精讲册 第三部分 6 “阅读 第三节”2023～2024年真题及省一模试题-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语word（人教版）

阅读 第三节 Passage 1 [2024贵州]Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world，she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9，and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023，she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance，she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance，she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the audience(观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend，a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times，Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future，Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives，she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says. 1. Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu. 2. Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month. 3. Zheng by the audience during her first street performance. 4. The last paragraph mainly talks about . 5. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? Passage 2 [2023贵州] WRITING SYSTEMS Topic overview There are two main kinds of writing systems. •alphabets(字母表) •pictures Basic information •First writing system: 3,000 BCE (Before Common Era) •First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE •Chinese writing system: from 1,000 BCE Alphabet writing systems Some writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make. Arabic and English both use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet. Picture or symbol writing systems Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words. Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today. Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system. For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana”, but both languages write it in the same way. There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems -you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese. Writing systems and change Languages sometimes change their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols, like “ş” and “ç”. Do you use symbols? Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean. For example, many people use symbols likeandwhen they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how we feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people about our emotions. See also: Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkish writing system: the way of writing a language 1. The records show that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. 2. Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . 3. Some of the Japanese symbols the Chinese picture system. 4. Korean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. 5. Do you like using emoticons such asand? Why or why not? Passage 3 [2024贵州省一模] 1 Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? You're not alone. Bullying is a really common social problem around the world. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5million young people in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many of these were bullied every day. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their physical and mental health. 2 Many people don't know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. 3 Bullying usually involves (涉及) more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone themselves, but they support the bullying by being an audience ( 观众). This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying, we need everyone to be brave and take a stand(表明立场). 4 Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays (展演), or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. 5 Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and make everyone know that bullying is not OK. Main idea Supporting information Why should we take action against bullying? It is a 1. problem around the world. It has a negative effect on those who are bullied. 2. ? The following can be called as bullying: ●hitting or kicking someone ●saying or writing bad words ●choosing not to include someone What roles do kids play? Some bully others and some are bullied. Some support bullying in their own ways. How can we help? Create a student anti-bullying group. ●Let the head teacher know about it and give advice. ●Choose an anti-bullying slogan or make 3. . ●Send out anti-bullying messages through school's social media. It's important for everyone to work together to 4. . Will you take a stand when bullying happens? What will you do? 5. Passage 4 [2023贵州省一模] Laozi’s Ideas on Being Like Water What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2,500 years ago, might give us an answer. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you did to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and it just flows to where it is needed. The Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation. 1. Laozi is a famous Chinese philosopher who lived around ______. 2. Water always keeps giving quietly instead of ______ in return. 3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about how we ______ when treating people. 4. President Xi Jinping used ______ about water to describe the relationship of APEC members. 5. What can you learn from water according to the passage? ____________________________________ 参考答案 Passage 1 1. traditional Chinese culture 2. three or four 3. was cheered up 4. the future 5. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Passage 2 1. first writing system 2. the Middle East 3. are from/come from 4. 505 5. Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.（本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。） Passage 3 1. really common social/ common social/ common/social (2 分) 2. What is bullying/What's bullying (2 分) 3. posters and displays (2分） 4. be/fight against bullying; stop/prevent/ fightbullying/the bully/ bullies (2 分) 5.（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。语法正确可得2分；表达有语法错误、拼写错 误酌情扣分。） Passage 4 1. 2,500 years ago 2. asking for anything 3. act as water 4. Laozi’s ideas 5. Water benefits all things and does not compete with them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $