专题07 2026浙江1月卷语法填空(母亲用笑声点亮生活) (解读+技巧+变式) -2026浙江1月卷英语完全解读与考后提升

《2026浙江1月卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题07 2026浙江1月卷语法填空(母亲用笑声点亮生活) (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 语法填空关键词：记叙文，人与社会，生活故事，家庭亲情，做饭购物体验，德智体美劳 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 原文选自：Frankie Magazine 2021年4月9为名为An Ode to Our Mums的文章。 原文网址：https://www.frankie.com.au/article/an-ode-to-our-mums-563160 ( 全文翻译 ) 很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成的过程中找到乐趣，但我妈妈做到了。我最早的记忆之一，就是被她抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。妈妈身材娇小，但我记得当时感觉自己被抱得好高。她会抱着我在厨房里左右舞动，我们的眼睛像盯着火箭发射倒计时一样盯着微波炉，兴奋和紧张的情绪在那一刻达到顶峰：哔！微波炉的警报声很响，但我们用自己的欢呼盖过了它。我们仰起头，对着空中大喊——那喊声总是以笑声结尾。 即使是在完成最枯燥的任务时，妈妈也能找到乐趣。我记得她推着超市手推车，在高低不平的停车场地面上走，就像坐过山车一样。她会加快速度，风吹起我们的头发，我稚嫩的声音大声喊着：“哇——哇——哇！” 现在我明白了，妈妈不是在这些任务中找到了乐趣，而是她创造了乐趣。邻居听到你跟着微波炉的声音唱歌又何妨呢？生活中有很多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个都变成一场庆祝。 核心素养统领 综合能力导向 绍兴市第一中学 正高级教师、特级教师 蔡红 金华市教育教学研究中心 高级教师 徐钰 2026年1月高考英语试卷坚持素养立意，全面反映学生的正确价值观、必备品格和关键能力，着重考查学生在真实情境中运用英语分析与解决问题的能力，在人才选拔、教学反拨与考试改革示范等方面均发挥了积极的导向作用。具体如下： 一、优化结构，彰显核心素养立意 中小学考试应“强化核心素养立意”“科学优化试卷内容结构、题型结构和难度结构”。在题型结构稳定的前提下，本卷继续优化内容结构与难度结构，将核心素养的考查深度融入到整体设计之中。 内容结构上，本卷围绕三大主题多样化选材，从阅读A篇“作品征集”、B篇“教师以趣促学”、C篇“识别消费者评论的真伪”、D篇“AI辅助植物碳封存”、七选五“回读现象”，到完形填空“青年扎根农场实现个人价值”、语法填空“用笑声点亮日常的母亲”，再到应用文“呼吁图书馆书籍保护”与读后续写“控制母牛并帮其寻找主人”，整套试题要求学生在完成语言任务的同时，建构涵盖多元文化理解、社会问题关注、自我成长意义探寻的认知体系，充分彰显学科育人的价值导向。 难度结构上，试题梯度设置合理，充分体现对思维品质考查的区分度与进阶性。如阅读C篇，从理解段落(28)与猜测词义(29)，到分析事实(30)，再到推断观点(31)，需要学生逐步完成从理解、推理到判断的思维跃迁。又如应用文写作，针对“图书馆书籍被勾画涂写”这一问题，学生不仅要“说明具体情况”并“呼吁爱护书籍”，还需要建立“情况”与“呼吁”之间的逻辑关联，系统考查学生从信息整合、分析判断到创造性表达的思维能力。 二、联系生活，凸显综合能力考查 情境是落实考查内容和考查要求的载体。本卷情境紧密联系学生的生活实际，具有真实交际意义。阅读A至C篇、七选五、语法填空与应用文，涉及艺术修养、学习策略、信息素养、生活智慧与社会责任等，均贴近学生的生活经验与认知水平。此外，阅读D篇融入环保与科技主题，完形填空提供生涯规划与价值取向的范例，读后续写则以生活趣事为背景，考查叙事与问题解决的能力。 生活化的试题情境能提供真实、多样的线索与条件，引导学生综合运用知识、技能和策略解决问题。例如，阅读D篇围绕“如何去碳以应对气候变化”这一问题，介绍“运用AI增加植物碳封存”的方案；从研究目的(32)，到研究方法(33)与研究原理(34)，再到研究意义(35)，解决这一问题链，学生既需要理解植物吸收二氧化碳的自然机制，又要认识AI在该过程中的优化作用，进而理解科技协同自然应对环境问题的现实路径。再如读后续写，面对“母牛迷路引起围观”这一生活事件，学生需要基于对事件脉络的把握，按照“发现—控制—助归”的逻辑叙事，同时融入对公共安全、生命关怀和公民责任的认知与态度。这一任务在考查学生叙事能力、问题解决策略与情感表达的同时，体现了语言运用与全人发展的有机统一。 ( 5 年高考真题 语法填空 考点 解读 ) 2022-2026浙江高考考点细目（语法填空） 卷别 词数 给词提示型 无提示型 时态语态 非谓语 名词 形容词副词 代词 介词 冠词 并列句 复合句 2026浙江1月卷 220 0 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 2025全国一卷 244 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2025浙江1月卷 224 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2024新课标I卷 243 1 2 3 1 　 1 1 　 1 2024浙江1月卷 244 2 2 1 　 1 　 1 1 2 2023新课标I卷 207 　 4 　 2 1 1 1 1 　 2023浙江1月卷 211 1 2 1 3 　 1 1 1 　 2022浙江6月卷 198 2 3 2 　 　 1 1 1 　 2022浙江1月卷 194 3 2 1 1 　 　 1 　 2 ( 语法填空 满分 作答解题技巧 ) 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标 做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。 考点诠释 考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词。 若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。 例1 (2025•八省联考卷) The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 例2 (2024•浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. 例3（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词。 若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。 例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词。 当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。 例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换。 所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。 例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. 例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词。 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。 例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）. 例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。 例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词。 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词。 若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。 例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词。 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。 例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. 例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. 考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词。 当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。 例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out. 考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词。 当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。 例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词。 设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。 例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. 例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词。 设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。 例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词。 设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。 例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1. tense adj. 紧张的；绷紧的→n. 紧张；张力 2. perform vt. 表演；执行→n. 表演；表现 3. laugh vi. 笑；发笑→n. 笑声 4. even adj. 平坦的；均匀的→ant. 不平坦的；不均匀的 5. eventful adj. 多事的→ant. 无事发生的 6. celebrate vt. 庆祝；庆贺→n. 庆祝活动 7. seeming adj.表面上→adv. 表面上 二、识词知意 1. microwave n. 2. flash v. 3. rocket n. vi. 4. countdown n. 5. alarm n. vt. 6. overshadow vt. 7. tip n. v. 8. scream vi. n. 9. push v. n. 10. supermarket n. 11. trolley n. 12. rollercoaster n. 三、高频语块 1. wait for sb to do 2. hold sb in one’s arms 3. count down 4. remember doing 5. (with) sb doing… 6. end in laughter 7. speed up 8. be full of 9. turn…into… 四、长难句分析 1. One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 2. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 五、知识拓展 1.积极心理学研究表明，积极看待日常小事能显著提升幸福感。比如，每天花几分钟记录三件好事，持续一段时间后，参与者的幸福感平均提升20%。 2.国外有许多“生活乐趣挑战”活动在社交平台上流行，人们会分享自己把平凡日常变成有趣时刻的经历，如在打扫房间时举办“清洁音乐会”等。 3.一些专家提出“微幸福”概念，强调在生活琐事中寻找微小而确定的幸福，像文中等待微波炉加热、在超市推车这类小事，都能成为创造乐趣的契机。 ( 典例引领 ) 01【2025浙江1月卷】 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 02【2024浙江1月卷】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 03【2023浙江1月卷】 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers. ( 变式演练 ) 变式一、生活故事类语法填空真题3篇 01【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 02【2023新课标II卷】 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ? Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 03【2022新课标全国II卷】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 04【2022全国甲卷】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 变式二、生活故事类语法填空4篇 01（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 1 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.     Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 2 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 3 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 4 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.     The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8 binds this community together tightly across the globe. While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene. 02（25-26高三上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homebound Youth Stir Rural Revival The fresh fragrance (芳香) of herbs cuts through the morning chill of the stone-paved streets of Chongren Ancient Town, Guangze county, Fujian Province. The smell floats from the open door of Herbal Hall — 22-year-old Gao Lingyu 1 (watch) over several pots of simmering dark-colored fragrant tea, with a variety of medicinal herbs 2 (lay) out on the counter, from pure herbal teas to creamy milk-based options. Just a year 3 , Gao was on a different path. As 4 Internet of Things graduate, he had been working in e-commerce and software development in Fuzhou. The turning point arrived during a hometown visit, 5 he accidentally discovered a local policy that would change his life — a rural revitalization initiative that encourages youth and businessmen to return with support packages. Inspired by this policy, Gao began conducting market research and found that herbal tea perfectly combined ancient Chinese medical 6 (wise) with modern lifestyles. 7 (draw) on the local TCM heritage and guided by a senior practitioner as his chief consultant, he opened a shop on the ancient street, maintaining a steady 8 (month) profit of around 30,000 yuan. For him, the shop is more than a career choice — it’s a meaningful way 9 (reconnect) with their roots, bring vitality into local economy, 10 gain a deep sense of inner peace and belonging. 03（2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 1 my Chinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 2 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me “Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 3 (finance) management is particularly impressive. I 4 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family’s social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature — 5 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 6 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage: “Zhīdào” (I know) and “Dòng” (I understand). Deploying (调度) them thoughtfully 7 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase “This is good for your health”, 8 meaning has shifted from nagging (唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 9 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 10 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 04（2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 1 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 2 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 3 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 4 Chinese. Soon, we 5 (fall) into small talk — about 6 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 7 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 8 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 9 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 10 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. $ 《2026浙江1月卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题07 2026浙江1月卷语法填空(母亲用笑声点亮生活) (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 语法填空关键词：记叙文，人与社会，生活故事，家庭亲情，做饭购物体验，德智体美劳 20 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写作者儿时等待微波炉完成工作时的紧张与兴奋感，以及坐在超市推车里穿过停车场的生动记忆，展现了孩童视角下平凡生活中的非凡体验和细微的感官捕捉。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：等待着它（微波炉）完成运行。此处考查“wait for sth. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为 “等待某物做某事”，应用不定式作宾补。故填 to finish。 57. 考查介词。句意：它就在某人的怀抱里。固定短语:hold sb. in one's arms意为"把某人抱在怀里"。此处有两个关键点:介词必须用in，表示"在......里面";arm需用复数形式arms，因为抱人时通常用双臂。故填in。 58.考查名词复数。句意：微波炉显示屏上的数字通常是跳动的。数字是可数名词，且微波炉的倒计时通常是多个数字(如10、9、8....)，所以用复数形式。故填 numbers。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：双眼注视着（数字的变化）。此处为“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，逻辑主语 eyes与动词 watch之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填watching。 60.考查词性转换。句意：伴随着紧张与兴奋。and 连接并列成分，tension 是名词，空处也应填名词形式。excite 的名词形式为excitement。故填excitement。 61.考查定语从句。句意：那是一声划破寂静的尖叫。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，关系词在从句中作主语，指代物，可用that或which。故填 that /which。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：记得当时被推在推车里。固定搭配remember doingsth.意为"记得做过某事"(动作已经发生);remember to do sth.意为"记得去做某事"(动作尚未发生)。语境分析:此处指"我记得小时候在超市被推在购物车的经历"，动作已经发生，且表示"被推着走"，应用动名词的被动语态形式作动词remember的宾语。故填being pushed。 63.考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市的手推车里被推着经过凹凸不平的 停车场地面，就像坐过山车一样。car park ground特指“他们当时所去的那个超市的室外停车场”，属于上下文已知的特定地点，故填the，表示特指。 64.考查连词。这里运用了独立主格结构（名词+现在分词），用来修饰主句，表示伴随的状况。第一部分：the wind blowing our hair back 是一个完整的独立主格。第二部分：my tiny voice singing out... 也是一个完整的独立主格。因为这两个部分是地位平等的，都是用来描述"She would speed up" 的具体情景（风在吹和我在唱），所以必须用连词 "and" 将这两个平行的结构连接起来。 65.考查词性转换。句意：在那看似平淡无奇的一天。此处修饰形容词 uneventful，应用副词形式。seem 的副词形式为 seemingly。故填seemingly。 原文选自：Frankie Magazine 2021年4月9为名为An Ode to Our Mums的文章。 原文网址：https://www.frankie.com.au/article/an-ode-to-our-mums-563160 ( 全文翻译 ) 很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成的过程中找到乐趣，但我妈妈做到了。我最早的记忆之一，就是被她抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。妈妈身材娇小，但我记得当时感觉自己被抱得好高。她会抱着我在厨房里左右舞动，我们的眼睛像盯着火箭发射倒计时一样盯着微波炉，兴奋和紧张的情绪在那一刻达到顶峰：哔！微波炉的警报声很响，但我们用自己的欢呼盖过了它。我们仰起头，对着空中大喊——那喊声总是以笑声结尾。 即使是在完成最枯燥的任务时，妈妈也能找到乐趣。我记得她推着超市手推车，在高低不平的停车场地面上走，就像坐过山车一样。她会加快速度，风吹起我们的头发，我稚嫩的声音大声喊着：“哇——哇——哇！” 现在我明白了，妈妈不是在这些任务中找到了乐趣，而是她创造了乐趣。邻居听到你跟着微波炉的声音唱歌又何妨呢？生活中有很多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个都变成一场庆祝。 核心素养统领 综合能力导向 绍兴市第一中学 正高级教师、特级教师 蔡红 金华市教育教学研究中心 高级教师 徐钰 2026年1月高考英语试卷坚持素养立意，全面反映学生的正确价值观、必备品格和关键能力，着重考查学生在真实情境中运用英语分析与解决问题的能力，在人才选拔、教学反拨与考试改革示范等方面均发挥了积极的导向作用。具体如下： 一、优化结构，彰显核心素养立意 中小学考试应“强化核心素养立意”“科学优化试卷内容结构、题型结构和难度结构”。在题型结构稳定的前提下，本卷继续优化内容结构与难度结构，将核心素养的考查深度融入到整体设计之中。 内容结构上，本卷围绕三大主题多样化选材，从阅读A篇“作品征集”、B篇“教师以趣促学”、C篇“识别消费者评论的真伪”、D篇“AI辅助植物碳封存”、七选五“回读现象”，到完形填空“青年扎根农场实现个人价值”、语法填空“用笑声点亮日常的母亲”，再到应用文“呼吁图书馆书籍保护”与读后续写“控制母牛并帮其寻找主人”，整套试题要求学生在完成语言任务的同时，建构涵盖多元文化理解、社会问题关注、自我成长意义探寻的认知体系，充分彰显学科育人的价值导向。 难度结构上，试题梯度设置合理，充分体现对思维品质考查的区分度与进阶性。如阅读C篇，从理解段落(28)与猜测词义(29)，到分析事实(30)，再到推断观点(31)，需要学生逐步完成从理解、推理到判断的思维跃迁。又如应用文写作，针对“图书馆书籍被勾画涂写”这一问题，学生不仅要“说明具体情况”并“呼吁爱护书籍”，还需要建立“情况”与“呼吁”之间的逻辑关联，系统考查学生从信息整合、分析判断到创造性表达的思维能力。 二、联系生活，凸显综合能力考查 情境是落实考查内容和考查要求的载体。本卷情境紧密联系学生的生活实际，具有真实交际意义。阅读A至C篇、七选五、语法填空与应用文，涉及艺术修养、学习策略、信息素养、生活智慧与社会责任等，均贴近学生的生活经验与认知水平。此外，阅读D篇融入环保与科技主题，完形填空提供生涯规划与价值取向的范例，读后续写则以生活趣事为背景，考查叙事与问题解决的能力。 生活化的试题情境能提供真实、多样的线索与条件，引导学生综合运用知识、技能和策略解决问题。例如，阅读D篇围绕“如何去碳以应对气候变化”这一问题，介绍“运用AI增加植物碳封存”的方案；从研究目的(32)，到研究方法(33)与研究原理(34)，再到研究意义(35)，解决这一问题链，学生既需要理解植物吸收二氧化碳的自然机制，又要认识AI在该过程中的优化作用，进而理解科技协同自然应对环境问题的现实路径。再如读后续写，面对“母牛迷路引起围观”这一生活事件，学生需要基于对事件脉络的把握，按照“发现—控制—助归”的逻辑叙事，同时融入对公共安全、生命关怀和公民责任的认知与态度。这一任务在考查学生叙事能力、问题解决策略与情感表达的同时，体现了语言运用与全人发展的有机统一。 ( 5 年高考真题 语法填空 考点 解读 ) 2022-2026浙江高考考点细目（语法填空） 卷别 词数 给词提示型 无提示型 时态语态 非谓语 名词 形容词副词 代词 介词 冠词 并列句 复合句 2026浙江1月卷 220 0 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 2025全国一卷 244 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2025浙江1月卷 224 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2024新课标I卷 243 1 2 3 1 　 1 1 　 1 2024浙江1月卷 244 2 2 1 　 1 　 1 1 2 2023新课标I卷 207 　 4 　 2 1 1 1 1 　 2023浙江1月卷 211 1 2 1 3 　 1 1 1 　 2022浙江6月卷 198 2 3 2 　 　 1 1 1 　 2022浙江1月卷 194 3 2 1 1 　 　 1 　 2 ( 语法填空 满分 作答解题技巧 ) 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标 做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。 考点诠释 考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词。 若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。 例1 (2025•八省联考卷) The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 答案: promotes。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 例2 (2024•浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. 答案: be offered。 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 例3（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词。 若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。 例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：borrowing。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词。 当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。 例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 答案：arrival。 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 答案：excited 解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换。 所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。 例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. 答案：interviews。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 答案：son’s 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词。 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。 例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 答案：their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）. 答案：mine 解析：句意为：对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine. 例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案：themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。 例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案：simpler。 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 答案:highest。 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词。 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 答案：rarely。 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 答案：Basically。 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词。 若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。 例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词。 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。 例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. 答案：by。 解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. 答案：for。 解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词。 当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。 例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out. 答案：it 解析：考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。 考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词。 当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。 例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词。 设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。 例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. 答案：that/which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词。 设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。 例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案：what。 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词。 设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。 例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As。 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1. tense adj. 紧张的；绷紧的→n. tension 紧张；张力 2. perform vt. 表演；执行→n. performance 表演；表现 3. laugh vi. 笑；发笑→n. laughter 笑声 4. even adj. 平坦的；均匀的→ant. uneven 不平坦的；不均匀的 5. eventful adj. 多事的→ant. uneventful无事发生的 6. celebrate vt. 庆祝；庆贺→n. celebration 庆祝活动 7. seeming adj.表面上→adv. seemingly 表面上 二、识词知意 1. microwave n. 微波炉；微波 2. flash v. 闪光；闪现；掠过 3. rocket n. 火箭 vi.飞速增长 4. countdown n. 倒计时 5. alarm n. 警报；惊恐 vt.向…… 报警 6. overshadow vt. 使黯然失色 7. tip n. 小费；建议；尖端 v. 倾斜；给小费 8. scream vi. 尖叫；高声喊 n. 尖叫 9. push v.催促；逼迫 n.推力 10. supermarket n. 超市 11. trolley n. 手推车；有轨电车 12. rollercoaster n. 过山车 三、高频语块 1. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事 2. hold sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀里 3. count down 倒计时 4. remember doing 记得做过某事 5. (with) sb doing… （伴随着）某人做某事 6. end in laughter 以笑声结束 7. speed up 加速 8. be full of 充满 9. turn…into… 把…… 变成…… 四、长难句分析 1. One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 句意：我最早的记忆之一是被她抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。 分析：本句是主系表结构。One of my earliest memories是主语，表示“我最早的记忆之一”；is是系动词；being held in her arms是动名词的被动形式作表语，意为“被抱在她怀里”；counting down the flashing green numbers together是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 2. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 句意：她会带着我在厨房里左右舞动，我们的眼睛像看着太空火箭倒计时一样盯着微波炉，兴奋和紧张的情绪一直积累到最后那一刻：哔！ 分析：本句中She是主语，would dance是谓语，us是宾语，left and right around the kitchen是状语。our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown是独立主格结构，其中our eyes是逻辑主语，watching是现在分词；excitement and tension building to that final moment也是独立主格结构，excitement and tension是逻辑主语，building是现在分词。 五、知识拓展 1.积极心理学研究表明，积极看待日常小事能显著提升幸福感。比如，每天花几分钟记录三件好事，持续一段时间后，参与者的幸福感平均提升20%。 2.国外有许多“生活乐趣挑战”活动在社交平台上流行，人们会分享自己把平凡日常变成有趣时刻的经历，如在打扫房间时举办“清洁音乐会”等。 3.一些专家提出“微幸福”概念，强调在生活琐事中寻找微小而确定的幸福，像文中等待微波炉加热、在超市推车这类小事，都能成为创造乐趣的契机。 ( 典例引领 ) 01【2025浙江1月卷】 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 56．考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 58．考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 59．考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 61．考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 63．考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 64．考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 02【2024浙江1月卷】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 03【2023浙江1月卷】 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】56. and 57. originally 58. surrounded 59. were permitted 60. featured 61. spacious 62.simpler 63. as 64. events 65. the 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 56.考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 57.考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 59.考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 60.考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 61.考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 62.考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 63.考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 64.考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 65.考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 ( 变式演练 ) 变式一、生活故事类语法填空真题3篇 01【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 02【2023新课标II卷】 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ? Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。 56.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 57.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 58.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 59.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 60.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 61.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 62.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 63.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 64.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 65.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 03【2022新课标全国II卷】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 56. falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 57. The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 58. asleep考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 59. to see考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 60. accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 61. and考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 62. was fixing考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 63. threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 64. son’s考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 65. how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 04【2022全国甲卷】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 45. protection 66. meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 70. planning 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 61. to journey。考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 62. who。考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 63. held。考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 64. A。考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 65. protection。考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 66. meaningful。考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 67. has walked。考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 68. highest。考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 69. from。考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 70. planning。考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 变式二、生活故事类语法填空4篇 01（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 1 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.     Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 2 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 3 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 4 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.     The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8 binds this community together tightly across the globe. While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene. 【答案】1．connecting 2．unfamiliar 3．combination 4．lacked 5．by 6．initially 7．reserved 8．that 9．whom 10．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名德国滑板爱好者自述，滑板不仅是爱好，更助其探索陌生的北京，当地滑板社群的包容及发展潜力也让他印象深刻。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从小就开始玩滑板，对我来说，它不仅仅是一种爱好——它是我的一个重要组成部分，它把我和一个充满活力的志同道合的群体联系在一起。句子已有谓语动词 is，此处需用非谓语动词。it（指代滑板运动）与 connect 是主动关系，故填现在分词 connecting，作伴随状语。故填connecting。 2．考查形容词。句意：当我20岁从德国来到北京时，我发现滑板是我探索这个广阔而陌生的城市的指南针。前文提到“从德国来到北京”，对于初到的人来说，这座城市是“陌生的”。unfamiliar 意为“不熟悉的”，与 vast 并列修饰 city。故填unfamiliar。 3．考查名词。句意：我对北京的第一印象是古建筑和现代建筑的结合，这提供了一个混合滑冰的场所。形容词性物主代词 its后需接名词。combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体；混合体”。故填combination。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这与欧洲的滑板公园形成了鲜明对比，后者虽然设计精良，功能齐全，但缺乏北京那样的历史深度和多样性。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的感受（初到北京时的对比），需用一般过去时。lack的过去式为lacked。故填lacked。 5．考查固定短语。句意：北京的滑板社区也让我大吃一惊。固定搭配take sb. by surprise 意为 “使某人惊讶；出乎某人意料”，故填介词 by。故填by。 6．考查副词。句意：一开始我有些担心，担心人们在我这个外国人面前会有点矜持。此处需要副词修饰动词had，initial的副词形式是initially，意为“最初；起初”。故填initially。 7．考查形容词。句意：一开始我有些担心，担心人们在我这个外国人面前会有点矜持。固定搭配 be reserved 意为“矜持的；拘谨的”，符合“担心人们会对外国人比较拘谨”的语境，故填形容词 reserved作表语。故填reserved。 8．考查强调句型。句意：正是这种对滑板的共同热情将这个社区紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知，此处是it is... that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)... 强调句型，被强调部分为强调主语this shared passion for skateboarding，所以填that。故填that。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当地的滑板爱好者，他们中的许多人都从西方滑板文化中获得了灵感，他们渴望开拓自己的身份，为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。分析句子可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Local skaters（指人），关系词在介词 of 后作宾语，所以为关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 10．考查连词。句意：当地的滑板爱好者，他们中的许多人都从西方滑板文化中获得了灵感，他们渴望开拓自己的身份，为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。根据句意可知，carve out their own identities（塑造自己的风格）与 make meaningful contributions...（为全球滑板界做出贡献）是并列关系，故填并列连词 and。故填and。 02（25-26高三上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homebound Youth Stir Rural Revival The fresh fragrance (芳香) of herbs cuts through the morning chill of the stone-paved streets of Chongren Ancient Town, Guangze county, Fujian Province. The smell floats from the open door of Herbal Hall — 22-year-old Gao Lingyu 1 (watch) over several pots of simmering dark-colored fragrant tea, with a variety of medicinal herbs 2 (lay) out on the counter, from pure herbal teas to creamy milk-based options. Just a year 3 , Gao was on a different path. As 4 Internet of Things graduate, he had been working in e-commerce and software development in Fuzhou. The turning point arrived during a hometown visit, 5 he accidentally discovered a local policy that would change his life — a rural revitalization initiative that encourages youth and businessmen to return with support packages. Inspired by this policy, Gao began conducting market research and found that herbal tea perfectly combined ancient Chinese medical 6 (wise) with modern lifestyles. 7 (draw) on the local TCM heritage and guided by a senior practitioner as his chief consultant, he opened a shop on the ancient street, maintaining a steady 8 (month) profit of around 30,000 yuan. For him, the shop is more than a career choice — it’s a meaningful way 9 (reconnect) with their roots, bring vitality into local economy, 10 gain a deep sense of inner peace and belonging. 【答案】1．is watching 2．laid 3．ago 4．an 5．when 6．wisdom 7．Drawing 8．monthly 9．to reconnect 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述返乡青年高凌旭受乡村振兴政策启发，返乡开凉茶铺，助力当地经济，实现自身价值的故事。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这股香气从凉茶铺敞开的门里飘出来——22岁的高凌旭正照看着好几锅慢炖的深色香茶，柜台上摆放着各种药材，既有纯草本茶饮，也有浓郁的奶基底茶饮。此处描述当下正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语Gao Lingyu为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is watching。故填is watching。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这股香气从凉茶铺敞开的门里飘出来——22岁的高凌旭正照看着好几锅慢炖的深色香茶，柜台上摆放着各种药材，既有纯草本茶饮，也有浓郁的奶基底茶饮。此处为with的复合结构，medicinal herbs与lay为被动关系，lay的过去分词为laid，所以此处用laid作宾补。故填laid。 3．考查副词。句意：就在一年前，高凌旭走的还是另一条路。此处为固定搭配a year ago，意为“一年前”，用副词ago。故填ago。 4．考查冠词。句意：作为一名物联网专业的毕业生，他此前一直在福州从事电子商务和软件开发工作。此处泛指“一名物联网专业的毕业生”，Internet是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：转折点出现在一次返乡探亲期间，他偶然发现了一项改变他人生的地方政策——一项乡村振兴计划，该计划通过扶持政策鼓励青年和商人返乡。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a hometown visit，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 6．考查名词。句意：受这项政策的启发，高凌旭开始开展市场调研，发现凉茶完美地将中国古代医学智慧与现代生活方式结合在了一起。此处位于形容词medical之后，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助当地的中医药传统，并以一位资深医师作为首席顾问提供指导，他在古街上开了一家店铺，每月稳定盈利约3万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he与draw为主动关系，用现在分词drawing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawing。 8．考查形容词。句意：借助当地的中医药传统，并以一位资深医师作为首席顾问提供指导，他在古街上开了一家店铺，每月稳定盈利约3万元。此处修饰名词profit，用month的形容词形式monthly，意为“每月的”。故填monthly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，这家店不只是一个职业选择——它是一种有意义的方式，能让他重新联结自己的根，为当地经济注入活力，并获得深深的内心平静与归属感。此处为后置定语，修饰a meaningful way，用动词不定式to reconnect。故填to reconnect。 10．考查连词。句意：对他来说，这家店不只是一个职业选择——它是一种有意义的方式，能让他重新联结自己的根，为当地经济注入活力，并获得深深的内心平静与归属感。此处连接三个并列的动词不定式短语to reconnect、bring和gain，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 03（2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 1 my Chinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 2 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me “Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 3 (finance) management is particularly impressive. I 4 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family’s social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature — 5 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 6 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage: “Zhīdào” (I know) and “Dòng” (I understand). Deploying (调度) them thoughtfully 7 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase “This is good for your health”, 8 meaning has shifted from nagging (唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 9 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 10 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 【答案】1．to 2．managing 3．financial 4．deeply 5．a 6．realization 7．has prevented 8．whose 9．and 10．defined 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与中国妻子的婚姻生活，分享两人在相处中相互理解、包容，构建和谐婚姻的感悟。 1．考查介词。句意：与中国妻子结婚多年后，我对她身上独特的品质产生了深深的欣赏。此处为固定搭配marriage to sb.，意为“与某人的婚姻”，用介词to。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她默默付出，始终维系着家庭的和睦，独自承担了大部分家务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，she与manage为主动关系，用现在分词managing。故填managing。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然她经常因为我频繁外出就餐而叫我“浪费”，但她自己的财务管理能力却令人印象尤为深刻。此处修饰名词management，用finance的形容词形式financial，意为“财务的”。故填financial。 4．考查副词。句意：我由衷地敬佩她维护家庭社会地位、尊重男女天然差异的处事方式。此处修饰动词admire，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．考查冠词。句意：和许多人一样，她性格执着——我必须承认，这也是我所具备的一种品质。此处泛指“一种品质”，quality是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：正是这种认知，让我领悟到了我们婚姻中最珍贵的两句话：“知道”和“懂”。此处位于指示代词this之后，用realize的名词形式realization，为可数名词单数。故填realization。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，巧妙地使用这两句话，避免了无数次因文化误解和她对我健康的反复叮嘱而引发的小矛盾。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语Deploying them thoughtfully，谓语动词用单数形式，所以谓语动词为has prevented。故填has prevented。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她常说的一句话是“这对你的健康有好处”，这句话的含义已经从唠叨变成了发自内心的关怀。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为phrase，与meaning为所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 9．考查连词。句意：通过优先考虑共情而非自负，并且掌握这两句简单的话，我们建立起了一段并非以完美为定义，而是以相互理解和持久爱意为核心的关系。此处连接两个并列的动名词短语prioritizing empathy over pride和mastering those simple phrases，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优先考虑共情而非自负，并且掌握这两句简单的话，我们建立起了一段并非以完美为定义，而是以相互理解和持久爱意为核心的关系。此处为非谓语动词作定语，relationship与define为被动关系，用过去分词defined。故填defined。 04（2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 1 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 2 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 3 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 4 Chinese. Soon, we 5 (fall) into small talk — about 6 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 7 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 8 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 9 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 10 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 【答案】1．speaking 2．filled 3．foreigner 4．in 5．fell 6．our 7．cherries 8．What 9．best 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在浙江乡村徒步时，与淳朴的村民相处的温馨经历，体现了乡村的人情美和微笑的力量。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和约翰在他浙江的村子里徒步，停下来欣赏一片黄色雏菊时，一个说中文的声音从小溪对岸传来。此空考查非谓语，voice与speak为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填speaking。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头看见两张微笑却陌生的脸庞正望着我和丈夫，两人脸上都满是友好的好奇。此空考查独立主格结构，both指代前文的two smiling yet unfamiliar faces，与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 3．考查名词。句意：毕竟，他们不是每天都能见到一个白人外国人在自家田埂对面徒步。形容词white后需接名词，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填foreigner。 4．考查介词。句意：“是啊，它们非常漂亮。”我用中文回答道。这里考查固定搭配in Chinese，意为“用中文”，符合语境。故填in。 5．考查时态。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此空考查谓语动词，主语we与fall为主动关系，文章讲述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 6．考查代词。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此处修饰名词hike，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 7．考查名词复数。句意：一位山里的妇人经常邀请我们吃晚饭；一位农夫曾硬把樱桃塞进我手里；每当约翰用方言跟村民打招呼时，无数人都会报以微笑。cherry为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填cherries。 8．考查主语从句。句意：让我感到惊奇的是，在丈夫的村子里简单散步，竟会突然打开一扇扇意想不到的门，走进一颗颗淳朴的心。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让人惊奇的事情”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管经历过往日的艰辛，他依然以乐观开朗的态度问候每一个人，让我明白微笑是孤单日子里最好的解药。根据语境及定冠词the可知，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，表“最好的”，符合文意。故填best。 10．考查连词。句意：有一天，我们会为了更远大的前程离开，但我们的一部分，将永远留在这片教会我们相信人性与微笑力量的大山里。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 $