精品解析：深圳市中荟教育集团2025-2026学年高三上学期周测12英语试题

广东省深圳市中荟中学B部2026届高三英语周测12 一、阅读理解 A Want a part-time job? Here are some options. Court Monitors We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits: ● Employee discount ● Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Benefits: ● Paid time off ● Life insurance ● Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits: ● Paid training ● Paid time off ● Free uniforms ● Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: ● Flexible schedule 1. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor? A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant. C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends. 2. What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist? A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training. 3. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant? A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body. C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Court Monitors中“Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time off”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。 B It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived. The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother. How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane. While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota. While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive. 4. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs? A. The plane knocked into another one. B. The rescue failed to arrive immediately. C. The mother managed to survive at last. D. The kids shared a jungle with adults. 5. Why did the kids successfully survive? A. They kept calm in the plane crash. B. Enough food was found on the plane. C. They were familiar with the rainforest. D. Native volunteers offered food and water. 6. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph? A. Toughness. B. Competition. C. Evolution. D. Creation. 7. What does the author suggest from the surviving story? A. Emergency help should be improved. B. One who is knowledgeable lives long. C. We should sharpen children’s living skills. D. It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks, where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.”（恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他们在那里发现了三具成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲。）由此判断，救援队花了很长时间才找到坠机的地点，但由于没有及时到达，三个成年人死去了。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第三段第二三四句提到“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon.”（他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在丛林中长大。因此，他们对雨林有了更好的了解。他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免食用。他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗。）由此判断，生存下来的几个小孩是因为对于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下来的 。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。最后一段倒数两句提到“Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.”（土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深深尊重为他们提供住所和食物的森林。毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助了孩子们的生存。）由此判断，正是由于对雨林的熟悉，以及他们对于雨林的尊重，并且凭着他们坚持的韧性，才能在这次飞机失事后在雨林里生存下来。A. Toughness.韧性；B. Competition.竞争；C. Evolution.进化；D. Creation.创造。A项符合文意。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.”（毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助孩子们生存下来。）根据文章内容可知，这三个小孩虽然是森林中的土著，但是因为他们尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以获得最后的生存。因此和自然和谐相处是很有必要的。故选D。 C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音). For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in the 1400s, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! 8. How does the author lead to the topic of this text? A. By making a classification. B. By comparison. C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The complex history of English. B. The formation of modern English. C. The influence of English on other languages. D. Factors promoting the development of English. 10. When did the current spelling of English come into being? A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion. C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s. 11 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Best Way to Master English B. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult C. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. (像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，因为字母表中的每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%。然而，即使学习了多年英语的学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利或芬兰的学生)”可知，作者是通过与意大利和芬兰语的比较来展开话题的。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“English started as a Germanic language. (英语起源于日耳曼语)”和“During the Norman invasion in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. (在12世纪诺曼人入侵期间，人们说古英语，但在政府和法律文件中使用法语)”以及“The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. (15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式。然而，口语在16世纪开始发生变化，所有长元音的发音都发生了变化)”可知，第二段按照时间年份介绍了英语复杂的发展历史。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. (15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式)”可知。现在的英语拼写是在15世纪后期形成的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段介绍的内容以及文章最后“This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! (这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因!)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。因此推断B项“为什幺英语拼写这么难”为最佳标题。故选B。 D When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同伴) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible — it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail. One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal. As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. 12. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning? A. He was astonished to hear about it. B. He was a bit excited about it. C. He was unwilling to attend it. D. He was curious about how it worked. 13. How did the author benefit from the poetry project? A. It reminded him to be independent. B. It improved his poem and confidence.. C. It raised him a sense of responsibility. D. It allowed him to deliver a public speech. 14. What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A. It has restrictions on what one can do. B. It shows boundaries of one’s abilities. C. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom. D. It transforms the traditional way of learning. 15. What does the author think of Summit Learning now? A. Inspiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challengıng. D. Conservative. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加Summit Learning课程的经历和感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all.(当我第一次听说Summit Learning的时候，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”和第二段的“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作)”可知，作者对Summit Learning的第一反应是不想参加。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.(我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.(作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的。有了Summit Learning，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在我准备好的时候继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作有主人翁精神，并追求自己的目标)”推知，Summit Learning转变了学习的方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.(峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室)”可推知，作者认为Summit Learning非常有启发意义的。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ___16___. Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school. The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ___17___. You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends. The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ___18___, not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ___19___. You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. ___20___. While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends. A. Now, many high school students procrastinate B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的重要性和应该避免的行为。不要拖延、保持健康、减少压力和享受高中最后一年。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心)”可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项“There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year(在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的)”承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)”可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项“That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time(这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延)”承接前文，句中的that指代的schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. (在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的)”可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项“There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits(你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯)”承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. (晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松)”可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项“As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax(至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松)”指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文“You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.( 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情)”提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.(虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会)”可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项“The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious(最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真)”引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of "paper books or e-books" with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left____21____because of several pros and cons（利弊）of both types of books and the personal____22____of different students. According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries____23____physical paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily____24____when sliding colorful pages. I____25____that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can____26____another perspective（感受）to your reading experience through the____27____smell of the book, the feel of the ____28____between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading. However, pleasure comes at a____29____. Physical books aren't cheap and_____30_____much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big_____31_____to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books._____32_____, besides taking up less space, e-books are more_____33_____than traditional books. Yet those_____34_____didn't keep my interest for long. Nothing_____35_____the comforting feeling of curling up（蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book. 21. A. unheard B. untouched C. unsolved D. unexplained 22. A. decisions B. suggestions C. worries D. preferences 23. A. refused B. favoured C. disliked D. trusted 24. A. carried away B. taken in C. worn out D. fed up 25. A. doubt B. believe C. assess D. confirm 26. A. ruin B. compare C. block D. bring 27. A. unique B. bad C. common D. strange 28. A. stories B. pages C. characters D. bookmarks 29. A. price B. loss C. speed D. time 30. A. occupy B. create C. waste D. make 31. A. relief B. reward C. headache D. mistake 32. A. In other words B. As a result C. In addition D. On the other hand 33. A. available B. costly C. affordable D. reliable 34. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. thoughts D. challenges 35. A. involves B. deserves C. beats D. expresses 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论介绍了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. unheard前所未闻的；B. untouched未接触的；C. unsolved未解决的；D. unexplained未得到解释的。根据“because of several pros and cons（利弊）of both types of books and the personal____2____of different students.”可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. decisions决定；B. suggestions建议；C. worries担心；D. preferences偏爱。根据“The discussion was lively, but was left____1____”可知，讨论悬而未决是因为同学们的个人喜好不同。personal preference个人喜好。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的300名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A. refused拒绝；B. favoured支持；喜爱；C. disliked不喜欢；D. trusted信任。根据“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and arc easily____4____when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。A. carried away带走；B. taken in吸收；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. fed up养肥。根据“when sliding colorful pages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。A. doubt怀疑；B. believe相信；C. assess评估；D. confirm证实。根据“not just because it is the result of a study. ”可知，作者认为92%的人更喜欢纸质书这样的结论是正确的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. ruin毁坏；B. compare比较；C. block阻塞；D. bring带来。根据“another perspective（感受）to your reading experience through the____7____smell of the book, the feel of the ____8____between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. unique独特的；B. bad坏的；C. common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. stories故事；B. pages书页；C. characters角色；D. bookmarks书签。根据“between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书书页的感觉。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A. price代价；B. loss损失；C. speed速度；D. time时间。根据转折词“However”和“Physical books aren't cheap and____10____much room.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A. occupy占据；B. create创造；C. waste浪费；D. make制造。根据“besides taking up less space,”可知，纸质书占很大的空间。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人，把我的迷你图书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A. relief欣慰；B. reward报答；C. headache头疼；D. mistake错误。根据“ move my mini library from one place to another,”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。 A. In other words换句话说；B. As a result结果；C. In addition此外；D. On the other hand另一方面。这里作者从另一方面来说明电子书的优点。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A. available可利用的；B. costly昂贵的；C. affordable支付得起的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“Physical books aren't cheap ”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A. disadvantages不利；B. benefits好处；C. thoughts想法；D. challenges挑战。根据转折词“Yet ”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。A. involves涉及；B. deserves值得；C. beats打败；D. expresses表达。根据“the comforting feeling of curling up（蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”之意。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangge is a type of folk dance that originated in the northern regions of China. It is among the representative folk arts in China, and is very popular especially among the older generation, as they will ____36____ (ready) join in a yangge dance even when the performance is happening. The dance is different from other Chinese dances in many ways. For instance, it promotes a sense of happiness, because it is supposed____37____ (celebrate) happy occasions, as opposed to classical Chinese dancing, ____38____ requires an air of serious, gradual movements. It is said that the origins of this____39____ (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China, and it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was no longer a dance ____40____ (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. The dance has four regional ____41____ (variety). Each variety ____42____ (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy to tell apart. But they share the common three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader. Yangge was always____43____ essential part of daily Chinese life that adapted____44____ the times it was in. Yangge has made it into a well-preserved aspect of the culture that still holds strong to this day, even_____45_____ (become) a part of required courses for Chinese dance students to learn. 【答案】36. readily 37. to celebrate 38. which 39. wonderful 40. performed 41. varieties 42. has 43. an 44. to 45. becoming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北方的民间舞蹈——秧歌。介绍了该舞蹈的起源，种类等。 36题详解】 考查副词。句意：它是中国具有代表性的民间艺术之一，尤其在老一辈中很受欢迎，因为即使表演正在进行，他们也会很乐意地加入到秧歌中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词readily作状语修饰动词join。故填readily。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是中国古典舞，它需要一种严肃，渐进的动作。分析句子可，此处为动词短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是中国古典舞，它需要一种严肃，渐进的动作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词classical Chinese dancing在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据说，这种美妙的舞蹈起源于中国北方的汉代，并在清代达到了顶峰。由空后dance为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填wonderful。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，它不再是在收获时表演的舞蹈，而是扩展到所有节日庆祝活动中。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰dance，dance和perform为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填performed。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这种舞蹈有四个地域变种。分析句子可知，此处为名词作has的宾语成分，结合空前four可知，应为名词复数形式。故填varieties。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个品种都有其独特的特点，很容易区分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Each variety为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。根据句意以及空后essential part为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的部分”为泛指概念，结合essential为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语adapt to“适应”，满足句意要求。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秧歌已经成为中国文化中保存完好的一个方面，直到今天仍然很强大，甚至成为中国舞蹈学生必修课的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，become和逻辑主语Yangge为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填becoming。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳市中荟中学B部2026届高三英语周测12 一、阅读理解 A Want a part-time job? Here are some options. Court Monitors We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits: ● Employee discount ● Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Benefits: ● Paid time off ● Life insurance ● Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits: ● Paid training ● Paid time off ● Free uniforms ● Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: ● Flexible schedule 1. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor? A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant. C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends. 2 What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist? A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training. 3. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant? A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body. C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience. B It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived. The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother. How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane. While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota. While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive. 4. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs? A. The plane knocked into another one. B. The rescue failed to arrive immediately. C. The mother managed to survive at last. D. The kids shared a jungle with adults. 5. Why did the kids successfully survive? A. They kept calm in the plane crash. B. Enough food was found on the plane. C. They were familiar with the rainforest. D. Native volunteers offered food and water. 6. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph? A. Toughness. B. Competition. C. Evolution. D. Creation. 7 What does the author suggest from the surviving story? A. Emergency help should be improved. B. One who is knowledgeable lives long. C. We should sharpen children’s living skills. D. It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature. C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音). For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in the 1400s, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! 8. How does the author lead to the topic of this text? A. By making a classification. B. By comparison. C By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The complex history of English. B. The formation of modern English. C. The influence of English on other languages. D. Factors promoting the development of English. 10. When did the current spelling of English come into being? A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion. C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Best Way to Master English B. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult C. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling D When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同伴) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible — it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail. One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal. As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. 12. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning? A. He was astonished to hear about it. B. He was a bit excited about it. C. He was unwilling to attend it. D. He was curious about how it worked. 13. How did the author benefit from the poetry project? A. It reminded him to be independent. B. It improved his poem and confidence.. C. It raised him a sense of responsibility. D. It allowed him to deliver a public speech. 14. What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A. It has restrictions on what one can do. B. It shows boundaries of one’s abilities. C. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom. D. It transforms the traditional way of learning. 15. What does the author think of Summit Learning now? A. Inspiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challengıng. D. Conservative. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ___16___. Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school. The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ___17___. You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends. The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ___18___, not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ___19___. You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. ___20___. While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends. A. Now, many high school students procrastinate B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of "paper books or e-books" with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left____21____because of several pros and cons（利弊）of both types of books and the personal____22____of different students. According to an article from LA Times a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries____23____physical paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily____24____when sliding colorful pages. I____25____that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can____26____another perspective（感受）to your reading experience through the____27____smell of the book, the feel of the ____28____between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading. However, pleasure comes at a____29____. Physical books aren't cheap and_____30_____much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big_____31_____to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books._____32_____, besides taking up less space, e-books are more_____33_____than traditional books. Yet those_____34_____didn't keep my interest for long. Nothing_____35_____the comforting feeling of curling up（蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book. 21. A. unheard B. untouched C. unsolved D. unexplained 22. A. decisions B. suggestions C. worries D. preferences 23. A. refused B. favoured C. disliked D. trusted 24. A. carried away B. taken in C. worn out D. fed up 25. A. doubt B. believe C. assess D. confirm 26. A. ruin B. compare C. block D. bring 27. A. unique B. bad C. common D. strange 28. A. stories B. pages C. characters D. bookmarks 29. A. price B. loss C. speed D. time 30. A. occupy B. create C. waste D. make 31. A. relief B. reward C. headache D. mistake 32. A. In other words B. As a result C. In addition D. On the other hand 33. A. available B. costly C. affordable D. reliable 34. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. thoughts D. challenges 35. A. involves B. deserves C. beats D. expresses 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangge is a type of folk dance that originated in the northern regions of China. It is among the representative folk arts in China and is very popular especially among the older generation, as they will ____36____ (ready) join in a yangge dance even when the performance is happening. The dance is different from other Chinese dances in many ways. For instance, it promotes a sense of happiness, because it is supposed____37____ (celebrate) happy occasions, as opposed to classical Chinese dancing, ____38____ requires an air of serious, gradual movements. It is said that the origins of this____39____ (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China, and it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was no longer a dance ____40____ (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. The dance has four regional ____41____ (variety). Each variety ____42____ (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy to tell apart. But they share the common three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader. Yangge was always____43____ essential part of daily Chinese life that adapted____44____ the times it was in. Yangge has made it into a well-preserved aspect of the culture that still holds strong to this day, even_____45_____ (become) a part of required courses for Chinese dance students to learn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $