精品解析：山东省青岛超银中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度1月质量检测 七年级英语 一、单项选择（10分） 1. The girl is Lucy Smith. Her name is Lucy. A. family B. first C. one D. last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是露西史密斯。她的名是露西。 本题考查常识。family name姓；first name名；last name姓；欧美人的名字在前面，姓氏在后面。Lucy是first name。故本题选B。 【点睛】英语中的姓与名的顺序和中文相反。它是名前姓后。姓的英语表达是family name/last name; 名的表达式first name/ given name。考查的主要是中西文化差异。 2. ________ comes after August. A. September B. October C. July D. December 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月在八月之后。 考查名词词义辨析。September九月；October十月；July七；December十二月。根据常识可知九月在八月之后。故选A。 3. —Do you need a ruler? —Yes, _________ I need a pencil sharpener too. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要一把尺子吗？——是的，而且我也需要一个铅笔刀。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and并且；or或者。根据“Yes...I need a pencil sharpener too,”可知，需要尺子的同时，也需要铅笔刀。故选C。 4. -- What a poor old man! He has lived here _______for many years. ---But he never feels ________, he always has many friends to talk with. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多可怜的老人啊！他在这里独居多年。——但他从不感到孤独，他总是有许多朋友可以交谈。第一空，根据空前lived here可知，此空应填alone，是副词，意为“独自”故排除C和D；第二空，根据空前feels可知，此空应填lonely，是形容词，指“（情感上）孤独的，孤单的”。作表语，故排除A，故选B。 5. —Here is a dictionary. Jack, do you know whose it is? —Oh, it is ________. Thank you, Mary. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一本字典。杰克，你知道是谁的吗？——哦，是我的。谢谢你，玛丽。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Oh, it is…Thank you, Mary.”可知，是“我的”，并且对对方表示感谢，故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） Should Twalkers Be Fined? Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. However, this habit is more than just popular—it’s ____6____. People who stare at their phones while walking can easily run into objects or people, ____7____, they might step into traffic without realizing it. Some people say twalkers should be fined, Anthony Lin strongly ____8____ this idea. “Fining would make people take the danger more seriously,” he says. The seatbelt usage is also an example. After rules were made in 1993, more and more people began to fasten their seatbelts. More and more people will stop looking down after it is required by ____9____. Studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn’t good for our health. If people stop twalking, they’ll look up, look around and enjoy the world around them. However, Hasan Walker thinks differently. “Twalking puts people in danger, but I don’t think fines are the best answer,” he argues. Instead, he suggests that leaders should ____10____ new ideas to make streets safer, like adding traffic lights to sidewalks. More importantly, he believes people should learn to be more careful when walking in the street. The debate continues. While Anthony believes fines will work ____11____, Hasan thinks education and creative solutions would be better in the long run. 6. A. dangerous B. useful C. interesting D. worried 7. A. What’s more B. After all C. In all D. In brief 8. A. refuses B. supports C. connects D. ignores 9. A. trick B. accident C. law D. car 10. A. think about B. think up C. think over D. think of 11. A. happily B. slowly C. immediately D. wisely 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该对边走路边看手机的人（twalkers）进行罚款”这一话题，呈现了两种不同的观点。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，这个习惯不仅仅是流行——它是危险的。 dangerous危险的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；worried担心的。根据“People who stare at their phones while walking can easily run into objects or people”可知，边走路边看手机容易撞到物体或人，因此是“危险的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：走路时盯着手机的人很容易撞到物体或人，而且，他们可能会在没有意识到的情况下走入车流中。 What’s more而且；After all毕竟；In all总共；In brief简而言之。根据“run into objects or people”和“might step into traffic”可知，前后是递进关系，表示更严重的情况，应用What’s more。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Anthony Lin强烈支持这个想法。 refuses拒绝；supports支持；connects连接；ignores忽略。根据“Fining would make people take the danger more seriously”可知，Anthony认为罚款能让人们更重视危险，因此他“支持”罚款。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：越来越多的人会在法律要求之后停止低头看手机。 trick诡计；accident事故；law法律；car汽车。根据“After rules were made in 1993”和“required by”可知，此处指通过“法律”来要求。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，他建议领导者应该想出新的主意来让街道更安全，比如在人行道上增加交通灯。 think about考虑；think up想出；think over仔细考虑；think of想起。根据“new ideas to make streets safer”可知，是“想出”新主意。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然Anthony相信罚款会立即生效，但Hasan认为从长远来看，教育和创造性的解决方案会更好。 happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；immediately立即；wisely明智地。根据“fines will work”和“education and creative solutions would be better in the long run”可知，罚款的效果是“立即的”，而教育等是“长远的”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（56分） A Electric cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries or a fuel cell. There are different kinds of electric cars. Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery. The battery of plug-in hybrids can be recharged (充电). The second kind of electric cars is battery electric cars. It does not use any fuel. However, people can still drive it because it runs only on electricity. Another kind of electric cars are hydrogen (氢气) fuel cars. The power of it comes from hydrogen gas. When people are driving the cars, the hydrogen gas will help the battery make electricity. Electric cars produce less pollution than the most efficient conventional (传统的) cars. In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment. Now more and more people are interested in electric cars. However, electric cars are not cheap, and sometimes you would even spend more money buying electric cars. Therefore, governments in some cities like Dongguan, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have taken action to encourage people to buy electric cars by giving them money in other ways. With electric cars becoming more and more popular, hopefully the environment will be greatly improved. 12. Which of the following do electric cars use for power? A. Solar power. B. Wind. C. Water. D. Electricity. 13. What kind of cars uses both fossil fuel and battery? A. Hydrogen fuel cars. B. Plug-in hybrids. C. Battery electric cars. D. Fossil fuel cars. 14. Why do governments encourage people to buy electric cars? A. There are too many electric cars on sale. B. Electric cars are good for the environment. C. They want to get more money from people. D. The conventional cars are much more expensive. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hydrogen can help all kinds of cars make electricity. B. Electric cars can solve all the environmental problems. C. More and more people will buy electric cars in the future. D. People don’t want to buy electric cars because of the price. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. Electric cars. B. Fossil fuel cars. C. Cars and environment. D. Cars and recharging. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的类型和优点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electric cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries or a fuel cell.”可知，电动汽车是以电为动力的汽车，有一个由电池或燃料电池供电的电动机。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery.”可知，插电式混合动力车既使用化石燃料又使用电池。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment.”可知，政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车是因为电动汽车对环境有益。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now more and more people are interested in electric cars.”和“With electric cars becoming more and more popular”可推测出，未来会有更多的人购买电动汽车，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电动汽车的类型和优点。故选A。 B The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. This elephant lives in Africa. It eats plants (植物) and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat (肉). It likes water. There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo (竹子) a day as well as (还有) other plants. Look! It is eating bamboo now. This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world. The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white. It eats leaves (树叶) as well as grass (草), but the zebra doesn’t eat bamboo. The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very big animal. It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. It sleeps in the day time (在白天) and gets up at night to find food. Monkeys live in Africa, Asia and America. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys. Monkeys eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 17. How many kinds (多少种) of animals can we find in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the panda eating now? A. Fruit. B. Bamboo. C. Other plants. 19. Which animal is zebra? A. B. C. 20. When does the tiger get up to find food? A. In the morning. B. In the day time. C. At night. 21. What’s “alone” in Chinese? A. 独自 B. 安定地 C. 开心地 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象等一些动物的生活习性。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant，pandas，zebra，tiger，Monkeys”可知，文中提到了五种动物，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! It is eating bamboo now.”可知，熊猫在吃竹子，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white.”可知，斑马是黑白相间的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the day time (在白天) and gets up at night to find food.”可知，老虎晚上起来觅食，故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very big animal. It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends.”可知，老虎独自生活，因为老虎不喜欢和家人或朋友住在一起，所以“alone”指的是“独自”，故选A。 C I am Wang Xiao and I am a student from Shenzhen. Look at the picture! Do you know who they are? Haha...... They are my new friends—two alpacas. The two alpacas are in the school. The big one is white and the small one is brown. They have big eyes and long necks. Every Friday, my classmates and I give them food, clean up their home and play with them. We also learn something about this kind of animal in class. All of us like to take photos of them. Now they are the “treasure” of our school. Do you want to make friends with the two alpacas? Just come to my school! 22. The two alpacas are in________. A. the zoo B. the park C. Wang Xiao’s yard D. Wang Xiao’s school 23. What do the two alpacas look like? ① They have long necks. ② They have long tails. ③ They have big eyes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 24. Wang Xiao looks after the alpacas with his________. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. cousins 25. The word “treasure” means________in Chinese. A. 宝贝 B. 对手 C. 问题 D. 目标 26. What’s the best title of the text? A. My beautiful school B. My animal friend C. My busy week D. My happy life 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王晓的“动物朋友”——羊驼。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they are the ‘treasure’ of our school”可知，这两只羊驼是在王晓的学校里。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到它们有“大眼睛(big eyes)”和“长脖子(long necks)”，没有提到长尾巴。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my classmates and I give them food…”可知，是和同学一起照顾羊驼。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All of us like to take photos of them.”可知，treasure 在这里是褒义词，结合选项，“宝贝” 符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了王晓的“动物朋友”——羊驼，故最佳标题为“My animal friend”。选B。 D Mr Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What’s this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don’t know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what’s this? Frank: It’s a key. Jenny: No. It’s a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let’s look at another (另一个) picture. 27. It’s ________ now. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 28. ________ is a teacher. A. Bob B. Frank C. Mr. Smith D. Jenny 29. The underlined word “know” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 听讲 B. 知道 C. 喜欢 D. 听见 30. Frank thinks it is a ________. A. ruler B. pen C. pencil D. key 31. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪一项是正确的？) A. They aren’t in the classroom. B. Jenny can spell the word. C. Bob has a ruler. D. They look at the map. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇其他语篇，为一段对话。文章主要是Smith老师在课堂上通过展示图片，与Bob、Frank、Jenny等学生互动，询问物品英文表达及拼写，呈现了一段课堂问答的日常教学场景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话开头“Good morning, class!”可知，时间早晨。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith: Good morning, class!”和“Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith!”的师生问候可知，Mr. Smith是老师。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是指Bob不知道这个物品的英文表达，划线单词“know”意为“知道”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank: It’s a key.”可知，Frank认为这个物品是一把钥匙。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据“Jenny: Yes. R-U-L-E-R, ruler.”可知，Jenny能拼写 “ruler”这个单词。故选B。 E I’m Lily. I like eating different kinds of food. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. I have lunch at school. I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes I eat noodles. For dinner, I usually have some soup, fish and vegetables. I don’t like junk food. I think it’s bad for my health. I like fruit very much. My favorite fruit is apples. I eat an apple every day. I also like bananas and oranges. 32. What does Lily have for breakfast? A. Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. B. Rice, chicken and vegetables. C. Noodles. D. Soup, fish and vegetables. 33. Where does Lily have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a shop. 34. What’s Lily’s favorite fruit? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. D. Pears. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily的饮食习惯，包括她三餐常吃的食物、对垃圾食品的态度以及最喜欢的水果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知，Lily的早餐包含面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school.”可知，Lily在学校吃午餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite fruit is apples.”可知，Lily最喜欢的水果是苹果。故选C。 F Boys and girls, let’s begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families. There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and me. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory. It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer(歌手). I’m now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. Can you guess what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife. 35 Where do I come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada. 36. Why do I talk about my family? A. To show I have a happy life. B. To show students how to talk about families. C. To tell readers how to start an English lesson. D. To make more friends with Chinese students. 37. My brother and his wife work ____________. A as teachers B. as nurses C. as doctors D. in a hospital 38. In Chinese “housewife” means _____________. A. 干家务活的人 B. 在家的妻子 C. 家庭主妇 D. 保姆 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Students may say something about their families. B. My family is a small one in England. C. My sister will go to China to be a singer. D. I am good at Chinese now. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的家庭情况以及家人的工作等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and me. In England, a family like this is a big one.”可知，作者来自英国，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.”可知，作者谈论自己的家庭是为了教学生如何谈论家庭，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too.”可知，作者的兄弟是一名医生，在医院工作，兄弟的妻子也在医院工作，但是没有提及他的工作，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Can you guess what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife.”可知，作者的母亲在家，是一个家庭主妇，单词“housewife”指的是“家庭主妇”，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.”可知，老师介绍完自己的家庭，学生们可能会说一些关于他们家庭的事情，故选A。 四、读写综合（9分） Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming, and as usual, I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming. First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is a lot of work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time. Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun but also time-consuming. It’s better to spend time reading books. Thirdly, I’m going to exercise more. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me. Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories. Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 40. When does Mark usually make resolutions? _______________________________________________________ 41. What will Mark do instead of watching TV and using computers? _______________________________________________________ 42. How is Mark going to become a writer? _______________________________________________________ 43. How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year? _______________________________________________________ 44. Do you think you can keep your new year’s resolutions? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】40. At the beginning of the year. 41. He will spend time reading books. 42. By keeping on writing stories. 43. Four. 44. Yes, I do. Because I will make practical resolutions and try my best to stick to them step by step./No, I don’t. Because I may be too busy with daily life and easily give up halfway. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，马克介绍了自己新年制定的4条决心，包括少说话多行动、少用电子设备多读书、多锻炼、坚持写故事，并决心今年努力实现。 【40题详解】 根据“I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year”可知，马克通常在年初制定新年决心，故填At the beginning of the year. 【41题详解】 根据“It’s better to spend time reading books”可知，马克会用读书代替看电视和用电脑，故填He will spend time reading books. 【42题详解】 根据“I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future”可知，马克想要通过坚持写故事来成为一名作家，故填By keeping on writing stories. 【43题详解】 根据“First of all...Secondly...Thirdly...Lastly”可知，马克共制定了4条决心，故填Four. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I will make practical resolutions and try my best to stick to them step by step./No, I don’t. Because I may be too busy with daily life and easily give up halfway.  五、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 45. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? _____________________________________ 46. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 47. Why does Frank like his family rules? _____________________________________ 48. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 49. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes.##Yes, they do. 46. Three.##Three rules.##3 rules. 47. Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 48. Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy. 49. 当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的家庭规则，包括每天锻炼、家庭时间、经常表达爱和感谢等内容，并说明了这些规则给Frank和家人带来的好处。 【45题详解】 根据“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’. Frank says ‘I love you’ to ... And his parents say it to him, too.”可知，Frank的父母也对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“Take exercise every day.”、“Let evening time only be family time.”、“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you.’”可知，文章介绍了三个家庭规则。故填Three./Three rules./3 rules. 【47题详解】 根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy ... And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，Frank喜欢家庭规则的原因是它们帮助他保持健康并让家人幸福。故填Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，请结合自身喜好和理由，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy. 【49题详解】 when“当……时候”；they get help from other family members“他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助”；they must say “Thank you”“他们必须说‘谢谢’”。故填：当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。 根据短文内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. This year it falls on October 23rd. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 50. Is the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar? _______________________________________ 51. Which day does the Double Ninth Festival fall on this year? _______________________________________ 52. Why chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered as clean plants? _______________________________________ 53. What should we do when an older person enters a room according to the passage? _______________________________________ 54. According to the passage, when the young are presenting something to the old, what should they do? _______________________________________ 【答案】50. Yes, it is. 51. October 23rd. 52. Because they can clean houses and treat diseases. 53. We should stand up. 54. They should use two hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节以及敬老传统。 【50题详解】 根据“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九。故填Yes, it is. 【51题详解】 根据“This year it falls on October 23rd.”可知，今年的重阳节是10月23日。故填October 23rd. 【52题详解】 根据“Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸被认为是可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的清洁植物。故填Because they can clean houses and treat diseases. 【53题详解】 根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.”可知，当老年人进入房间时，所有人应站起来。故填We should stand up. 【54题详解】 根据“When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used.”可知，当年轻人把东西交给老年人时，应双手递送。故填They should use two hands. 六、书面表达（15分） 55. 学校英文报正在收集学生对理想职业的想法，你和李华根据各自的爱好特长对职业进行了规划。请根据以下内容，写一篇短文向校报投稿。 人员 爱好特长 理想职业 工作内容 李华 （请补充） 记者 reporter 1.采访人们的工作与生活情况； 2.（请补充） You （请补充） （请补充） （请补充） 注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥； 2.词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs. Li Hua likes writing. He wants to be a reporter in the future. He will interview people’s work and life situations. At the same time, he will report them in a timely manner. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. Do you know why I want to be a teacher? Because teachers always take good care of us. They do many things for us as our parents do. So it’s my dream to be a teacher. I think if we work hard, our dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李华的爱好特长，理想职业及工作内容； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好特长，理想职业及工作内容； 第三步，总结全文，希望我们梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①At the same time同时 ②grow up长大 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think if we work hard, our dream will come true.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度1月质量检测 七年级英语 一、单项选择（10分） 1. The girl is Lucy Smith. Her name is Lucy. A. family B. first C. one D. last 2. ________ comes after August. A. September B. October C. July D. December 3. —Do you need a ruler? —Yes, _________ I need a pencil sharpener too. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4. -- What a poor old man! He has lived here _______for many years. ---But he never feels ________, he always has many friends to talk with. A. alone alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 5. —Here is a dictionary. Jack, do you know whose it is? —Oh, it is ________. Thank you, Mary. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 二、完形填空（10分） Should Twalkers Be Fined? Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. However this habit is more than just popular—it’s ____6____. People who stare at their phones while walking can easily run into objects or people, ____7____, they might step into traffic without realizing it. Some people say twalkers should be fined, Anthony Lin strongly ____8____ this idea. “Fining would make people take the danger more seriously,” he says. The seatbelt usage is also an example. After rules were made in 1993, more and more people began to fasten their seatbelts. More and more people will stop looking down after it is required by ____9____. Studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn’t good for our health. If people stop twalking, they’ll look up, look around and enjoy the world around them. However, Hasan Walker thinks differently. “Twalking puts people in danger, but I don’t think fines are the best answer,” he argues. Instead, he suggests that leaders should ____10____ new ideas to make streets safer, like adding traffic lights to sidewalks. More importantly, he believes people should learn to be more careful when walking in the street. The debate continues. While Anthony believes fines will work ____11____, Hasan thinks education and creative solutions would be better in the long run. 6. A. dangerous B. useful C. interesting D. worried 7. A. What’s more B. After all C. In all D. In brief 8. A. refuses B. supports C. connects D. ignores 9. A. trick B. accident C. law D. car 10. A. think about B. think up C. think over D. think of 11. A. happily B. slowly C. immediately D. wisely 三、阅读理解（56分） A Electric cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries or a fuel cell. There are different kinds of electric cars. Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery. The battery of plug-in hybrids can be recharged (充电). The second kind of electric cars is battery electric cars. It does not use any fuel. However, people can still drive it because it runs only on electricity. Another kind of electric cars are hydrogen (氢气) fuel cars. The power of it comes from hydrogen gas. When people are driving the cars, the hydrogen gas will help the battery make electricity. Electric cars produce less pollution than the most efficient conventional (传统的) cars. In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment. Now more and more people are interested in electric cars. However, electric cars are not cheap, and sometimes you would even spend more money buying electric cars. Therefore, governments in some cities like Dongguan, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have taken action to encourage people to buy electric cars by giving them money in other ways. With electric cars becoming more and more popular, hopefully the environment will be greatly improved. 12. Which of the following do electric cars use for power? A. Solar power. B. Wind. C. Water. D. Electricity. 13. What kind of cars uses both fossil fuel and battery? A Hydrogen fuel cars. B. Plug-in hybrids. C. Battery electric cars. D. Fossil fuel cars. 14. Why do governments encourage people to buy electric cars? A. There are too many electric cars on sale. B. Electric cars are good for the environment. C. They want to get more money from people. D. The conventional cars are much more expensive. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hydrogen can help all kinds of cars make electricity. B. Electric cars can solve all the environmental problems. C. More and more people will buy electric cars in the future. D. People don’t want to buy electric cars because of the price. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. Electric cars. B. Fossil fuel cars. C. Cars and environment. D. Cars and recharging. B The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. This elephant lives in Africa. It eats plants (植物) and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat (肉). It likes water. There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo (竹子) a day as well as (还有) other plants. Look! It is eating bamboo now. This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world. The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white. It eats leaves (树叶) as well as grass (草), but the zebra doesn’t eat bamboo. The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very big animal. It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. It sleeps in the day time (在白天) and gets up at night to find food. Monkeys live in Africa, Asia and America. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys. Monkeys eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 17. How many kinds (多少种) of animals can we find in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the panda eating now? A. Fruit. B. Bamboo. C. Other plants. 19. Which animal is zebra? A. B. C. 20. When does the tiger get up to find food? A. In the morning. B. In the day time. C. At night. 21. What’s “alone” in Chinese? A 独自 B. 安定地 C. 开心地 C I am Wang Xiao and I am a student from Shenzhen. Look at the picture! Do you know who they are? Haha...... They are my new friends—two alpacas. The two alpacas are in the school. The big one is white and the small one is brown. They have big eyes and long necks. Every Friday, my classmates and I give them food, clean up their home and play with them. We also learn something about this kind of animal in class. All of us like to take photos of them. Now they are the “treasure” of our school. Do you want to make friends with the two alpacas? Just come to my school! 22. The two alpacas are in________. A. the zoo B. the park C. Wang Xiao’s yard D. Wang Xiao’s school 23. What do the two alpacas look like? ① They have long necks. ② They have long tails. ③ They have big eyes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 24. Wang Xiao looks after the alpacas with his________. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. cousins 25. The word “treasure” means________in Chinese. A. 宝贝 B. 对手 C. 问题 D. 目标 26. What’s the best title of the text? A. My beautiful school B. My animal friend C. My busy week D. My happy life D Mr Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What’s this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry I don’t know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what’s this? Frank: It’s a key. Jenny: No. It’s a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let’s look at another (另一个) picture. 27. It’s ________ now. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 28. ________ is a teacher. A. Bob B. Frank C. Mr. Smith D. Jenny 29. The underlined word “know” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 听讲 B. 知道 C. 喜欢 D. 听见 30. Frank thinks it is a ________. A. ruler B. pen C. pencil D. key 31. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪一项是正确的？) A. They aren’t in the classroom. B. Jenny can spell the word. C. Bob has a ruler. D. They look at the map. E I’m Lily. I like eating different kinds of food. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. I have lunch at school. I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes I eat noodles. For dinner, I usually have some soup, fish and vegetables. I don’t like junk food. I think it’s bad for my health. I like fruit very much. My favorite fruit is apples. I eat an apple every day. I also like bananas and oranges. 32. What does Lily have for breakfast? A. Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. B. Rice, chicken and vegetables. C. Noodles. D. Soup, fish and vegetables. 33. Where does Lily have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a shop. 34. What’s Lily’s favorite fruit? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. D. Pears. F Boys and girls, let’s begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families. There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and me. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory. It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer(歌手). I’m now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. Can you guess what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife. 35. Where do I come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada. 36. Why do I talk about my family? A. To show I have a happy life. B. To show students how to talk about families. C. To tell readers how to start an English lesson. D. To make more friends with Chinese students. 37. My brother and his wife work ____________. A. as teachers B. as nurses C. as doctors D. in a hospital 38. In Chinese “housewife” means _____________. A. 干家务活的人 B. 在家的妻子 C. 家庭主妇 D. 保姆 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Students may say something about their families. B. My family is a small one in England. C. My sister will go to China to be a singer. D. I am good at Chinese now. 四、读写综合（9分） Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming, and as usual, I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming. First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is a lot of work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time. Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun but also time-consuming. It’s better to spend time reading books. Thirdly, I’m going to exercise more. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me. Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories. Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 40. When does Mark usually make resolutions? _______________________________________________________ 41. What will Mark do instead of watching TV and using computers? _______________________________________________________ 42. How is Mark going to become a writer? _______________________________________________________ 43. How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year? _______________________________________________________ 44. Do you think you can keep your new year’s resolutions? Why? _______________________________________________________ 五、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 45. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? _____________________________________ 46. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 47. Why does Frank like his family rules? _____________________________________ 48. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 49. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 根据短文内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. This year it falls on October 23rd. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 50. Is the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar? _______________________________________ 51. Which day does the Double Ninth Festival fall on this year? _______________________________________ 52. Why chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered as clean plants? _______________________________________ 53. What should we do when an older person enters a room according to the passage? _______________________________________ 54. According to the passage, when the young are presenting something to the old, what should they do? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 55. 学校英文报正在收集学生对理想职业的想法，你和李华根据各自的爱好特长对职业进行了规划。请根据以下内容，写一篇短文向校报投稿。 人员 爱好特长 理想职业 工作内容 李华 （请补充） 记者 reporter 1.采访人们的工作与生活情况； 2.（请补充） You （请补充） （请补充） （请补充） 注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥； 2.词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 Li Hua and I have some ideas about our future jobs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $