精品解析：安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级(上)期中检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who has shorter hair? A. Vince. B. Michael. C. Laura. 2. A. We like to do the same things. B We both like to do the same things. C. We like to do different things. 3.A. It’s the tallest. B. It’s the smallest. C. It’s the shortest. 4.What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 5.Are dogs cleverer than monkeys? A. Yes. B. No. C. We donˈt know. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7.How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 9.How many times does a whaleˈs heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 10.What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11.Where is pizza from? A. Italy. B. US. C. India. 12.How many peppers do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.Which is the right order? a．Put the pizza in the oven. b．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. c．Put two teaspoons of tomato sauce on the crust. d．Cut up peppers, onions and meat, and mix them up. A. d-c-b-a B. c-a-b-d C. c-d-b-a 14.How long may the pizza be cooked in the oven? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For half an hour. 15.What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A TV hostess. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our (16) and understand others better. We can get (17) information. (18) Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before (19) . Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the (20) language during a talk. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones. —Yes. It’s not a good ________ for them to have phones. A. notice B. choice C. game D. chance 2. All the children had fun at the party ________ Max. He sat alone and looked a little sad. A. for B. except C. with D. about 3. The Greens like Chinese food very much. They are ________ that they can go to China next week. A. pleased B. afraid C. confident D. worried 4. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch. A. always B. already C. almost D. never 5. __________ he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until 6. A ________ kind person will always think of others and be ready to help. A. suddenly B. cheaply C. loudly D. truly 7. The ________ information of the book includes its name, writer and type. A. difficult B. basic C. expensive D. dangerous 8. —Could you help the old people clean their houses? —________ It’s our duty to help those in need. A. No problem. B. No way. C. You are welcome. D. It’s boring. 9. —Why does he look so happy? — ________ the news. That makes him ________. A. Because; excited B. Because of; excited C. Because of; exciting D. Because; exciting 10. —Where shall we go on vacation, Mom? —________. I know you are good at making travelling plans. A. Good idea B. No problem C. It’s hard to say D. It’s up to you VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to stay there for two weeks, because they ____11____ that the weather there was great at that time. They ____12____ very hard for a few months. At last, they made ____13____ money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____14____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____15____ until night. They got on the plane until twelve hours later! But they had to fly to another city first. There they ____16____ a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the ____17____, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The worst ____18____ was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another ____19____ in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the ____20____, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! 11. A. heard B. followed C. dressed D. saved 12 A. forgot B. washed C. worked D. shopped 13. A. new B. enough C. true D. quiet 14. A. started B. spoke C. made D. brushed 15. A. live B. dream C. leave D. wear 16. A. shouted at B. talked to C. read about D. stayed in 17. A. forest B. sea C. home D. centre 18. A. life B. part C. student D. hall 19. A. night B. uniform C. dish D. fight 20. A. danger B. study C. money D. end B Do you want to make your party really fun? If so, a nice room may help a lot. To make the room nice and bright, let’s ____21____ your house step by step! It’s easy and fun, even for you. First, get your tools (工具) ready: glue, ____22____, and colourful paper. Cut the paper into small pieces. Use ____23____ to stick (粘贴) them on walls or doors. They’ll make the room look ____24____! Next, ____25____ a table with a nice and clean cloth (布). Put ____26____ made snacks like cookies or fruit cakes there. Everyone will love them. You can also use ____27____ things, like old cups. Put small lights on the table for a warm look. When the party is over, ____28____ the things you used. You can use them again! Decorating isn’t only about making a house look nice. It’s more about ____29____ a warm and happy space where friends can laugh, talk, and feel close. When you put up lights, hang up balloons, or set out little decorations, you’re not just making the room ____30____ —you’re showing your friends that you care. So really, decorating is all about sharing joy and making everyone feel at home. 21. A. sweep B. clean C. decorate D. describe 22. A. brushes B. belts C. ropes D. scissors 23. A. glue B. salt C. water D. yogurt 24. A. bright B. dirty C. soft D. big 25. A. pull B. cover C. forget D. practice 26. A. easily B. suddenly C. freshly D. slowly 27. A. special B. familiar C. colourful D. amazing 28. A. clean up B. drop off C. get out D. pack up 29. A. encouraging B. creating C. improving D. exploring 30. A. similar B. pretty C. meaningful D. modern VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Henry ____31____ B: Last Sunday? I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A: ____32____ B: Yes, it’s my favorite sport. What about you, Steve? A: ____33____ B: Why is basketball your favorite sport? A: ____34____ B: How often do you play basketball? A: ____35____ B: That’s a good habit! A. It’s OK. B. I play it twice a week. C. Because it is exciting. D. Where do you see it? E. Is tennis your favorite sport? F. What did you do last Sunday? G. My favorite sport is basketball. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An Amazing Anhui Tour for Teenage Groups Age 13-16 Dates August 19-23 Activities ◆Hike at Qiandao Lake (clear water, islands) ◆Anhui Ink Stone Carving ◆Langya Mountain Team Games (Treasure Hunts) Bonus: Learn to make Hefei baozi (A local snack!) Packing List ☑Light clothes ☑Water bottle ☑Sun hat Benefits ☑Make new friends ☑Learn about Anhui’s culture ☑Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!) Contact Jenny Green Phone: 8659357 Email jenny@brightpathtravel.org ◇Word bank：Ink Stone Carving (石雕)；benefit (好处)；keychain (钥匙链) 36. When does the amazing Anhui tour start? A. On August 17. B. On August 19. C. On August 21. D. On August 23. 37. What should visitors bring? A. B. C. D. 38. If Tom takes part in the tour, what benefit can he get? A. Get a free ink stone keychain as a gift. B. Learn to make Hefei baozi every day. C. Travel to Mount Huangshan for free. D. Make new friends with students from America. B Hi, boys and girls! I come from Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a fantastic place for shopping. We have many big and famous shopping centres. There is a big shopping centre near my home. I like the shopping centre’s cinema best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats (座位). Could you please tell me about your home town? —Andy Zhang, 13 I come from Marrakesh, Morocco. Marrakesh has a long history, and is one of the largest cities in our country. Marrakesh is in the desert (沙漠). It hardly ever rains here. It can get very hot in summer, usually over 35°C. Marrakesh is famous for its beautiful buildings. Food is very cheap in some street shops here. —Kabir, 13 My home town is in the north of Thailand. It’s a very small town. It is always hot, especially in summer. And it rains a lot from around May to September. The weather is not good enough, but my home town is very beautiful. You can see beautiful mountains, forests, rivers and waterfalls (瀑布) here. —Mike, 12 39. Where is Andy from? A. The UK. B. Morocco. C. China. D. Thailand. 40. What do we know about Kabir’s home town? A. It is small. B. It has a long history. C. It has a large waterfall. D. It is famous for its food. 41. What do Mike’s and Kabir’s home towns have in common (有共同之处)? A. They are both rainy in summer. B. They are both very hot in summer. C They are both high in the mountains. D. They are both in the middle of the country. C Providing (提供) students with enough free time helps make them better students. Students need free time to practice the lessons they learned. Free time gives them time to apply (应用) what they learned to their everyday activities. If they just move from one class to the next, so much of what they learned may be lost. Many schools are trying to provide their students with free time. _______ One is that it is not easy to find enough time. School days are full of classes and activities. The other is that there isn’t enough space. One answer to the problems is to schedule (安排) free time around meals. We schedule breaks for students both in the morning and in the afternoon. We also provide long free time at the end of the school day. Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth (值得) it. Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day! 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of free time for students. B. The place of practicing the lessons. C. How to spend free time with students. D. How to apply the lessons to everyday activities. 43. Which of the following is the best for ______? A. But school days are so short. B. But they face two big problems. C. But they only have small classrooms. D. But students have so many activities. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walk around the school. B. Schedule free time. C. Be active in class. D. Answer the problem. 45. How may the writer feel about providing students with free time? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Useful. D. Boring. D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 46. What does “fair weather friend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 天气好时认识的朋友 B. 能带来好天气的朋友 C. 不能患难与共的朋友 D. 公平的朋友 47. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. A sense of humor. C. Reliability. D. Honesty. 48. This passage mainly discusses _________. A. the qualities of a good friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend E Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way overcame many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the top AI tools of its kind with almost all the writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1, 000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem, solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far. 49. The writer gives the example of “the cat story” in paragraph 1 mainly to ________. A. introduce a fantastic bedtime book B. tell what ChatGPT can do for animals C. answer how ChatGPT learns about space D. show the creative work by ChatGPT 50. According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things: ________. ①translating languages ②talking with people ③helping with housework ④writing songs, poems and even jokes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 51. The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. advised to make B. said no to C. helped to teach D. kept on trying 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What’s the Future of Education? B. What Can AI Robots Bring Us? C. Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat? D. Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers? 第二节 阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题。 F Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy. He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom. One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do? I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem. 53. Why can’t Tom help his mom? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 55. How could Tom solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分) 56. They often build their ________ (营地) in the hills during the holidays. 57. It’s ________ (使人舒服) for me to have a picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 58. This writer’s books are always full of __________ (幽默) and I like reading them a lot. 59 It’s so lucky that her quick __________ (行动) saved the child’s life. 60. His __________ (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. X．书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 作为安徽中学生李华，你热爱家乡和家乡的文化。一位英国中学生Jack通过学校网站联系到你，询问你家乡安徽的特色及最佳旅游季节。请根据以下提示给Jack回复一封电子邮件。 要点： (1)介绍家乡的特色； (2)你的建议：最佳旅游季节及至少两点推荐理由。 注意： (1)邮件必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)词数不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：hometown(n.家乡)；province(n.省份) Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级(上)期中检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who has shorter hair? A. Vince. B. Michael. C. Laura. 2. A. We like to do the same things. B. We both like to do the same things. C. We like to do different things. 3.A. It’s the tallest. B. It’s the smallest. C. It’s the shortest. 4.What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 5.Are dogs cleverer than monkeys? A. Yes. B. No. C. We donˈt know. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7.How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 9.How many times does a whaleˈs heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 10.What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11Where is pizza from? A. Italy. B. US. C. India. 12.How many peppers do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.Which is the right order? a．Put the pizza in the oven. b．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. c．Put two teaspoons of tomato sauce on the crust. d．Cut up peppers, onions and meat, and mix them up. A. d-c-b-a B. c-a-b-d C. c-d-b-a 14.How long may the pizza be cooked in the oven? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For half an hour. 15.What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A TV hostess. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our (16) and understand others better. We can get (17) information. (18) Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before (19) . Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the (20) language during a talk. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones. —Yes. It’s not a good ________ for them to have phones. A. notice B. choice C. game D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生花在手机上的时间太多。——是的，对他们来说，手机不是个好选择。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；choice选择；game游戏；chance机会。根据“Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.”可知，许多学生花太多时间在手机上，因此对学生来说，拥有手机不是一个好的选择。故选B。 2. All the children had fun at the party ________ Max. He sat alone and looked a little sad. A. for B. except C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Max所有的孩子在聚会上都玩得很开心。他独自坐着看起来有点难过。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；except除……之外；with和；about关于。根据“He sat alone and looked a little sad.”可知，是除了他之外所有孩子都很开心。故选B。 3. The Greens like Chinese food very much. They are ________ that they can go to China next week. A. pleased B. afraid C. confident D. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家非常喜欢中国食物。他们为下周可以去中国而感到高兴。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的；confident自信的；worried担心的。根据“The Greens like Chinese food very much.”以及“they can go to China next week.”可知，他们很喜欢中国食物，下周可以来中国，肯定会很高兴。故选A。 4. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch. A. always B. already C. almost D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；never从不。根据“The basketball game was so exciting”可知，篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭，所以此处用almost符合语境。故选C。 5. __________ he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他面临许多困难，但他一直努力尝试，最终成功了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从/既然；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it.”可知，前半句“面临许多困难”与后半句“努力尝试并成功”之间存在转折关系，应使用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 6. A ________ kind person will always think of others and be ready to help. A. suddenly B. cheaply C. loudly D. truly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正善良的人总是会为他人着想，并乐于助人。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；truly真正地。根据“kind person will always think of others”可知，此处强调“真正善良的人”具有这样的品质，应选用truly修饰“kind”。故选D。 7. The ________ information of the book includes its name, writer and type. A. difficult B. basic C. expensive D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的基本信息包括它的名字、作者和类型。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；basic基本的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。根据“includes its name, writer and type”可知，这些是书的最基础的信息，因此应选用 basic。故选B。 8. —Could you help the old people clean their houses? —________ It’s our duty to help those in need. A. No problem. B. No way. C. You are welcome. D. It’s boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮助老人们打扫他们的房子吗？——没问题。帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。 考查情境交际用语。No problem.没问题；No way.没门；You are welcome.不客气；It’s boring.这很无聊。根据“It’s our duty to help those in need.”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任，此处应表示乐意帮忙，因此选择表示肯定、愿意的答语，选项A“No problem.”符合语境。故选A。 9. —Why does he look so happy? — ________ the news. That makes him ________. A. Because; excited B. Because of; excited C. Because of; exciting D. Because; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他看起来这么高兴？——因为这个消息。这让他很兴奋。 考查单词及短语辨析。Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语等。第一空后the news是名词，故用Because of。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第二空修饰人，所以用excited。故选B。 10. —Where shall we go on vacation, Mom? —________. I know you are good at making travelling plans. A. Good idea B. No problem C. It’s hard to say D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们去哪里度假？——由你决定。我知道你擅长制定旅行计划。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“I know you are good at making traveling plans.”可知，妈妈认可孩子的能力，让孩子做决定。故选D。 VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to stay there for two weeks, because they ____11____ that the weather there was great at that time. They ____12____ very hard for a few months. At last, they made ____13____ money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____14____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____15____ until night. They got on the plane until twelve hours later! But they had to fly to another city first. There they ____16____ a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the ____17____, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The worst ____18____ was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another ____19____ in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the ____20____, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! 11. A. heard B. followed C. dressed D. saved 12. A. forgot B. washed C. worked D. shopped 13. A. new B. enough C. true D. quiet 14. A. started B. spoke C. made D. brushed 15. A. live B. dream C. leave D. wear 16. A. shouted at B. talked to C. read about D. stayed in 17. A. forest B. sea C. home D. centre 18. A. life B. part C. student D. hall 19. A. night B. uniform C. dish D. fight 20. A. danger B. study C. money D. end 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl去马尔代夫度假，但由于恶劣天气和意外事件，他们的旅行变成了噩梦的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们决定在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。 heard听说；followed跟随；dressed穿衣；saved拯救，节约。根据“that the weather there was great at that time”可知，应是听说那时那里的天气很好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们非常努力地工作了几个月。 forgot忘记；washed洗；worked工作；shopped购物。根据“...very hard for a few months. At last, they made...money for their dream trip”可知，应是努力工作几个月挣钱。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，他们赚了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。 new新的；enough足够的；true真的；quiet安静的。根据“money for their dream trip”可知，应该有足够的钱才能进行梦想之旅。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。 started开始；spoke说；made使；brushed刷。根据“The problem...when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather”和下文可知，当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始出现了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。 live居住；dream做梦；leave离开；wear穿。根据“when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather”可推测出，应该是直到晚上才能离开。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。 shouted at对……叫喊；talked to和……说话；read about读到关于……的内容；stayed in待在……里。 根据“a small hotel near the airport”可知，应是待在小旅馆里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。 forest森林；sea海；home家；centre中心。根据“but the sea was so dirty”可知，旅馆应是挨着海。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最糟糕的部分是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常糟糕。 life生活；part部分；student学生；hall礼堂。根据“The worst...was when the storm came, they felt really terrible”可知，此处应表示最糟糕的部分。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。 night晚上；uniform制服；dish菜肴；fight打架。根据“Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another...in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring.”可知，由于天气不好，应是再在小旅馆住一晚上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。 danger危险；study研究；money钱；end结束。根据“they arrived in Maldives three days later”可知，最后，他们到了马尔代夫，in the end“最后”。故选D。 B Do you want to make your party really fun? If so, a nice room may help a lot. To make the room nice and bright, let’s ____21____ your house step by step! It’s easy and fun, even for you. First, get your tools (工具) ready: glue, ____22____, and colourful paper. Cut the paper into small pieces. Use ____23____ to stick (粘贴) them on walls or doors. They’ll make the room look ____24____! Next, ____25____ a table with a nice and clean cloth (布). Put ____26____ made snacks like cookies or fruit cakes there. Everyone will love them. You can also use ____27____ things, like old cups. Put small lights on the table for a warm look. When the party is over, ____28____ the things you used. You can use them again! Decorating isn’t only about making a house look nice. It’s more about ____29____ a warm and happy space where friends can laugh, talk, and feel close. When you put up lights, hang up balloons, or set out little decorations, you’re not just making the room ____30____ —you’re showing your friends that you care. So really, decorating is all about sharing joy and making everyone feel at home. 21. A. sweep B. clean C. decorate D. describe 22. A. brushes B. belts C. ropes D. scissors 23 A. glue B. salt C. water D. yogurt 24. A. bright B. dirty C. soft D. big 25. A. pull B. cover C. forget D. practice 26. A. easily B. suddenly C. freshly D. slowly 27. A. special B. familiar C. colourful D. amazing 28. A. clean up B. drop off C. get out D. pack up 29. A. encouraging B. creating C. improving D. exploring 30. A. similar B. pretty C. meaningful D. modern 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何通过装饰房间让派对更有趣展开，详细介绍了装饰房间的步骤、所需工具和材料，以及装饰的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让房间漂亮明亮，让我们一步一步地装饰你的房子吧！ sweep打扫；clean清洁；decorate装饰；describe描述。根据下文对装饰房间的具体描述可知，此处是指装饰房子。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，准备好你的工具：胶水、剪刀和彩色纸。 brushes刷子；belts腰带；ropes绳子；scissors剪刀。根据“Cut the paper into small pieces.”可知，要把纸剪成小块，所以需要剪刀。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：用胶水把它们粘在墙上或门上。 glue胶水；salt盐；water水；yogurt酸奶。根据“to stick (粘贴) them on walls or doors”可知，粘贴东西需要胶水。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们会让房间看起来很明亮！ bright明亮的；dirty脏的；soft柔软的；big大的。根据上文“To make the room nice and bright”可知，此处是指让房间看起来明亮。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来，用一块漂亮干净的布盖住桌子。 pull拉；cover覆盖；forget忘记；practice练习。根据“with a nice and clean cloth”可知，此处是指用布盖住桌子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：把新鲜做的零食，比如饼干或水果蛋糕，放在那里。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；freshly新鲜地；slowly慢慢地。根据“made snacks like cookies or fruit cakes”可知，此处是指新鲜做的零食。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你也可以使用特别的东西，比如旧杯子。 special特别的；familiar熟悉的；colourful多彩的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“like old cups”可知，旧杯子是特别的东西。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，把你用过的东西收拾起来。 clean up清理；drop off减少；get out出去；pack up打包。根据下文“You can use them again!”可知，此处指把用过的东西收拾起来以便再次使用。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它更多的是创造一个温暖快乐的空间，让朋友们可以欢笑、交谈和感到亲密。 encouraging鼓励；creating创造；improving提高；exploring探索。根据“a warm and happy space”可知，此处是指创造一个温暖快乐的空间。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当你挂上灯、气球或摆放小装饰品时，你不仅仅是在让房间变得漂亮——你是在告诉你的朋友你在乎他们。 similar相似的；pretty漂亮的；meaningful有意义的；modern现代的。根据上文对装饰房间的描述可知，装饰会让房间变得漂亮。故选B。 VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Henry ____31____ B: Last Sunday? I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A: ____32____ B: Yes, it’s my favorite sport. What about you, Steve? A: ____33____ B: Why is basketball your favorite sport? A: ____34____ B: How often do you play basketball? A: ____35____ B: That’s a good habit! A. It’s OK. B. I play it twice a week. C. Because it is exciting. D. Where do you see it? E. Is tennis your favorite sport? F. What did you do last Sunday? G. My favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve和Henry之间关于各自最喜爱运动（网球和篮球）及运动频率的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Last Sunday?”可知此空应提到与上周日相关的内容，选项F“你上星期天做了什么？”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s my favorite sport.”可知此空是一个一般疑问句，且内容与最喜欢的运动相关，选项E“网球是你最喜欢的运动吗？”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“What about you, Steve?”可知此空应回答自己最喜欢的运动，选项G“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Why is basketball your favorite sport?”可知此空应回答喜欢篮球的原因，选项C“因为它令人兴奋。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“How often do you play basketball?”可知此空应回答打篮球的频率，选项B“我一周打两次。”符合，故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An Amazing Anhui Tour for Teenage Groups Age 13-16 Dates August 19-23 Activities ◆Hike at Qiandao Lake (clear water, islands) ◆Anhui Ink Stone Carving ◆Langya Mountain Team Games (Treasure Hunts) Bonus: Learn to make Hefei baozi (A local snack!) Packing List ☑Light clothes ☑Water bottle ☑Sun hat Benefits ☑Make new friends ☑Learn about Anhui’s culture ☑Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!) Contact Jenny Green Phone: 8659357 Email jenny@brightpathtravel.org ◇Word bank：Ink Stone Carving (石雕)；benefit (好处)；keychain (钥匙链) 36. When does the amazing Anhui tour start? A. On August 17. B. On August 19. C. On August 21. D. On August 23. 37. What should visitors bring? A. B. C. D. 38. If Tom takes part in the tour, what benefit can he get? A. Get a free ink stone keychain as a gift. B. Learn to make Hefei baozi every day. C. Travel to Mount Huangshan for free. D. Make new friends with students from America. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年安徽奇妙之旅。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: August 19-23”可知，此处是指青少年安徽之旅8月19日开始，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Packing List: Light clothes, Water bottle, Sun hat”可知，此处是指游客的旅行清单需要带轻便的衣服，水壶和太阳帽。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benefits: Make new friends, Learn about Anhui’s culture, Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!)”可知，此处是指参加旅行可以得到一份免费的礼物，一个砚台钥匙链。故选A。 B Hi, boys and girls! I come from Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a fantastic place for shopping. We have many big and famous shopping centres. There is a big shopping centre near my home. I like the shopping centre’s cinema best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats (座位). Could you please tell me about your home town? —Andy Zhang, 13 I come from Marrakesh, Morocco. Marrakesh has a long history, and is one of the largest cities in our country. Marrakesh is in the desert (沙漠). It hardly ever rains here. It can get very hot in summer, usually over 35°C. Marrakesh is famous for its beautiful buildings. Food is very cheap in some street shops here. —Kabir, 13 My home town is in the north of Thailand. It’s a very small town. It is always hot, especially in summer. And it rains a lot from around May to September. The weather is not good enough, but my home town is very beautiful. You can see beautiful mountains, forests, rivers and waterfalls (瀑布) here. —Mike, 12 39. Where is Andy from? A. The UK. B. Morocco. C. China. D. Thailand. 40. What do we know about Kabir’s home town? A. It is small. B. It has a long history. C. It has a large waterfall. D. It is famous for its food. 41. What do Mike’s and Kabir’s home towns have in common (有共同之处)? A. They are both rainy in summer. B. They are both very hot in summer. C. They are both high in the mountains. D. They are both in the middle of the country. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个学生对自己的家乡的介绍。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I come from Hong Kong.”可知，Andy来自中国。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marrakesh has a long history,”可知，Kabir的家乡有着悠久的历史。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can get very hot in summer, usually over 35°C.”及“It is always hot, especially in summer.”可知，他们的家乡在夏天都很热。故选B。 C Providing (提供) students with enough free time helps make them better students. Students need free time to practice the lessons they learned. Free time gives them time to apply (应用) what they learned to their everyday activities. If they just move from one class to the next, so much of what they learned may be lost. Many schools are trying to provide their students with free time. _______ One is that it is not easy to find enough time. School days are full of classes and activities. The other is that there isn’t enough space. One answer to the problems is to schedule (安排) free time around meals. We schedule breaks for students both in the morning and in the afternoon. We also provide long free time at the end of the school day. Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth (值得) it. Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day! 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of free time for students. B. The place of practicing the lessons. C. How to spend free time with students. D. How to apply the lessons to everyday activities. 43. Which of the following is the best for ______? A. But school days are so short. B. But they face two big problems. C. But they only have small classrooms. D. But students have so many activities. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walk around the school. B. Schedule free time. C. Be active in class. D. Answer the problem. 45. How may the writer feel about providing students with free time? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Useful. D. Boring. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了为学生提供足够自由时间的重要性、学校面临的问题以及解决方法等内容。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段围绕“为学生提供足够自由时间的重要性”展开，讲述了自由时间能帮助学生巩固所学、将知识应用到日常活动中，避免知识流失。因此，第二段主旨是自由时间对学生的重要性。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。第三段前句提到“许多学校试图为学生提供自由时间”，后句阐述了“时间不足、空间不够”两大问题，所以中间句子需引出“面临问题”的内容。“But they face two big problems.”（但他们面临两个大问题）能衔接上下文。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段“Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth it.”中，结合前文“安排自由时间”的表述，可知“it”指代“schedule free time（安排自由时间）”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day!”可知，自由时间对学生有积极作用，由此可推断作者认为为学生提供自由时间是“有用（Useful）”。故选C。 D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 46. What does “fair weather friend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 天气好时认识的朋友 B. 能带来好天气的朋友 C. 不能患难与共的朋友 D. 公平的朋友 47. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. A sense of humor. C. Reliability. D. Honesty. 48. This passage mainly discusses _________. A. the qualities of a good friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述作者认为好朋友具备的品质有：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away.”可知，你有钱或运气好，他们会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时， 他们就会跑掉。因此，fair weather friend指的是不能患难与共的朋友。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability”可知，文章主要说的是好朋友具备的品质，如理解、诚实和可靠。故选A。 E Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way overcame many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the top AI tools of its kind with almost all the writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1, 000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem, solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far. 49. The writer gives the example of “the cat story” in paragraph 1 mainly to ________. A. introduce a fantastic bedtime book B. tell what ChatGPT can do for animals C. answer how ChatGPT learns about space D. show the creative work by ChatGPT 50. According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things: ________. ①translating languages ②talking with people ③helping with housework ④writing songs, poems and even jokes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 51. The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. advised to make B. said no to C. helped to teach D. kept on trying 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What’s the Future of Education? B. What Can AI Robots Bring Us? C. Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat? D. Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers? 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way overcame many difficulties to sing among the stars”可推测出，作者以这个例子说明ChatGPT 可以做创造性的工作。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈、写歌、写诗歌甚至写笑话。故①②④正确。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备)”可知，在美国，纽约市公立学校的学生和教师是不允许在网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此处划线部分意为“对……说不”。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施，以选项C “ChatGPT是一个很好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式” 为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题。 F Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy. He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom. One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do? I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem. 53. Why can’t Tom help his mom? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 55. How could Tom solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he is always busy. 54. Because he was too tired. 55. He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom想帮助妈妈做家务，但因为学业繁忙而无法兼顾，最终导致作业出错的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.”可知，Tom无法帮助妈妈的原因是他总是很忙。故填Because he is always busy. 【54题详解】 根据文章“He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired.”可知，Tom作业出错的原因是他太累了。故填Because he was too tired. 【55题详解】 根据文章“He really doesn’t know how to solve this problem.”并结合上下文，汤姆的问题是想帮忙又怕影响学习，所以可以建议他可以尝试一次做少量家务，这样既能帮忙也能完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分) 56. They often build their ________ (营地) in the hills during the holidays. 【答案】camps 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里他们经常在山上建造他们的营地。根据汉语提示可知，此空指camp“营地”，可数名词，their后跟名词复数。故填camps。 57. It’s ________ (使人舒服) for me to have a picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在草地上野餐对我来说很舒服。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“使人舒服的，舒适的”，形容词；It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，为常用句型，形容词在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 58. This writer’s books are always full of __________ (幽默) and I like reading them a lot. 【答案】humor##humour 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家的书总是充满幽默，我非常喜欢读。根据汉语提示“幽默”可知，其对应英文为“humor/humour”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填humor/humour。 59. It’s so lucky that her quick __________ (行动) saved the child’s life. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：她迅速的行动救了孩子的命，这真是太幸运了。根据汉语提示可知，action“行动”，可数名词；此处指一次行动，用单数形式即可。故填action。 60. His __________ (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的力量令人惊叹。他能轻松搬起沉重的箱子，而且总是帮助朋友搬东西。strength“力量”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。 X．书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 作为安徽中学生李华，你热爱家乡和家乡的文化。一位英国中学生Jack通过学校网站联系到你，询问你家乡安徽的特色及最佳旅游季节。请根据以下提示给Jack回复一封电子邮件。 要点： (1)介绍家乡的特色； (2)你的建议：最佳旅游季节及至少两点推荐理由。 注意： (1)邮件必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)词数不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：hometown(n.家乡)；province(n.省份) Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack,     Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you about my hometown, Anhui. It’s a beautiful province in the east of China. It’s famous for its natural scenery, such as the Yellow Mountain and Hongcun Village. I suggest you visit Anhui in autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. You can see the red leaves in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air. Also, the local food is delicious and you can try it. I hope you can visit Anhui soon. I’m sure you will have a good time.     Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主 ； ③提示：需包含家乡特色介绍、最佳旅游季节建议及两点理由；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信并总体介绍安徽特色； 第二步，明确建议秋季为最佳旅游季，并列两点理由； 第三步，表达欢迎并保持联系。 [亮点词汇] ①province省份 ②be famous for以……而出名 ③natural scenery自然风景 [高分句型] ①It’s famous for its natural scenery, such as the Yellow Mountain and Hongcun Village.（运用such as的举例结构） ②I hope you can visit Anhui soon.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $