期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语

外研版七年级英语上册核心考点词汇与语法通关练习 单元主题： Unit 1 A new start－ Unit 6 Fantastic friends 核心考点：词汇变形、一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词、不定式用法 一、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示填空 1. It’s ______ (礼貌的) to greet teachers when you meet them at school. 2. My uncle works as an ______ (工程师) in a big factory. 3. The heavy ______ (暴风雨) broke many trees last night. 4. We should ______ (保护) wild animals and plants around us. 5. My grandma likes to ______ (烹饪) traditional food for festivals. 6. He made a wise ______ (决定) to study hard this term. 7. The ______ (根) of the big tree can keep the soil stable. 8. People usually ______ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with family gatherings. 9. It’s ______ (极好的) to have a picnic with friends on sunny days. 10. The ______ (意义) of this story is to teach us to be honest. 11. We need to make a ______ (计划) before we start our trip. 12. Her ______ (爱好) includes playing the guitar and skating. 13. The ______ (建议) from our teacher is very helpful for our study. 14. Plants ______ (产生) oxygen which is necessary for humans. 15. We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. 16. The ______ (旅程) to the mountain village was long but interesting. 17. He made three ______ (错误) in his English homework. 18. The ______ (乐队) played many popular songs at the school festival. 19. ______ (事实上), I don’t like rock music at all. 20. We can ______ (探索) many new things in junior high school. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I hope ______ (sail) across the wide river with my friends next summer. 2. They ______ (not finish) their class project yet. 3. It’s important ______ (protect) the power of plants in our daily life. 4. We all enjoy ______ (explore) new hobbies in our free time. 5. She ______ (join) the music club last term and made many friends. 6. The teacher often ______ (point out) my mistakes in English grammar. 7. The old photo ______ (remind) me of my happy childhood. 8. My parents ______ (marry) twenty years ago and they love each other deeply. 9. We ______ (have) a big party to celebrate Christmas last week. 10. He ______ (find) a wallet on his way to school this morning. 11. Let’s ______ (introduce) ourselves to the new classmates. 12. The little girl is afraid of ______ (stay) at home alone at night. 13. The earth ______ (go) around the sun all the time. 14. They ______ (visit) their grandparents every weekend. 15. She ______ (can) play the piano very well when she was five years old. 16. We should ______ (take part in) more after-school activities. 17. The heavy rain ______ (stop) an hour ago. 18. It’s time for us ______ (start) our English class. 19. He ______ (wear) a new jacket to school yesterday. 20. The story ______ (sound) very interesting and we all like it. 二、语法专练 A. 一般现在时专项填空 1. My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner at home for our family. 2. Water ______ (be) very important for plants to grow well. 3. —______ your father ______ (like) listening to rock music? —Yes, he does. 4. We ______ (have) breakfast at seven o’clock every morning. 5. The moon ______ (go) around the earth day and night. 6. She ______ (not watch) TV every evening; she likes reading books. 7. They often ______ (play) football on the playground after school. 8. —What ______ Tom ______ (do) on weekends? —He usually goes to the library. 9. This kind of plant ______ (produce) a sweet smell in spring. 10. We ______ (not go) to school on Saturdays and Sundays. B. 一般过去时专项填空 1. They ______ (visit) their grandparents in the countryside last Sunday. 2. She ______ (not go) to the school festival yesterday evening. 3. —______ you ______ (see) the new film with your friends last week? —No, I didn’t. 4. He ______ (find) a beautiful shell on the beach last summer. 5. The rain ______ (stop) half an hour ago and the sun came out. 6. We ______ (have) a wonderful time at the party last night. 7. My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me as my birthday present. 8. She ______ (sing) a beautiful song at the school concert yesterday. 9. They ______ (not finish) their homework on time yesterday. 10. I ______ (meet) my old friend in the street by accident this morning. C. 情态动词专项填空 1. You ______ (must) keep quiet in the school library. 2. ______ I borrow your English dictionary for a moment, please? 3. We ______ (should) help each other when we are in trouble. 4. She ______ (can) play the guitar very well when she was ten years old. 5. You ______ (mustn’t) run in the teaching building; it’s dangerous. 6. —______ you please pass me the pencil on the desk? —Sure, here you are. 7. We ______ (should) protect the environment instead of polluting it. 8. He ______ (can) swim across the small river when he was a child. 9. You ______ (must) finish your homework before you watch TV. 10. ______ I ask you a question about the English text? 三、单项选择 （ ）1. Let’s take part ______ the school sports meeting this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）2. —Is this blue jacket yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself （ ）3. Our teacher asked us ______ our homework on time every day. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished （ ）4. This English story is ______ more interesting than that one. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. little （ ）5. We went to the park ______ bike last Sunday afternoon. A. by B. with C. on D. in （ ）6. —What’s your plan ______ the coming winter holiday? —I plan to visit my uncle in Beijing. A. of B. for C. to D. with （ ）7. The little boy is ______ young ______ go to school alone. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （ ）8. Plants can make food ______ themselves with the help of sunlight. A. with B. for C. by D. about （ ）9. I hope ______ to the Great Wall with my family next year. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes （ ）10. They had a good time ______ songs together at the party. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing （ ）11. —______ do you usually go to school every day? —By bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）12. The old man has lived in this village ______ twenty years. A. for B. since C. in D. on （ ）13. He made a lot of mistakes in his test ______ he was careless. A. so B. because C. but D. or （ ）14. —Would you like ______ some tea with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks （ ）15. This is one of the ______ interesting books I have ever read. A. most B. more C. much D. many 四、句型转换（每空一词） A. 一般现在时句型转换 1. My father reads newspapers every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______ every morning? 2. She plays the piano very well.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the piano very well. 3. They go to school by bike every day.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ ______ school every day. B. 一般过去时句型转换 1. We went to the museum yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ yesterday afternoon? 2. He finished his homework on time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework on time? 3. The rain stopped an hour ago.（改为否定句） The rain ______ ______ an hour ago. C. 情态动词/不定式句型转换 1. You must clean your bedroom every day.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ your bedroom every day. 2. He wants to join the football team.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he want to do? 3. It’s important to learn English well.（改为同义句） ______ English well ______ important. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 事实上，我对这个新的爱好非常感兴趣。 ______ ______, I am very interested in this new hobby. 2. 我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。 We should help each other and ______ ______ each other. 3. 这条河比那条河宽得多。 This river is ______ ______ than that one. 4. 他们计划下周去庆祝中秋节。 They ______ ______ celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival next week. 5. 植物可以通过光合作用为自己制造食物。 Plants can make food for themselves ______ ______. 6. 她太小了，不能参加这个音乐俱乐部。 She is ______ young ______ join this music club. 7. 我希望能和你成为极好的朋友。 I hope ______ ______ fantastic friends with you. 8. 不要忘记在课堂上认真记笔记。 Don’t forget ______ ______ notes carefully in class. 9. 老师指出了我作文中的几个拼写错误。 The teacher ______ ______ several spelling mistakes in my composition. 10. 大熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Giant pandas ______ mainly ______ bamboo. 11. 他决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 He ______ ______ take part in the school English speech contest. 12. 对我们来说，保护植物是很重要的。 ______ important ______ us ______ protect plants. 13. 昨天晚上我和家人一起看了一场有趣的电影。 I ______ an interesting movie ______ my family last night. 14. 我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。 We should ______ the time we spend ______ our family. 15. 他希望有一天能横渡这条宽阔的河流。 He hopes ______ ______ across this wide river one day. 六、短文填空 Last weekend, my family and I went to a park to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. We 1______ (take) some delicious food and fruits with us. When we got there, my father 2______ (find) a nice place under a big tree. My mother 3______ (cook) noodles for grandma, because noodles mean long life. My sister and I 4______ (play) games nearby. Grandma told us some interesting stories about her family ties. She also said we should 5______ (protect) plants and animals. We all 6______ (have) a great time that day. In the afternoon, we 7______ (decide) to plant a small tree in the park. We hope it 8______ (grow) well. Before we left, we 9______ (take) a family photo. It was a fantastic day and we will 10______ (remember) it forever. 1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________ 6______________7______________8______________9______________10____________ 答案 一、词汇运用 A：1.polite 2.engineer 3.storm 4.protect 5.cook 6.decision 7.roots 8.celebrate 9.fantastic 10.meaning 11.plan 12.hobby 13.advice 14.produce 15.value 16.journey 17.mistakes 18.band 19.In fact 20.explore B：1.to sail 2.haven’t finished 3.to protect 4.exploring 5.joined 6.points out 7.reminds 8.married 9.had 10.found 11.introduce 12.staying 13.goes 14.visit 15.could 16.take part in 17.stopped 18.to start 19.wore 20.sounds 二、语法专练 A：1.cooks 2.is 3.Does;like 4.have 5.goes 6.doesn’t watch 7.play 8.does;do 9.produces 10.don’t go B：1.visited 2.didn’t go 3.Did;see 4.found 5.stopped 6.had 7.bought 8.sang 9.didn’t finish 10.met C：1.must 2.Can/Could 3.should 4.could 5.mustn’t 6.Could 7.should 8.could 9.must 10.Can/Could 三、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 四、句型转换 A：1.What does;do 2.doesn’t play 3.ride bikes to B：1.What did;do 2.Did;finish 3.didn’t stop C：1.needn’t clean 2.What does 3.Learning;is 五、完成句子：1.In fact 2.learn from 3.much wider 4.plan to 5.by photosynthesis 6.too;to 7.to be 8.to take 9.pointed out 10.live;on 11.decided to 12.It’s;for;to 13.watched;with 14.value;with 15.to sail 六、短文填空：1.took 2.found 3.cooked 4.played 5.protect 6.had 7.decided 8.will grow 9.took 10.remember 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $