期末押题卷--2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期（沪教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末自编押题卷（上海专用） 英 语 本试卷考试时90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注事项： 考生答题前认真阅读本注事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考证号用0.5毫米黑色手迹的签字笔填写卷及答题卡上定的位置。 3.答案必须要求填涂、书写答题卡上，试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效： 4.测试范围：六年级上册（ 沪教版五四制2024 〕 5 .难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 1 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away. Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 3 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 4 of people and make my mom feel unhappy. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 5 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 6 me. My mother always taught me with the 7 love and understanding I’ve ever felt. By the time the show arrived, I was as ready as I 8 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 9 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her. Now I 10 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall. 1．A．she B．herself C．her 2．A．passed B．passing C．pass 3．A．What B．How C．When 4．A．many B．hundreds C．a few 5．A．in B．with C．about 6．A．to catch B．catch C．caught 7．A．heaviest B．largest C．greatest 8．A．must B．could C．will 9．A．the B．a C．some 10．A．will know B．knew C．know 二、选词填空（共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A．There are  B．close to  C． about  D．works  E. We have My school is the southernmost (最南边) school in China. It is on Yongxing Island in Sansha, Hainan. The island is small, so my school is very 11 my home. I walk or ride my bike to school every day. My father is a fisherman. My mother 12 at a small restaurant. I help my mom after I finish my homework. I like going to school. 13 eight teachers in my school. We learn not only Chinese and math, but also a lot of things 14 the ocean (海洋). It is amazing. At weekends, I don’t have classes. I spend most of the time with my father in the ocean. 15 fun together and I can learn a lot from him. He is my hero in my heart. 三、单词拼写（共8分） 16．—What’s your hobby? —I like (collect) stamps. I have collected more than 200 stamps. 17．We (have) a picnic next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 18．Look! The boys (run) in the park. 19．I’d like to go (hike) with my parents, but I’m too busy. 20．They’re afraid of (he). 21．Lily, that (be) my friend, Jim. 22．In Huangshan, you can enjoy different (view) in different seasons. 23．There are two big ( mouse) in the old house. 四、完成句子（共10分） 24．我喜欢音乐，而且我在学校乐队弹吉他。 I like music, and I in the school . 25．The bookcases are next to the window. (就划线部分提问) 26．Lu Yao needn’t write a sports report. (保持句意基本不变) 27．My mother usually walks to work. (改为同义句) My mother usually goes to work . 28．when, feed, does, chickens, in the coop, the farmer, every day (连词成句) ? 五、阅读还原（共10分） When it is cold outside, people have ways to keep warm. They can wear coats. They can sit near fires. They can drink hot chocolate. 29 In fact, wildlife can get too cold. How cold is too cold depends on the animal. A mouse will start to feel cold before a frog. A mouse is warm-blooded. A frog is cold-blooded. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Hibernation is a kind of sleep. 30 They use less energy. They need less food. Animals have other ways of surviving the cold. Some live in herds or dens (群居或窝居). Living in groups helps them keep warm. Burrowing underground helps, too. 31 Some animals make extra body fat. Some grow thicker fur. Have you ever wondered how geese can stand on ice without freezing their feet? Or how squirrels stand on the ice? 32 They have their own built in heating and cooling system. Other animals have this, too. What about fish? How do they not freeze in icy waters? Fish can swim freely below the ice. 33 Some fish even have special “antifreeze proteins.” That keeps them from freezing. A．The secret (秘密) is in the way their blood flows. B．Animals look like they are sleeping. C．Animals like sleeping during a period of time. D．Also, fish may not sense cold the way other animal do. E．But what about animals that live outside? F．So can nest in holes and in trees. 六、阅读理解（共10分） Different seasons have different characteristics. In Suihua, there are four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually comes in March. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go hiking and fly kites in the park. It’s a good time to enjoy the beautiful nature. Summer starts in June. It’s hot and sometimes rainy. Many people like to go swimming or eat ice cream to keep cool. Children enjoy their summer vacation and often go to the zoo or playground with their parents. Autumn begins in September. The weather is cool and comfortable. Leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. It’s also a season for fruits. Apples, pears and grapes are all ripe. Winter comes in December. It’s very cold and snowy. The whole city is covered with snow. Children love making snowmen and having snowball fights. People usually wear thick clothes to keep warm. 34．How many seasons are there in Suihua? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What do people like to do in spring in Suihua? A．Go swimming and eat ice cream. B．Go hiking and fly kites. C．Harvest crops and pick fruits. D．Make snowmen and have snowball fights. 36．When does summer start in Suihua? A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In December. 37．What’s the weather like in autumn in Suihua? A．Warm and rainy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cool and comfortable. D．Cold and snowy. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Spring in Suihua is from March. B．People can eat many fruits in autumn. C．Children enjoy their summer vacation in summer. D．It never snows in winter in Suihua. 七、完形填空（共12分） Hi! My Chinese name is Dawei, and my English name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name and Brown is my last name. What is this? It is a 39 of my family. I can   40 it. Er... P-H-O-T-O. Look! These are my 41 . They are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s 42 . This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son. He is my 43 . Helen is Eric’s sister. She is two years old. My father’s name is Paul and my mother is Kate. My parents and I are wearing (穿着) jackets. What 44 are the jackets? They are blue. 39．A．photo B．book C．dictionary 40．A．know B．come C．spell 41．A．grandpa B．grandma C．grandparents 42．A．son B．father C．brother 43．A．father B．cousin C．grandfather 44．A．color B．ring C．day 八、阅读回答（共12分） We can classify foods in a number of different ways. The first way is by type. There are five main types of foods. Firstly, there is fruit like apples, oranges, melons and dates. Secondly, we have vegetables, including carrots, peas and tomatoes. Thirdly, meat—chicken, beef and lamb. Then there’s fish. Fish includes things like salmon and tuna. Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. We can also classify foods by nutrient (营养物). Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy. Firstly, there is carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Bread, pasta and rice contain a lot of carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. Thirdly, there is fat. It means a nutrient in a food like cheese, fish, meat and milk. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk. 45．Do people classify foods in only one way? 46．What are dairy products? 47．How can we make our body healthy? 48．According to the passage, how many nutrients are there? 49．Where can we mainly get protein? 50．Do you think vitamins are important in our diet? Why? 九、书面表达（共23分） 一、翻译（共6分） 51．你们放学后经常一起打乒乓球吗？ (汉译英) 52．我叔叔的房子很漂亮。 53．Lisa最喜欢的科目是地理，但是她的朋友不喜欢。 二、书面表达（共17分） 54．某英文周刊正在开展以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文活动。请你参考以下提示问题，谈谈你的中学生活吧！ 1. How is your middle school life? 2. What’s your favourite subject? 3. Which club do you join? Please say something more about your middle school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Middle School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末自编押题卷（上海专用） 英 语 本试卷考试时90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注事项： 考生答题前认真阅读本注事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考证号用0.5毫米黑色手迹的签字笔填写卷及答题卡上定的位置。 3.答案必须要求填涂、书写答题卡上，试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效： 4.测试范围：六年级上册（ 沪教版五四制2024 〕 5 .难度系数：0.65 。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B C A C B A C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 E B F A D C B B C D 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 A C C C B A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 本文主要讲述了“我”第一次尝试芭蕾时受挫想放弃，在妈妈的耐心教导与陪伴下，最终顺利完成演出，并领悟到妈妈会一直陪伴自己的故事。 1．我妈妈是一名舞者，我想要成为像她一样的人。 she她（主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；her她（宾格）。根据“be like”可知，此处需用宾格形式作介词like的宾语，指代“my mother”，her符合语境。故选C。 2．几周过去了，我的舞技并没有任何进步。 passed过去，过去式；passing过去，现在分词/动名词；pass过去，动词原形。根据“didn’t get”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式passed。故选A。 3．我感到多么害怕啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，后接名词短语；How多么，引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“scared I felt”（形容词 + 主语 + 谓语）可知，此处用How引导感叹句。故选B。 4．我不想在数百人面前出丑，让我妈妈不开心。 many许多（后接可数名词复数）；hundreds需与of搭配（hundreds of“数百的”）；a few一些（后接可数名词复数）。根据“of people”可知，此处用hundreds of表示“数百的”，符合语境。故选B。 5．但我妈妈告诉我，她会教我所有她知道的关于芭蕾的知识。 in 在……里；with 和……一起；about关于。根据“teach me all she knew...ballet”可知，此处表示“关于芭蕾的知识”，用about。故选C。 6．当我跳跃摔倒时，她会在那里接住我。 to catch抓住，动词不定式（表目的/将来）；catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式。根据“she was there...me”可知，此处用不定式to catch表目的，说明妈妈在那里的目的是“接住我”。故选A。 7．我妈妈总是用我感受到的最伟大的爱和理解来教导我。 heaviest最重的；largest最大的；greatest最伟大的。根据“love and understanding”可知，用greatest修饰“爱与理解”，表示“最伟大的”，符合语境。故选C。 8．到演出开始的时候，我已经尽我所能准备好了。 must必须；could能（can 的过去式）；will将。根据“By the time the show arrived”（过去时间）可知，此处用could表示“过去能够做到的程度”。故选B。 9．当音乐停止时，我开心地跑向妈妈并向她道谢。 the定冠词（表特指）；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；some一些。此处“music”特指演出时的音乐，需用定冠词the。故选A。 10．现在我知道，妈妈是那个会一直陪伴我、在我跌倒时接住我的人。 will know知道，一般将来时；knew知道，一般过去时；know知道，一般现在时。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形know。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国最南端的学校上学的情况，以及家庭生活和周末活动。 11．这个岛很小，所以我的学校离我家很近。根据“The island is small, so my school is very...my home.”和备选词汇可知，学校离家很近。close to“离……近”符合语境。故选B。 12．我的母亲在一家小餐馆工作。根据“My mother...at a small restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈在餐馆工作。works“工作”符合语境。故选D。 13．我们学校有八位老师。根据“...eight teachers in my school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示某地有某人。There are“有”符合语境。故选A。 14．我们不仅学习语文和数学，还学习许多关于海洋的知识。根据“a lot of things...the ocean”和备选词汇可知，此处指关于海洋的知识。about“关于”符合语境。故选C。 15．我们一起玩得很开心，而且我能从他那里学到很多东西。根据“I spend most of the time with my father in the ocean. ...fun together”和备选词汇可知，我和父亲玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，we“我们"指代“我和父亲”，We have符合语境。故选E。 16．collecting ——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。我已经收集了200多张邮票。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填collect的动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 17．will have/are going to have 我们下周日将要去野餐。你想加入我们吗？next Sunday“下周日”，表示将来的时间，句子时态用一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形，主语是We，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。 18．are running 看！男孩们正在公园里跑步。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”；主语“The boys”是复数，对应的be动词用are，run的现在分词是running。故填are running。 19．hiking 我想和我的父母一起去远足，但是我太忙了。“go hiking”是固定短语，意为“去远足”。故填hiking。 20．him 他们害怕他。he“他”是人称代词主格。空格前有介词of，此处需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 21．is Lily，那是我的朋友Jim。be“是”，that“那”，单数指示代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述事实情况，是一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 22．views 在黄山，你可以在不同季节欣赏到不同的风景。view“风景”是可数名词，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数形式。故填views。 23．mice 那所旧房子里有两只大老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填mice。 24． play the guitar band 对照中英文可知，空处缺少“弹吉他”和“乐队”。“弹吉他”可用短语“play the guitar”表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。“乐队”可用英文“band”表示。故填play；the；guitar；band。 25．Where are the bookcases? 书架在窗户旁边。划线部分为“next to the window”，这里是对书架的位置进行提问，用疑问词where来提问；主语是“The bookcases（复数）”，对应的be动词是“are”；变特殊疑问句时，需将be动词“are”提到主语“The bookcases”之前，疑问词“where”置于句首且首字母大写。故填Where are the bookcases? 26．Lu Yao doesn’t need to write a sports report. 路遥不需要写体育报道。句中“needn’t”作情态动词，need也可作实义动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Lu Yao”为第三人称单数，需用助动词does与not构成否定，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填Lu Yao doesn’t need to write a sports report. 27． on foot 我妈妈通常步行去上班。“walk to+地点”表示“步行去某地”，可转换为“go to+地点+on foot”，介词短语on foot“步行”，故填on；foot。 28．When does the farmer feed chickens in the coop every day 疑问词“when”放句首（首字母大写）；助动词“does”放when后；主语为“the farmer”；谓语动词用原形“feed”；宾语“chickens”；地点状语“in the coop”说明喂养地点；时间状语“every day”说明频率。故填When does the farmer feed chickens in the coop every day“这个农民每天什么时候会在鸡舍里喂鸡呢”。 29．E 30．B 31．F 32．A 33．D 本文讲述了一些动物在冬季寒冷环境中生存和保持温暖的方式。 29．根据“When it is cold outside, people have ways to keep warm”和“In fact, wildlife can get too cold. How cold is too cold depends on the animal.”可知，当外面很冷的时候，人们有办法保暖，但是动物呢，这里起到承上启下的作用。选项E“但是生活在户外的动物呢？”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“Hibernation is a kind of sleep.”可知，是在介绍动物的冬眠。选项B“动物看起来像是在睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。 31．根据“Living in groups helps them keep warm. Burrowing underground helps, too...Some animals make extra body fat.”可知，这里是描述动物在寒冷环境中生存的方式。选项F“也可以在洞里和树上筑巢。”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“Have you ever wondered how geese can stand on ice without freezing their feet? Or how squirrels stand on the ice?”可知，这里提到鹅和松鼠能在冰上站立而不被冻结。选项A“秘密就在于它们的血液流动方式。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“Fish can swim freely below the ice”可知，是在介绍冰下的鱼。选项D“此外，鱼类可能不会像其他动物那样感觉到寒冷。”符合语境，故选D。 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 本文主要介绍了绥化有四个不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬，并分别阐述了每个季节到来的时间、天气特点以及人们在该季节常进行的活动等内容。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Suihua, there are four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，绥化有四个季节。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Spring usually comes in March. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go hiking and fly kites in the park.”可知，在绥化的春天人们喜欢去徒步旅行和放风筝。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Summer starts in June.”可知，绥化的夏天从六月开始。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Autumn begins in September. The weather is cool and comfortable.”可知，绥化秋天的天气凉爽舒适。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Winter comes in December. It’s very cold and snowy. The whole city is covered with snow.”可知，绥化的冬天会下雪，D选项“绥化的冬天从不下雪”表述错误。故选D。 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 本文介绍了作者的家人。 39．这是我的全家福。 photo照片；book书本；dictionary词典。根据“Er... P-H-O-T-O.”可知，此处表示照片，故选A。 40．我会拼读它。 know知道；come来；spell拼读。根据“Er... P-H-O-T-O.”可知，此处表示拼读它。故选C。 41．这些是我的外祖父母。 grandpa（外）祖父；grandma（外）祖母；grandparents（外）祖父母。根据“They are my mother’s father and mother.”可知，我母亲的父亲和母亲是我的外祖父母，故选C。 42．鲍勃是我父亲的兄弟。 son儿子；father父亲；brother兄弟。根据“This is Uncle Bob”可知，鲍勃是我的叔叔，因此他是我父亲的兄弟，故选C。 43．他是我的表弟。 father父亲；cousin表兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据“This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son.”可知，埃里克是爱丽丝姑妈的儿子，因此是我的表弟，故选B。 44．这些夹克是什么颜色？ color颜色；ring戒指；day天。根据“They are blue.”可知，此处询问颜色，故选A。 45．No, they don’t. 46．Dairy products are the foods that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. 47．By getting enough nutrients. 48．Five/5. 49．We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. 50．Yes, I do. Because they do good to our body. 本文是一篇说明文，阐述食物可按类型和营养物两种方式分类，介绍了不同类型食物和各类营养物质及其来源。 45．根据“We can classify foods in a number of different ways.”可知，人们分类食物不止一种方式，故填No, they don’t. 46．根据“Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese.”可知，乳制品是来自奶牛或山羊的食物，如牛奶、酸奶、黄油和奶酪，故填Dairy products are the foods that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. 47．根据“Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy.”可知，获取足够的营养可以使我们的身体健康，故填By getting enough nutrients. 48．根据“Firstly, there is carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. Thirdly, there is fat. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk.”可知，文中提到了碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质共5种营养物质，故填Five/5. 49．根据“We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat.”可知，我们主要可以从奶酪、鱼和肉中获取蛋白质，故填We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. 50．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they do good to our body. 51．Do you often play ping-pong together after school? 你们you，放学后after school，经常often，一起打乒乓球play ping-pong together；根据句意可知，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，将助动词do放在句首并大写首字母。故填Do you often play ping-pong together after school? 52．My uncle’s house is very beautiful. 本句时态用一般现在时，句子是主系表结构。my uncle’s house“我叔叔的房子”，作主语，系动词用is“是”；very beautiful“很漂亮”，作表语。故填My uncle’s house is very beautiful. 53．Lisa’s favorite subject is geography, but her friend doesn’t like it. “Lisa的”用名词所有格形式“Lisa’s”来表达 ；“最喜欢的”favorite；“科目”subject；“是”对应be动词，这里主语是单数，用is；“地理”geography；“但是”but；“她的朋友”her friend；“不喜欢”这里用一般现在时的否定形式，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形like；“它”指代前面提到的地理，用it。故填Lisa’s favorite subject is geography, but her friend doesn’t like it. 54． 例文 My Middle School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. My middle school life is busy but colorful. I enjoy learning new things every day. My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures. I join the reading club, where I share interesting books with my friends. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates, which keeps me active and happy. I really love my school life. It is full of growth and joy. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括中学生活的整体感受、最喜欢的科目、参加的社团以及更多关于中学生活的描述。考生需确保涵盖所有提示点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’d like to share my middle school life with you.”直接引出要分享的内容，即个人的中学生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中学生活的整体感受（busy but colorful）”、“最喜欢的科目（English，因为能帮助理解不同文化）”、“参加的社团（reading club，与朋友分享有趣书籍）”以及“课余活动（play basketball，保持活跃和快乐）”几个方面详细介绍了中学生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I really love my school life. It is full of growth and joy.”表达了对中学生活的热爱，以及它带来的成长和快乐，与开头形成呼应，圆满结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①busy but colorful忙碌但丰富多彩 ②favorite subject最喜欢的科目 ③different cultures不同文化 ④reading club阅读俱乐部 ⑤keep...active and happy使……保持活跃和快乐 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures.（原因状语从句） ②I join the reading club, where I share interesting books with my friends.（定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $