Unit8 Let's Communicat!（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.围绕“沟通方式、人际交往、交谈技巧”主题，掌握沟通方式、情绪态度类名词、动词与形容词； 2.掌握if引导真实条件状语从句（主将/主情/主祈从现）；辨析if / when /unless； 3.辨析prefer、argue、explain、show等易混动词，掌握交际类固定短语；学会提建议、描述沟通场景； 4.能完成交际对话、建议类短文写作，学会礼貌沟通、理解他人，培养良好人际交往意识。 复习重难点 重点：if条件状语从句三种句式；交际类动词短语；沟通场景句型。 难点：if条件从句时态规则；if/when/unless辨析；prefer固定搭配；动词‑名词词形转换。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 How do we communicate？我们怎样交流？（教材P72） 1. if / when / unless 用法区分 (1) if “如果”，引导条件状语从句。if +一般现在时，主句可使用will/can/may/祈使句。 例：If you talk face-to-face, you will understand better. 如果你面对面交谈，你会理解得更好。 (2) when当……时候：引导时间状语从句。when后同样用一般现在时表将来。 例：When he arrives, he will give a speech. 当他到达时，他会发表演讲。 (3) unless除非，如果不，等同于if…not，后面直接接肯定形式，不接否定。 例：You won’t make up with your friend unless you say sorry. = You won’t make up with your friend if you don’t say sorry. 除非你道歉，否则你不会和朋友和好。 速记口诀：if表条件不确定，when表时间会发生；unless等于if…not，从句时态都现形。 【即时小练】用if / when / unless填空 1. ________ you keep calm, you can solve this problem. 2. ________ the meeting ends, we will have a chat. 3. You can’t get on well with others ________ you learn to listen. 2、prefer用法辨析 prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. = prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 例：I prefer face-to-face talks to text messages. 比起短信，我更喜欢面对面交谈。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例：Tom prefers to play games rather than do homework. 汤姆宁愿玩游戏也不愿做作业。 【即时小练】适当形式填空 1. I prefer ________ (talk) in person rather than send messages. 3. argue 相关搭配 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 argue about sth. 为某事争吵 make up with sb. 与某人和好 例：Don’t argue with your parents. You should make up with them soon. 不要和父母争吵，你应该尽快和他们和好。 【即时小练】填空 1. They argued ________ the plan yesterday, but they made ________ later. 4、explain & show 易混点 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事（❌ explain sb. sth.） 例：Please explain your idea to me.请向我解释你的想法。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物； show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地 例：If you come, I will show you around our school.如果你过来，我带你参观我们学校。 5、单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1）communicate with sb. 与某人交流 （2）talk face-to-face 面对面交谈 （3）in person 亲自；当面 （4）send text messages 发送短信 （5）make a video call 打视频电话 （6）make up with sb. 与某人和好 （7）argue with sb. 和某人争吵 （8）prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 （9）calm down 冷静下来 （10）pay attention to 注意 （11）body language 肢体语言 （12）have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈 （13）explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物 （14）show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 （15）solve the problem 解决问题 （16）keep in touch 保持联系 （17）apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 （18）ask for advice 征求建议 （19）drop sb. a line 给某人写便条/写信 （20）give a speech 发表演讲 （21）It’s a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 （22）avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 （23）be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 （24）have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【即时小练】根据中文补全短语，注意使用适当形式 1. You must ________________________ (注意) your words when you talk with others. 2. Lily ________________________ (打视频电话) with her grandparents every week. 3. My sister ________________________ (擅长) communicating with different people. 6、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） (1) If you communicate calmly, you will understand each other better.如果你冷静沟通，你们会更加理解彼此。 (2) If you have trouble talking, you can take a break. 如果交谈遇到困难，你可以休息一下。 (3) When you talk with others, pay attention to your body language. 当你和别人交谈时，注意你的肢体语言。 (4) It is a good way to keep in touch with friends by sending emails. 发邮件是和朋友保持联系的好方式。 (5) You’d better apologize to him if you do something wrong. 如果你做错事，最好向他道歉。 (6) Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know what he really means. 除非你认真倾听，否则你不会明白他真正的意思。 (7) I prefer talking in person to sending short messages. 比起发短信，我更喜欢面对面交谈。 (8) Don’t argue with others when you feel angry. 当你生气的时候，不要和别人争吵。 (9) Good communication helps us solve many problems in daily life. 良好的沟通帮助我们解决日常生活中的很多问题。 (10) If everyone learns to respect others, we will have better relationships. 如果每个人学会尊重他人，我们就会拥有更好的人际关系。 知识点2 if引导条件状语从句（单元重点语法） 一、主从句时态 1. 主将从现（最常考） ：主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时。 例：If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你将会通过考试。 2. 主祈从现：主句用祈使句（动词原形开头），if从句一般现在时。 例：If you see him, tell me. 如果你看见他，请告诉我。 3. 主情从现：主句含情态动词，if从句一般现在时。 例：If you are tired, you can have a rest. 如果你累了，你可以休息一下。 ⚠️总结万能：if条件从句永远不用will，只用一般现在时表将来！ ❌错：If you will go… ✅对：If you go… 二、易错考点 1. 可以调换位置：If +从句，主句 = 主句 + if从句 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home = We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 2. 从句主语三单，动词要变三单：If he has time, he will help us.（have→has） 【即时小练】选择正确答案 1. If it ____ fine tomorrow, we ____ a picnic. A. is; have B. will be; will have C. is; will have D. will be; have 2. Please call me if your sister ____ back. A. Come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 一、单词填空 1. You should keep c________ when you have different ideas with your friends.（冷静的） 2. It’s a good way to c________ with your parents face-to-face.（交流） 3. He wants to a________ to his deskmate because he said bad words yesterday.（道歉） 4. It is i________ to shout at others when you talk.（不礼貌的） 5. The students get some t________ on how to communicate well with people around them.（训练） 二、单选题 1. Our foreign visitors wanted to try some _______ food made by people in the town. A. personal B. sincere C. social D. local 2. I prefer ____ in person rather than ____ short messages. A. talk; send B. to talk; send C. talking; sending D. to talk; sending 3. They argued ____ the plan and finally they made ____ with each other. A. with; up B. about; up C. with; of D. about; of 4. You won’t make up with your friend ____ you say sorry to him. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 5. It’s helpful ____ attention to your body language when you talk with others. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. pays 6. Tina and Grace argued yesterday, but they talked calmly this morning and decided to______. A. move on B. make up C. find out D. show interest 7. A smile is a friendly facial ______ that can make a conversation warmer. A. expression B. chance C. detail D. line 8. If you ____ your feelings with your friends, they ____ you better. A. share; will understand B. will share; understand C. share; understand D. will share; will understand 9. Please ____ me a message if you ____ time for the talk tonight. A. send; have B. to send; will have C. send; will have D. to send; have 10. —I don’t know if Mike ____ to our discussion. —If he ____, I will call you right away. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 三、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 当和朋友吵架之后，你最好尽快和他和好。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ your friend after an argument. 2. 如果你遇到麻烦，你可以向老师征求建议。 If you are in trouble, you can ________ ________ ________ from teachers. 3. 面对面交谈有助于我们更好理解彼此。 Talking ________ _____ ______ helps us understand each other better. 4. 除非你学会倾听，否则你不能和别人和睦相处。 You can’t get on well with others ________ you ________ to listen. 5. 当你生气的时候，请冷静下来。 Please ________ ________ when you feel angry. 四、完形填空 Good communication plays an important part in our daily life. Many teenagers have trouble _1_ with family or friends. Some choose to send short messages, while others would like to talk face‑to‑face. Which way is _2_ ? If you only text your feelings, your words might be _3_ . Your friends cannot see your body language. Sometimes a joke in messages can sound impolite. _4_ you keep calm and talk in person, you will understand each other much better. However, talking face‑to‑face is not always easy. When you _5_ with someone, bad feelings may come out quickly. You should try to be reasonable. Don’t shout or say hurtful words. If you do something wrong, you’d better _6_ to others. It is a good idea to _7_ your true ideas instead of arguing. Good listening is also necessary. Many people only want others to hear themselves, _8_ they hardly listen. If you refuse to listen, you won’t know what others _9_ really mean. Good communication needs practice. It is not magic, but it can help us _10_ many problems in our relationships. （ ）1. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated （ ）2. A. worse B. harder C. better D. busier （ ）3. A. misunderstood B. recorded C. praised D. accepted （ ）4. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before （ ）5. A. compare B. agree C. argue D. deal （ ）6. A. apologize B. explain C. reply D. return （ ）7. A. give up B. point out C. make up D. drop by （ ）8. A. so B. but C. or D. because （ ）9. A. must B. should C. can D. may （ ）10. A. cause B. solve C. face D. create 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.围绕“沟通方式、人际交往、交谈技巧”主题，掌握沟通方式、情绪态度类名词、动词与形容词； 2.掌握if引导真实条件状语从句（主将/主情/主祈从现）；辨析if / when /unless； 3.辨析prefer、argue、explain、show等易混动词，掌握交际类固定短语；学会提建议、描述沟通场景； 4.能完成交际对话、建议类短文写作，学会礼貌沟通、理解他人，培养良好人际交往意识。 复习重难点 重点：if条件状语从句三种句式；交际类动词短语；沟通场景句型。 难点：if条件从句时态规则；if/when/unless辨析；prefer固定搭配；动词‑名词词形转换。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 How do we communicate？我们怎样交流？（教材P72） 1. if / when / unless 用法区分 (1) if “如果”，引导条件状语从句。if +一般现在时，主句可使用will/can/may/祈使句。 例：If you talk face-to-face, you will understand better. 如果你面对面交谈，你会理解得更好。 (2) when当……时候：引导时间状语从句。when后同样用一般现在时表将来。 例：When he arrives, he will give a speech. 当他到达时，他会发表演讲。 (3) unless除非，如果不，等同于if…not，后面直接接肯定形式，不接否定。 例：You won’t make up with your friend unless you say sorry. = You won’t make up with your friend if you don’t say sorry. 除非你道歉，否则你不会和朋友和好。 速记口诀：if表条件不确定，when表时间会发生；unless等于if…not，从句时态都现形。 【即时小练】用if / when / unless填空 1. ________ you keep calm, you can solve this problem. 【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果你保持冷静，你就能解决这个问题。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示假设条件。本句遵循“主情从现”，从句用一般现在时。 2. ________ the meeting ends, we will have a chat. 【答案】When 【解析】句意：当会议结束时，我们会聊一聊。when 意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，描述时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。 3. You can’t get on well with others ________ you learn to listen. 【答案】unless 【解析】句意：除非你学会倾听，否则你不能和别人和睦相处。unless = if…not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，本身自带否定含义，句子前面已经有not，从句不再加否定词。 2、prefer用法辨析 prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. = prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 例：I prefer face-to-face talks to text messages. 比起短信，我更喜欢面对面交谈。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例：Tom prefers to play games rather than do homework. 汤姆宁愿玩游戏也不愿做作业。 【即时小练】适当形式填空 1. I prefer ________ (talk) in person rather than send messages. 【答案】to talk 【解析】句意：我宁愿当面交谈，也不愿发短信。固定搭配 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 prefer 后面接不定式 to do ； rather than 后接动词原形。所以此处填to talk。 3. argue 相关搭配 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 argue about sth. 为某事争吵 make up with sb. 与某人和好 例：Don’t argue with your parents. You should make up with them soon. 不要和父母争吵，你应该尽快和他们和好。 【即时小练】填空 1. They argued ________ the plan yesterday, but they made ________ later. 【答案】about；up 【解析】句意：昨天他们为这个计划争吵，但后来他们和好了。①  argue about sth.  固定搭配，为某事争吵； argue with sb.  是“和某人争吵”，本句后面是事物the plan，故用about。②  make up  固定短语，意为“和好；和解”。本句省略宾语，直接用make up。 4、explain & show 易混点 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事（❌ explain sb. sth.） 例：Please explain your idea to me.请向我解释你的想法。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物； show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地 例：If you come, I will show you around our school.如果你过来，我带你参观我们学校。 5、单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1）communicate with sb. 与某人交流 （2）talk face-to-face 面对面交谈 （3）in person 亲自；当面 （4）send text messages 发送短信 （5）make a video call 打视频电话 （6）make up with sb. 与某人和好 （7）argue with sb. 和某人争吵 （8）prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 （9）calm down 冷静下来 （10）pay attention to 注意 （11）body language 肢体语言 （12）have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈 （13）explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物 （14）show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 （15）solve the problem 解决问题 （16）keep in touch 保持联系 （17）apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 （18）ask for advice 征求建议 （19）drop sb. a line 给某人写便条/写信 （20）give a speech 发表演讲 （21）It’s a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 （22）avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 （23）be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 （24）have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【即时小练】根据中文补全短语，注意使用适当形式 1. You must ________________________ (注意) your words when you talk with others. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】翻译：和别人交谈时，你必须注意你的言辞。情态动词 must 后面接动词原形；固定短语 pay attention to  注意。 2. Lily ________________________ (打视频电话) with her grandparents every week. 【答案】makes a video call 【解析】翻译：Lily每周都和她的祖父母打视频电话。时间标志 every week 表示一般现在时；主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词make要变为makes；固定搭配 make a video call  打视频电话。 3. My sister ________________________ (擅长) communicating with different people. 【答案】is good at 【解析】翻译：我的姐姐擅长和不同的人沟通。固定短语 be good at doing sth.  擅长做某事，at为介词，后接动名词；主语my sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 6、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） (1) If you communicate calmly, you will understand each other better.如果你冷静沟通，你们会更加理解彼此。 (2) If you have trouble talking, you can take a break. 如果交谈遇到困难，你可以休息一下。 (3) When you talk with others, pay attention to your body language. 当你和别人交谈时，注意你的肢体语言。 (4) It is a good way to keep in touch with friends by sending emails. 发邮件是和朋友保持联系的好方式。 (5) You’d better apologize to him if you do something wrong. 如果你做错事，最好向他道歉。 (6) Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know what he really means. 除非你认真倾听，否则你不会明白他真正的意思。 (7) I prefer talking in person to sending short messages. 比起发短信，我更喜欢面对面交谈。 (8) Don’t argue with others when you feel angry. 当你生气的时候，不要和别人争吵。 (9) Good communication helps us solve many problems in daily life. 良好的沟通帮助我们解决日常生活中的很多问题。 (10) If everyone learns to respect others, we will have better relationships. 如果每个人学会尊重他人，我们就会拥有更好的人际关系。 知识点2 if引导条件状语从句（单元重点语法） 一、主从句时态 1. 主将从现（最常考） ：主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时。 例：If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你将会通过考试。 2. 主祈从现：主句用祈使句（动词原形开头），if从句一般现在时。 例：If you see him, tell me. 如果你看见他，请告诉我。 3. 主情从现：主句含情态动词，if从句一般现在时。 例：If you are tired, you can have a rest. 如果你累了，你可以休息一下。 ⚠️总结万能：if条件从句永远不用will，只用一般现在时表将来！ ❌错：If you will go… ✅对：If you go… 二、易错考点 1. 可以调换位置：If +从句，主句 = 主句 + if从句 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home = We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 2. 从句主语三单，动词要变三单：If he has time, he will help us.（have→has） 【即时小练】选择正确答案 1. If it ____ fine tomorrow, we ____ a picnic. A. is; have B. will be; will have C. is; will have D. will be; have 【答案】C 【解析】翻译：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。本题考查if引导条件状语从句的主将从现规则。从句用一般现在时表将来，故第一空填 is ；主句用一般将来时 will have 。条件状语从句中不能使用will。 2. Please call me if your sister ____ back. A. Come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 【答案】B 【解析】翻译：如果你姐姐回来，请给我打电话。本题考查主祈从现。主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，动词come要变为 comes 。 一、单词填空 1. You should keep c________ when you have different ideas with your friends.（冷静的） 【答案】calm 【解析】翻译：当你和朋友有不同看法时，你应该保持冷静。keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”；calm为形容词，意为“冷静的”。 2. It’s a good way to c________ with your parents face-to-face.（交流） 【答案】communicate 【解析】翻译：和父母面对面交流是一个好方法。固定句型It’s a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方式”，to后接动词原形；communicate with sb. 与某人交流。 3. He wants to a________ to his deskmate because he said bad words yesterday.（道歉） 【答案】apologize 【解析】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形；apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。翻译：他想向他的同桌道歉，因为他昨天说了难听的话。 4. It is i________ to shout at others when you talk.（不礼貌的） 【答案】impolite 【解析】解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”；impolite是形容词，意为“不礼貌的”。 翻译：交谈的时候对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 5. The students get some t________ on how to communicate well with people around them.（训练） 【答案】training 【解析】some后接名词；training是不可数名词，表示“训练”。翻译：学生们接受一些关于如何和身边人良好沟通的训练。 二、单选题 1. Our foreign visitors wanted to try some _______ food made by people in the town. A. personal B. sincere C. social D. local 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的外国游客想要品尝一些这个镇上人们制作的当地食物。local 当地的；personal 个人的；sincere 真诚的；social 社会的。local food 当地食物。所以选D。 2. I prefer ____ in person rather than ____ short messages. A. talk; send B. to talk; send C. talking; sending D. to talk; sending 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：比起发短信，我更喜欢当面交谈。固定搭配 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……，rather than后面接动词原形。 3. They argued ____ the plan and finally they made ____ with each other. A. with; up B. about; up C. with; of D. about; of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们为这个计划争吵，最后彼此和好了。 argue about sth. 为某事争吵； make up with sb. 与某人和好。 4. You won’t make up with your friend ____ you say sorry to him. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：除非你向你的朋友道歉，否则你不会和他和好。unless 除非（=if…not）；if 如果；when 当……时候；because 因为。 5. It’s helpful ____ attention to your body language when you talk with others. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你和别人交谈时，注意你的肢体语言是很有帮助的。固定句型 It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式to do。 6. Tina and Grace argued yesterday, but they talked calmly this morning and decided to______. A. move on B. make up C. find out D. show interest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tina 和Grace昨天吵架了，但是今天早上他们冷静交谈并决定和好。make up 和好；move on 继续前进；find out 查明；show interest 表现出兴趣。 7. A smile is a friendly facial ______ that can make a conversation warmer. A. expression B. chance C. detail D. line 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：微笑是一种友好的面部表情，它可以让对话更加温暖。expression 表情；chance 机会；detail 细节；line 线条。facial expression 面部表情。 8. If you ____ your feelings with your friends, they ____ you better. A. share; will understand B. will share; understand C. share; understand D. will share; will understand 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你和你的朋友分享你的感受，他们会更好地理解你。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时share，主句用一般将来时will understand。 9. Please ____ me a message if you ____ time for the talk tonight. A. send; have B. to send; will have C. send; will have D. to send; have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你今晚有时间参加这次谈话，请给我发一条信息。主祈从现。主句是祈使句，please后用动词原形send；if条件状语从句用一般现在时have。 10. —I don’t know if Mike ____ to our discussion. —If he ____, I will call you right away. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道迈克是否会来参加我们的讨论。——如果他来，我会立刻给你打电话。 第一处if翻译为是否，引导宾语从句，表将来，用will come；第二处if翻译为如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时comes。 三、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 当和朋友吵架之后，你最好尽快和他和好。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ your friend after an argument. 【答案】make up with 【解析】had better (‘d better) 后接动词原形；固定短语make up with sb. 表示“与某人和好”。 2. 如果你遇到麻烦，你可以向老师征求建议。 If you are in trouble, you can ________ ________ ________ from teachers. 【答案】ask for advice 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形；固定短语ask for advice“征求建议”；advice是不可数名词，不能加‑s，故填ask for advice。 3. 面对面交谈有助于我们更好理解彼此。 Talking _________________ helps us understand each other better. 【答案】face‑to‑face 【解析】face‑to‑face 意为“面对面”，作方式状语来补充说明talking，单词之间需要加连字符。 4. 除非你学会倾听，否则你不能和别人和睦相处。 You can’t get on well with others ________ you ________ to listen. 【答案】unless, learn 【解析】unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形learn；get on well with others“与别人和睦相处”。 5. 当你生气的时候，请冷静下来。 Please ________ ________ when you feel angry. 【答案】calm down 【解析】本句为祈使句，please后面接动词原形；固定短语calm down“冷静下来”。 四、完形填空 Good communication plays an important part in our daily life. Many teenagers have trouble _1_ with family or friends. Some choose to send short messages, while others would like to talk face‑to‑face. Which way is _2_ ? If you only text your feelings, your words might be _3_ . Your friends cannot see your body language. Sometimes a joke in messages can sound impolite. _4_ you keep calm and talk in person, you will understand each other much better. However, talking face‑to‑face is not always easy. When you _5_ with someone, bad feelings may come out quickly. You should try to be reasonable. Don’t shout or say hurtful words. If you do something wrong, you’d better _6_ to others. It is a good idea to _7_ your true ideas instead of arguing. Good listening is also necessary. Many people only want others to hear themselves, _8_ they hardly listen. If you refuse to listen, you won’t know what others _9_ really mean. Good communication needs practice. It is not magic, but it can help us _10_ many problems in our relationships. （ ）1. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated （ ）2. A. worse B. harder C. better D. busier （ ）3. A. misunderstood B. recorded C. praised D. accepted （ ）4. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before （ ）5. A. compare B. agree C. argue D. deal （ ）6. A. apologize B. explain C. reply D. return （ ）7. A. give up B. point out C. make up D. drop by （ ）8. A. so B. but C. or D. because （ ）9. A. must B. should C. can D. may （ ）10. A. cause B. solve C. face D. create 【解析】文章主旨大意：良好的沟通在我们的生活中十分重要，我们应当学会恰当的方式，例如保持冷静、认真倾听以及当面交谈来处理人际关系。 1. B 固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，后面接动名词。原句：许多青少年在和家人或朋友沟通方面有困难。 2. C前文提到两种沟通方式：发短信和面对面交谈，此处是问“哪一种方式更好”。 better 更好；worse更差；harder更困难；busier更忙碌。原句：哪一种方式更好呢？ 3. A  misunderstood 被误解；recorded被记录；praised被表扬；accepted被接受。根据下一句“你的朋友看不到你的肢体语言”，可知文字信息有可能被误解。原句：如果你只通过短信表达你的感受，你的话语可能会被误解。 4. B if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循主将从现；unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前。 原句：如果你保持冷静并且当面交谈，你们将会更好地理解彼此。 5. C固定短语 argue with sb. 和某人争吵；compare比较；agree同意；deal处理。由后文“不好的情绪会很快爆发”，可判断是与人发生争执。原句：当你和别人争吵时，负面情绪可能会很快爆发出来。 6. A apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”；explain解释；reply回复；return返回。根据条件“如果你做错了事”，可知应该向他人道歉。原句：如果你做错了事，你最好向别人道歉。 7. B  point out 指出、说明；give up放弃；make up编造/和解；drop by顺便拜访。句意：不要争吵，要说出你真实的想法。原句：说明你真实的想法而不是争吵，这是一个好办法。 8. B but表转折。许多人只想让别人听自己说，但是几乎不去倾听别人。so因此；or否则；because因为。 原句：很多人只想让别人听自己倾诉，但是他们几乎不去倾听（他人）。 9. D may“可能”，表推测；must必须；should应该；can能够。此处指你不会知道别人可能真正想表达什么。原句：如果你拒绝倾听，你就不会知道别人可能真正想表达什么。 10. B solve problems 解决问题；cause造成；face面对；create创造。句意：良好沟通可以帮助我们解决人际关系中的诸多问题。原句：它并不是魔法，但它可以帮助我们解决人际关系中的许多问题。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $