广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考 英 语 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best English Language Lab Software With technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software. Spears Language Lab It is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student. Open Sim Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games. Words Worth This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience. ODLL ODLL software is perfect  for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources. 21．What can we know about the Spears Language Lab? A．It focuses on improving students’ writing skills. B．It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift. C．It allows teachers to know how well students do. D．It offers the chance to talk with language experts. 22．Who may Words Worth be best suited for? A．Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company. B．Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK. C．Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language. D．Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school. 23．What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common? A．Both can create a virtual classroom. B．Both have in-built practice exercises. C．Both require learners to have IT skills. D．Both are designed by the same company. B Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025. Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice. The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. Erom the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision — leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day — two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced. Now Chen has founded a dunk park which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand. “I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Chen’s great achievement. B. The rules of the dunk contest. C. Chen’s physical appearance. D. The history of the dunk contest. 25. What does Chen’s career shift show? A Risk-taking guarantees success. B. Opportunities favor prepared mind. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Natural talent outweighs hard work. 26. Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training? A. Generous and sincere. B. Focused and devoted. C. Determined and brave. D. Patient and ambitious. 27. Why did Chen set up a dunk park? A. To select coaches. B. To attract visitors. C. To support dunkers. D. To meet followers. C Children are born with the curiosity to explore. Yet over time they are becoming less curious about science. Why? This loss of interest may be partly the result of language cues (提示) children hear. And these cues don’t come just from parents; they can also come from school teachers who treat science as an identity rather than actions. When talking to children, many adults might say things like “Let’s be scientists today!” or “You’re such a good scientist!”. But this kind of identity-focused language, which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do, can be demoralizing for young children. One study showed that children as young as four, especially girls, kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was “Let’s do science” rather than “Let’s be scientists.” One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist, children might picture a white man. If they don’t share that identity, they lose interest in an activity designed “for scientists.” This stereotypical (刻板印象的) belief that science is reserved for only certain-kinds of people emerges surprisingly early. By the first grade, when asked to draw a scientist, children tend to draw a white man. The good news is that language cues can also be directed to promote engagement with science. Describing science as actions that we take, for example, seems to protect young children’s interest in science over time. But it’s also true that teenagers are actively trying on and ultimately forming different identities for themselves. So in contrast to its demoralizing effects on young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. In another study, cueing a future identity based on science (such as “scientist” or “doctor”) motivated middle schoolers to do more homework and was associated with higher grades. Consequently, adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science. 28. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inappropriate. B. Impolite. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging. 29. Why was action-focused language especially effective to young girls? A. Because it avoids identity conflict in girls’ mind. B. Because stereotypical belief is reserved for girls. C. Because it enhances girls’ engagement in science. D. Because it shows the activity is designed for girls. 30. What may be the author’s suggestion for parents and teachers? A. To treat language as cues. B. To use identity-focused language. C. To adopt flexible strategies. D. To help teenagers form identities. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Action Better than Identity? B. How Do Parents Raise Young Scientists? C. How Does Age Affect Science Learning? D. What Affects Children’s Interest in Science? D Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 32. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C. To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 33. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 34. What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 35. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____36____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____37____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____38____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____39____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____40____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 第二部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Chandra was born in a small town. ___41___ other children, she was half paralyzed below the waist. Because of her ___42___, getting into school proved harder than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with ___43___. Just as hope ___44___, a headmaster offered her a place and even ___45___ a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. While the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but ___46___.The biggest ___47___ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ___48___ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra ___49___ it all with quiet resolve, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came ____50____ in her class. She dreamed of becoming a doctor. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____51____ because she could not stand for hours in an operating room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream ____52____. Yet her mother comforted her, “Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ____53____.” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She ____54____ herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD, published widely and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to ____55____ them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” 41. A. Equal to B. Different from C. Separate from D. Close to 42. A. poverty B. background C. age D. condition 43. A. rejection B. attention C. encouragement D. approval 44. A. mounted B. faded C. surfaced D. returned 45. A. followed B. chose C. arranged D. dug 46 A. predictable B. inviting C. hopeless D. easy 47. A. challenge B. failure C. burden D. conflict 48. A. speeding B. walking C. edging D. sliding 49. A. declined B. enjoyed C. resisted D. handled 50. A. top B. strong C. alive D. early 51. A. instructor B. surgeon C. assistant D. nurse 52. A. taking off B. coming true C. slipping away D. taking shape 53. A. ahead B. anywhere C. upward D. someday 54. A. introduced B. submitted C. committed D. exposed 55. A. experience B. encounter C. ignore D. brave 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. How can a timeless story come alive again? ____56____ (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and ____57____ (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences ____58____ (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights ____59____ (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared. ____60____ delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center ____61____ (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing ____62____ unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____63____ revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and ____64____ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes ____65____ (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 第3节 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 66.You may refer to his notes if you want. A.指的是 B.描述 C.查阅 D.提到 67. He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. A.主要的；重要的 B.主修；专门研究 C.大的 D.主修科目 68. The city invested（投资) 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.   A.文字 B.角色 C.性格 D.特点；特色 69.They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value. A.增值 B.欣赏 C.感激 D.意识到 70. I had great regard for his abilities. A.看待 B.尊重 C.方面 D.认为 71.The reason ______ he was late for school was ______ he missed the early bus. A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; because D. which; that 72. I’ll never forget the summer holiday ______ we worked together on the farm. A. when B. which C. where D. why 73. It was your bad attitude your life that made your parents angry. A. of B. to C. about D. for 74. The decision ______ careful analysis of all the data collected last month. A. based on B. was based on C. was based in D. based at 75. The topic ______ they are talking is very interesting. A. that B. who C. where D. about which 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 76. B______（十亿） of dollars are spent on space exploration every year. (首字母b) 77. She has been practicing Chinese c______ (书法) since she was a child. 78. To improve your English, you need to learn new v______ (词汇) every day. 79. The Ming and Qing d______ (朝代) are the last two feudal dynasties in Chinese history. 80. We need to bridge the g______ (差距) between theory and practice. 81. D______ (尽管) the heavy snow, all the students arrived at school on time. 82. The panda is a n______ (本地的) animal to China. 83. In many countries, women demand e______ (平等的) rights with men. 84. There are a wide v______ (多样化) of choices in the menu. 85. The old man c______ (雕刻) a toy for his grandson yesterday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语，结合语法需要适当变形。 词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式（题号86-97，共5小题，每题1分） 86. The workers’ ________ (demand) for higher wages were finally met by the company. 87. The film’s story is ________ (base) on a real historical event. 88. To meet the ______ (variety) customers' needs, the supermarket offers a wide choice of goods. 89. To solve the problem ________ (equal), we need to listen to both sides. 90. The two events are closely ________ (relate). 用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：（题号91-95，共5小题，每题1分） 91. The workers ________ (demand) better working conditions and went on strike last week. 92.The traditional art form ________ (date) back to thousands of years is still practiced in this remote village. 93. In order to ________ (appreciate) your help, I would like to invite you to dinner this weekend. 94. He is widely ________ (regard) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 95. He finished his report without (refer) to the book I lent him. 根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子（题号96-97，共2小题，每空只填一个单词，共5空，每空1分） 96. 你练习得越多，你在考试中就会表现得越好。 The you practice, the you will perform in the exam.. 97. 无论身在何处，别忘了你的观点总是很重要。 you are, remember your point of view is always of importance. 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth 想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括: (1) 表示支持; (2)推荐教练。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考 英语参考答案 A篇 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。 21．细节理解题。根据Spears Language Lab部分中“Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student. (此外，它还使教师能够观察和检查每个学生)”可知，Spears Language Lab可以让教师了解学生的表现。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据Words Worth部分中“This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.(该软件适用于成人语言学习者。它有助于培养专业水平的语言技能，并使学习者为广泛的词汇量和高水平的英语口语奠定坚实的基础。有发音练习和听力理解等课程可以提供专业水平的学习体验)”可知，Words Worth可以为成人语言学习者提供专业水平的学习体验，所以可能适合在一家英国公司工作的30岁女性乔安娜。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Open Sim部分中“Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. (Open Sim允许教师创建一个交互式虚拟课堂，学习者可以在这里创造性地学习语言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. (它允许学生之间相互交流，或使用实验室设置主持虚拟课堂)”可知，Open Sim和ODLL的共同之处是两者都可以创建虚拟课堂。故选A。 B篇 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述39岁的陈登星成为中国首位获世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛冠军的运动员，及他的成长与传承故事。 【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025.(39岁、身高1.76米的陈登星加速飞越一辆汽车，同时双手在腿间切换将球扣进篮筐，他创造了历史，成为2025年世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛中首位夺冠的中国运动员。)”可知，该段核心是介绍陈登星取得的重大成就。故选A项。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice.(陈登星从小就展现出运动天赋，上学期间曾练习跳高和跳远。大学毕业后，他开始担任银行职员。但他对扣篮的热情从未消退，因此在业余时间，他会去附近的球场练习扣篮。)”以及第三段中Cha Tianyi的鼓励让他走上职业扣篮道路可知，陈登星始终保持对扣篮的热爱与练习，做好了准备，才抓住了机会实现职业转型，体现“机会垂青有准备的人”。故选B项。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. Erom the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision — leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day — two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced.(为了提升扣篮技巧，陈登星收集了世界各地顶级扣篮选手的精彩集锦视频，并仔细研究。从助跑的节奏到起跳的力量，他精准分析每一个细节，不放过任何一个动作。他每天花约四小时训练 —— 两小时力量训练，两小时扣篮练习。即便外出参加其他活动，他也会随身携带篮球，随时练习)”可知，他训练时专注细节、投入大量时间，“专注且投入”最能描述他。故选B项。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage(我会传授自己的训练方法和比赛经验，让年轻运动员进步更快。我的目标是培养更多有潜力的扣篮选手，帮助他们登上国际舞台。)”可知，陈登星创办扣篮公园是为了支持扣篮选手。故选C项。 C篇 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童对科学的好奇心下降的原因，以及不同语言提示对不同年龄段儿童科学兴趣的影响，并给出相应建议。 【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But this kind of identity-focused language, which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do, can be demoralizing for young children. One study showed that children as young as four, especially girls, kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was “Let’s do science” rather than “Let’s be scientists.”(但这种以身份为核心的语言，将科学视为一种身份，而非人们所做的活动和行动，可能会对幼儿造成demoralizing影响。一项研究表明，4岁的孩子，尤其是女孩，当参与科学活动的提示是“让我们做科学”而不是“让我们成为科学家”时，能保持更长时间的兴趣。)”可知，以身份为核心的语言会让幼儿难以保持兴趣，因此“demoralizing”意为“令人气馁的”。故选D项。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist, children might picture a white man. If they don’t share that identity, they lose interest in an activity designed “for scientists.”(一种可能性是，当想到科学家时，孩子们可能会想到一个白人男性。如果他们没有这种身份认同，就会对为“科学家”设计的活动失去兴趣。)”以及第二段中行动导向语言让幼儿（尤其女孩）保持兴趣的研究结果可知，行动导向语言对女孩特别有效，是因为它避免了女孩心中的身份冲突。故选A项。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Consequently, adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science.(因此，成年人最好对不同年龄段的孩子使用不同的语言提示，以保持他们对科学的好奇心。)”可知，作者建议家长和老师采用灵活的策略，针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示。故选C项。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出儿童对科学好奇心下降的问题及部分原因（语言提示），第二段对比不同语言提示对幼儿的影响，第三段解释身份导向语言产生负面影响的原因，第四段说明语言提示对青少年的积极影响，最后给出针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示的建议，由此可知，全文围绕“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣”展开，因此D项“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣？”适合作为标题。故选D项。 D篇 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天通项目的背景、发展历程、取得的成就以及在解决卫星通信技术瓶颈方面所做的努力。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public.(像地震这样的自然灾害通常会导致通信中断，给救援工作带来巨大挑战。因此，2008年，中国启动了天通项目，以建立一个公众可以使用的卫星通信系统。)”可知，天通项目的初衷可能是建立一个应急通信系统。故选D。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna (传输天线) at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(当大量不同的高功率信号同时涌入卫星的传输天线时，它们会降低卫星通话的质量，在严重的情况下，甚至会导致整个系统崩溃。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，PIM的主要原因是强信号过载。故选B。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(自20世纪70年代以来，几乎所有以前的商业通信卫星网络都经历过这样的重大故障。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，作者提到以前的卫星网络是想证明解决PIM的困难。故选D。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation (模拟) software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM.(为解决这一问题，中国物理学家建立了一个物理模型，能够以极高的精度预测PIM的发生。基于这项研究成果，中国科学家研发出了全球首款PIM模拟软件，该软件进而助力中国工程师开发出了一系列有效的抗PIM技术。)”和最后一段“The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe.(天通项目的成功，既彰显了项目团队的辛勤付出，也标志着中国在该全球技术领域占据领先地位。)”可知，中国团队的成功得益于他们的密切合作。故选A。 第二节 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47.A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下半身瘫痪的Chandra面对身体残疾和求学、追梦路上的重重阻碍，凭借坚定意志克服困难，最终成为医学博士的励志故事。 【41题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：和其他孩子不同，她腰部以下半身瘫痪。A. Equal to等同于；B. Different from与……不同；C. Separate from与……分离；D. Close to靠近。根据后文“she was half paralyzed below the waist.”可知，提到Chandra半身瘫痪，这是她与其他孩子的“不同之处”，故选B项。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的身体状况，入学比预期的更困难。A. poverty贫穷；B. background背景；C. age年龄；D. condition状况（此处指身体状况）。根据前文“half paralyzed below the waist”是她的身体状况，也是入学困难的原因，故选D项。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chandra六岁时，家人向几十所学校申请，却都遭到了拒绝。A. rejection拒绝；B. attention关注；C. encouragement鼓励；D. approval同意。根据前文“only to be met with”和后文“a headmaster offered her a place”的转折，可知此前均被“拒绝”，故选A项。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望逐渐渺茫时，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至还在校园里安排了一条方便轮椅通行的路。A. mounted增加；B. faded逐渐消失；C. surfaced显现；D. returned返回。结合前文“only to be met with...”可知，多次申请被拒，可知此时希望“逐渐渺茫”，故选B项。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望逐渐渺茫时，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至还在校园里安排了一条方便轮椅通行的路。A. followed跟随；B. chose选择；C. arranged安排；D. dug挖掘。根据后文“a wheelchair-accessible path”可知，学校主动“安排”一条方便轮椅通行的路，故选C项。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大门终于打开了，但进入校园后的旅程却一点也不轻松。A. predictable可预测的；B. inviting诱人的；C. hopeless无望的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“The biggest... wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands”，可知校园生活“不轻松”，故选D项。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每天上学的身体负担——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬沉重的书籍，每一个动作都要靠手臂发力。A. challenge挑战；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. conflict冲突。后文“在拥挤走廊移动、搬沉重的书籍”是Chandra面临的“挑战”，“burden”（负担）侧重“压力”，而此处强调“需要克服的困难”，故选A项。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每天上学的身体负担——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬沉重的书籍，每一个动作都要靠手臂发力。A. speeding加速；B. walking走路（Chandra靠轮椅，不适用）；C. edging缓慢移动；D. sliding滑动。根据“crowded halls”和“wheelchair”，可知她需要“缓慢移动”，故选C项。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在周围所有人的支持下，Chandra还是以平静的决心应对了这一切。A. declined拒绝；B. enjoyed享受；C. resisted抵抗；D. handled应对。根据后文“with quiet resolve”可知，她“应对”了所有困难，故选D项。 【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chandra在班上总是名列前茅。A. top顶尖的；B. strong强壮的；C. alive活着的；D. early早的。根据前文“Years of hard work paid off”和后文“dreamed of becoming a doctor”，可知，她成绩“顶尖”，故选A项。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她进入医学院时，却被告知永远不能成为外科医生，因为她无法在手术室里站几个小时。A. instructor讲师；B. surgeon外科医生；C. assistant助手；D. nurse护士。根据后文because she could not stand for hours in an operating room.”，可知“外科医生”有此工作要求，故选B项。 【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，她躺着睡不着，感觉自己的梦想正在溜走。A. taking off起飞；B. coming true实现；C. slipping away溜走；D. taking shape成形。根据前文“But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ...”可知，被告知不能当外科医生，梦想受阻，故“溜走”符合语境，故选C项。 【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而妈妈安慰她说：“你的腿可能无法带你走太远，但你的思想和心能带你去任何地方。”A. ahead向前；B. anywhere任何地方；C. upward向上；D. someday某天。根据前文“Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ”可知，妈妈的话强调“思想和心的力量无边界”，故“任何地方”更能体现这种鼓励，故选B项。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全身心投入到研究中。A. introduced介绍；B. submitted提交；C. committed投入；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“Eventually, she earned her PhD”，可知她“全身心投入”研究，故选C项。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给了她磨难，但她选择直面它们。A. experience经历；B. encounter遭遇；C. ignore忽视；D. brave勇敢面对。根据前文可知，Chandra身残志坚，面对困难，最终成功；再根据后文“As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.””可知，她“勇敢面对”困难，故选D项。 第2节 语法填空 【答案】56. Staged 57. loss 58. were drawn 59. to create 60. with 61. stood 62. a 63. which 64. striking 65. deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡首演开启海外巡演，讲述其舞台设计、表演特色及观众反响。 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡滨海艺术中心上演，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese classic（指代《红楼梦》舞剧）与stage为被动关系（“舞剧被上演”），用过去分词staged作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Staged。 【57题详解】考查名词。句意：这部舞剧展现了一个流传数百年的故事，充满了爱与失落。此处与love并列，作介词with的宾语，用lose的名词形式loss，意为“失落”，为不可数名词。故填loss。 【58题详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：幕布缓缓升起，观众们被带入一个充满中国传统之美的世界。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the audiences与draw为被动关系（“观众被带入”），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were drawn。故填were drawn。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台设计灵感源自中国古典水墨画，融合了屏风、丝绸幕布、桌子和柔和灯光，打造出一个植根于中国美学的空间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“融合元素”的目的是“打造美学空间”，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 【60题详解】考查介词。句意：贾府宅邸随之出现，精致的梁柱与屋顶彰显着清代的雅致。此处表示“具有精致的梁柱与屋顶”，用介词with，后接名词短语作伴随状语，补充说明宅邸特征。故填with。 【61题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：身着红衣的贾宝玉站在中央，“十二钗”的命运开始展开。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）的场景，用一般过去时；主语Jia Baoyu为单数，所以谓语动词为stood。故填stood。 62题详解】考查冠词。句意：编导李星、李超巧妙地将“12”融入表演——12束花、12把高背椅、12种颜色、12段舞蹈，每一项都象征着“十二钗”人生旅程的一个独特方面。此处泛指“一个独特方面”，unique aspect为可数名词单数，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她们的人生——展现出深厚而复杂的情感——通过宝玉的视角，在舞蹈中被赋予了生命力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Their lives，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：观众们对其丰富的叙事、优美的编舞和引人注目的舞台设计印象深刻，称其为一场感官盛宴。此处修饰名词stage design，用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：江苏省演艺集团总经理廖毅表示：“我们希望这部作品能帮助更多人接触中国文化，促进不同传统之间更深层次的理解。”此处暗含“比以往更深入的理解”，用deep的比较级deeper，表“更深层次的”。故填deeper。 第3节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 66.You may refer to his notes if you want. A.指的是 B.描述 C.查阅 D.提到 67. He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. A.主要的；重要的 B.主修；专门研究 C.大的 D.主修科目 68. The city invested（投资) 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.   A.文字 B.角色 C.性格 D.特点；特色 69.They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value. A.增值 B.欣赏 C.感激 D.意识到 70. I had great regard for his abilities. A.看待 B.尊重 C.方面 D.认为 71.The reason ______ he was late for school was ______ he missed the early bus. A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; because D. which; that 72. I’ll never forget the summer holiday ______ we worked together on the farm. A. when B. which C. where D. why 73. It was your bad attitude your life that made your parents angry. A. of B. to C. about D. for 74. The decision ______ careful analysis of all the data collected last month. A. based on B. was based on C. was based in D. based at 75. The topic ______ they are talking is very interesting. A. that B. who C. where D. about which 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 76. Billions（十亿） of dollars are spent on space exploration every year. (首字母b) 77. She has been practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法) since she was a child. 78. To improve your English, you need to learn new vocabulary (词汇) every day. 79. The Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代) are the last two feudal dynasties in Chinese history. 80. We need to bridge the gap (差距) between theory and practice. 81. Despite (尽管) the heavy snow, all the students arrived at school on time. 82. The panda is a native (本地的) animal to China. 83. In many countries, women demand equal (平等的) rights with men. 84. There are a wide variety (多样化) of choices in the menu. 85. The old man carved (雕刻) a toy for his grandson yesterday. 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1）词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式（题号86-90，共5小题，每题1分） 86. The workers’ demands for higher wages were finally met by the company. 87. The film’s story is based on a real historical event. 88. To meet the various customers' needs, the supermarket offers a wide choice of goods. 89. To solve the problem equally, we need to listen to both sides. 90. The two events are closely related. 2） 用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：（题号91-95，共5小题，每题1分，考查谓语、非谓语的不同形式） 91. The workers demanded better working conditions and went on strike last week. 92.The traditional art form dating back to thousands of years is still practiced in this remote village. 93. After appreciating your help, I would like to invite you to dinner this weekend. 94. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 95. He finished his report without referring to the book I lent him. 3）根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子（题号96-97，共2小题，每空只填一个单词，共5空，每空1分） 96. 每个人的一生都会经历许多起起落落。 Every life has many ups and downs . 97. 无论身在何处，别忘了你的观点总是很重要。 No matter where you are, remember your point of view is always of importance. 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth 想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括: (1) 表示支持; (2)推荐教练。 Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis./I'm absolutely delighted to hear that you're considering learning table tennis! It's an exciting and rewarding sport with numerous benefits. Table tennis not only helps improve your physical fitness but also enhances your mental agility思维敏捷 and coordination协调性. It's a fun way to stay active while building your confidence. As for a coach, I recommend Mr Wang, my former以前的 coach. Experienced in coaching, he is not only highly skilled but also has an effective teaching approach tailored to each student’s needs. His patience and encouragement will definitely help you achieve rapid improvement. It is his unique teaching style that makes him stand out. It is also essential that you practice regularly=on a regular basis. Only by practicing consistently will you see progress. I believe that with his guidance, you’ll soon be playing like a pro专业人士! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $