Unit 1 Food matters 词性转换和短语默写-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选必一U1 Food matters词性转换和短语默写（附答案） 一、词性转换 1.____________n.结合体,联合体;联合/混合→____________vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合;(使)混合;联合,混合 2.____________adv.贪婪地,贪心地→____________adj.贪婪的→____________n.贪懒,贪欲 3.____________adv.轻柔地,温和地→____________adj.文静的,温和的→____________n. 温顺 4.____________n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→____________vt. 协会,联想,联系 5._____________vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt.变更,改变→____________adj.→____________n.多样化,变化,种类→___________ _n.（同义词） 6.____________n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→____________adj.感情的,激起感情的;情绪激动的 7.____________vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→____________n.宽慰、轻松;减轻,缓解 8.____________n.安全→____________adj.稳固的,可靠的,安全的,稳妥的 9.____________v.产生,引起→____________n.发电机,产生者 10.____________vt.&vi.消化;领会,理解n.摘要,文摘→____________n.消化 11.____________adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→____________vt.热爱,爱慕→____________n.崇拜者,爱慕者→____________adj.崇拜的,敬慕的 12.____________adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的→____________vt.&vi.解开,放宽,放松→____________（op.）adj.紧的,牢固的 13.____________vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→____________n.扩大 14.____________adj.数量多的,多样的→____________vt.&vi.乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖 15.____________vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________n.消耗,消费→____________n.消费者 16. ____________ adj. 必不可少的,非常重要的 ;本质的,基本的→____________adv. →____________ n.(pl.)必需品,要素,本质 17.____________n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→____________vi.改革,创新vt.引入(新事物、思想或方法)→____________n.改革者,创新者 18.____________vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→____________n.刺激 19.____________n.强调,重视;重读→____________vt.强调,使突出,重读→____________v.（同义词） 20.____________n.混合物;混合,结合→____________vt.&vi.(使)混合→____________adj.混合的 二、短语默写 1.__________________由...组成 2.__________________振奋某人的精神 3.__________________奏效,起作用,达到目的 4.__________________in its broadest sense 5.__________________弥补 6.__________________因人而异 7.__________________become tied up with 8.__________________归属感 9.__________________迫切需要 10.__________________relieve feelings of homesickness 11.__________________建立与...的感情纽带 12.__________________情绪低落/高涨 13.__________________generate positive emotions 14.__________________lower blood sugar levels 15.__________________缓解紧张 16.__________________意识到隐患 17.__________________捡起,拿起;(开车)接载;不费力地学会,获得;染上(疾病) 18.__________________keep up one’s energy 19.__________________take up 20.__________________搭建舞台 21.__________________加强与...的关系 22.__________________偶遇;偶然发现;穿过(路、桥等);被理解 23.__________________逐步地 24.__________________尝试一下 25.__________________投身于,热衷于 26.__________________把...看作为 27.__________________只要,如果 28.__________________be impressed by 29.__________________better still 30.__________________不可能对风景感到无聊 31.__________________get the most wonderful views 32.__________________one’s best bet is to do... 33.__________________范围从...到... 34.__________________(好/美等)得不得了,呱呱叫 35.__________________take each bite 36._________________使…回忆起来;使…恢复 37.__________________cheer sb. up 38.__________________首次,第一次 39.__________________释放,放任 40.__________________be perfect for 41.__________________呼吁;上诉;要求;对…有吸引力;求助于;诉诸于 42.__________________提供一个与...交往的绝佳机会 43.__________________特别地 44.__________________without equal 45.__________________适合于... 46.__________________使人满意,正合需要 47.__________________take off 48.__________________stimulate customers’ appetite 49.__________________work one’s way through... 50.__________________破碎,破裂;崩溃 附答案： 选必一U1 Food matters词性转换和短语默写答案 一、词性转换 1.combination/combine 2.greedily/greedy/greed 3.gently/gentle/gentleness 4.association/associate 5.vary//various/variety/diversity 6.emotional/emotion 7.relieve/relief 8.security/secure 9.generate/generator 10.digest/digestion 11.adorable/adore/adorer/adoring 12.loose/loosen/tight 13.expand/expansion 14.multiple/multiply 15.consume/consumption/consumer 16.essential/essentially/essentials 17.innovation/innovate/innovator 18.stimulate/stimulation 19.emphasis/emphasize/stress/underline/highlight 20.mixture/mix/mixed 2、 二、短语默写 1.consist of/be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 2.lift one’s spirits 3.do the trick 4.从它的广义上说 5. make up for 6.vary from person to person 7.与...相关联 8. a sense of belonging 9.cry out for 10.减轻思乡之情 11.build an emotional bond with 12.be in low/high spirits/ be in a bad/ good mood 13.产生积极的情感 14.降低血糖水平 15.relieve tension 16.be aware of the hidden dangers 17.pick up 18.保持某人的精力充沛 19.拿起,开始从事,占据（时间、空间等） 20.set up the stage 21.enhance the relationship with 22.come across 23.step by step 24.give it a try 25.throw oneself into 26.consider...as 27. as long as 28.被...所感动/对...印象深刻 29.更甚者,更好的是 30.be unlikely to get bored with 31.获得最美的景色 32.最好的办法是做... 33.range from...to... 34. out of this world 35. 细嚼慢咽每一口 36. bring to mind 37. 使某人开心起来/振作起来 38. for the first time 39. let loose 40.对...非常适合/完美的 41. appeal to 42. offer a great opportunity to socialize with... 43. in particular 44.无与伦比 45. be appropriate for 46. hit the spot 47.刺激顾客们的食欲 48. 时兴起来 49.努力克服困难/靠打工来完成... 50. fall apart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $