内容正文:
完形第一节
Passage 1
A. after B. and C. on D. a E. but F. because
[2025贵州]How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 1.______ they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck.
In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child wears colorful clothes 2.______ gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 3.______ the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. When 4.______ child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life.
When children in Denmark wake up 5.______ their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
Passage 2
A. but B. an C. at D. first E. in F. used
From Tenez! to tennis
[2024贵州]Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 1.______ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 2.______ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 3.______ tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 4.______ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5.______ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
Passage 3
A.if B.in C. activities D.this E. so F. different
[2023贵州]Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1.______ wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 2.______ the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 3.______ tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 4.______ two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 5.______, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
Passage 4
A. the B. warm C. on D. cold E. festival F. before
[2024贵州省一模]The Torch Festival is important to the Yi ethnic group.
Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou province 1.______ Aug 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show they look up to the fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and 2.______ places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. One Yi ethnic old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit fire outside the door 3.______ they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make 4.______ land rich.
But the festival is more of a social event now. During the 5.______, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their life.
Passage 5
A. work B. for C. and D. also E. with F. the
[2023贵州省一模]Recently we had a Science and Technology Festival at school. There were exciting exhibitions of things like telescopes and models of rockets.
The most unforgettable thing 1.______ me was a 3D printer. Students could use it to create their own things. I got the chance to make a plane! I chose the blueprint (设计图) of a plane and pressed the button on 2.______ machine. Then some soft material came out to form the shape of a plane. I saw how it worked from a see-through box. At that time, I was so nervous 3.______ excited that my hands couldn’t help shaking. The moment I saw my 4.______, a plastic little plane with colorful lines on it, I was more than happy. It was such a special experience!
We 5.______ did other experiments (实验). Some of my classmates enjoyed the experiment of making tofu. Others enjoyed watching robots racing. These activities not only gave us more knowledge but also more interest in exploring this amazing world.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 FBCDA
Passage 2 1-5 BEDFA
Passage 3 1-5 DAFBC
Passage 4 1-5 CDFAE
Passage 5 1-5 BFCAD
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