寒假复习：专题03 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

寒假复习：专题03 语法 -2025-2026学年五年级英语（人教版） Unit 1 What’s he like? 核心语法点 1. 形容词用法：描述人物外貌（tall/short/young/old）和性格（kind/strict/funny/polite）的形容词，可用于系动词be后作表语。 2. 一般现在时（be动词）：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）时用is，复数（they/we/you）及第一人称单数（I）分别用are/am；掌握其肯定句、否定句（isn’t/aren’t/am not）和一般疑问句（Is/Are引导）及回答。 语法演练 一、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. Our new art teacher ______ young and funny. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. — Is your mother strict? — No, she ______. She’s kind. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t （ ）3. Wu Binbin is ______ and hard-working. He often helps classmates. A. shy B. helpful C. old （ ）4. — What’s Ms Wang like? — She ______ tall and polite. A. am B. are C. is （ ）5. My father is not young. He’s ______. A. old B. funny C. clever 二、句型转换（每空一词，10小题） 1. He is funny.（改为否定句）→ He ______ ______ funny. 2. She is kind.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______ ______ kind? 3. Our English teacher is tall.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ your English teacher like? 4. Is he strict?（作肯定回答）→ Yes, ______ ______. 5. They are hard-working.（改为单数句）→ ______ ______ hard-working. 6. My grandma is old.（改为同义句）→ My grandma ______ ______ young. 7. The robot is clever.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ the robot like? 8. Are they polite?（作否定回答）→ No, ______ ______. 9. She is a shy girl.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______ ______ a shy girl? 10. Mr Li is our maths teacher. He is strict.（合并句） → Mr Li is our maths teacher. He ______ ______. Unit 2 My week 核心语法点 1. 星期表达：掌握Monday至Sunday的拼写及用法，星期名词首字母必须大写；常用介词on搭配星期（on Mondays/on Sunday）。 2. 一般现在时（实义动词）：主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词需变三单形式（如wash→washes、watch→watches）；主语为复数及第一、二人称时，动词用原形；掌握其一般疑问句（Do/Does引导）及回答。 语法演练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词，10小题） 1. I often ______ (do) my homework on Saturdays. 2. She ______ (wash) her clothes every evening. 3. What ______ (do) you have on Wednesdays? 4. My father ______ (watch) TV on Sundays. 5. Do you often ______ (read) books in the park? 6. He ______ (not play) football on Mondays. 7. They ______ (have) English and maths on Thursdays. 8. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day. 9. — What does your brother ______ (do) on the weekend? — He plays basketball. 10. We ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. We have a cooking class ______ Thursdays. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. — Do you often play sports? — ______, I don’t. I often watch TV. A. Yes B. No C. Not （ ）3. My sister ______ English on Mondays and Wednesdays. A. have B. has C. had （ ）4. — What day is it today? — It’s ______. A. Monday B. sunny C. seven o’clock （ ）5. He ______ often do homework on Sundays. He often plays games. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t Unit 3 What would you like? 核心语法点 1. would like用法：表示“想要”，后接名词或to+动词原形（would like to do sth.）；一般疑问句为“Would you like...?”，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”。 2. 食物名词及形容词：掌握常见食物名词（sandwich/salad/tea/ice cream），并用fresh/healthy/delicious/hot/sweet等形容词描述食物特征。 语法演练 一、补全句子（每空一词，10小题） 1. — What would you like to eat? — I’d like a ___________ (三明治). It’s delicious. 2. She would like some ______ (茶). She is thirsty. 3. — Would you like some salad? — Yes, ______ ______. It’s healthy. 4. My favourite food is fish. It’s __________ (美味的). 5. I don’t like hot food. I like ______ (甜的) food. 6. — What would you like to drink? — I’d like some ______ (果汁). 7. This ice cream is ______ (甜的). I like it very much. 8. He would like to eat some _________ (鸡肉) and vegetables for dinner. 9. — Would you like some hamburgers? — No, ______ ______. I’m full. 10. The vegetables are _______ (新鲜的). They are good for us. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — What would you like to eat? — I’d like ______ salad. A. a B. some C. an （ ）2. Would you like ______ drink some milk? A. to B. for C. in （ ）3. My favourite drink is tea. It’s not ______. A. sweet B. fresh C. healthy （ ）4. — What’s your favourite food? — Noodles. ______ are delicious. A. It B. They C. He （ ）5. I’d like some water. I’m ______. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired Unit 4 What can you do? 核心语法点 1. 情态动词can用法：表示“能、会”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化；肯定句为“主语+can+动词原形”，否定句为“主语+can’t+动词原形”，一般疑问句为“Can+主语+动词原形?”，及肯定/否定回答。 2. 动词短语：掌握与can搭配的核心动词短语（sing English songs/play the pipa/do kung fu/draw cartoons/play basketball），注意乐器前加the，球类前不加the。 语法演练 一、句型转换（每空一词，10小题） 1. I can sing English songs.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ you do? 2. She can play the pipa.（改为否定句）→ She ______ ______ the pipa. 3. Can he do kung fu?（作肯定回答）→ Yes, ______ ______. 4. They can draw cartoons.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______ ______ draw cartoons? 5. He can play basketball.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ he play? 6. I can’t swim.（改为肯定句）→ I ______ ______. 7. Can you speak English?（作否定回答）→ No, ______ ______. 8. She can dance and sing.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ she do? 9. We can play ping-pong.（改为单数句）→ I ______ ______ ping-pong. 10. He can help me.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______ ______ help you? 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — What can you do for the party? — I can ______ English songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing （ ）2. She can ______ the pipa. She likes music. A. play B. play the C. plays （ ）3. — Can you do any kung fu? — No, I ______. But I can dance. A. can B. can’t C. don’t （ ）4. He can ______ basketball very well. A. play B. play the C. plays （ ）5. — Can they draw cartoons? — Yes, ______ can. A. he B. she C. they Unit 5 There is a big bed 核心语法点 1. There be句型：表示“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”——be动词后接单数名词/不可数名词用is，接复数名词用are；肯定句为“There is/are+物品+地点”。 2. 方位介词：掌握核心方位介词（in front of/beside/above/behind/between），用于描述物品位置，常与There be句型搭配使用。 语法演练 一、用There be句型或be动词适当形式填空（每空一词，10小题） 1. ______ ______ a clock on the desk. 2. ______ ______ some books and a pen in the bag. 3. There ______ a water bottle beside the bed. 4. ______ ______ any plants in the room? 5. — Is there a bike near the door? — No, ______ ______. 6. There ______ two cats and a dog in the house. 7. ______ ______ a photo above the sofa. 8. There ______ some toys on the floor. 9. — Are there any flowers in the garden? — Yes, ______ ______. 10. There ______ a village near the park. 二、根据句意填入适当的方位介词（每空一词，5小题） 1. The ball is ______ front of the box. 2. There is a plant ______ the desk and the window. 3. The photo is ______ the clock.（在……上面） 4. The dog is ______ the door.（在……后面） 5. The book is ______ the desk.（在……旁边） Unit 6 In a nature park 核心语法点 1. There be句型的疑问式与否定式：一般疑问句为“Is/Are there+物品+地点?”，肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”；否定句为“There isn’t/aren’t+物品+地点”，some变any。 2. 自然景物名词：掌握forest/river/lake/mountain/hill/bridge/village等名词，结合There be句型描述自然景观。 语法演练 一、句型转换（每空一词，10小题） 1. There is a forest in the park.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ ______ a forest in the park? 2. There are some rabbits in the nature park.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ rabbits in the nature park. 3. There is a river near the village.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ near the village? 4. Are there any tall buildings?（作肯定回答） → Yes, ______ ______. 5. There are three lakes in the park.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ lakes are there in the park? 6. There is a tree beside the house.（改为复数句） → There ______ ______ beside the house. 7. There isn’t a restaurant in the forest.（改为肯定句） → ______ ______ a restaurant in the forest. 8. Are there any hills?（作否定回答） → No, ______ ______. 9. There are some flowers in front of the mountain.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ in front of the mountain? 10. There is a bridge over the river.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ bridge over the river. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — Is there a lake in the park? — ______. There is one big lake. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are （ ）2. There ______ any tall buildings in the nature park. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are （ ）3. — How many mountains are there? — There ______ five. A. is B. are C. am （ ）4. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. over B. on C. in （ ）5. — What’s in the forest? — ______ a river and some trees. A. There is B. There are C. Have 答案 Unit 1 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、句型转换 1. is not 2. Is she 3. What is 4. he is 5. He is 6. is not 7. What is 8. they aren’t 9. Is she 10. is strict Unit 2 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. do 2. washes 3. do 4. watches 5. read 6. doesn’t play 7. have 8. cooks 9. do 10. go 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A Unit 3 一、补全句子 1. sandwich 2. tea 3. please 4. delicious 5. sweet 6. juice 7. sweet 8. chicken 9. thanks 10. fresh 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B Unit 4 一、句型转换 1. What can 2. can’t play 3. he can 4. Can they 5. What can 6. can swim 7. I can’t 8. What can 9. can play 10. Can he 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C Unit 5 一、用There be句型或be动词适当形式填空 1. There is 2. There are 3. is 4. Are there 5. there isn’t 6. are 7. There is 8. are 9. there are 10. is 二、根据句意填入适当的方位介词 1. in 2. between 3. above 4. behind 5. beside Unit 6 一、句型转换 1. Is there 2. aren’t any 3. What is 4. there are 5. How many 6. are trees 7. There is 8. there aren’t 9. What is 10. isn’t a 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $