Unit 1 Helping those in need（读写综合专练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need 读写综合专练 话题：人与社会—志愿服务 基础篇 01 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang Cunxin painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light. “Bright colours can help people notice the path better,” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers. “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only a beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better. 1. When did the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road” hit Fang Cunxin? ________________________________________________ 2. How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting? ________________________________________________ 3. How long did they spend making a 70-metre-long colourful path? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the “Rainbow Road” remind (提醒) people to do? ________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Fang Cunxin? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．When she helped a blind man go across the road. 2．Over 200 volunteers. 3．Three days. 4．The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs. 5．I think she is kind, warm-hearted and helpful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要讲述了来自浙江丽水的方存欣虽然天生没有右臂，但她用自己的艺术技能将盲道变成了一条美丽的“彩虹路”，这个故事在网上广为流传，感动了全世界的人，这条路不仅是一道美丽的风景，也是城市温暖的象征。 1．根据“The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road.”可知方存欣在帮助一位盲人过马路时，产生了画“彩虹路”的想法。故填When she helped a blind man go across the road. 2．根据“At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people.”可知有超过200名志愿者加入了方存欣的绘画。故填Over 200 volunteers. 3．根据“Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path.”可知他们花了三天时间画了一条70米长的彩色小路。故填Three days. 4．根据“The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs.”可知“彩虹路”提醒人们要更加关注盲人的需求。故填The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs. 5．根据文章内容可知，方存欣虽然天生没有右臂，但她用自己的艺术技能将盲道变成了一条美丽的“彩虹路”，她还鼓励了许多志愿者一起参与，可以看出她是一个善良、有爱心且乐于助人的人。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is kind, warm-hearted and helpful. (答案不唯一) 02 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers (提供) his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers (志愿者) may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的) than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding (理解) of life and the world.” 1. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? ________________________________________________ 2. Whom do volunteers usually help? ________________________________________________ 3. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? ________________________________________________ 4. Where was Tracy asked to work? ________________________________________________ 5. What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It usually means one who offers his or her services. 2．They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 3．She worked for two and a half weeks (in Calcutta). 4．She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 5．She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. 【解析】本文介绍了志愿者的含义以及志愿服务的根本理念。 1．根据“but it usually means one who offers (提供) his or her services.”可知，“volunteer”常指“自愿提供服务的人”。故填It usually means one who offers his or her services. 2．根据“They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的) than themselves.”可知，志愿者通常会帮助那些比自己“不幸”的人。故填They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 3．根据“She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta.”可知，Tracy在加尔各答工作了两个半星期。故填She worked for two and a half weeks (in Calcutta). 4．根据“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.”可知，Tracy被安排在一个收治病人的地方工作。故填She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 5．根据“It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding (理解) of life and the world.”可知，Tracy体会到不同的文化，从而加深了对生活和世界的理解。故填She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. 03 Dear Parents, It is difficult to believe that our first term finishes! How time flies! This term is always fun for students. We have 600 new middle school students and they are all doing well this term. Now, I’d like to tell you the fun things for our next term. On 20th March, the school choir (合唱团) plans to visit an old people’s home. Our children in the choir are not only good at singing and dancing, but they can also get on well with the old people. So they always play games, read the news, and talk with the old people in the old people’s home. On 1st June, we plan to have a big sale of old things at school. This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones. I hope all students have a very happy holiday and look forward to (期盼) seeing them back to school on 15th February. Best wishes! Yours, Mr Brown 1. How is this term for students? ________________________________________________ 2. How many new students are there in the school? ________________________________________________ 3. What can the students do in the old people’s home? ________________________________________________ 4. Why do they plan to have a big sale of old things at school? ________________________________________________ 5. When does the new term begin? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is fun for students. /Fun. 2．There are 600 new students in the school. /600 new students. /600. 3．They can play games, read the news, and talk with the old people. 4．Because they want to help kids know that old things can become new and useful ones. /To help kids know that old things can become new and useful ones. 5．The new term begins on 15th February. /On 15th February. 【解析】本文是一篇书信。主要是一封学校写给家长的信，总结了本学期的成果并介绍了下学期的两项主要活动：拜访养老院和旧物义卖。 1．根据“This term is always fun for students.”可知，这个学期很有趣。故填It is fun for students. /Fun。 2．根据“We have 600 new middle school students...”可知，学校有600名新生。故填There are 600 new students in the school. /600 new students. /600。 3．根据“So they always play games, read the news, and talk with the old people in the old people’s home.”可知，学生们在养老院可以玩游戏、读新闻、和老人聊天。故填They can play games, read the news, and talk with the old people。 4．根据“This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones.”可知，举办旧物义卖的目的是帮助学生们建立旧物可重新利用的意识。故填Because they want to help kids know that old things can become new and useful ones. /To help kids know that old things can become new and useful ones。 5．根据“...look forward to seeing them back to school on 15th February.”可知，新学期在2月15日开始。故填The new term begins on 15th February. /On 15th February。 04 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Winter Camps for International StudentsOur center provides three kinds of winter camps for international students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). All the teachers and part-time volunteers in our center speak English. 1. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable (合适的) for: 11-19 years old; prices go from one course 1,700 yuan to 19-day journeys at 5,400 yuan. As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a winter camp, it also offers 19-day journeys to enjoy some beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 2. Mill on the Brue Suitable for:8-15 years;1,000 yuan a week This camp teaches students about team building and problem-solving. They need to work together to build rafts(木筏), cross the river, etc. 3. First-hand Experiences Suitable for:7-14 years;980 yuan for 6 nights. This camp offers a countryside experience and lots of outdoor fun and games. Students will water and pick vegetables at the forest garden. Part-time Volunteer Wanted ★Can you speak English? ★Do you enjoy camping? ★Are you good with people? We will need four part-time volunteers at our center in December. It’s meaningful and fun! If you want to know more information about our camps, please call Mrs. Wang at 17584264258. Send your e-mail to Wintercamps@gmail.com and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us. 1. What language do the teachers and part-time volunteers speak? ________________________________________________ 2. What can students do if they choose the 19-day journeys? ________________________________________________ 3. How much does the second camp cost? ________________________________________________ 4. Where will students pick vegetables if they take part in the third camp? ________________________________________________ 5. How many part-time volunteers will the center need in December? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They speak English. 2．They can enjoy some beautiful natural scenery in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 3．It costs 1,000 yuan a week. 4．They will pick vegetables at the forest garden. 5．It will need four part-time volunteers in December. 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了粤港澳大湾区为国际学生提供的三种冬季营地及活动，还招募兼职志愿者并提供联系方式。 1．根据“All the teachers and part-time volunteers in our center speak English.”可知，老师和兼职志愿者说英语，故填They speak English. 2．根据“it also offers 19-day journeys to enjoy some beautiful natural scenery (景色) in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知，选择19天旅程的学生可以欣赏粤港澳大湾区美丽的自然风光，故填They can enjoy some beautiful natural scenery in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 3．根据“Mill on the Brue Suitable for:8-15 years;1,000 yuan a week”可知，第二个营地每周1000元，故填It costs 1,000 yuan a week. 4．根据“Students will water and pick vegetables at the forest garden.”可知，参加第三个营地的学生将在森林花园采摘蔬菜，故填They will pick vegetables at the forest garden. 5．根据“We will need four part-time volunteers at our center in December.”可知，该中心12月需要四名兼职志愿者，故填It will need four part-time volunteers in December. 05 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Last Sunday, our school successfully organized a meaningful charity walk named “Walk for Hope” to raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. The event began at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate, and over 300 students and teachers participated enthusiastically. The weather was perfect for walking—sunny with a gentle breeze. Our route was 12 kilometers long, going from the school to the Green Lake Park and back. Along the way, student volunteers had set up several rest stations providing fresh water and fruits. To keep everyone energized, some students told jokes, while others led everyone in singing popular songs. Their kindness and humor greatly encouraged the participants, especially during the last few kilometers when people began to feel tired. After nearly four hours of walking, we finally returned to the school. Though exhausted, everyone felt extremely proud because we had collectively raised more than 8,000 yuan. All the money will be used to buy books and school supplies for children in need. Our headteacher, Mr. Zhang, made a short speech at the end of the event. He said, “Today, you didn't just complete a walk; you showed the power of teamwork and kindness. I’m deeply touched by your effort and compassion.” This activity was not only a physical challenge but also an unforgettable lesson in caring for others. 1. What was the purpose of the “Walk for Hope” event? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did the walking route start and end? ________________________________________________ 3. How did student volunteers help during the walk? ________________________________________________ 4. How much money did the participants raise in total? ________________________________________________ 5. How did the headteacher feel about the students’ performance? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．To raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. 2．It started and ended at the school gate. 3．They set up rest stations providing water and fruits, told jokes, and led singing to encourage participants. 4．They raised more than 8,000 yuan. 5．He felt deeply touched and proud of them. 【解析】本文讲述了上周日作者学校组织 “为希望而行” 慈善步行，为农村儿童筹教育款的活动。 1．根据 “Last Sunday, our school successfully organized a meaningful charity walk named ‘Walk for Hope’ to raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources.” 可知，活动目的是为需要更好教育资源的农村地区儿童筹款，故填To raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. 2．根据 “the event began at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate”“our route was 12 kilometers long, going from the school to the Green Lake Park and back” 及 “we finally returned to the school” 可知，活动从学校门口开始，路线为 “学校→绿湖公园→学校”，最终回到学校，由此可推断徒步路线的起点和终点均为学校门口。故填It started and ended at the school gate. 3．根据 “Along the way, student volunteers had set up several rest stations providing fresh water and fruits. To keep everyone energized, some students told jokes, while others led everyone in singing popular songs.” 可知，学生志愿者沿途搭建休息站提供水和水果，还通过讲笑话、领唱歌曲的方式鼓舞参与者，故填They set up rest stations providing water and fruits, told jokes, and led singing to encourage participants. 4．根据 “we had collectively raised more than 8,000 yuan” 可知，参与者共同筹集的金额明确为8000多元，故填They raised more than 8,000 yuan. 5．根据 “Our headteacher, Mr. Zhang... said, ‘Today, you didn’t just complete a walk; you showed the power of teamwork and kindness. I’m deeply touched by your effort and compassion.’” 及前文 “everyone felt extremely proud” 可知，校长对学生展现的团队精神和善意表示认可，表示“深受感动”，结合活动成果也能体现其对学生的自豪，故填 He felt deeply touched and proud of them. 06 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”.The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society. Song Jinjin was honored the title of “Guangzhou Good Man” in 2023. Song Jinjin has a warm heart. In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time. To help many people in his life, every year after that, he continued to donate blood. He kept doing it for 17 years. Song has donated blood 153 times so far. It is enough to save at least 304 lives. In 2020, Song joined the Mountain Rescue (营救) Team of Guangzhou Red Cross Society. Later, his team attended an emergency rescue competition. Before the competition, he practiced hard. Finally, his team won the competition. In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University. He taught them some knowledge of emergency rescue. In the classes, Song explained how to protect themselves from being hurt. Song Jinjin learns first aid knowledge, takes part in rescue activities and saves others’ lives. He tries his best to help others. He feels happy when he does that thing. We should learn the spirit of helping others from him. 1. What does the Guangzhou government do to encourage people to make a better society? ________________________________________________ 2. Why has Song Jinjin kept donating blood since 2005? ________________________________________________ 3. How many times has Song donated blood so far? ________________________________________________ 4. Where did Song give classes for 7,000 students in 2022? ________________________________________________ 5. How does Song feel when he helps others? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People” to encourage people to make a better society. 2．To help many people in his life. 3．153 times. 4．At Guangzhou University. 5．He feels happy. 【解析】本文主要介绍了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹。 1．根据“The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of ‘Guangzhou Good People’. The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society.”可知，广州市政府鼓励人们参与“广州好人”评选活动来建设更美好的社会。故填The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People” to encourage people to make a better society. 2．根据“In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time. To help many people in his life, every year after that, he continued to donate blood.”可知，因为他在生活中总是热心帮助许多人。故填To help many people in his life. 3．根据“Song has donated blood 153 times so far.”可知，他到目前为止已经献血153次。故填153 times. 4．根据“In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University.”可知，2022年，宋应邀为广州大学7000名学生授课。故填At Guangzhou University. 5．根据“He feels happy when he does that thing.”可知，当他做这些事时，他感到很开心。故填He feels happy. 07 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every Thursday morning, Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music for people to cut down on their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. What is special about her? She’s a 90-year-old grandma. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer from August, 2023. The hospital has a piano show every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人). Wu’s music is very useful. Many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (狂热爱好者). They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu plays there for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband (丈夫) in December, 2023. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relax and be happy. What’s more, everyone in the hospital likes her. On July 10th, 2024, workers and volunteers from the hospital had a birthday party for Wu to celebrate her 90th birthday. “I believe that playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. I will do my best.” said Wu. 1. How old is Wu Pinxian? ________________________________________________ 2. How often does the hospital have a piano show? ________________________________________________ 3. How’s Wu’s music to the patients? ________________________________________________ 4. Why does Wu think it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital? ________________________________________________ 5. Who had the birthday party for Wu? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She is 90 years old. 2．Once a week. 3．Her music is very useful. 4．Because it can make others relax and be happy. 5．Workers and volunteers from the hospital. 【解析】本文主要讲述了90岁的邬品贤奶奶在广州番禺中心医院志愿弹钢琴，帮助病人缓解压力、振奋精神的故事。 1．根据“She’s a 90-year-old grandma.”可知，邬品贤奶奶90岁了。故填She is 90 years old. 2．根据“The hospital has a piano show every Thursday”可知，医院每周有一次钢琴表演。故填Once a week. 3．根据“Wu’s music is very useful.”可知，邬品贤奶奶的音乐对病人来说很有用。故填Her music is very useful. 4．根据“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relax and be happy.”可知，邬品贤奶奶认为在医院做志愿者很有意义，因为这可以让别人放松和快乐。故填Because it can make others relax and be happy. 5．根据“workers and volunteers from the hospital had a birthday party for Wu to celebrate her 90th birthday.”可知，医院的工作人员和志愿者为邬品贤奶奶举办了一个生日会。故填Workers and volunteers from the hospital. 培优篇 08 Ben has just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He got the idea after reading the news about a company. This company helped school children who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely. Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, “You don’t need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry from used handbags.” His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He’s finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!” 1. When did Ben get the idea of starting a club? ________________________________________________ 2. Who did Ben help with the money he got? ________________________________________________ 3. How do Ben’s schoolmates like his club? ________________________________________________ 4. Why does Ben plan to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school? ________________________________________________ 5. What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben’s opinion? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He got the idea of starting a club after reading the news about a company./After reading the news about a company. 2．Ben/He helped the kids who felt lonely./The kids who felt lonely. 3．His schoolmates think his club is fantastic./Fantastic. 4．Because he hopes any child can join the team for free. 5．We should talk to someone and try to have fun with friends. 【解析】本文主要讲述了Ben受到一家公司帮助无聊或担忧学生的启发，创立了“Helping Dreams”学校俱乐部，通过利用废旧物品发明新东西并售卖来帮助孤独的孩子，他的想法得到了学校同学的认可并不断发展，他还计划在每个学校设立该俱乐部让更多孩子免费加入，同时分享了在学校不开心时的应对方法。 1．根据第一段“He got the idea after reading the news about a company.”可知，Ben是在读了关于一家公司的新闻后有了创办俱乐部的想法。故填He got the idea of starting a club after reading the news about a company./After reading the news about a company. 2．根据第一段“With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.”可知，Ben用得到的钱帮助了感到孤独的孩子。故填Ben/He helped the kids who felt lonely./The kids who felt lonely. 3．根据第三段“His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic!”可知，Ben的同学认为他的俱乐部很棒。故填His schoolmates think his club is fantastic./Fantastic. 4．根据第三段“He also plans to have ‘Helping Dreams’ clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free.”可知，Ben计划在每个学校设立“Helping Dreams”俱乐部是因为他希望任何孩子都能免费加入这个团队。故填Because he hopes any child can join the team for free. 5．根据最后一段“It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too!”可知，在Ben看来，在学校不开心时应该和某人交谈并尽量和朋友玩得开心。故填We should talk to someone and try to have fun with friends. 09 请仔细阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。 Recently, Emma, a 7-year-old kind girl, saved a homeless dog. The story took place in the neighborhood where Emma lived. One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned (被抛弃的) at a quiet corner of her neighborhood. While others might directly walk past the little dog, Emma walked up to it, and then her eyes met the poor dog’s eyes. The little dog in front reminded Emma of her own lost pet dog, so she made a decision to do something to help it. After getting her parents’ permission (允许), Emma took the dog home. She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed. With Emma’s care and love, the poor dog felt natural warmth. News of Emma’s act spread through the neighborhood like wildfire, touching the hearts of her neighbors. Some of them even joined her to offer help. Later, the Internet also became a platform (平台) for sharing Emma’s story. Gradually, more and more people knew Emma. Emma and her saved dog, now named Hope, became close friends. Every day her room is filled with laughter when she plays with Hope. Emma’s story has had a ripple effect (连锁反应) within her neighborhood, and even in other places. People begin to realize that the world will become a better place if they give a helping hand to those in need. And they all take action to notice the homeless animals around them. 1. Where did Emma come across the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did Emma decide to save the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 3. How did Emma help the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 4. Who first joined Emma to offer kindness? ________________________________________________ 5. What name did Emma give the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．She came across it at a quiet corner of her neighborhood./At a quiet corner of her neighborhood. 2．Because it reminded her of her own lost pet dog. 3．She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment./By offering enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment. 4．Some of her neighbors joined her./Some of her neighbors. 5．She gave it the name Hope./Hope. 【解析】本文讲述了7岁女孩Emma救助一只流浪狗的故事。 1．根据“The story took place in the neighborhood where Emma lived. One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned (被抛弃的) at a quiet corner of her neighborhood.”可知，Emma是在她家附近的一个安静角落遇到了这只无家可归的狗。故填She came across it at a quiet corner of her neighborhood./At a quiet corner of her neighborhood. 2．根据“The little dog in front reminded Emma of her own lost pet dog, so she made a decision to do something to help it.”可知，Emma决定拯救这只无家可归的狗是因为它让她想起了自己曾经丢失的宠物狗。故填Because it reminded her of her own lost pet dog. 3．根据“She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed.”可知，Emma为这只无家可归的狗提供了足够的食物、舒适的床和所需的医疗护理。故填She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment./By offering enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment. 4．根据“News of Emma’s act spread through the neighborhood like wildfire, touching the hearts of her neighbors. Some of them even joined her to offer help.”可知，Emma的邻居们最先加入她并提供帮助。故填Some of her neighbors joined her./Some of her neighbors. 5．根据“Emma and her saved dog, now named Hope, become close friends.”可知，Emma给这只无家可归的狗取名为Hope。故填She gave it the name Hope./Hope. 10 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may have heard of some volunteer activities such as planting trees, cleaning up the community, looking after the old, etc. But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处) and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in 1958, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora founded Voluntary Service Overseas (海外志愿者服务), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place during the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. There are many benefits for people. First, the services provided by volunteers help reduce costs for countryside communities, offering them support. Second, volunteer travel allows people in the city to experience countryside life, providing a refreshing escape from the city. Third, for those who feel tired but cannot far away from city living, these projects provided a meaningful way for them to feel relaxed and powerful. This way, volunteer travel not only benefits local communities but also enriches the lives of participants. 1. What is volunteer travel? ________________________________________________ 2. What services do volunteer travelers often provide during the trip? ________________________________________________ 3. When did volunteer travel start? ________________________________________________ 4. How do they feel about these projects? ________________________________________________ 5. How many benefits of volunteer travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 2．They often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. 3．It started in 1958. / In 1958. 4．They feel these projects provide a meaningful way to feel relaxed and powerful. 5．Three. / 3. 【解析】本文介绍了志愿旅行，包括其定义、志愿者提供的服务、起源、人们对相关项目的感受以及带来的益处 。 1．根据“But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people.”可知，志愿旅行是年轻人中一种新兴且受欢迎的志愿活动。故填It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 2．根据“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities.”可知，志愿旅行者在旅行中常提供教学、烹饪、动物照料和文化活动等服务。故填They often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. 3．根据“However, volunteer travel started in 1958, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora founded Voluntary Service Overseas, an international volunteer organization.”可知，志愿旅行始于1958年。故填It started in 1958. / In 1958. 4．根据“Third, for those who feel tired but cannot far away from city living, these projects provided a meaningful way for them to feel relaxed and powerful.”可知，人们觉得这些项目能让他们感到放松且有力量，是有意义的。故填They feel these projects provide a meaningful way to feel relaxed and powerful. 5．根据“First, ... Second, ... Third, ...”可知，文中提到了志愿旅行的三点益处。故填Three / 3. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Helping those in need 读写综合专练 话题：人与社会—志愿服务 基础篇 01 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang Cunxin painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light. “Bright colours can help people notice the path better,” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers. “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only a beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better. 1. When did the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road” hit Fang Cunxin? ________________________________________________ 2. How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting? ________________________________________________ 3. How long did they spend making a 70-metre-long colourful path? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the “Rainbow Road” remind (提醒) people to do? ________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Fang Cunxin? ________________________________________________ 02 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers (提供) his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers (志愿者) may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的) than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding (理解) of life and the world.” 1. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? ________________________________________________ 2. Whom do volunteers usually help? ________________________________________________ 3. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? ________________________________________________ 4. Where was Tracy asked to work? ________________________________________________ 5. What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? ________________________________________________ 03 Dear Parents, It is difficult to believe that our first term finishes! How time flies! This term is always fun for students. We have 600 new middle school students and they are all doing well this term. Now, I’d like to tell you the fun things for our next term. On 20th March, the school choir (合唱团) plans to visit an old people’s home. Our children in the choir are not only good at singing and dancing, but they can also get on well with the old people. So they always play games, read the news, and talk with the old people in the old people’s home. On 1st June, we plan to have a big sale of old things at school. This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones. I hope all students have a very happy holiday and look forward to (期盼) seeing them back to school on 15th February. Best wishes! Yours, Mr Brown 1. How is this term for students? ________________________________________________ 2. How many new students are there in the school? ________________________________________________ 3. What can the students do in the old people’s home? ________________________________________________ 4. Why do they plan to have a big sale of old things at school? ________________________________________________ 5. When does the new term begin? ________________________________________________ 04 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Winter Camps for International StudentsOur center provides three kinds of winter camps for international students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). All the teachers and part-time volunteers in our center speak English. 1. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable (合适的) for: 11-19 years old; prices go from one course 1,700 yuan to 19-day journeys at 5,400 yuan. As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a winter camp, it also offers 19-day journeys to enjoy some beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 2. Mill on the Brue Suitable for:8-15 years;1,000 yuan a week This camp teaches students about team building and problem-solving. They need to work together to build rafts(木筏), cross the river, etc. 3. First-hand Experiences Suitable for:7-14 years;980 yuan for 6 nights. This camp offers a countryside experience and lots of outdoor fun and games. Students will water and pick vegetables at the forest garden. Part-time Volunteer Wanted ★Can you speak English? ★Do you enjoy camping? ★Are you good with people? We will need four part-time volunteers at our center in December. It’s meaningful and fun! If you want to know more information about our camps, please call Mrs. Wang at 17584264258. Send your e-mail to Wintercamps@gmail.com and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us. 1. What language do the teachers and part-time volunteers speak? ________________________________________________ 2. What can students do if they choose the 19-day journeys? ________________________________________________ 3. How much does the second camp cost? ________________________________________________ 4. Where will students pick vegetables if they take part in the third camp? ________________________________________________ 5. How many part-time volunteers will the center need in December? ________________________________________________ 05 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Last Sunday, our school successfully organized a meaningful charity walk named “Walk for Hope” to raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. The event began at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate, and over 300 students and teachers participated enthusiastically. The weather was perfect for walking—sunny with a gentle breeze. Our route was 12 kilometers long, going from the school to the Green Lake Park and back. Along the way, student volunteers had set up several rest stations providing fresh water and fruits. To keep everyone energized, some students told jokes, while others led everyone in singing popular songs. Their kindness and humor greatly encouraged the participants, especially during the last few kilometers when people began to feel tired. After nearly four hours of walking, we finally returned to the school. Though exhausted, everyone felt extremely proud because we had collectively raised more than 8,000 yuan. All the money will be used to buy books and school supplies for children in need. Our headteacher, Mr. Zhang, made a short speech at the end of the event. He said, “Today, you didn't just complete a walk; you showed the power of teamwork and kindness. I’m deeply touched by your effort and compassion.” This activity was not only a physical challenge but also an unforgettable lesson in caring for others. 1. What was the purpose of the “Walk for Hope” event? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did the walking route start and end? ________________________________________________ 3. How did student volunteers help during the walk? ________________________________________________ 4. How much money did the participants raise in total? ________________________________________________ 5. How did the headteacher feel about the students’ performance? ________________________________________________ 06 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”.The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society. Song Jinjin was honored the title of “Guangzhou Good Man” in 2023. Song Jinjin has a warm heart. In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time. To help many people in his life, every year after that, he continued to donate blood. He kept doing it for 17 years. Song has donated blood 153 times so far. It is enough to save at least 304 lives. In 2020, Song joined the Mountain Rescue (营救) Team of Guangzhou Red Cross Society. Later, his team attended an emergency rescue competition. Before the competition, he practiced hard. Finally, his team won the competition. In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University. He taught them some knowledge of emergency rescue. In the classes, Song explained how to protect themselves from being hurt. Song Jinjin learns first aid knowledge, takes part in rescue activities and saves others’ lives. He tries his best to help others. He feels happy when he does that thing. We should learn the spirit of helping others from him. 1. What does the Guangzhou government do to encourage people to make a better society? ________________________________________________ 2. Why has Song Jinjin kept donating blood since 2005? ________________________________________________ 3. How many times has Song donated blood so far? ________________________________________________ 4. Where did Song give classes for 7,000 students in 2022? ________________________________________________ 5. How does Song feel when he helps others? ________________________________________________ 07 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every Thursday morning, Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music for people to cut down on their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. What is special about her? She’s a 90-year-old grandma. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer from August, 2023. The hospital has a piano show every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人). Wu’s music is very useful. Many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (狂热爱好者). They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu plays there for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband (丈夫) in December, 2023. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relax and be happy. What’s more, everyone in the hospital likes her. On July 10th, 2024, workers and volunteers from the hospital had a birthday party for Wu to celebrate her 90th birthday. “I believe that playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. I will do my best.” said Wu. 1. How old is Wu Pinxian? ________________________________________________ 2. How often does the hospital have a piano show? ________________________________________________ 3. How’s Wu’s music to the patients? ________________________________________________ 4. Why does Wu think it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital? ________________________________________________ 5. Who had the birthday party for Wu? ________________________________________________ 培优篇 08 Ben has just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He got the idea after reading the news about a company. This company helped school children who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely. Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, “You don’t need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry from used handbags.” His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He’s finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!” 1. When did Ben get the idea of starting a club? ________________________________________________ 2. Who did Ben help with the money he got? ________________________________________________ 3. How do Ben’s schoolmates like his club? ________________________________________________ 4. Why does Ben plan to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school? ________________________________________________ 5. What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben’s opinion? ________________________________________________ 09 请仔细阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。 Recently, Emma, a 7-year-old kind girl, saved a homeless dog. The story took place in the neighborhood where Emma lived. One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned (被抛弃的) at a quiet corner of her neighborhood. While others might directly walk past the little dog, Emma walked up to it, and then her eyes met the poor dog’s eyes. The little dog in front reminded Emma of her own lost pet dog, so she made a decision to do something to help it. After getting her parents’ permission (允许), Emma took the dog home. She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed. With Emma’s care and love, the poor dog felt natural warmth. News of Emma’s act spread through the neighborhood like wildfire, touching the hearts of her neighbors. Some of them even joined her to offer help. Later, the Internet also became a platform (平台) for sharing Emma’s story. Gradually, more and more people knew Emma. Emma and her saved dog, now named Hope, became close friends. Every day her room is filled with laughter when she plays with Hope. Emma’s story has had a ripple effect (连锁反应) within her neighborhood, and even in other places. People begin to realize that the world will become a better place if they give a helping hand to those in need. And they all take action to notice the homeless animals around them. 1. Where did Emma come across the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did Emma decide to save the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 3. How did Emma help the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 4. Who first joined Emma to offer kindness? ________________________________________________ 5. What name did Emma give the homeless dog? ________________________________________________ 10 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may have heard of some volunteer activities such as planting trees, cleaning up the community, looking after the old, etc. But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处) and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in 1958, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora founded Voluntary Service Overseas (海外志愿者服务), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place during the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. There are many benefits for people. First, the services provided by volunteers help reduce costs for countryside communities, offering them support. Second, volunteer travel allows people in the city to experience countryside life, providing a refreshing escape from the city. Third, for those who feel tired but cannot far away from city living, these projects provided a meaningful way for them to feel relaxed and powerful. This way, volunteer travel not only benefits local communities but also enriches the lives of participants. 1. What is volunteer travel? ________________________________________________ 2. What services do volunteer travelers often provide during the trip? ________________________________________________ 3. When did volunteer travel start? ________________________________________________ 4. How do they feel about these projects? ________________________________________________ 5. How many benefits of volunteer travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $