When
( )5. They ____ born in the same year.
A. are B. was C. were
二、语法填空
1. Let me __________ (tell) you about my friend Lucy.
2.She was born __________ Canada.
3.Her birthday is __________ July 10th.
4.My cousin __________ (be) born in 2014.
5.—When __________ your mother born?
—Sorry, I don’t know..
参考答案
(1) 礼貌地向对方询问某人信息的问答
一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
二、1. tell 2. older 3. has 4. strong 5. Can
(2) 描述某人的出生日期
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
二、1. tell 2.in 3.on 4.was 5.was
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