精品解析：辽宁省辽宁协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高一试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman have her hair cut? A. At 10:00 this Friday. B. At 9:30 this Saturday. C. At 12:00 this Saturday. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Preparing a dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Calling a guest. 3. Why does the woman borrow the car? A. To visit her mother. B. To go to the hospital. C. To meet her family. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a drugstore. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who prepared the Sichuan dishes? A. The woman's husband. B. A professional chef. C. The woman. 7. What is John's impression of Chinese food? A. It is similar to Indian food. B. It tastes better than Indian food C. It has more varieties than Indian food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the date today? A. March 1st. B. March 2nd. C. March 3rd. 9. Who is the woman? A. A tour guide. B A hotel receptionist. C. A member of an insurance company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do while waiting for a connecting flight? A. Sleep. B. Go shopping. C. Have coffee. 11. Why does the man suggest buying direct flight tickets early? A. To get better seat choices. B. To enjoy lower prices. C. To cut the flight time. 12. What final decision do they make about their flights? A. Two direct flights. B. Two flights with stopovers. C. A direct flight and a flight with a stopover. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What might be the topic of the newspaper article? A. The history of LEGO toys. B. The hobby of professionals. C. The benefits of collecting toys. 15. Where does Mr. Jones get most of his LEGO sets? A. From his uncle. B. From toy stores. C. From other collectors. 16. How many LEGO sets does Mr. Jones own now? A. Over 100 sets. B. Nearly 50 sets. C. About 150 sets. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What subject does the speaker teach now? A. History. B. Literature. C. Journalism. 18. Where did the speaker get her master's degree? A. At Oakwood College. B. At Midwest University. C. At the University of Illinois. 19. How many years did the speaker work in Riverdale University? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her family life. B. Her experience as a novelist. C. Her professional background. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A In our library we encourage scholarly activities but ban behaviors that disturb others’ work in the library. Breaking rules may lead to no access. Cellphone usage Turn cell phones off or set to silent mode as you enter the library. Out of respect for others, if you must use a cell phone while in a library, move to one of the following general locations if your conversation will be more than a few seconds: Public space away from quiet study areas Study rooms Lobbies or entrances to libraries (that are not part of the main library) Any person who does not follow this policy may be asked to leave the library. Children in the library The resources of the library are primarily intended for use by Boston College students, staff and faculty. However, young children accompanied by an adult are welcome in the libraries. Parents or adult guardians who bring young children to the library are responsible for their protection and safety and must never leave children unattended. Children cannot be monitored and supervised by the staff; therefore the safety of unattended children cannot be guaranteed. Food & Drink Food is limited to small items which are generally consumed individually while seated at tables or study rooms. Drinks in covered containers and water bottles are allowed. Not permitted: Meals or messy, strong-smelling foods (e.g. pizza, salads, sandwiches and soup). Group meals where food is shared by more than one person. Delivery of food to the library. 1. What behavior is encouraged in the library? A. Group meals. B. Children’s entrance. C. Public conversation. D. Phone shutdown. 2. What responsibility is taken by the library? A. Monitoring children. B. Delivery of food. C. Serving college staff. D. Providing free drinks. 3. Where can the passage be found? A. In a news report. B. In a public notice. C. In a business advertisement D. In a product introduction. B I first noticed Labubu when I visited Beijing in July as part of a cultural exchange program. Irecognized it as something I would see Generation Z or younger kids carrying around, but I wouldn’t have guessed it was Chinese. From a design point of view Labubu’s popularity doesn’t surprise me at all. There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty that people often get tired of it, and so it becomes boring. In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something off-putting like a Labubu’s gremlin (小精灵) smile has the character that another princess doll doesn’t have. Today’s toys and character designs are so high-quality and realistic — nothing was like that when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find displayed in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. How is that supposed to be cool or interesting? The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs (哈巴狗), those little smushed-face dogs. Some people don’t like how they look, but pugs are still popular. They’re often lovingly called ‘pugly’, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. It feels a bit strange that ‘Made in China’ used to mean poor quality when I was a kid, but now the only thing stopping us from buying Chinese cars and electronics is the US government rules. Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool products to buy. 4 What does the underlined word ‘off-putting’ mean in paragraph2? A. Unpleasant B. Unfamiliar. C. Unknown. D. Unlucky. 5. How does the author think of today’s souvenir toys? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Fancy. D. Outdated. 6. What makes Labubu special according to the text? A. It is like a lovely pug. B. It is ugly in a popular way. C. It is more a pet than a toy. D. It holds traditional beauty standard. 