Unit 6 单词讲解课件 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级英语（下） 单词讲解课件 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 新单词（预习） New words blind 瞎的 失明的 deaf 聋的 disabled 有残疾的 elderly 年纪较大的 上了年纪的 disability 某种缺陷 障碍 service 服务 donate 捐赠 捐献 expect 预料 期盼 预期 athlete 运动员 confidence 自信心 信心 require 需要 依靠 receive 受到 接到 necessary 必需的 必要的 wheelchair 轮椅 remind 提醒 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 seat belt 汽车或飞机上的安全带 medal 奖牌 gold 金牌 金 silver 银牌 新单词（预习） New words competition 比赛 background 出身背景 背景 ability 才能 本领 才智 warmhearted 善良诚恳的 courage 勇气 achieve 达到目标等 完成 greatly 非常 很 influence 影响 cross 穿越 横过 charity 慈善机构或组织 western 西部的 西方国家的 popularity 受欢迎 普及 chemistry 化学 northwestern 西北的 西北方向的 northeastern 东北的 东北方向的 suffer 受折磨 遭受 变差 suffer from 遭受 患病 blood 血液 disease 病 疾病 operation 手术 blind blind /blaɪnd/adj. 瞎的，失明的 【短语搭配】 blind person, go blind, blind spot 【例句】 Mark has been blind from birth. 马克先天失明。 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语或表语 动词形式：blind（使失明） 【经典例题】 The ________ man has a guide dog to help him. A. blind B. blindness C. blindly D. blinded 答案：A deaf deaf /def/adj. 聋的 【短语搭配】 deaf people, go deaf, deaf community 【原文例句】 She was born deaf. 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语或表语 注意发音：/def/ 【经典例题】 She uses sign language because she is ________. A. deaf B. deafness C. deafen D. deafening 答案：A disabled disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/adj. 有残疾的 【短语搭配】 disabled people, disabled access, disabled facilities 【原文例句】 She did not perceive herself as disabled. 她没有把自己看成残疾人。 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语 the disabled（残疾人，集体名词） 【经典例题】 The building has special entrances for ________ people. A. disable B. disabled C. disability D. disabling 答案：B elderly elderly /ˈeldəli/adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 【短语搭配】 elderly people, elderly care, elderly parents 【原文例句】 Many elderly people live in poverty. 许多老年人生活于贫困之中。 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语，委婉表达 the elderly（老年人，集体名词） 【经典例题】 We should show respect to ________ people. A. elder B. elderly C. elders D. elderliness 答案：B disability disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n.（某种）缺陷，障碍 【短语搭配】 learning disability, physical disability, disability rights 【例句】 We all fear disability or infirmity. 我们都害怕伤残或体弱。 【中考考点】 可数名词 指具体某种残疾 【经典例题】 He has a ________ that makes it hard for him to walk. A. disable B. disabled C. disability D. disabilities 答案：C service service /ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务 【短语搭配】 customer service, public service, service charge 【原文例句】 Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life. 【中考考点】 可数名词（指具体服务项目） 不可数名词（指服务行为） 【经典例题】 The hotel offers excellent ________ to its guests. A. serve B. services C. servant D. servicing 答案：B donate donate /dəʊˈneɪt/vt. & vi. 捐赠，捐献 【短语搭配】 donate money, donate to, donate blood 【原文例句】 They usually do so by donating money. （他们通常通过捐款来帮助。） 【中考考点】 及物动词：后接钱、物等 不及物动词：donate to（向……捐赠） 【经典例题】 Many people ________ clothes to the charity last week. A. donate B. donates C. donated D. donating 答案：C expect expect /ɪkˈspekt/vt. 预料；期盼，预期 【短语搭配】 expect to do, expect sb to do, as expected 【原文例句】 Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 【中考考点】 及物动词，后可接名词、不定式或从句 常用进行时表示近期打算 【经典例题】 We ________ our guests to arrive at 7:00 PM. A. expect B. expects C. expected D. expecting 答案：A athlete athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员 【短语搭配】 professional athlete, Olympic athlete, young athlete 【原文例句】 The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. 【中考考点】 可数名词 注意发音：/ˈæθliːt/ 【经典例题】 The ________ trained hard for the coming competition. A. athlete B. athletes C. athletic D. athletics 答案：B confidence confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 自信心；信心 【短语搭配】 have confidence in, build confidence, lack of confidence 【原文例句】 The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. 【中考考点】 不可数名词 形容词形式：confident（自信的） 【经典例题】 She has great ________ in her abilities. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. confidences 答案：B require require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)vt. 需要，依靠 【短语搭配】 require sb to do, require attention, as required 【原文例句】 This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers. （这项重大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。） 【中考考点】 及物动词，后可接名词、动名词或从句 常见结构：require sb to do sth 【经典例题】 This job ________ patience and carefulness. A. require B. requires C. required D. requiring 答案：B receive receive /rɪˈsiːv/vt. 受到；接到 【短语搭配】 receive a letter, receive education, receive treatment 【原文例句】 They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 【中考考点】 及物动词，后接宾语 注意与“accept”（接受）的区别 【经典例题】 I ________ an email from my friend yesterday. A. receive B. receives C. received D. receiving 答案：C necessary necessary /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必需的，必要的 【短语搭配】 if necessary, necessary steps, absolutely necessary 【原文例句】 They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语或表语 常用句型：It is necessary (for sb) to do sth 【经典例题】 Is it ________ for me to attend the meeting? A. necessary B. necessarily C. necessity D. necessitate 答案：A wheelchair wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)n. 轮椅 【短语搭配】 electric wheelchair, wheelchair user, wheelchair access 【原文例句】 His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus... 【中考考点】 可数名词 复合词：wheel（轮子）+ chair（椅子） 【经典例题】 The hospital provides ________ for patients who need them. A. wheelchair B. wheelchairs C. wheel chair D. wheel chairs 答案：B remind remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt. 提醒 【短语搭配】 remind sb of, remind about, remind me to 【原文例句】 ...and remind them to put their seat belts on. （……并提醒他们系好安全带。） 【中考考点】 及物动词，后可接宾语 常用结构：remind sb to do sth remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事） 【经典例题】 1.Please ________ me to call my mother tomorrow. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. reminding 答案：A 2.My father always ________ before I go to bed. A. reminds me brushing my teeth B. reminds me to brush my teeth C. reminds me of brushing my teeth D. reminds me brush my teeth 答案：B seat belt seat belt /ˈsiːt belt/n.（汽车或飞机上的）安全带 【短语搭配】 fasten seat belt, wear seat belt, seat belt sign 【原文例句】 ...and remind them to put their seat belts on. （……并提醒他们系好安全带。） 【中考考点】 可数名词 同义词：safety belt 【经典例题】 Please fasten your ________ before takeoff. A. seat belt B. seat belts C. seatbelts D. seatbelt 答案：A medal medal /ˈmedl/n. 奖牌 【短语搭配】 gold medal, win a medal, medal ceremony 【原文例句】 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 【中考考点】 可数名词 注意与“model”（模型）的拼写区别 【经典例题】 She won a gold ________ in swimming. A. medal B. medals C. medaling D. medaled 答案：A gold gold /ɡəʊld/n. 金牌；金 【短语搭配】 gold medal, gold jewelry, gold mine 【原文例句】 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal,gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 【中考考点】 不可数名词（指金属） 可数名词（指金牌） 【经典例题】 She won ________ in the 100meter race. A. a gold B. golds C. gold D. the gold 答案：A silver silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)n. 银牌；银 【短语搭配】 silver medal, silver jewelry, silver screen 【原文例句】 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 【中考考点】 不可数名词（指金属） 可数名词（指银牌） 【经典例题】 He took the ________ in the high jump. A. silver B. silvers C. a silver D. the silver 答案：A competition competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n. 比赛 【短语搭配】 enter a competition, win a competition, fierce competition 【原文例句】 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 【中考考点】 可数名词（指具体比赛） 不可数名词（指竞争行为） 【经典例题】 There will be a singing ________ next week. A. compete B. competition C. competitions D. competitive 答案：B background background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/n. 出身背景；背景 【短语搭配】 family background, cultural background, background music 【原文例句】 Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 【中考考点】 可数名词 复合词：back + ground 【经典例题】 She comes from a poor ________. A. background B. backgrounds C. background's D. backgrounds' 答案：A ability ability /əˈbɪləti/n. 才能，本领，才智 【短语搭配】 have the ability to, ability to do, special ability 【原文例句】 The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport... 【中考考点】 可数名词（指具体能力）和不可数名词（指能力总称） 常用结构：ability to do sth 【经典例题】 He has the ________ to speak three languages. A. able B. ability C. abilities D. ably 答案：B warmhearted warmhearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/adj. 善良诚恳的 【短语搭配】 warmhearted person, warmhearted help, warmhearted welcome 【原文例句】 ...while the warmhearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success. 【中考考点】 复合形容词，作定语 同义词：kindhearted 【经典例题】 Our teacher is a very ________ woman who cares about all her students. A. warmheart B. warmhearted C. warm heart D. warm hearting 答案：B courage courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气 【短语搭配】 have courage, show courage, courage to do 【原文例句】 Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me. 【中考考点】 不可数名词 形容词形式：courageous（勇敢的） 【经典例题】 It takes ________ to admit your mistakes. A. courage B. courageous C. courageously D. courages 答案：A achieve /əˈtʃiːv/vt. 达到（目标等）；完成 【短语搭配】 achieve success, achieve goals, achieve dreams 【原文例句】 Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me. 【中考考点】 及物动词，后接名词作宾语 名词形式：achievement（成就） 【经典例题】 She worked hard to ________ her dream of becoming a doctor. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieved D. achieving 答案：C greatly greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/adv. 非常，很 【短语搭配】 greatly improve, greatly appreciate, greatly increase 【原文例句】 She will be greatly missed when she leaves. 她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。 【中考考点】 副词，修饰动词或过去分词 形容词形式：great（伟大的） 【经典例题】 My life has ________ changed since I moved here. A. great B. greatly C. greatness D. greater 答案：B influence influence /ˈɪnfluəns/vt. & n. 影响 【短语搭配】 influence sb, have influence on, under the influence 【原文例句】 ...have greatly influenced me. （……深深影响了我。） 【中考考点】 及物动词和名词 常用结构：influence sb/sth 【经典例题】 Her words ________ my decision. A. influence B. influences C. influenced D. influencing 答案：C cross cross /krɒs/vt. & vi. 穿越，横过 【短语搭配】 cross the road, cross the bridge, cross over 【原文例句】 It is good to help blind people cross the road. （帮助盲人过马路是好的。） 【中考考点】 及物和不及物动词 名词：cross（十字架；交叉） 【经典例题】 Look both ways before ________ the street. A. cross B. crosses C. crossing D. crossed 答案：C charity charity /ˈtʃærəti/n. 慈善机构（或组织） 【短语搭配】 charity event, charity work, donate to charity 【原文例句】 It is helpful to donate money to charities. （向慈善机构捐款是有帮助的。） 【中考考点】 可数名词（指机构） 不可数名词（指慈善行为） 【经典例题】 She works for a ________ that helps homeless people. A. charity B. charities C. charitable D. charitably 答案：A western western /ˈwestən/adj. 西部的；西方国家的 【短语搭配】 western countries, western culture, western food 【原文例句】 The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students to volunteer in China’s western areas. 【中考考点】 形容词，首字母小写 名词：the West（西方） 【经典例题】 ________ music is very popular among young people. A. West B. Western C. Westward D. Westerly 答案：B popularity popularity popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n. 受欢迎，普及 【短语搭配】 gain popularity, grow in popularity, popularity contest 【原文例句】 This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. （这个项目始于2003年，越来越受欢迎。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词 形容词形式：popular（受欢迎的） 【经典例题】 The singer’s ________ has increased since his last album. A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. popularize 答案：B chemistry chemistry chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n. 化学 【短语搭配】 study chemistry, chemistry teacher, chemistry lab 【原文例句】 Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught Chemistry in a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 【中考考点】 不可数名词 注意发音：/ˈkemɪstri/ 【经典例题】 She is good at ________ and physics. A. chemist B. chemical C. chemistry D. chemicals 答案：C northwestern northwestern /ˌnɔːθ ˈwestən/adj. 西北的，西北方向的 【短语搭配】 northwestern region, northwestern part 【原文例句】 Where is she going? — Northwestern China. （她要去哪里？——中国西北部。） 【中考考点】 复合形容词，注意连字符 表示方向或地理位置 【经典例题】 Xinjiang is in the ________ part of China. A. northwest B. northwestern C. northwestern D. north west 答案：B northeastern northeastern /ˌnɔːθ ˈiːstən/adj. 东北的，东北方向的 【短语搭配】 northeastern area, northeastern wind 【原文例句】 I just transferred from Northeastern State University near Chicago. 我刚从芝加哥附近的东北州立大学转过来。【中考考点】 复合形容词，注意连字符 表示方向或地理位置 【经典例题】 Heilongjiang is a ________ province of China. A. northeast B. northeastern C. northeastern D. north east 答案：B suffer suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)vi. & vt. 受折磨；遭受；变差 【短语搭配】 suffer pain, suffer from, suffer losses 【原文例句】 The student, Xiao Wei,suffers from a serious blood disease. （学生小威患有一种严重的血液疾病。） 【中考考点】 及物动词：后接痛苦、损失等 不及物动词：suffer from（患……病；遭受） 【经典例题】 Many people ________ in the earthquake. A. suffer B. suffers C. suffered D. suffering 答案：C suffer from suffer from 遭受，患……病 【短语搭配】 suffer from illness, suffer from stress 【原文例句】 The student, Xiao Wei,suffers from a serious blood disease. （学生小威患有一种严重的血液疾病。） 【中考考点】 动词短语，后接疾病、问题等 表示长期或经常性的困扰 【经典例题】 He has been ________ a bad cold for a week. A. suffer from B. suffering from C. suffered from D. suffers from 答案：B blood blood /blʌd/n. 血液 【短语搭配】 blood type, blood test, blood pressure 【原文例句】 The student, Xiao Wei, suffers from a serious blood disease. （学生小威患有一种严重的血液疾病。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词 注意发音：/blʌd/ 【经典例题】 The doctor took a sample of my ________ for testing. A. blood B. bloods C. bloody D. bleed 答案：A disease disease /dɪˈziːz/n. 病，疾病 【短语搭配】 heart disease, infectious disease, prevent disease 【原文例句】 The student, Xiao Wei, suffers from a serious blood disease. （学生小威患有一种严重的血液疾病。） 【中考考点】 可数名词（指具体疾病）和不可数名词（泛指疾病） 注意与“illness”（病，不适）的区别 【经典例题】 Smoking can cause many ________. A. disease B. diseases C. diseased D. disease's 答案：B operation operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n. 手术 【短语搭配】 have an operation, operation room, successful operation 【原文例句】 An operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. （手术可以救他，但费用超过30万元。） 【中考考点】 可数名词 另一意思：操作；经营 【经典例题】 The doctor said she needed ________ on her leg. A. operation B. an operation C. operations D. operate 答案：B 新单词（复习） New words blind 瞎的 失明的 deaf 聋的 disabled 有残疾的 elderly 年纪较大的 上了年纪的 disability 某种缺陷 障碍 service 服务 donate 捐赠 捐献 expect 预料 期盼 预期 athlete 运动员 confidence 自信心 信心 require 需要 依靠 receive 受到 接到 necessary 必需的 必要的 wheelchair 轮椅 remind 提醒 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 seat belt 汽车或飞机上的安全带 medal 奖牌 gold 金牌 金 silver 银牌 新单词（复习） New words competition 比赛 background 出身背景 背景 ability 才能 本领 才智 warmhearted 善良诚恳的 courage 勇气 achieve 达到目标等 完成 greatly 非常 很 influence 影响 cross 穿越 横过 charity 慈善机构或组织 western 西部的 西方国家的 popularity 受欢迎 普及 chemistry 化学 northwestern 西北的 西北方向的 northeastern 东北的 东北方向的 suffer 受折磨 遭受 变差 suffer from 遭受 患病 blood 血液 disease 病 疾病 operation 手术 感谢聆听 批评指导 Thanks for listening null 1392.0 null 1128.0 null 1906.938 null 1368.0 null 1656.0 null 1368.0 null 1176.0 null 1440.0 null 1440.0 null 1512.0 null 1512.0 null 1488.0 null 1656.0 null 1632.0 null 1440.0 Blues 1906.938 null 1344.0 null 1224.0 null 1368.0 null 1656.0 null 1920.0 862.0405 null 1872.0 null 1296.0 null 1344.0 null 1392.0 null 1536.0 null 1272.0 null 1440.0 null 1536.0 null 1848.0 null 1464.0 null 2256.0 null 2160.0 null 1320.0 null 2115.9177 null 1392.0 null 1320.0 $