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2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册Unit10-Unit12
单词/短语/句型知识清单
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
Preparing for the Topic
💡必背单词
1.lend /lend/ v. 给予, 提供(帮助、支持等); 借给; 借出
2.medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的; 医学的
3.heavily /ˈheviːli/ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地
4.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/; /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做
5.*yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/; /ˈjestərdeɪ/ adv. 在昨天 n. 昨天
6.tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球
7.table tennis n. 乒乓球运动
8.match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛; 竞赛 v. 找相称的人(或物)
9.dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸
10.exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ (examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/) n. 检查, 检验; 考试
11.repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/; /ˈriːper/ v. 修理
12.voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/; /ˈvɑːlənteri/ adj. 无偿的, 义务性的; 自愿的, 志愿的, 主动的
13.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/; /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. 经历; 经验; 体验 v. 经历; 体验
14.leave /liːv/ v. 忘了带, 丢下; 离开; 遗弃
15.key /kiː/ n. 钥匙; 关键 adj. 最重要的; 关键的
16.daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿
17.lose /luːz/ v. 丢失; 输掉(比赛等)
💡重点短语
1.lend a helping hand提供帮助
2.clean up the park清扫公园
3.have a community party举办社区聚会
4.clear the snow on the road清扫路面积雪
5.provide medical services提供医疗服务
6.join in a running race参加跑步比赛
7.take part in tree planting参加植树活动
8.hold a birthday party举办生日聚会
9.snow heavily下大雪
10.work hard辛勤劳作,勤奋工作
11.the day before yesterday前天
12.do some cleaning打扫卫生,大扫除
13.give free medical exams进行免费医疗检查
14.the Double Ninth Festival重阳节
15.do voluntary work做志愿工作
16.share your experience分享你的经验
17.tell stories to children给孩子们讲故事
18.water fowers浇花
19.knock on/at the door敲门
20.two minutes later两分钟以后
21.on her way back在她回来的路上
22.wait for等待(某人或某物)
23.do some shopping 购物
24.come back 回来
25.get up起床;站起来
26.go to work去上班
27.suck as比如,例如(列举)
28.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
💡重点句型
1.It snowed heavily last night.昨晚雪下得很大。
2.Last weekend,Meimei's neighbors held a birthday party for her grandpa.上周末,梅梅的邻居们为她的爷爷举办了一场生日派对。
3.—Where did you go the day before yesterday?前天你去哪里了?—I went lo the park with my family.我和家人去公园了。
4.—What did you do there?你们在那里做什么了?—We cleaned up the park.我们打扫公园了。
5.My family took part in the volunteer activities for the old people in the community.我家人参加了为社区老人举办的志愿活动。
6.My mom gave free medical exams lo the old people.我妈妈为老人免费体检。
7.Could you help me?你能帮我吗?
8.What's up?=What's wrong?=What's the matter?怎么了?
9.I left my keys and my phone at home.我把钥匙和手机忘在家里了。
10.Here is your phone.给你手机。
11.That's very kind of you.你太好了。
Exploring the Topic
💡必背单词
1.pick /pɪk/ v. 采, 摘; 挑选
2.host /həʊst/ n. 主人; 东道主
3.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题, 题目
4.*ago /əˈgəʊ/ adv. 以前
5.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
6.meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的
7.town /taʊn/ n. 镇; 集镇
8.offer /ˈɒfə(r)/; /ˈɔːfər/ v. 主动提供, 主动给予(某事物)
9.Dr. abbr. 医生; 博士
10.chat /tʃæt/ v., n. 闲聊; 聊天
11.*kid /kid/ n.小孩;年轻人
12.own /əun/ adj., pron.自己的,本人的v.拥有,有;承担;负责
13.bedroom /'bedru:m/;'bedrʊm/ n.卧室
14.mine /main/ pron.我的 n.矿;矿井
15.hers /hɜ:z/; /hɜ:rz/ pron.她的
16.ours /'auəz/; /auərz/ pron.我们的
17.yard /ja:d/; /jɑ:rd/ n.院子
18.theirs /ðeəz/; /ðerz/ pron.他们的,她们的,它们的
19.both /bəuθ/ pron., det.两个,两个都
20.*cut /kʌt/ v.切,割;(用刀等将某物)切成,割成;削减,缩减
💡重点短语
1.pick up捡起,拾起;接(某人)
2.during the summer holiday在暑假期间
3.get a warm welcome from受到……的热烈欢迎
4.most of the time大部分时间
5.on/at weekends =on/at the weekend在周末
6.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
7.have a lot of fun过得很开心,玩得很高兴
8.work as volunteers当志愿者
9.be new to sb.对某人来说感到陌生
10.clean up the garden打扫花园
11.hold a welcome party for为……举办一场欢迎会
12.chat with sb.与某人聊天
13.a place of love and care一个充满爱与关怀的地方
14.in their own way用他们自己的方式
15.move to搬到……
16.walk one's dog遛狗
17.a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友
18.be careful with小心,对…细心
19.at that time在那时
20.help out 帮助摆脱困境
21.at the community center在社区中心
22.cut out the bad plants剪掉坏了的植物
💡重点句型
1.Li Xiang went to visit his cousin Zhao Jie.李祥去拜访他的堂兄赵杰。
2.Zhao Jie picked him up later.后来赵杰来接他。
3.On weekends,he volunteered in the community.周末,他在社区当志愿者。
4.He had a lot of fun there.他在那儿过得很开心。
5.Years ago,my community was very old and crowded.多年前,我所在的社区很老而且拥挤。
6.And there are trees and flowers everywhere.到处都是花草树木。
7.Xiaoming picked up the litter.小明捡垃圾。
8.Everything was new to them.对他们来说,一切都是陌生的。
9.The community is a place of love and care.社区是一个充满着爱和关心的地方。
10.We all love our community very much.我们都非常爱我们的社区。
11.Many neighbors offered help to the Zhao family in their own way. 许多邻居用他们自己的方式给赵先生一家提供帮助。
12.The Zhao family charted with many people and felt love and care. 赵先生一家和很多人聊天并在这里感受到了爱和关怀。
13.The man is walking his dog. The dog is his. 这个男人正在遛狗。这只狗是他的。
14.She is also a good friend of mine. 她也是我的好朋友之一。
15.We were very careful with the grass and flowers on the playground. 我们对操场上的花和草都很小心。
Developing the Topic
💡必背单词
1.event /ɪ'vent/ n.大事;公开活动
2.website /'websait/ n.网站
3.nursing /'nɜ:sɪŋ/; /'nɜ:rsɪŋ/ n.护理;看护
4.elder /'eldə(r)/ n.长者;长辈
5.lady /'leidi/ n.女士,女子
6.better /'betə(r)/ adj.(good 的比较级)较好的;更好的
💡重点短语
1.have a running race进行跑步比赛
2.collect money/raise money募捐,筹钱
3.feel tired感觉疲惫
4.learn about了解
5.all kinds of各种各样的
6.a 3-kilometer race 3公里赛跑
7.a little tired有点累
8.know about知道
9.care for the old照顾老人
10.read story books to children给孩子们读故事
11.have a nice neighborhood有一个很好的小区
12.learn from sb.向某人学习
13.at a nursing home在护理之家
14.Lei Feng Day雷锋纪念日
15.sweep the floor扫地
16.play cards with与……打牌
17.be with sb.与某人一起
18.make the world a better place让世界变得更好
💡重点句型
1.Kangkang felt very tired after the race.比赛后康康觉得很累。
2.It was a volunteer activity to collect money for wild animals. 这是一项为野生动物筹钱的志愿者活动。
3.He learned about the event on the community website. 他在社区网站上了解到了这个活动.
4.There are all kinds of activities on it. 上面有各种各样的活动。
5.I volunteered at a nursing home.我在护理之家当志愿者。
6.It was a wonderful experience.这是一次很好的经历。
7.At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor, and then we visited some elders there. 起初,我们擦了玻璃,扫了地,然后看望了那里的老人。
8.She was happy to be with us.她很高兴和我们一起。
9.I felt good about helping others.能帮助别人,我感觉很好。
10.Together,we can make the world a better place. 我们一起能够让这个世界变得更美好。
Wrapping Up the Topic
💡必背单词
1.housing /'haʊzɪŋ/ n.(统称)住房,住宅
2.transportation/ˌtrænspɔ:'teɪʃn/; /ˌtrænspɔ:rtəˈʃn/ n.公共交通运输系统
3.nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/; /ˌnɪr'baɪ/ adv.在附近 adj.附近的
4.public /'pʌblɪk/ adj.公众的,大众的;公共的,公立的 n.民众;百姓(the public)
5.*space /speɪs/ n.大片空地;太空;空隙;空间
6.item /'aɪtəm/ n.项目;物件
7.*farmer /'fɑ:mə(r)/; /'fɑ:rmər/ n.农场主;农人
8.*farm /fɑ:m/; /fɑ:rm/ n.农场 v.务农,饲养
9.drive /draɪv/ v.驾车送(人);驾驶,开车
10.goods /gʊdz/ n.商品,货品;运载的货物
11.business /'bɪznəs/ n.商业;生意
12.*early /'ɜ:li/; /'ɜ:rli/ adv.在早期;提前
13.adj.早期的;早到的
💡重点短语
1.health services健康服务
2.public safety公共安全
3.street lighting道路照明
4.green space绿地,绿色空间
5.the results of our survey我们的调查结果
6.her plan for volunteer work她的志愿工作计划
7.keep healthy 保持健康
8.travel from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方旅行
9.every Saturday afternoon每周六下午
10.Farmer's Market 农贸市场
11.come from=be from来自……
12.drive sb. to sp.开车载某人去某地
13.fresh goods 新鲜的商品
14.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
15.make sth.+名词 使....成为...
16.a business center商业中心
17.at the back of在……后面
💡重点句型
1.Here are the results of our survey.这是我们的调查结果。
2.Where did she learn about the activity?她在哪里知道这个活动的?
3.When did she start to be a volunteer?她是什么时候开始成为一名志愿者的?
4.Every Saturday afternoon, I go to the Farmer's Market. 每周六下午我去农贸市场。
5.Farmers come from the farms nearby. 农民们来自附近的农场。
6.They then drive them to the market and wait for people to shop. 然后他们开车把他们运到市场,等着人们来购买。
7.They provide us with fresh goods and make the market a business center of our community. 他们给我们提供了新鲜的商品,并使这个市场成为我们社区的一个商业中心。
8.And it was like all the people in my community were there.好像社区所有人都去了。
9.It was at the back of the city park.它(农贸市场)位于城市公园的后面。
10. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. 他们在清晨采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
Unit 11 Rules Matter
Preparing for the Topic
💡必背单词
1.rule /ru:l/ n.规则;规章;条例
2.traffic /'træfɪk/ n.交通
3.respect /rɪ'spekt/ v., n.尊敬;尊重
4.forget /fə'get/; /fɔ:'get/ v.忘记做;忘记
5.board /bɔ:d/; /bo:rd/ n.板;木板
6.polite /pə'laɪt/ adj.有礼貌的
💡重点短语
1.class/family/traffic rules班规/家规/交通规则
2.rules around us我们周围的规则
3.follow the rules遵守规则
4.respect the old尊敬老人
5.care for the young关心年轻人
6.keep quiet保持安静
7.wait for the traffic lights to turn green等(交通)灯变绿
8.listen to the teacher carefully认真听讲
9.line up for payment排队结账
10.return the books on time按时还书
11.be new lo our school我们学校的新生
12.say sorry to sb.跟某人说抱歉
13.one of our class rules我们的班规之一
14.set good examples树立好榜样
15.make a loud noise弄出大的噪音
16.make trouble制造麻烦
💡重点句型
1.Don't eat or drink in the classroom.别在教室里吃喝。
2.What rules should we follow in the classroom?在教室我们应该遵守什么规则?
3.I forgot to tell you about that.我忘了告诉你那件事了。
4.There is also another rule.还有另外一个规则。
5.Come to school on time.准时到校。
6.I must say sorry to you.我必须对你说声对不起。
7.Thank you for telling me about the rules.谢谢你告诉我这些规则。
8.We should keep quiet in the library.我们在图书馆应该保持安静。
9.Boys in this group set good examples.这组男孩树立了好榜样。
10.Most rules help us know the best and safest way to go.大部分规则帮助我们知道最好、最安全的方式。
Exploring the Topic
💡必背单词
1.cause /kɔ:z/ n.原因;起因 v.造成;引起;导致
2.effect /ɪ'fekt/ n.结果;影响
3.*wall /wɔ:l/ n.墙,墙壁;城墙
4.*hurt /hɜ:t/; /hɜ:rt/ v.(使)疼痛,受伤
5.himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.他自己
6.housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ ; /ˈhaʊswərk/ n.家务劳动;家务事
7.alone /əˈləʊn/ adv., adj.独自
8.peephole /ˈpiːphəʊl/ n.(墙或门上等的)窥视孔
9.stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n.陌生人
10.delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n.递送;传送;交付
11.advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ ; /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n.优点
12.cross /krɒs/ ; /krɔːs/ v.穿越;横过
13.guard /ɡɑːd/ ; /ɡɑːrd/ n.警卫,看守
14.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.(交通)事故;意外
15.noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪声
16.environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n.自然环境;生态环境
17.fair /feə(r)/ ; /fɛr/ adj.公正的;公道的
18.court /kɔːt/ ; /kɔːrt/ n.球场;法院
19.dear /dɪə(r)/ ; /dɪr/ adj.亲爱的
20.since /sɪns/ conj.因为;既然
21.fight /faɪt/ v.打架;打仗;努力争取;为……斗争 n.打架;比赛
22.mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑;大脑;心思 v.介意
23.herself /hɜːˈself/ ; /hɜːrˈself/ pron.她自己
24.French /frentʃ/ n.法语;法国人 adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的
25.itself /ɪtˈself/ pron.它自己(指施动并受其影响的动物或事物)
26.ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ ; /ˌaʊərˈselvz/ pron.我们自己
27.break /breɪk/ v.违犯,背弃;(使)破;弄坏;弄破;稍停 n.休息
28.*head /hed/ n.头;负责人 v.前往
29.slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv.慢速地;缓慢地
30.speak /spiːk/ v.说话;谈话
31.loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地
32.law /lɔː/ n.法律;法规
33.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.劝告;建议
34.attention /əˈtenʃn/ n.注意;专心
💡重点短语
1.offer book clubs for children给孩子们提供读书的俱乐部
2.share their stories分享他们的故事
3.enjoy themselves过得愉快
4.a few meters away几米开外
5.a turn to the left左转口
6.come out of the left从左边出来
7.turn right向右转
8.run into the wall撞到墙上
9.hurt his leg伤着他的腿
10.develop some good habits养成一些好习惯
11.make some rules for him给他定一些规则
12.tidy up the bedroom整理卧室
13.go home at once立刻到家
14.do homework on time按时做作业
15.help with housework帮助做家务
16.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
17.on a Sunday afternoon在一个星期天的下午
18.a knock at the door敲门声
19.look through the peephole通过瞭望孔向外看
20.decide not to do sth.决定不做某事
21.a few minutes later几分钟后
22.a world of rules一个规则的世界
23.bring us advantages带给我们优点
24.keep us safe使我们安全
25.cross the road过马路
26.listen lo the crossing guards听从交警的指挥
27.follow the traffic lights按交通灯行驶
28.keep away from traffic accidents远离交通事故
29.in a nice environment在一个良好的环境中
30.bring us more fun带给我们更多的乐趣
31.give us safety给我们安全感
32.keep them in mind牢记它们在心中
33.put….in order按顺序放置……
34.make dinner by myself我自己做饭
35.teach herself French她自学法语
36.tell yourself to be careful告诉你自己要细心
37.drive itself自动驾驶
38.break the traffic rules违反交通规则
39.the rules of the road道路规则
40.look at both sides看路的两边
41.pay attention(to...)注意……
42.play with fire 玩火
43.break the law 违法
💡重点句型
1.Children can share their stories together and enjoy themselves. 孩子们可以一起分享他们的故事,并玩得开心。
2.Suddenly a car came out of the turn. 突然一辆车从路口驶出。
3.To help kang Kang develop some good habits his parents made some rules for him. 为了让康康养成一些好习惯,他的父母为他制定了一些规则。
4.Kangkang tries his best to follow the rules because he knows the rules are good for him.康康努力遵守规则是因为他知道这些规则对他有益。
5.On a Sunday afternoon, I was doing my homework at home. 在一个周日的下午,我正在家里做家庭作业。
6.I went to the door and looked through the peephole. 我走到门边通过窥视孔往往外看。
7.I decided not to answer the door and went back to do my homework. 我决定不开门,然后回去写作业。
8.We live in a world of rules.我们生活在一个有规则的世界。
9.When we cross the road we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. 当我们过马路的时候,我们要听从交警的指挥并遵守信号灯的指示。
10.In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. 通过这种方式我们可以远离交通事故。
11.For example we shouldn't eat, drink or make any noise in the library. 比如,我们不应该在图书馆吃喝或制造任何噪音。
12.What's more,rules can bring us more fun.(还有)更重要的是,规则能带给我们更多的乐趣。
13.The world is a better place with rules.有规则世界更美好。
14.I'm happy to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。
15.Since you want to know my class rules, I'd like to tell you some of them,因为你想了解我的班规,所以我想告诉你一些。
16.We should never fight with others,because safety always comes first.我们绝不该和他人打架,因为安全第一。
17.Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and follow them. 规则真的对我们很重要, 所以我们要把它们牢牢记在心并且遵守它们。
18.People should always keep traffic rules in mind because they are good for others and themselves.人们应该牢记交通规则,因为它们对其他人和他们自己是有益的。
19.We must look at both sides before crossing the road.过马路之前,我们必须观看路的两边。
20.We shouldn't put our heads or hands out of the car windows.我们不该把头或手放在车窗外面。
21.There are so many people on the street, so you must drive slowly. 街上有许多人,所以你必须缓慢驾驶。
22.In an art museum,we mustn't speak loudly.在艺术博物馆,我们不许大声讲话。
23.When you are traveling in other countries, you need to know the rules and mustn't break the law. 当你在其他国家旅行时,你需要了解当地的规则,千万不要违法。
Developing the Topic
💡必背单词
1.swimming pool n.游泳池;游泳馆
2.pool /puːl/ n.室内/室外游泳池;水塘,池塘
3.mess /mes/ n.混乱;杂乱
4.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.愤怒的;生气的
5loud /laʊd/ adj.大声的;喧闹的
6.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ ; /ˈprɑːmɪs/ v.承诺 n.诺言
💡重点短语
1.put the waste into the waste cans把垃圾扔在垃圾桶
2.feed the birds喂鸟
3.a swimming pool游泳池
4.hold a party举行聚会
5.in a big mess乱成一团,乱糟糟
6.get angry生气
7.make some new family rules制定一些新的家规
8.from now on从现在起
9.clean up the kitchen打扫厨房
10.in his study 在他的书房
11.make sb.angry使某人生气
12.promise to do sth.承诺做某事
13.express your view of.….表达你对……的观点
14.use the thinking skill of…运用……的思维能力
💡重点句型
1.Take care of the children under 10 years old.请照顾好10岁以下的孩子。
2.The house was in a big mess after the party. 聚会后家里一片狼藉。
3.Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules. 我们的父母很生气,决定制定一些家庭新规。
4.There were a lot of dirty dishes left.还剩有一些脏盘子。
5.Last, we played really loud music and it made our neighbors angry. 最后我们播放的音乐太吵,使我们的邻居非常生气。
6.We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them. 我们承诺要遵守这些新的规定,并尽我们最大的努力不违反这些规定。
Wrapping Up the Topic
💡必背单词
1.mean /miːn/ v.表示……的意思 adj.吝啬的;小气的
2.behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为;举止;态度
3.warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ ; /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/ n.(就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告,警示;先兆
4.subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n.地铁
5.dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/ ; /ˈdɑːlər/ n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
6.helmet /'helmet/ n. 头盔
7.rider /'raidə(r)/ n. 骑手;骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人
8.meeting /'mi:tiŋ/ n. 会议;集会
9.manner /'mænə(r)/ n. 礼仪;礼貌(复数)
10.seat /si:t/ n. 座位
11.person /'pə:sn/;/'pə:rsn/ n. 人;个人
12.* wrong /rɔŋ/; /rɔ:ŋ/ adj. 错误的;有毛病的
13.plate /pleit/ n. 盘子;碟子
14.chopstick /'tʃɔpstik/; /'tʃɑ:pstik/ n. 筷子
15.point /pɔint/ v. 指,指向 n. 论点;重点;点
💡重点短语
1.the following public signs下列公共标志
2.signs for good behaviors好行为的标志
3.drive on the left靠左驾驶
4.get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars收到高达500新加坡币罚款
5.wear helmets戴头盔
6.an important part of.….……的重要组成部分
7.table manners餐桌礼仪
8.sit in the wrong seat坐错位子
10.put chopsticks in rice把筷子插在米饭里
11.make a noise with chopsticks用筷子弄出噪音
12.point at….指着……
13.be interested in….对……感兴趣
14.the topic of..……的话题
15.the importance of...……的重要性
16.understand the rules in different cultures理解不同文化的规则
17.talk about different rules around us讨论我们周围的不同的规则
18.report sth.to sb.向某人报告某事
💡重点句型
1.Why do we need pubic signs in our life?我们生活中为什么需要公共标志?
2.No running.禁止奔跑。
3.If you eat on the subway,you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars如果你在地铁上吃东西,你将受到高达500新加坡币的罚款。
4.Children under 18 must wear helmets while riding bicycles in Canada.在加拿大,18岁以下的孩子骑自行车必须戴头盔。
5.Remember not lo ride a bicycle after drinking in Japan.在日本,请记住饮酒后不能骑自行车。
6.During the meeting,we mustn't chat.会议期间,我们禁止聊天。
7.Here are some table manners in China.以下是一些中国的餐桌礼仪。
8.Always wait for the elders or others to try the dish first.总是要等年长的或其他人先动筷子。
9.Never point at the people with chopsticks.永远不要用筷子指着别人。
Unit 12 Better Together
Preparing for the Topic
💡必背单词
1.drama /'drɑ:mə/ n. 戏;剧
2.newspaper /'nju:zpeipə(r)/; /'nu:zpeipər/ n. 报纸
3.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/; /tʃɪr/ v. 欢呼,加油;鼓励
4.shoot /ʃu:t/ v. 射门,投篮;射击,发射
5.practice /'præktɪs/ v. 训练;练习
6.hole /həʊl/ n. 洞;孔;坑
7.kick /kɪk/ v. 踢;射门得分 n. 踢
8.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败,未能(做到);不及格
9.true /tru:/ adj. 确实的;真正的
10.skill /skɪl/ n. 技巧;技能
11.teamwork /'ti:mwɜ:k/; /'ti:mwɜ:rk/ n. 团队合作
12.player /'pleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员;游戏者; 参赛选手
💡重点短语
1.school drama show校园戏剧秀
2.dragon boat race赛龙舟
3.tree planting植树
4.blackboard newspaper making制作板报
5.dig a hole挖一个洞
6.put….in…把……放进……
7.row the boat划船
8.cheer sb.on给某人加油
9.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth.把某物传递给某人
10.shoot the ball射门
11.right away(=at once)立刻,马上
12.put on the show上演秀/上演节目
13.take some fruit带上一些水果
14.water the tree给树浇水
15.sweep the floor拖地
16.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
17.tidy up the toys整理玩具
18.be angry with sb.生某人的气
19.top team顶尖团队
20.fail to do sth.做某事失败
21.have good skills拥有好的技能
22.at work在工作
23.at play在玩耍
24.at home or away在主场或客场/在家或外面
25.play for….效力于……
💡重点句型
1.I dug a hole and Li Xiang put a small tree in the hole. 我挖了个坑,李想把一棵小树苗放进坑里。
2.We tried our best to row the boat and our teacher cheered us on. 我们尽最大努力划船,我们的老师为我们加油。
3.I passed the ball to Zhou Weilun and he shot the ball right away. 我传球给周伟伦,他立刻就投篮了。
4.We practiced together many times and tried our best to put on the show. 我们一起练习了许多次,并尽我们最大努力去表演这个节目。
5.How did you work together in the tree planting?
你们在植树过程中是如何共同工作的?
6.I tried to kick it to you,but I failed.我努力把它踢给你,但我失败了。
7.Let's help each other and learn more about teamwork.让我们彼此帮助,学习更多关于团队合作。
8.One player doesn't make a team.一个选手不能形成一个团队。
9.Let's practice more and do better next time.让我们多加练习,下次做得更好。
10.Teamwork makes tomorrow a better day.团队合作让明天更美好。
11.Which team did he play for?他为哪支队效力?
Exploring the Topic
💡必背单词
1.*taxi /'tæksi/ n. 出租汽车
2.*paper-cut n. 剪纸艺术
3.divide /di'vaid/ v. (使)分开,分散,分割, 分成
4.become /bɪ'kʌm/ v. 开始变得;成为
5.teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n. 队友
6.heart /hɑ:t/; /hɑ:rt/ n. 心;心脏
7.* close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的;密切的 /kləʊz/ v. 关;关闭
8.improve /im'pru:v/ v. 改进
9.hero /'hɪərəʊ/; /'hɪroʊ/ n. 英雄
10.engineer /ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)/; /ˌendʒɪ'nɪr/ n. 工程师;设计师
11.company /'kʌmpəni/ n. 公司
12.villager /'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民;乡村居民
13.tasty /'teɪsti/ adj. 美味的;可口的
14.means /mi:nz/ n. 方式;方法;途径
15.loss /lɒs/; /lɔ:s/ n. 丧失;损失
16.taste /teɪst/ n. 味道;鉴赏力 v. 有……味道; 尝,品,吃,喝
17.difficulty /'dɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;困境
18.voice /vɔɪs/ n. 说话声;嗓音
19.proudly /'praʊdli/ adv. 自豪地;骄傲地
20.painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 油画;画作
21.discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ v. 讨论;谈论
22.writing /'raɪtɪŋ/ n. 书写;写作;笔迹
23.sound /saʊnd/ v.听起来好像 n.声音
24.soccer /'sɒkə(r)/; /'sɑ:kə/ n.足球,足球运动
25.channel /'tʃænl/ n.水道;航道
26.tunnel /'tʌnl/ n.地下通道;隧道
27.* difficult /'difikəlt/ adj.困难的
28.project/'prodʒekt/; /'pra:dʒekt/ n.项目;方案;专题研究
29.* British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj.英国的;英国人的
💡重点短语
1.fall down摔倒(下)
2.look after sb.照顾某人
3.call a taxi打电话叫出租车
4.the paper-cut activity剪纸活动
5.divide….into….把……分成……
6.put the desks and chairs in order 把桌子和椅子有序排列
7.a team sport团队运动
8.cheer up each other相互(彼此)鼓励
9.with one heart一条心
10.do good to sb.对某人有益
11.close friends亲近的朋友
12.all the time一直
13.give up放弃
14.return home回到家
15.in his hometown在他的家乡
16.grow oranges种植橙子
17.sell well卖得好
18.feel sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉
19.make up one's mind lo do sth.下决心做某事
20.set up建立
21.try every means to do sth.想方设法做某事
22.through online shopping通过线上购物
23.sell out卖完
24.heavy water排水不畅/大量积水
25.soil loss土壤流失
26.the taste of the oranges橙子的味道(口感)
27.solve this problem解决这个问题
28.change the water ways改变水道
29.plan to do sth.计划做某事
30.a heavy rain一场大雨
31.speak to sb.loudly大声与某人讲话
32.work out this math problem解出这道数学题
33.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
34.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人去做某事
35.do the writing写字/写文章
36.join us加入到我们当中
37.over and over again反复,一遍遍
38.at first首先
39.come to a stop停止
40.go on doing sth.继续做某事
41.go fishing/shopping/swimming去钓鱼/去购物/去游泳
42.help do sth.帮助做某事
💡重点句型
1.After the paper-cut activity of our group,our classroom was in a big mess.在我们小组的剪纸活动结束后,我们的教室一片狼藉。
2.To help tidy it up, we divided ourselves into three groups. 为了把它清理干净,我们把自己分成了三个小组。
3.Only ten minutes later,our classroom became clean again.仅仅十分钟之后,我们的教室变得干干净净了。
4.Basketball is a team sports.篮球是一项团体运动。
5.The best team players play for each others,not just with each other.最好的团队成员是彼此效力,而不是仅仅在一起比赛。
6.Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. 团队协作在很多方面对我们有利。
7.In a good team,the members are always close friends,active teammates and great players.一个好的团队,其成员是亲密的朋友、积极的伙伴和伟大的选手。
8.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well. 这些橙子很好吃,但销量不好。
9. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. 去年他终于下定决心帮助他们。
10.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.他和他的三个朋友返回家乡,并开了一家网店来卖橙子。
11.Zhou's team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. 周东的团队想方设法让人们了解这种好吃的橙子。 通过网购,购物者们能在一两天后收到橙子。
12.But there was another problem for most orange gardens.但是对大部分橙园来讲,还有另外一个问题。
13.That's heavy water and soil loss. 那就是严重的水土流失。
14.To solve this problem,Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.为了解决这个问题,周的团队帮助改变水道,改良土壤。
15.Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.周东和他的朋友们决定留下来帮助带给家乡更多变化。
16.We should try every means to help others and make the world a better place.我们应该想方设法帮助他人,让这个世界成为一个更好的地方。
17.He finally gave up drinking,because drinking isn't healthy.最终他放弃了饮酒,因为饮酒不健康。
18.I deeply love my country.我深深地爱着我的国家。
19.Lastly, we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. 最后在老师的帮助下,我们算出了这道数学题。
20.We listened lo each other carefully and shared our ideas fully.我们认真地倾听彼此,完完全全地分享我们的观点。
21.The Channel Tunnel is 50 kilometers long.英吉利海峡隧道长50公里。
22.At first , the workers started digging from both sides. 起初,工人们开始从两边同时开挖。
23.In 1966, France decided to go on with the project, and the British did, too. 1966年,法国决定继续这项工程,英国也是。
Developing the Topic
💡必背单词
1.dream /dri:m/ n.梦想;梦 v.做梦
2.chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n.粉笔
3.copy /'kɒpi/; /'kɑ:pi/ v.复制;复印 n.复印件,副
4.support /sə'pɔ:t/; /sə'pɔ:rt/ v.,n.支持
5.task /ta:sk/; /tæsk/ n.任务,工作;活动
💡重点短语
1.come true实现
2.do so little做得相当少
3.do so much做得如此
4.join the club加入俱乐部
5.make a great blackboard newspaper制作一份出色的黑板报
6.a wonderful teamwork experience 一次精彩的团队合作经历
7.as the team head作为团队的领导
8.come up with想出
9.draw the pictures with colored chalks用彩色粉笔作画
10.spend some time on sth.在某事上花费一些时间
11.after school放学之后(校外)
12.support each other互相支持
13.be happy with sth.对某事开心
💡重点句型
1.Teamwork makes the dream come true.团队合作能使梦想成真。
2.Alone,we can do so little;together,we can do so much.独自工作,我们能做很少;合作,我们能做得相当多。/单枪匹马,杯水车薪。团结一致,其利断金。
3.It was a wonderful teamwork experience!这是一次精彩的团队合作经历。
4.Xiao Ya came up with some ideas and Li Xiang drew the pictures with the colored chalks; Lingling wrote the stories and I copied them on the blackboard. 肖雅想出了一些主意, 李想用彩色粉笔画画。 玲玲写故事,我把它们抄在黑板上。
5.When we had difficulties,we helped and supported each other.当我们遇到困难时,我们互相帮助、支持。
6. We were happy with our team work我们对我们的合作感到开心。
Wrapping Up the Topic
💡必背单词
1.goal /gəʊl/ n.目标,目的;球门
2.* face /feɪs/ v.面临,必须对付(某情况);面对,面向 n.脸
3.trust /trʌst/ n.,v.信任;信赖
4.hard - working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
5.* lunch /lʌntf/ n.午餐;午饭
6.rainbow /'reɪbou/ n.彩虹
7.mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误,失误 v.误解,误会
8.peace /pi:s/ n.和平;平静
💡重点短语
1.the top of the blackboard黑板的顶部
2.stand on a chair站在椅子上
3.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4.work as a team作为一个团队来工作
5.do one's part尽自己的职责
6.one member of a team团队中的一员
7.go through sth.完成某事
8.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事
9.have a picnic野餐
10.take sth.with sb.随身携带(某物)
11.set the table布置(摆)桌子
12.clean up the table清理桌子
13.on one's way home在某人回家的路上
14.feel lucky to do sth.有幸做某事
15.on a sunny morning在一个阳光明媚的早晨
16.play a football match踢一场足球赛
17.on the school playground在学校的操场上
18.be good at…在……(方面)擅长
19.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
20.make mistakes犯错误
21.in the first half of the game比赛的上半场
22.get angry at sb.对某人生气
23.during the break在休息期间
24.hold a meeting开会
25.play as a team以团队方式合作
26.lose the game比赛失败
💡重点句型
1.It's difficult to clean the top of the blackboard.清扫黑板顶部是困难的。
2.Second,all the members should know how to do their jobs.第二,所有成员应知道如何做好本职工作。
3.This helps build trust in each other. 这有助于建立对彼此的信任。
4.We help each other to go through difficult times我们互相帮助度过艰难时期。
5.We are hard-working and we practice every day to improve our skills at work. 我们很勤奋,我们每天都练习来提升我们工作中的能力。
6.On my way home,it rained suddenly.在我们回家的路上,天空突然下起了雨。
7.In the first half of the game, Wang Junfeng's team kept on making mistakes. 在比赛的上半场,王俊峰的球队不断地犯错。
8.In the second half, they started passing the ball better and supporting each other. 在下半场, 他们开始更好地传球并相互支持。
9.They all found the fun in playing football as a team.他们都发现了作为一支球队踢足球的快乐。
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