7. Which will agree with the author’s opinion? A. Labubu is a product in a western style. B. China will produce more fantastic products. C. Products ‘Made in China’ are disliked in the US. D. The American government has set fair business rules. C In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in the Dubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground. This observation inspired his design for two tall buildings in Milan, Italy. “Suddenly, it occurred to me to create two biological towers covered not with glass, but with leaves,” he told the BBC. Boeri’s idea led to the world’s first “vertical (垂直的) forest”, called Bosco Verticale. Completed in October 2014, the award-winning project has two residential towers. They are home to 800 trees, 4,500 shrubs and 20,000 other plants from 100 different species. These plants release water vapor and block some of the sunlight, helping keep people inside up to 3 degrees cooler. The plants grow in planters on balconies (阳台) that extend 3.35 meters from the buildings. To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species. They looked at the specific needs of each plant, such as how much sunlight it needed. For example, evergreens were placed on the southwest side, while deciduous (落叶的) trees were put on the northwest side, according to Stefano Boeri Architetti. Although the planting was successful, some concerns remain. The trees and the soil needed tosupport them add extra weight to the buildings. This requires a more complex structure made with more concrete. Also, the plants must be cared for by a professional team. The team is responsible for watering,pruning (修剪) and pest (害虫) control to keep them healthy. Despite these challenges, adding greenery to buildings supports the idea of “living buildings” that can breathe, cool themselves and help the environment. Since its opening, Bosco Verticale has inspired a wave of plant-filled architecture that responds to two major issues today: global warming and mental health. For example, in Belgium, Callebaut’s Hospiwood 21 is a hospital that uses greenery to reduce patient stress and support recovery. 8. What phenomenon is pointed out in paragraph 1? A. Tall buildings in deserts are rare. B. The idea of vertical forest isn’t practical. C. Traditional building materials are expensive. D. Present building designs aren’t environment- friendly. 9. What were Stefano Boeri and the studio Arup trying to do? A. Choose the right plants. B. Decide the construction sites. C. Develop the plant species. D. Keep the temperature inside unchanged. 10. What can be inferred about the future of ‘vertical forest’? A. The idea will disappear. B. The idea is to slow down city development. C. The idea will be applied more to city construction. D. The idea will be widely denied by the design professionals. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Forest-covering cities. B. Towering with green. C. Famous Italian architect. D. Environment-friendly plants. D The earthquake in Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of the strongest ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8. But thanks to advances in science and technology, governments had enough time to warn and evacuate people before the tsunami arrived. To understand how coastal communities are protected, you first need to know how tsunamis are formed. They are caused when the sea floor moves after an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption.This movement releases energy, which pushes a wave through the deep sea. Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami waves move through the whole depth of the water, not just the surface. The first early warning system for the Pacific Ocean was set up in 1948. Since then, warning accuracy and speed have improved greatly. One key step was in 1963, when a worldwide network of seismometers (测震仪) was built. This made it easier to find the location and strength of an earthquake. In 1978, this system was upgraded to a digital broadband global network of seismometers, which could give more detailed information more quickly. Scientists could now estimate the earthquake’s size,where the ground split, and how it moved in three dimensions. Today, 46 countries share data through the Pacific Ocean warning system. It uses both physical and statistical models to predict tsunami height. Satellites can now measure wave height directly from space using radar (雷达). Forecast methods have also improved and scientists have even started using AI programs to make predictions faster and more accurate. However, tsunami height predictions are never precise — the height can be higher or lower than expected in different places. Early warning systems also depend on fast communication with the public.This includes mobile phone alerts (警报). coordination (协调) between countries, clear safety advice,evacuation plans and regular tests of the alarm system. As a tsunami gets near the shore, it slows down to about the speed of a car, but it is still impossible to outrun it. The best choice is to act quickly and calmly. 12. How does the author present the topic? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 13. What makes tsunami more destructive? A. The energy from disasters. B. The waves caused by storms. C. The movement of sea floor. D. The deep-sea water mass movement. 14. Which is true about the warning system? A. The key step was finished in 1948. B. Initial estimates can remain unchanged. C. The earthquake size can’t be known. D. AI program usage makes prediction more reliable. 15. What’s the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Timely reaction matters most. B. We need more evidence. C. Public awareness isn’t enough. D. Further study is impossible. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for a must-watch show this year, Clarkson’s Farm Season 4 should be at the top of your list. ____16____ — it’s a wildly entertaining, laugh-out-loud documentary that continues to win hearts with its honest look at rural life. The fourth season of Clarkson’s Farm premiered (首播) on May 3 on Amazon Prime Video. ____17____. It even scored a stunning (惊人的) 9.6 on Douban with all three previous seasons. ____18____. But in this series, he takes on something completely different: running a 405-hectare farm in West Oxfordshire, UK, a job he had zero experience with. But perhaps it was his bold personality or deep pockets (雄厚财力) that led him to chase a countryside dream. That dream, however, quickly turned into a funny story of mistakes. ____19____. For example, his sheep’s main hobby appears to be escaping the fence and running onto roads. Chaos is a daily routine. Clarkson doesn’t hold back when criticizing the British government, either. In one episode, he complains that a couch he ordered in 2023 won’t arrive until 2028 because UK delivery services are quite slow. In another, he talked about farming subsidies (补贴), saying, “You have to fill out 2,000 forms and wait 2,000 years, only to be told you did it wrong.” ____20____. A. It’s more than just a farming show B. He often says, “This is the best job in the world.” C. His animals often seem determined to ruin his plans D. The show first came out in 2021 and has since become a global hit E. Despite the difficulties, Clarkson is still deeply connected to his land F. His comments, though humorous, also reflect the real problems many farmers face G. The star of the show is Jeremy Clarkson, perhaps best known for hosting Top Gear, the famous car show 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was teaching in Melbourne, like many British people exploring Australia, I took every opportunity to ____21____ around the far corners of the country. On a trip to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory with three friends, we camped and hiked in a wild area ____22____ with crocodiles and other deadly (致命的) creatures, which understandably made me ____23____ as a visitor from Britain in unfamiliar surroundings. Following a stop at a remote store near an even more isolated (偏远的) settlement to gather ____24____, our path led us to a creek that needed to be crossed. Warned about the ____25____ of meeting with dangerous saltwater crocodiles, we were all ____26____ as our vehicle entered the water. ____27____, the water only reached the tops of the wheels, but within seconds it ____28____ to the level of the windows. My heart ____29____ as I looked for any strange objects in the water. Suddenly, a loud ____30____ came from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it ____31____!” I turned around quickly, expecting a ____32____ scene. To my relief, I found that a friend had accidentally dropped a hot pie on his ____33____ from the remote store as we crossed the creek. Despite this small accident, we safely ____34____ it to the other side without the sight of any crocodiles, with only one passenger nursing a painful ____35____ on his legs. 21. A. journey B. watch C. play D. run 22. A. equipped B. filled C. covered D. buried 23. A. nervous B. doubtful C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. information B. strength C. tools D. supplies 25. A. timing B. concern C. possibility D. result 26. A. watchful B. ready C. shocked D. painful 27. A. In fact B. In the beginning C. As usual D. In nature 28. A. fell B. rolled C. rose D. returned 29. A. jumped B. ached C. raced D. sank 30. A. scream B. bang C. laugh D. sigh 31. A. bites B. moves C. works D. hurts 32. A. messy B. scary C. funny D. exciting 33. A. back B. arms C. legs D. feet 34. A. crossed B. sent C. passed D. made 35. A. wound B. mark C. cut D. burn 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing on a sand dune in Minqin county, Gansu province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked into the distance ___36___ the rows of newly planted trees. “Turning a desert into an oasis may not be realistic, ___37___ we can certainly protect the oasis (绿洲) that already exist,” he said. In 2021 Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business. Since then, he ___38___ (become) a key figure in local efforts to fight desertification. ___39___ (inspire) by Minqin’s centuries-old struggle against spreading sands, ___40___ (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, he felt a strong need to continue the fight. “With an aging population, it is up to us, the younger generation, ___41___ (take) up the job,” he said. But he faced many challenges: money problems, parents ___42___ didn’t understand his choice and friends who called him ‘foolish’. The work was long and difficult. After a sandstorm in March, only a few dozen of the 500 trees survived. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he opened ___43___ Douyin account (账号), where he shared short videos of his daily planting work. The account ___44___ (unexpected) became popular. In 2024, he appeared on the ___45___ (real) show Become A Farmer, planting trees with celebrities. This made‘Minqin Tree Planting’a well-known volunteer activity for young people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学（Brandon Hall School）将于下周到访你校，进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募学生作为寄宿家庭接待到访的美国学生。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份英文申请信，内容包括： 1.家庭情况介绍；2.申请理由；3.希望选上。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student from class 7 grade 11. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold wind brushed against Leo’s cheeks as he hurried down the snowy sidewalk. His shift at the grocery store had ended late, and he had skipped dinner just to clean up the mess in aisle (过道) four. The streets were quiet, and the bus stop ahead looked like a tiny island in the dark. As Leo got closer, he saw the red taillights of the last bus pulling away. “No!” he shouted, breaking into a run. But it was too late. Leo stood there for a moment breathing hard, watching the bus disappear down the street. His phone was dead, his gloves were too thin and he had no money for a taxi. The walk home would take at least an hour, and the snow was starting to fall again. Leo sat down on the cold bench, rubbing (搓) his hands together and trying not to feel too sorry for himself. Across the street, a small café still had its lights on. A sign in the window said “Open Late”, and warm yellow light spilled out onto the sidewalk. Leo hesitated. He didn’t want to spend money he didn’t have, but he also didn’t want to freeze. Finally, he crossed the street and pushed open the door. Inside, it smelled like cinnamon (肉桂) and hot chocolate. The woman behind the counter looked up and gave him a kind smile. “Long night?” she asked. Leo nodded and told her about the missed bus. “Well, sit down and warm up,” she said, already pouring a drink. “This is free.” Leo held the warm mug between his hands and took small sips (一小口), letting the heat return to his body. The cafe was quiet except for soft jazz playing in the background. The woman brought him a plate of cookies. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “My husband used to miss his bus all the time,” she said, laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he stepped back into the snow, Leo felt lighter somehow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高一试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman have her hair cut? A. At 10:00 this Friday. B. At 9:30 this Saturday. C. At 12:00 this Saturday. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Preparing a dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Calling a guest. 3. Why does the woman borrow the car? A. To visit her mother. B. To go to the hospital. C. To meet her family. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a drugstore. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who prepared the Sichuan dishes? A. The woman's husband. B. A professional chef. C. The woman. 7. What is John's impression of Chinese food? A. It is similar to Indian food. B. It tastes better than Indian food C. It has more varieties than Indian food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the date today? A. March 1st. B. March 2nd. C. March 3rd. 9. Who is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A member of an insurance company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do while waiting for a connecting flight? A. Sleep. B. Go shopping. C. Have coffee. 11. Why does the man suggest buying direct flight tickets early? A. To get better seat choices. B. To enjoy lower prices. C. To cut the flight time. 12. What final decision do they make about their flights? A. Two direct flights. B. Two flights with stopovers. C. A direct flight and a flight with a stopover. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What might be the topic of the newspaper article? A. The history of LEGO toys. B. The hobby of professionals. C. The benefits of collecting toys. 15. Where does Mr. Jones get most of his LEGO sets? A. From his uncle. B. From toy stores. C. From other collectors. 16. How many LEGO sets does Mr. Jones own now? A. Over 100 sets. B. Nearly 50 sets. C. About 150 sets. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What subject does the speaker teach now? A. History. B. Literature. C. Journalism. 18. Where did the speaker get her master's degree? A. At Oakwood College. B. At Midwest University. C. At the University of Illinois. 19. How many years did the speaker work in Riverdale University? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her family life. B. Her experience as a novelist. C. Her professional background. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A In our library we encourage scholarly activities but ban behaviors that disturb others’ work in the library. Breaking rules may lead to no access. Cellphone usage Turn cell phones off or set to silent mode as you enter the library. Out of respect for others, if you must use a cell phone while in a library, move to one of the following general locations if your conversation will be more than a few seconds: Public space away from quiet study areas Study rooms Lobbies or entrances to libraries (that are not part of the main library) Any person who does not follow this policy may be asked to leave the library. Children in the library The resources of the library are primarily intended for use by Boston College students, staff and faculty. However, young children accompanied by an adult are welcome in the libraries. Parents or adult guardians who bring young children to the library are responsible for their protection and safety and must never leave children unattended. Children cannot be monitored and supervised by the staff; therefore the safety of unattended children cannot be guaranteed. Food & Drink Food is limited to small items which are generally consumed individually while seated at tables or study rooms. Drinks in covered containers and water bottles are allowed. Not permitted: Meals or messy, strong-smelling foods (e.g. pizza, salads, sandwiches and soup). Group meals where food is shared by more than one person. Delivery of food to the library. 1. What behavior is encouraged in the library? A. Group meals. B. Children’s entrance. C. Public conversation. D. Phone shutdown. 2 What responsibility is taken by the library? A. Monitoring children. B. Delivery of food. C. Serving college staff. D. Providing free drinks. 3. Where can the passage be found? A. In a news report. B. In a public notice. C. In a business advertisement D. In a product introduction. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍某图书馆的管理规定，涵盖手机使用、儿童入馆监护责任以及馆内饮食的允许与禁止范围。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cellphone usage部分第一句“Turn cell phones off or set to silent mode as you enter the library. (进入图书馆时，请关闭手机或将其调至静音模式。)”可知，关闭手机是图书馆鼓励的行为。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Children in the library部分第一句“The resources of the library are primarily intended for use by Boston College students, staff and faculty. (图书馆资源主要供波士顿学院的学生、教职工使用。)”可知，图书馆的职责包含为学校教职工提供服务。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“In our library we encourage scholarly activities but ban behaviors that disturb others’ work in the library. Breaking rules may lead to no access.(本馆鼓励开展学术研究活动，禁止一切妨碍他人学习工作的行为。违反馆内规定者，将被限制入馆权限。)”可知，文章围绕图书馆的手机使用、儿童入馆、饮食规范三类规则展开，是面向公众的管理规定，因此最有可能出自公共通知。故选B项。 B I first noticed Labubu when I visited Beijing in July as part of a cultural exchange program. Irecognized it as something I would see Generation Z or younger kids carrying around, but I wouldn’t have guessed it was Chinese. From a design point of view, Labubu’s popularity doesn’t surprise me at all. There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty that people often get tired of it, and so it becomes boring. In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something off-putting like a Labubu’s gremlin (小精灵) smile has the character that another princess doll doesn’t have. Today’s toys and character designs are so high-quality and realistic — nothing was like that when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find displayed in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. How is that supposed to be cool or interesting? The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs (哈巴狗), those little smushed-face dogs. Some people don’t like how they look, but pugs are still popular. They’re often lovingly called ‘pugly’, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. It feels a bit strange that ‘Made in China’ used to mean poor quality when I was a kid, but now the only thing stopping us from buying Chinese cars and electronics is the US government rules. Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool products to buy. 4. What does the underlined word ‘off-putting’ mean in paragraph2? A. Unpleasant B. Unfamiliar. C. Unknown. D. Unlucky. 5. How does the author think of today’s souvenir toys? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Fancy. D. Outdated. 6. What makes Labubu special according to the text? A. It is like a lovely pug. B. It is ugly in a popular way. C. It is more a pet than a toy. D. It holds traditional beauty standard. 7. Which will agree with the author’s opinion? A. Labubu is a product in a western style. B. China will produce more fantastic products. C. Products ‘Made in China’ are disliked in the US. D. The American government has set fair business rules. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍作者对中国潮玩Labubu的看法，分析其受欢迎的原因，并谈及对中国制造产品发展的评价。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty that people often get tired of it, and so it becomes boring.In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something off-putting like a Labubu’s gremlin smile has the character that another princess doll doesn’t have. (市面上有太多以极致可爱或漂亮为卖点的大规模营销，人们对此常常感到厌倦，因此这些东西就变得乏味了。在美国，反主流文化已经影响了大约60年，所以像拉布布这种小精灵般的、让人off-putting的笑容，有着其他公主娃娃所不具备的特质。)”可知，“off-putting”与前文“perfect cuteness or beauty”形成对比，意思是让人不舒服的、不讨人喜欢的，与“unpleasant”含义相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today’s toys and character designs are so high- quality and realistic — nothing was like that when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find displayed in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. (如今的玩具和角色设计质量很高，而且非常逼真——我小时候可没有这样的东西。皮卡丘和海绵宝宝的形象都很简单。然而现在的纪念玩具，细节丰富得就像老蜡像馆里展出的展品一样。我觉得这有点过头了，所有东西都太完美了。)”可知，作者认为如今的纪念玩具制作精良、细节繁复，也就是过于精致花哨了，“fancy”符合这一描述。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs those little smushed- face dogs. Some people don’t like how they look, but pugs are still popular. They’re often lovingly called ‘pugly’, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. (按照传统的审美标准，拉布布的脸是丑的，这让我想到了哈巴狗——那些脸扁扁的小狗。有些人不喜欢它们的长相，但哈巴狗依然很受欢迎。它们常常被人们亲切地称为“丑萌”，意思是虽然丑但很可爱。)”可知，拉布布的特别之处在于它是一种以受欢迎的方式呈现出的丑萌形象。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. (至于拉布布的中国血统，以及它所体现出的中西风格融合，我认为更多现代中国产品在西方走红是理所当然的事。)”可知，作者认为中国将会生产出更多很棒的产品。故选B项。 C In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in the Dubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground. This observation inspired his design for two tall buildings in Milan, Italy. “Suddenly, it occurred to me to create two biological towers covered not with glass, but with leaves,” he told the BBC. Boeri’s idea led to the world’s first “vertical (垂直的) forest”, called Bosco Verticale. Completed in October 2014, the award-winning project has two residential towers. They are home to 800 trees, 4,500 shrubs and 20,000 other plants from 100 different species. These plants release water vapor and block some of the sunlight, helping keep people inside up to 3 degrees cooler. The plants grow in planters on balconies (阳台) that extend 3.35 meters from the buildings. To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species. They looked at the specific needs of each plant, such as how much sunlight it needed. For example, evergreens were placed on the southwest side, while deciduous (落叶的) trees were put on the northwest side, according to Stefano Boeri Architetti. Although the planting was successful, some concerns remain. The trees and the soil needed tosupport them add extra weight to the buildings. This requires a more complex structure made with more concrete. Also, the plants must be cared for by a professional team. The team is responsible for watering,pruning (修剪) and pest (害虫) control to keep them healthy. Despite these challenges, adding greenery to buildings supports the idea of “living buildings” that can breathe, cool themselves and help the environment. Since its opening, Bosco Verticale has inspired a wave of plant-filled architecture that responds to two major issues today: global warming and mental health. For example, in Belgium, Callebaut’s Hospiwood 21 is a hospital that uses greenery to reduce patient stress and support recovery. 8. What phenomenon is pointed out in paragraph 1? A. Tall buildings in deserts are rare. B. The idea of vertical forest isn’t practical. C. Traditional building materials are expensive. D. Present building designs aren’t environment- friendly. 9. What were Stefano Boeri and the studio Arup trying to do? A Choose the right plants. B. Decide the construction sites. C. Develop the plant species. D. Keep the temperature inside unchanged. 10. What can be inferred about the future of ‘vertical forest’? A. The idea will disappear. B. The idea is to slow down city development. C. The idea will be applied more to city construction. D. The idea will be widely denied by the design professionals. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Forest-covering cities. B. Towering with green. C. Famous Italian architect. D. Environment-friendly plants. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利建筑师Stefano Boeri设计的垂直森林建筑及其影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in theDubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground.(2007年，意大利建筑师Stefano Boeri注意到，迪拜沙漠中正在建造的高层建筑外立面均由玻璃、陶瓷和金属覆盖。这些材料会反射阳光，进而使空气和地面温度升高)”可知，第一段指出目前建筑设计中使用的材料并不环保。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species.(为确保植物长势良好，Boeri与Arup工作室开展了一项详细研究，以筛选出适宜种植的物种)”可知，Stefano Boeri和Arup工作室试图选择合适的植物。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since its opening, Bosco Verticale has inspired a wave of plant-filled architecture that responds to two major issues today: global warming and mental health.(自开业以来，Bosco Verticale激发了一波充满植物的建筑潮流，以应对当今两大问题：全球变暖和心理健康)”可知，垂直森林这一理念将会更多地应用于城市建设。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中““Suddenly, it occurred to me to create two biological towers covered not with glass, but with leaves,” he told the BBC. Boeri’s idea led to the world’s first “vertical (垂直) forest”, called Bosco Verticale.(他在接受BBC采访时表示：“我突然萌生一个想法——打造两栋并非由玻璃，而是由绿植覆盖的生态塔楼。”Boeri的这一构想，催生出了世界上首个“垂直森林”建筑 —— Bosco Verticale)”可知，文章主要介绍了垂直森林建筑，因此B选项“Towering with green(绿意盎然的高楼)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 D The earthquake in Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of the strongest ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8. But thanks to advances in science and technology, governments had enough time to warn and evacuate people before the tsunami arrived. To understand how coastal communities are protected, you first need to know how tsunamis are formed. They are caused when the sea floor moves after an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption.This movement releases energy, which pushes a wave through the deep sea. Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami waves move through the whole depth of the water, not just the surface. The first early warning system for the Pacific Ocean was set up in 1948. Since then, warning accuracy and speed have improved greatly. One key step was in 1963, when a worldwide network of seismometers (测震仪) was built. This made it easier to find the location and strength of an earthquake. In 1978, this system was upgraded to a digital broadband global network of seismometers, which could give more detailed information more quickly. Scientists could now estimate the earthquake’s size,where the ground split, and how it moved in three dimensions. Today, 46 countries share data through the Pacific Ocean warning system. It uses both physical and statistical models to predict tsunami height. Satellites can now measure wave height directly from space using radar (雷达). Forecast methods have also improved and scientists have even started using AI programs to make predictions faster and more accurate. However, tsunami height predictions are never precise — the height can be higher or lower than expected in different places. Early warning systems also depend on fast communication with the public.This includes mobile phone alerts (警报). coordination (协调) between countries, clear safety advice,evacuation plans and regular tests of the alarm system. As a tsunami gets near the shore, it slows down to about the speed of a car, but it is still impossible to outrun it. The best choice is to act quickly and calmly. 12. How does the author present the topic? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 13. What makes tsunami more destructive? A. The energy from disasters. B. The waves caused by storms. C. The movement of sea floor. D. The deep-sea water mass movement. 14. Which is true about the warning system? A. The key step was finished in 1948. B. Initial estimates can remain unchanged. C. The earthquake size can’t be known. D. AI program usage makes prediction more reliable. 15. What’s the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Timely reaction matters most. B. We need more evidence. C. Public awareness isn’t enough. D. Further study is impossible. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海啸预警系统的发展及其对沿海社区的保护作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The earthquake in Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of the strongest ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8. But thanks to advances in science and technology, governments had enough time to warn and evacuate people before the tsunami arrived.(7月30日发生在俄罗斯堪察加半岛的地震，震级达8.8级，或许是有记录以来最强的地震之一。但得益于科技的进步，各国政府得以在海啸抵达前，争取到充足的时间去发布预警并疏散民众。)”可知，作者开篇以7月30日俄罗斯堪察加半岛发生的地震这一具体事件为例，引出海啸预警系统的相关话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are caused when the sea floor moves after an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption.This movement releases energy, which pushes a wave through the deep sea. Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami waves move through the whole depth of the water, not just the surface.(当地震、山体滑坡或火山喷发导致海底发生位移时，海啸便会产生。这种位移会释放出能量，推动海浪在深海中传播。与风或风暴引发的普通海浪不同，海啸波会贯穿整个水体深度，而非仅作用于水面。)”可知，海啸波及水体全深度的运动形式，是其破坏力更强的关键原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Forecast methods have also improved and scientists have even started using AI programs to make predictions faster and more accurate.(预测方法也得到了改进，科学家们甚至开始使用人工智能程序来使预测更快、更准确。)”可知，人工智能程序的使用使预测更加可靠。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The best choice is to act quickly and calmly.(最好的选择是迅速而冷静地采取行动。)”可知，作者认为及时做出反应是应对海啸的关键。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for a must-watch show this year, Clarkson’s Farm Season 4 should be at the top of your list. ____16____ — it’s a wildly entertaining, laugh-out-loud documentary that continues to win hearts with its honest look at rural life. The fourth season of Clarkson’s Farm premiered (首播) on May 3 on Amazon Prime Video. ____17____. It even scored a stunning (惊人的) 9.6 on Douban with all three previous seasons. ____18____. But in this series, he takes on something completely different: running a 405-hectare farm in West Oxfordshire, UK, a job he had zero experience with. But perhaps it was his bold personality or deep pockets (雄厚财力) that led him to chase a countryside dream. That dream, however, quickly turned into a funny story of mistakes. ____19____. For example, his sheep’s main hobby appears to be escaping the fence and running onto roads. Chaos is a daily routine. Clarkson doesn’t hold back when criticizing the British government, either. In one episode, he complains that a couch he ordered in 2023 won’t arrive until 2028 because UK delivery services are quite slow. In another, he talked about farming subsidies (补贴), saying, “You have to fill out 2,000 forms and wait 2,000 years, only to be told you did it wrong.” ____20____. A. It’s more than just a farming show B. He often says, “This is the best job in the world.” C. His animals often seem determined to ruin his plans D. The show first came out in 2021 and has since become a global hit E. Despite the difficulties, Clarkson is still deeply connected to his land F. His comments, though humorous, also reflect the real problems many farmers face G. The star of the show is Jeremy Clarkson, perhaps best known for hosting Top Gear, the famous car show 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐观看《克拉克森的农场》第四季，指出这部纪录片以幽默真实的方式，记录了克拉克森务农的挑战与趣事，并折射出英国农业的实际问题。 【16题详解】 前文“If you’re looking for a must-watch show this year, Clarkson’s Farm Season 4 should be at the top of your list. (如果你正在寻找今年不容错过的精彩节目，那么《克拉克森的农场》第四季肯定应该位列你的首选之列。)”推荐《克拉克森的农场》第四季，后文“it’s a wildly entertaining, laugh-out-loud documentary that continues to win hearts with its honest look at rural life (这是一部极具娱乐性、令人捧腹大笑的纪录片，它以对乡村生活的诚实地呈现方式，继续赢得了观众的心)”解释为什么推荐该片，空处应是一个概括性的评价，且能与破折号后的内容衔接，因此A项“It’s more than just a farming show (这不只是一档农场节目)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的Clarkson’s Farm Season 4。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“The fourth season of Clarkson’s Farm premiered (首播) on May 3 on Amazon Prime Video. (《克拉克森的农场》的第四季于5月3日在亚马逊Prime Video上线首播。)”介绍第四季播出时间，后文“It even scored a stunning (惊人的) 9.6 on Douban with all three previous seasons. (它在豆瓣上的评分甚至高达 9.6 分，此前的每一季也是如此。)”指出前三季评分很高，空处应提到前几季很受欢迎，因此D项“The show first came out in 2021 and has since become a global hit (该节目2021年首播，此后成为全球热门)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 【18题详解】 后文“But in this series, he takes on something completely different: running a 405-hectare farm in West Oxfordshire, UK, a job he had zero experience with. (但在这个系列中，他却从事了一项截然不同的工作：在英国西牛津郡经营一个占地 405 公顷的农场，而在此之前他完全没有相关经验。)”包含转折，指出克拉克森做完全不同的事，空处应介绍他原来的身份或职业，因此G项“The star of the show is Jeremy Clarkson, perhaps best known for hosting Top Gear, the famous car show (节目明星是杰里米·克拉克森，他最出名的可能是主持著名汽车节目《巅峰拍档》)”符合语境，可和后文构成转折。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“That dream, however, quickly turned into a funny story of mistakes. (然而，那个梦想很快却变成了一个充满错误的滑稽故事。)”表明克拉克森经营农场并不顺利，后文“For example, his sheep’s main hobby appears to be escaping the fence and running onto roads. Chaos is a daily routine. (例如，他的羊群的主要“爱好”似乎是逃出围栏并跑到公路上。混乱成了每天的常态。)”举例羊群逃跑，空处应是一个总述句，指出动物们经常搞破坏，因此C项“His animals often seem determined to ruin his plans (他的那些动物常常似乎执意要破坏他的计划)”符合语境，承接前文，后文的例子是对其支撑说明。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“In one episode, he complains that a couch he ordered in 2023 won’t arrive until 2028 because UK delivery services are quite slow. In another, he talked about farming subsidies (补贴), saying, “You have to fill out 2,000 forms and wait 2,000 years, only to be told you did it wrong.” (在其中一集中，他抱怨自己在2023年订购的沙发要到2028年才能送达，因为英国的快递服务速度太慢。在另一集中，他谈到了农业补贴问题，说道：“你得填写2000份表格，还要等待2000年，结果却被告知做错了。”)”给出克拉克森批评政府的两个幽默例子，空处应对他的评论做一个总结或点明意义，因此F项“His comments, though humorous, also reflect the real problems many farmers face (他的评论虽然幽默，但也反映了许多农民面临的实际问题)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was teaching in Melbourne, like many British people exploring Australia, I took every opportunity to ____21____ around the far corners of the country. On a trip to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory with three friends, we camped and hiked in a wild area ____22____ with crocodiles and other deadly (致命的) creatures, which understandably made me ____23____ as a visitor from Britain in unfamiliar surroundings. Following a stop at a remote store near an even more isolated (偏远的) settlement to gather ____24____, our path led us to a creek that needed to be crossed. Warned about the ____25____ of meeting with dangerous saltwater crocodiles, we were all ____26____ as our vehicle entered the water. ____27____, the water only reached the tops of the wheels, but within seconds it ____28____ to the level of the windows. My heart ____29____ as I looked for any strange objects in the water. Suddenly, a loud ____30____ came from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it ____31____!” I turned around quickly, expecting a ____32____ scene. To my relief, I found that a friend had accidentally dropped a hot pie on his ____33____ from the remote store as we crossed the creek. Despite this small accident, we safely ____34____ it to the other side without the sight of any crocodiles, with only one passenger nursing a painful ____35____ on his legs. 21. A. journey B. watch C. play D. run 22. A. equipped B. filled C. covered D. buried 23. A. nervous B. doubtful C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. information B. strength C. tools D. supplies 25. A. timing B. concern C. possibility D. result 26. A. watchful B. ready C. shocked D. painful 27. A. In fact B. In the beginning C. As usual D. In nature 28. A. fell B. rolled C. rose D. returned 29 A. jumped B. ached C. raced D. sank 30. A. scream B. bang C. laugh D. sigh 31. A. bites B. moves C. works D. hurts 32. A. messy B. scary C. funny D. exciting 33. A. back B. arms C. legs D. feet 34. A. crossed B. sent C. passed D. made 35. A. wound B. mark C. cut D. burn 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨尔本教书期间，与朋友前往澳大利亚北领地阿纳姆地的荒野旅行。他们在充满鳄鱼等致命生物的偏远地区徒步露营，途中需驾车穿越一条小溪，最终他们安全抵达对岸的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在墨尔本教书时，和许多探索澳大利亚的英国人一样，我抓住每一个机会去这个国家的偏远角落旅行。A. journey旅行；B. watch观看；C. play玩耍；D. run奔跑。根据后文“On a trip to Arnhem Land”可知，这里指作者去这个国家的偏远角落旅行，journey符合“旅行”的语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次和三个朋友去北领地阿纳姆地的旅行中，我们在充满鳄鱼和其他致命生物的野外露营和徒步旅行，作为一个来自英国的游客，在陌生的环境中，这让我感到紧张，这是可以理解的。A. equipped装备；B. filled充满；C. covered覆盖；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“with crocodiles and other deadly (致命的) creatures”以及语境可知，这里指这是一个满是鳄鱼和其他致命生物的地方，be filled with，为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次和三个朋友去北领地阿纳姆地的旅行中，我们在充满鳄鱼和其他致命生物的野外露营和徒步旅行，作为一个来自英国的游客，在陌生的环境中，这让我感到紧张，这是可以理解的。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“wild area with crocodiles and other deadly creatures”以及语境可知，危险的环境会让人紧张。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个更偏远定居点附近的偏僻商店停下来采购补给品后，前行的道路需要穿过一条小溪。A. information信息；B. strength力量；C. tools工具；D. supplies补给品。根据前文“camped and hiked”和“remote store”可知，野外旅行需要在商店采购补给。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得知有可能遇到危险的咸水鳄，当车辆驶入水中时，所有人都提高了警惕。A. timing时机；B. concern担忧；C. possibility可能性；D. result结果。根据下文“of meeting with dangerous saltwater crocodiles”以及语境可知，此处指存在遇到鳄鱼的可能性。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们得知有可能遇到危险的咸水鳄，当车辆驶入水中时，所有人都提高了警惕。A. watchful警惕的；B. ready准备好的；C. shocked震惊的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“Warned about the of meeting with dangerous saltwater crocodiles”可知，这里指众人会警惕危险。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，水只没过车轮顶部，但几秒钟内，水位就涨到了车窗的高度。A. In fact事实上；B. In the beginning一开始；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In nature本质上。根据后文“but within seconds it to the level of the windows”的转折可知，此处指最初的水位情况。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，水只没过车轮顶部，但几秒钟内，水位就涨到了车窗的高度。A. fell下降；B. rolled滚动；C. rose上升；D. returned返回。根据前文“only reached the tops of the wheels”和后文“to the level of the windows”可知，这里指水位在上升。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在水中搜寻任何可疑物体时，心跳加速。A. jumped跳跃；B. ached疼痛；C. raced快速跳动；D. sank下沉。根据下文“as I looked for any strange objects in the water”以及语境可知，面对上涨的水位和潜在的鳄鱼危险，人会心跳加速。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，后座传来一声大叫。A. scream尖叫；B. bang巨响；C. laugh笑声；D. sigh叹气。根据后文“Ah! Get it off”的惊呼语气可知，这是一声尖叫。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：啊！把它拿开，好疼！A. bites咬；B. moves移动；C. works工作；D. hurts使疼痛。根据后文“a friend had accidentally dropped a hot pie”以及语境可知，热馅饼烫到了人，会产生痛感。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迅速转过身，以为会看到一幅可怕的景象。A. messy凌乱的；B. scary可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的危险环境和尖叫声“Ah! Get it off, it !”可知，这里指作者以为发生了可怕的事。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我松了一口气的是，我发现原来是一个朋友在我们过小溪时，不小心把从偏远商店买的热馅饼掉在了腿上。A. back后背；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据后文“on his legs”以及语境可知，这里指热馅饼掉在了腿上，legs是原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这个小意外，我们还是安全抵达了对岸，全程没有看到任何鳄鱼，只有一位乘客的腿上留下了灼痛的烫伤。A. crossed穿过；B. sent发送；C. passed通过；D. made成功做到。根据下文“to the other side without the sight of any crocodiles”以及语境可知，这里指作者们安全抵达了对岸，make it，为固定搭配，意为“成功做到；顺利抵达”，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这个小意外，我们还是安全抵达了对岸，全程没有看到任何鳄鱼，只有一位乘客的腿上留下了灼痛的烫伤。A. wound伤口；B. mark印记；C. cut割伤；D. burn烫伤。根据前文“dropped a hot pie”以及常识可知，热馅饼造成的伤是烫伤。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing on a sand dune in Minqin county, Gansu province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked into the distance ___36___ the rows of newly planted trees. “Turning a desert into an oasis may not be realistic, ___37___ we can certainly protect the oasis (绿洲) that already exist,” he said. In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business. Since then, he ___38___ (become) a key figure in local efforts to fight desertification. ___39___ (inspire) by Minqin’s centuries-old struggle against spreading sands, ___40___ (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, he felt a strong need to continue the fight. “With an aging population, it is up to us, the younger generation, ___41___ (take) up the job,” he said. But he faced many challenges: money problems, parents ___42___ didn’t understand his choice and friends who called him ‘foolish’. The work was long and difficult. After a sandstorm in March, only a few dozen of the 500 trees survived. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he opened ___43___ Douyin account (账号), where he shared short videos of his daily planting work. The account ___44___ (unexpected) became popular. In 2024, he appeared on the ___45___ (real) show Become A Farmer, planting trees with celebrities. This made‘Minqin Tree Planting’a well-known volunteer activity for young people. 【答案】36. at 37. but 38. has become 39. Inspired 40. dating 41. to take 42. who 43. a 44. unexpectedly 45. reality 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述27岁的仲麟回到甘肃民勤家乡种树治沙，克服诸多困难，通过短视频分享治沙经历，让民勤种树成为知名青年志愿活动的故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：站在甘肃民勤县的一座沙丘上，27岁的仲麟望向远方一排排新栽的树木。look into the distance at... 意为 “眺望远处的……”，空后接宾语the rows of newly planted trees，应用介词at。故填at。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：把沙漠变成绿洲或许不现实，但我们肯定能保护好现存的绿洲。前半句表否定的“不现实”，后半句表肯定的“能保护”，二者为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自那以后，他成了当地治沙工作中的关键人物。此空考查谓语动词，主语he与become为主动关系，再根据时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到民勤自明清时期延续数百年的治沙抗争精神的鼓舞，他深感自己有责任将这份事业传承下去。此空考查非谓语，主语he与inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到民勤自明清时期延续数百年的治沙抗争精神的鼓舞，他深感自己有责任将这份事业传承下去。此空考查非谓语，date back to“追溯到”无被动语态，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“struggle against spreading sands”。故填dating。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“随着人口老龄化，这项工作该由我们年轻一代来承担了。”这里考查固定句型“It is up to sb. to do sth.”，意为“由某人负责做某事”。故填to take。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但他面临诸多挑战：资金问题、不理解他选择的父母，还有称他“傻”的朋友。这里考查定语从句，先行词是parents，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年，他开通了一个抖音账号，在上面分享自己日常种树的短视频。account为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个账号”，且Douyin以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个账号出人意料地走红了。此处修饰动词became，需用形容词unexpected的副词形式unexpectedly作状语。故填unexpectedly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年，他登上了真人秀《种地吧》，和明星一起种树。此处修饰名词show，应用real的名词形式reality，reality show意为“真人秀”。故填reality。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学（Brandon Hall School）将于下周到访你校，进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募学生作为寄宿家庭接待到访的美国学生。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份英文申请信，内容包括： 1.家庭情况介绍；2.申请理由；3.希望选上。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student from class 7 grade 11. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student from class 7 grade 11. I am writing to apply to host a student from Brandon Hall School during their two-week exchange program. My family consists of three members: my parents and me. We live in a spacious apartment with a spare room for the guest. Both of my parents are fluent in English and are eager to share Chinese culture. I believe this experience will enhance mutual understanding and improve my communication skills. I sincerely hope to be selected. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给负责招募学生志愿者的教师写一份申请书，需介绍自己的家庭情况，陈述申请理由，并表达入选的希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：consists of→comprise  宽敞的：spacious→commodious           精通：be fluent in→be proficient in    增强：enhance→strengthen        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to apply to host a student from Brandon Hall School during their two-week exchange program   拓展句：I am writing because I want to apply to host a student from Brandon Hall School when they participate in the two-week exchange program. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe this experience will enhance mutual understanding and improve my communication skills.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）  【高分句型2】I sincerely hope to be selected.（运用了不定式的被动语态） 第二节 续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold wind brushed against Leo’s cheeks as he hurried down the snowy sidewalk. His shift at the grocery store had ended late, and he had skipped dinner just to clean up the mess in aisle (过道) four. The streets were quiet, and the bus stop ahead looked like a tiny island in the dark. As Leo got closer, he saw the red taillights of the last bus pulling away. “No!” he shouted, breaking into a run. But it was too late. Leo stood there for a moment, breathing hard, watching the bus disappear down the street. His phone was dead, his gloves were too thin and he had no money for a taxi. The walk home would take at least an hour, and the snow was starting to fall again. Leo sat down on the cold bench, rubbing (搓) his hands together and trying not to feel too sorry for himself. Across the street, a small café still had its lights on. A sign in the window said “Open Late”, and warm yellow light spilled out onto the sidewalk. Leo hesitated. He didn’t want to spend money he didn’t have, but he also didn’t want to freeze. Finally, he crossed the street and pushed open the door. Inside, it smelled like cinnamon (肉桂) and hot chocolate. The woman behind the counter looked up and gave him a kind smile. “Long night?” she asked. Leo nodded and told her about the missed bus. “Well, sit down and warm up,” she said, already pouring a drink. “This is free.” Leo held the warm mug between his hands and took small sips (一小口), letting the heat return to his body. The cafe was quiet except for soft jazz playing in the background. The woman brought him a plate of cookies. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “My husband used to miss his bus all the time,” she said, laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he stepped back into the snow, Leo felt lighter somehow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “My husband used to miss his bus all the time,” she said, laughing. “He’d come here just like you, half-frozen and frustrated. That’s why I keep the cafe open late—to offer a warm place for those in need.” He listened, deeply moved by her kindness, his throat tight with an emotion he couldn’t name. He finished the hot chocolate and cookies, feeling warmth not just in his body but also in his heart. It was a simple gesture, yet it felt like a lifeline, a quiet promise that he wasn’t as alone as he had thought. Before leaving, he insisted on helping her wipe the tables, despite her refusal. As he stepped back into the snow, Leo felt lighter somehow. The cold wind no longer seemed so bitter, and the walk home felt shorter than before, the city lights now holding a gentle glow. He realized that sometimes, missing a bus could lead to meeting a kind soul—a small twist of fate that changed everything. The next day, he returned to the café with a thank-you card and a new pair of warm gloves, determined to spread the same warmth he had received. It was more than gratitude; it felt like the start of something new, a quiet promise to pass kindness forward. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以“深夜错过班车后的温暖邂逅”为线索展开，讲述了Leo深夜下班错过末班车、陷入困境时，得到咖啡馆老板娘免费提供热饮和点心的帮助，被其善意打动后，决心传递这份温暖的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫以前也经常错过末班车”可知，第一段可描写老板娘讲述自己深夜开咖啡馆的缘由——为帮助像丈夫和Leo一样错过班车的人，以及Leo被这份善意深深触动的心理活动，还通过主动帮忙擦桌子的行为表达感激之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Leo再次踏入雪中时，他莫名感到轻松了许多”可知，第二段可描写Leo在得到帮助后心态的转变，对这次意外邂逅的感悟，以及第二天返回咖啡馆送上感谢礼、立志传递温暖的具体行动与决心。 2. 续写线索：错过末班车陷入困境——进入咖啡馆寻求温暖——获老板娘免费帮助与关怀——了解善举缘由后深受触动——主动帮忙表达感激——感悟善意决心传递温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 提供：offer /provide ② 坚持做某事：insist on doing/persist in doing ③ 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ① 沮丧的：frustrated/discouraged ② 感动：deeply moved/heartily touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】He listened, deeply moved by her kindness, his throat tight with an emotion he couldn’t name.(运用了过去分词短语作状语和独立主格结构以及省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was a simple gesture, yet it felt like a lifeline, a quiet promise that he wasn’t as alone as he had thought.(运用了同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $