Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use课件2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

Module 4 Home alone Unit 3 Language in use 初中外研版九年级上册 1. To learn to use the adverbial clauses with although, but, so …that 2. To make a leaflet about living alone 1. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 3. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. Language practice Language practice 结果状语从句 My clock rings so loudly that it can certainly wake me up. (结果状语从句) a. 定义：结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果状语从句中通常不用情态动词，但must、can、could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前；而so要用在形容词/副词之前，so或that有时会省略掉。但是so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 b. 表示“如此……以至于……”的so...that...和such...that...均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： Language practice 结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that, so+adj.+a/an+n.+that such+a/an+adj.+n.+that He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快,无人听得明白。 There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速,以至于造成了粮食短缺。 Our country has so much coal that large quantities can be exported. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富,可以大量出口。(so与表示“多少”的形容词many、few、much、little等连用已经形成固定搭配，这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构来表示。) Language practice 让步状语从句 Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. (让步状语从句) a. 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 b. 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though、although、while、as、even if、even though、whether...or...、no matter+疑问词、疑问词+-ever、despite等。切记although、though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 c. though和although这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet、still或never、the less连用，但都不能与but连用。例如： 一般现在时的被动语态 I. 被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。 新课讲授 新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体) 7 Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成： 主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者). e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world. I am moved to tears by the movie. The children are not allowed to go out at night. 新课讲授 新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体) 8 被动语态的句型总结如下: 肯定句: 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 过去分词 + (by ~~). e.g. The boy is called Little Fatty by his friends. 否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 (+by …). e.g. The baby is not looked after by his parents. 一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 (+by …)? e.g. Is this bridge built in the 1990s? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+过去分词 (+by …)? e.g. Who is this novel written by? 新课讲授 新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体) 9 III. 被动语态的用法： 1) 要表达“被…、受…、遭…、让…”之类的语义。 e.g. Teachers are well respected. 教师很受尊敬。 2) 强调动作承受者 e.g. He is well known far and wide. 他远近闻名。 3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 e.g. The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫。 新课讲授 III. 被动语态的用法： 4) 有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。 e.g. It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is said that ... 据说…… It is well-known that ... 众所周知…… It is believed that ... 大家相信…… 新课讲授 IV. 主动语态如何改为被动语态 Children love her books. (主动语态) Her books are loved by children. (被动语态) 新课讲授 1. (2024 江苏扬州) As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 2. (2024 北京) Chinese ________by more and more people around the world these days. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken C C 中考真题小试 新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体) 13 把主动语态变成被动语态。 He cleans the room every Sunday. 2. Farmers grow rice in the south. 3. She doesn’t finish her homework. The room is cleaned by him every Sunday. Rice is grown by farmers in the south. Her homework isn’t finished. I. Make sentences with though / altough; so; but and so ... that... 训练·评价 II. 词汇运用 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen the film called Home Alone？It's quite funny and ________(有趣的)．In the story，Kevin Mcallister and his family were planning to go to Miami，Florida during the holiday ________ (季节)．At the airport，Kevin became seperated(分开的)from his family，but ________(出现)on an airplane to New York City.Kevin ________ (设法完 成)to stop a taxi and made the driver take him to the Plaza Hotel.And using his father Peter's credit card，Kevin rented out a suite(套房)．While he was in New York，Kevin befriended(待人如友)E.F.Duncan，a friendly _______ (玩具) store owner，and Kevin also befriended a homeless Pigeon Woman.Then Kevin ran into(偶然遇见)his old ________(敌人)Harry and Marv，who had escaped from prison.When Kevin ________(发现)that Harry interesting season appeared managed toy enemies found 5. I needed __________ to eat, so I cooked some eggs. 6. Daming has not got a clock, so he needs ________ to wake him up. 7. Tony was so careful that _______ went wrong at all. 8. Cooking is an important skill, and _________ should learn to make some simple dishes. something somebody nothing everybody Language practice Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. Your parents are going on holiday without you. You go to the airport and see them off. Then you go home alone. Your parents will (1) _______ for two weeks. Your mother (2) _______________ you. You tell her to have a good time, and not to worry. You say, “It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Is it true? Do you know how to (3) ________ yourself? Or do you (4) __________ your parents to cook, wash and tidy up for you? be away depend on is worried about look after be away is worried about look after depend on 06 Language practice Last Sunday, Lucy (1) _______ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station. She could not (2) ________ (travel) with them because she did not want to (3) _________ (miss) school. Lucy was sure that she would be fine at home alone. There (4) ______ (be) so much food in the fridge that she certainly would not go hungry. She (5) _________ (know) how to cook some simple dishes. Three days later, when her parents (6) _________ (return), Lucy (7) ________ (be) very pleased to see them. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. said travel miss was knew returned was Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box. empty prepare shut tidy up wake up I love being at home when my parents go out. It is silly to be afraid when the house is (1) _______, because the door is (2) ________ and you are quite safe. As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. My alarm clock rings so loudly that I can (3) ________ in the morning. I know how to (4) ________ food and (5) _______ my bedroom. When my parents return, the house is clean, just the way they like it! empty shut wake up prepare tidy up ● Leave a contact telephone number. ● Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers. ● Tell the child not to answer the door to strangers. ● Give clear instructions about how to call the police, fire service or hospital. ● Put obvious dangers out of reach of the child, for example, medicines and matches. ● Tell the child when they will come back and make sure they are back on time. Fill in the blanks: When you leave your child alone, you should: 1. Leave a contact telephone _______; 2. Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible _______; 3. Tell the child _________ answer the door to strangers; 4. Give clear instructions about how to ______ the police, fire service or hospital; 5. Put obvious dangers out of reach of the child; 6. Tell the child when they will come back and make sure they are back ___________. call dangers number not to on time Around the world Home alone rules In the UK, there are no laws about when it is safe to leave a child alone, although parents must not put a child in danger. They should remember some basic rules: Leave a contact telephone number. Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers. Tell the child not to answer the door to strangers. Give clear instructions about how to call the police, fire service or hospital. Put obvious dangers out of reach of the child, for example, medicines an matches. Tell the child when they will come back and make sure they are back on time. ( ) 1. In the UK, there are some laws about when it is safe to leave a child alone. ( ) 2. Parents should leave a contact telephone number. ( ) 3. Parents can tell the child to answer the door to strangers. ( ) 4. Parents should tell the child how to call the police. ( ) 5. Parents should put food out of reach of the child. F T F T F Practice Read and check T or F. $