教材词汇攻关-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语word(人教版)
2026-01-19
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265页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 贵州省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 656 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-19 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-19 |
| 作者 | 陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 练客中考·新中考系列 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-19 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56020563.html |
| 价格 | 7.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习资料系统覆盖教材基础词汇、课标新增词汇及词形变化等核心考点,按教材单元梳理重点单词、短语及词形变化规律,结合贵州中考真题实例设计分层训练。通过“考点梳理-方法归纳-真题演练”流程,帮助学生构建词汇网络,突破词形变化难点,体现复习的系统性和针对性。
亮点在于紧扣2022年版课标,融入127个课标独有词汇,注重语言能力和学习能力培养。如通过“词形变化语境练”和“不规则动词自测表”,引导学生在语境中掌握词汇变形,结合“基础自测+提升训练”分层设计,确保高效记忆。教师可依托资料精准把控复习节奏,助力学生提升中考应考能力。
内容正文:
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
编者按:1.重点单词与教材单词顺序完全一致,词形变化按照词性顺序排列;
2.本册第一部分中“基础自测”与《教材词句记背》的第一部分除“重点句式”外一一对应,建议先记背,后默写;
3.用“ ”标识生义,生义来源于全国其他版本教材,全国中考真题常考生义等;
4.用“”标识2022年版课标新增词汇。
七年级(上) Unit 1 (含Starters)
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. good adj.好的;乖的,守规矩的[2024贵州语言运用第二节]
2. morning n.早晨;上午
3. hi interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂
4. hello interj.你好;喂
5. afternoon n.下午
6. evening n.晚上;傍晚
7. how adv.怎样;如何
8. fine adj.健康的;美好的;晴朗的
9. thanks interj.& n.(=thank you) 感谢;谢谢
10. what pron.& adj.什么
11. this pron.这;这个[2023贵州完形第一节]
12. English n.英语 adj.英格兰的;英语的
13. map n.地图
14. cup n.杯子
短语: a cup of 一杯
15. ruler n.尺;直尺
16. pen n.笔;钢笔
17. orange n.橙子;橙色 adj.橙色的
18. jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣
19. key n.钥匙
20. that pron.那;那个
21. spell v.用字母拼;拼写
22. please interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请v.使满意;使愉快
23. color (= colour ) n.颜色 v.(用颜料、彩色笔)为……着色
24. red adj.& n.红色 (的)
25. yellow adj.& n.黄色 (的)
26. green adj.& n.绿色 (的)
27. blue adj.& n.蓝色 (的)
28. black adj.& n.黑色 (的)
29. white adj.& n.白色 (的)
30. purple adj.& n.紫色 (的)
31. brown adj.& n.棕色 (的);褐色 (的)
32. now adv.现在;目前
33. see v.理解;明白;看见;看望;认为,看待
34. can modal v.能;会
35. say v.说;讲
36. name n.名字;名称 v.命名;取名[2023贵州完形第二节]
37. nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
38. meet v.遇见;相逢
39. too adv.也;又;太
40. zero num.零
41. telephone/phone n.电话;电话机
42. number n.号码;数字;数量
43. first adj. 第一[2024贵州完形第一节]
44. last adj.最后的;末尾的;最近的,上一个的
n.最后,最末,最近 adv.最后;上一次
短语: at last 终于,最后
last week 上周
45. friend n.朋友
46. China n.中国
47. middle adj.中间的 n.中间
48. school n.学校
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.can (modal v.) 能;会 → could (过去式)
2.say (v.) 说;讲 → said (过去式/过去分词)
→ saying (n.) 谚语;格言;警句
3.meet (v.) 遇见;相逢
→ met (过去式/过去分词)
→ meeting (n.) 会议;集会;会面
4.spell (v.) 用字母拼;拼写
→ spelt/spelled (过去式)
→ spelt/spelled (过去分词)
→ spelling (n.) 拼写;拼法
5.see (v.) 理解;明白;看见;看望;认为,看待
→ saw (过去式)
→ seen (过去分词)
名词
6.friend (n.) 朋友 → friendly (adj.) 友好的
短语: make friends 交朋友
be friendly to 对……友好
7.China 中国
→ Chinese (n.) 语文;汉语
(adj.) 汉语的;中国的
形容词
8.good (adj.) 好的;乖的,守规矩的
→ well (adv.) 好;令人满意地[2024贵州语言运用第二节]
→ better (比较级)
→ best (最高级)
短语: be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法【与with搭配的同类形容词:angry,popular,busy,patient等】
be good to 对……友好
代词
9.this (pron.) 这;这个→ these (pl.)
10.that (pron.) 那;那个 → those (pl.)
11.it (pron.) 它 → it (宾格)
→ its (形容词/名词性物主代词) [2025贵州语言运用第二节]
→ itself (反身代词)
12.I (pron.) 我 → me (宾格)
→ my (形容词性物主代词)
→ mine (名词性物主代词)
→ myself (反身代词)
13.she (pron.) 她 → her (宾格)
→ her (形容词性物主代词)
→ hers (名词性物主代词)
→ herself (反身代词)
14.he (pron.) 他 → him (宾格)
→ his (形容词性物主代词) [2024贵州语言运用第二节]
→ his (名词性物主代词)
→ himself (反身代词)
15.you (pron.) 你;你们 → you (宾格)
→ your (形容词性物主代词)
→ yours (名词性物主代词)
→ yourself/yourselves (反身代词)
16.we (pron.) 我们 → us (宾格)
→ our (形容词性物主代词)
→ ours (名词性物主代词)
→ ourselves (反身代词)
17.they (pron.) 他 (她、它) 们
→ them (宾格) [2023贵州语言运用第二节]
→ their (形容词性物主代词)
→ theirs (名词性物主代词)
→ themselves (反身代词)
数词
18.one (num.) 一
→ first (序数词) 第一[2024贵州完形第一节]
→ once (adv.) 一次;曾经
19.two (num.) 二[2024贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节]→ second (序数词) 第二;秒
→ twice (adv.) 两次;两倍
20.three (num.) 三[2025省一模听力第五节]
→ third (序数词) 第三
21.four (num.) 四 → fourth (序数词) 第四
22.five (num.) 五[2025贵州听力第五节]
→ fifth (序数词) 第五
23.six (num.) 六 → sixth (序数词) 第六
24.seven (num.) 七 → seventh (序数词) 第七
25.eight (num.) 八 → eighth (序数词) 第八
26.nine (num.) 九 → ninth (序数词) 第九
兼类词
27.please (interj.) (用于客气地请求或吩咐) 请
(v.) 使满意;使愉快
→ pleased (adj.) 高兴的
→ pleasure (n.) 高兴;愉快
短语: be pleased with 对……感到满意
28.color (=colour) (n.) 颜色 (v.) (用颜料、彩色笔) 为……着色
→ colorful (adj.) 五彩缤纷的;颜色鲜艳的[2022遵义38题]
重点短语
1. in English 用英语
2. Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
3. a map of China 一张中国地图
4. first/given name 名字
5. last/family name 姓
6. name list 名单
7. middle school 中学;初中
8. a number of 许多的;一些
9. the number of ……的数量
10. at first 起初
11. come/be from 来自
12. in China 在中国
13. say hello to sb. 向某人问好
14. telephone/phone number 电话号码
15. How are you? 你好吗?
1.As we all know,Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the seventh (seven).
2.My music lesson starts at 6:00 p.m. every Friday and lasts (last) for 50 minutes.
3.We had a(n) friendly (friend) talk and solved the little problem quickly.
4.The teacher praised him (he) because he helped clean the classroom.
5.Mary had to cook dinner herself (she) while her parents were away.
6.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more colorful (color).
7.Trying again is better (good) than giving up when we meet difficulties.
8.安迪很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部结交朋友。
Andy is really happy to make friends in the badminton club.
9.我得到的温暖来自我善良的朋友们和老师们。
The warmth I got comes/is from my kind friends and teachers.
10.当你和其他人在一起时,请保持冷静。
Please stay/keep calm when you are with other people.
七年级(上) Unit 2
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. sister n.姐;妹[2024贵州听力第五节]
2. mother n.母亲;妈妈
3. father n.父亲;爸爸
4. parent n.父 (母) 亲
5. brother n.兄;弟
6. grandmother/grandma n. (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
7. grandfather/grandpa n. (外) 祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
8. grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父 (母)
9. family n.家;家庭
10. those pron.那些
11. who pron.谁;什么人
12. these pron.这些
13. they pron.他(她、它)们
14. well interj.嗯;好吧 adv.好;令人满意地(七上Unit 6)
15. have v.经受;经历;有(七上Unit 5);吃[2025贵州语言运用第二节]
16. day n.一天;一日;白天
17. bye/goodbye interj.再见
18. son n.儿子
19. cousin n.堂兄 (弟、姊、妹);表兄 (弟、姊、妹)
20. mom/mum n.妈妈
21. aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
22. dad n.爸爸
23. uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
24. daughter n.女儿
25. here adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里
26. photo n.照片
27. next adj.& n.下一个 (的);接下来 (的)
28. picture n.照片;图画 v.描绘;描述
短语: take a picture/take pictures 拍照
29. girl n.女孩
30. dog n.狗
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.have (v.) 经受;经历;有 (七上Unit 5);吃
→ has (三单形式)
→ had (过去式/过去分词)
名词
2.family (n.) 家;家庭→ families (pl.)
【复数变形为变y为i再加-es的同类单词:city,
factory,study,country等】
3.photo (n.) 照片 → photos (pl.)
短语: take a photo/take photos 拍照
4.day (n.) 一天;一日;白天
→ daily (adj.) 每日的;日常的
短语: in daily life 在日常生活中
兼类词
5.well (interj.) 嗯;好吧 (adv.) 好;令人满意地
→ better (比较级)
→ best (最高级)
短语: do well in… 在……做得好
重点短语
1. family tree 家族关系图;家谱
2. family photo 全家福
3. Have a good day/Have fun!/Have a good/great time! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快!
4. draw pictures/draw a picture 画画
5. next week 下周
6. next to… 在……旁边 ;紧挨着
7. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
1.Table manners play an important role in daily (day) life and social interactions.
2.Many parents (parent) tell stories to their children before they go to bed.
3.On Chinese New Year’s Eve,thousands of families (family) are filled with laughter.
4.My little sister has (have) a sweet voice that everyone loves to listen to.
5.Some animals can use their (they) senses to find food and avoid danger.
6.教学楼就在操场的旁边。
The teaching building is next to the playground.
7.我的同学莉莉很高兴为老人拍照。
My classmate Lily was happy to take photos/pictures for the old people.
8.这里有一些我家乡的不错的视频。
Here/There are some nice videos of my hometown.
七年级(上) Unit 3
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. pencil n.铅笔
2. eraser n.橡皮
3. box n.箱;盒
4. schoolbag n.书包
5. dictionary n.词典;字典
6. book n.书;(企业的)账簿
7. excuse v.原谅;宽恕
8. thank v.感谢;谢谢
9. teacher n.老师;教师
10. about prep.关于 adv.大约
搭配: be about to do sth. 刚要做某事
11. help v.& n.帮助;援助
12. welcome adj.受欢迎的
13. baseball n.棒球
14. watch n.表;手表 v.注视;观看(七上Unit 5);小心;当心[2024贵州完形第二节]
短语: watch out 注意;小心
15. computer n.计算机;电脑[2025贵州听力第五节]
16. game n.游戏;运动;比赛
17. card n.卡片
18. notebook n.笔记本
19. ring n.戒指
20. bag n.袋;包
21. library n.图书馆
22. ask v.请求;要求;询问
23. find v.找到;发现[2025贵州完形第二节]
24. some det.一些;某些 pron.有些;有的
25. classroom n.教室
26. e-mail (= email ) v.给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 n.电子邮件
27. call v.(给……)打电话;大声呼叫,大声说(以引起注意);给……命名,把……叫作
短语:call in 召来;叫来
搭配:call sb. at… 拨打某人的电话……
28. lost v. (动词lose的过去式和过去分词) 遗失;丢失
短语: be lost in 全神贯注于
29. must modal v.必须 n.必须做的事
30. set n.一套;一副;一组 v.树立(榜样);建立;设置
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.thank (v.) 感谢;谢谢
→ thankful (adj.) 感谢的;感激的
→ thanks (interj.& n.) 感谢;谢谢
短语: thanks to 由于;幸亏
2.find (v.) 找到;发现
→ found (过去式/过去分词)
名词
3.dictionary (n.) 词典;字典 → dictionaries (pl.)
4.box (n.) 箱;盒 → boxes (pl.)
5.library (n.) 图书馆→librarian(n.)图书管理员
兼类词
6.help (v.& n.) 帮助;援助
→ helpful (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的
【加后缀-ful可变成形容词的同类单词:care,hope,success,peace,wonder,use等】
→ helpless (adj.) 无用的;无帮助的
短语: ask for help 寻求帮助
be helpful to… 对……有帮助
with one’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
重点短语
1. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
2. lost and found 失物招领
3. ask…for… 请求;恳求(给予)
4. ID card 学生卡;身份证
5. a card game 纸牌游戏
6. thank you for… 为……而感谢你(们)
7. pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒
8. a set of 一套;一副;一组
9. What/How about…? (询问消息或提出建议) ……怎么样?……好吗?
1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to myself (me),“Yes,I can!”
2.The old tree lost (lose) all its leaves after the heavy storm last night.
3.It’s helpful (help) for us to learn to accept our failures and keep trying.
4.Looking up words in dictionaries (dictionary) is one of the most useful things in foreign language learning.
5.The teacher found (find) our group work creative and showed it to the whole class.
6.We should be thankful (thank) for nature that provides us with clean air and water.
7.当学习有困难时,你可以向同学求助。
When you have difficulty in studying,you can ask your classmates for help.
8.感谢你帮我找到我丢失的身份证。
Thanks for helping me find my lost ID card.
七年级(上) Unit 4
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. where adv.在哪里;到哪里
2. table n.桌子
3. bed n.床
4. bookcase n.书架;书柜
5. sofa n.沙发
6. chair n.椅子
7. on prep.在……上
8. under prep.在……下
9. come v.来;来到
10. desk n.书桌
11. think v.认为;想;思考
12. room n.房间
13. hat n.帽子
14. head n.头
15. know v.知道;了解
16. radio n.收音机;无线电广播
17. clock n.时钟
18. tape n.磁带;录音带;录像带
19. player n.播放机;运动员;游戏者;参赛选手
20. model n.模型
21. plane n.飞机
短语: take a/the plane/by plane 乘飞机
22. tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的 v.使整洁;整理[2024贵州听力第五节]
23. but conj.但是
24. everywhere adv.处处;到处;各个地方
25. always adv.总是
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.come (v.) 来;来到
→ came (过去式)
→ come (过去分词)
→ coming (现在分词)
短语: come from 来自
come in 进来
come true 实现
come back 回来
come out 出版
2.think (v.) 认为;想;思考
→ thought (过去式/过去分词)
→ thought (n.) 思想;主意;想法
短语: think of 认为;想起
3.know (v.) 知道;了解
→ knew (过去式)
→ known (过去分词)
短语: be known for 因……而闻名/为人知晓
be known as 作为……而著名
句型: As we all know,… /As is known to us all,… 众所周知,……
兼类词
4.tidy (adj.) 整洁的;井井有条的 (v.)使整洁;整理
→ tidier (比较级)
→ tidiest (最高级)
短语: tidy up 整理
重点短语
1. come on 快点儿;加油;来吧
2. tape player 磁带播放机
3. model plane 飞机模型
4. on the sofa 在沙发上
5. go to bed 上床睡觉
6. under the table/radio 在桌子/收音机下面
1.When we ate at the new restaurant,a robot came (come) to serve us dinner.
2.Helen’s schoolbag is tidier (tidy) than mine,with pens and notebooks in place.
3.Tea is known (know) as a popular daily drink in our country.
4.This old story teaches us the thought(s) (think) of loving and helping each other.
5.回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when
I look back on the past.
6.18岁以下的孩子不被允许单独看这部电影。
Children/Kids under 18 years old aren’t allowed to watch this movie alone.
7.为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。
To make our Chinese dream come true ,we must study and work hard.
8.我们城市到处有使空气清新洁净的绿树。
Green trees are everywhere in our city,making air fresh and clean.
七年级(上) Unit 5
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. do aux v.& v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
2. have v.有
3. tennis n.网球
4. ball n.球
5. ping-pong n.乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动)
6. bat n.球棒;球拍
7. soccer n.足球运动
8. volleyball n.排球
9. basketball n.篮球
10. let v.允许;让
11. go v.去;走
12. late adj.迟到
13. has v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有[2025贵州语言运用第二节]
14. get v.去取(或带来);得到
15. great adj.美妙的;伟大的
16. play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏;(在……中)起作用;打(球) n.戏剧
17. sound v.听起来好像 n.声音
18. interesting adj.有趣的
19. boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的
20. fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 n.乐趣;快乐
21. difficult adj.困难的
22. relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的
23. watch v.注视;观看
24. TV (= television ) n.电视;电视机
25. same adj. 相同的
26. love v.& n.爱;喜爱
27. with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用
28. sport n.体育运动
29. only adv.只;仅
30. like v.喜欢;喜爱 prep. 像;怎么样(七下Unit 3)
31. easy adj.容易的;不费力的
32. after prep.& conj.在……以后
33. class n.班级;课
34. classmate n.同班同学
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.go (v.) 去;走 → goes (三单形式)
→ went (过去式)
→ gone (过去分词)
短语: go by (时间) 逝去;过去
go over (仔细) 检查
go out 出去;熄火
go off 离开;爆炸
2.get (v.) 去取 (或带来);得到
→ gets (三单形式)
→ getting (现在分词)
→ got (过去式)
→ got/gotten (过去分词)
短语: get off 下车;脱下 (衣服)
get out of 离开;从……出来
get away from 远离
get on/along well with 与……和睦相处
3.let (v.) 允许;让→ let (过去式/过去分词)
→ letting (现在分词)
短语: let sb./sth. do sth. 让某人/某物做某事
4.do (aux v.& v.) 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→ does (三单形式)
→ did (过去式)
→ done (过去分词)
5.bore (v.) 厌倦
→ boring (adj.) 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→ bored (adj.) 厌倦的;烦闷的
短语: be bored with 对……感到厌倦
6.relax (v.) 放松;休息
→ relaxing (adj.) 轻松的;令人放松的
→ relaxed (adj.) 放松的;自在的
【加后缀-ed或-ing可变成形容词的同类单词:amaze,interest,excite,surprise等】
形容词
7.difficult (adj.) 困难的
→ difficulty (n.) 困难;难题
搭配: have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.easy (adj.) 容易的;不费力的
→ easily (adv.) 容易地
兼类词
9.like (v.) 喜欢;喜爱 (prep.)像;怎么样(七下Unit 3)
→ dislike (反义词) 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
10.play (v.) 参加 (比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏; (在……中) 起作用;打 (球) (n.)戏剧
→ player (n.) 运动员;参赛选手;播放机
短语: play a role/part in 在……中发挥作用
11.love (v.& n.) 爱;喜爱
→ lovely (adj.) 可爱的[2025贵阳白云二模]
短语: fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上
12.interest (v.) 使感兴趣,使关注 (n.) 兴趣,关注
→ interesting (adj.) 有趣的
→ interested (adj.) 感兴趣的
短语: be interested in 对……感兴趣
重点短语
1. soccer ball 足球
2. watch TV 看电视
3. after class 下课后
4. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5. play basketball/volleyball 打篮球/排球
6. watch/see a movie/film 看电影
7. play/do sports 做运动
8. let’s =let us 让我们(一起)
9. be late for 迟到
10. Sounds good/great! 听起来不错!
1.[新教材八上U1 2b]Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might easily (easy) go over budget.
2.Her lovely (love) smile lights up the room when sharing family stories.
3.The movie was so interesting (interest) that I couldn’t stop watching it.
4.Though she caught a cold,she still went (go) on training. How hard she worked!
5.Sue got (get) a nice book from her dad and read it to the kids in the park.
6.让我们一起努力使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方吧!
Let’s work together to make our city a better place!
7.这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起了美好的童年。
This song sounds sweet and it reminds me of my wonderful childhood.
8.我过去以为学习新技能很容易,但现在我明白了熟能生巧的道理。
I used to think it was easy to learn new skills,but now I know practice makes perfect.
七年级(上) Unit 6
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. banana n.香蕉
2. burger/hamburger n.汉堡包
3. tomato n. 西红柿
4. ice-cream n.冰激凌
5. salad n.沙拉
6. strawberry n.草莓
7. pear n.梨
8. milk n.牛奶 v.挤奶(七下Unit 11)
9. bread n.面包
10. birthday n.生日
11. dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的) 正餐
短语: have dinner 吃晚餐
12. week n.周;星期
13. food n.食物
14. sure adv.当然;肯定;一定 adj.可靠的;必定的;确信的
搭配: be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
15. vegetable n.蔬菜
16. fruit n.水果
17. right adj.正确的;适当的
18. apple n.苹果
19. then adv.那么
20. egg n.蛋;鸡蛋
21. carrot n.胡萝卜
22. rice n.大米;米饭
23. chicken n.鸡肉
24. so conj. (引出评论或问题) 那么
25. breakfast n.早餐;早饭
26. lunch n.午餐 [2025贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节]
27. star n.明星;星星
28. eat v.吃
29. well adv.好;令人满意地
30. habit n.习惯
短语: living habits 生活习惯
搭配: develop/form a good habit of doing sth. 养成一个做某事的好习惯
31. healthy adj.健康的
32. really adv.真正地
33. question n.问题 v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质问
34. want v.需要;想要[2024贵州语言运用第二节]
搭配: want (sb.) to do sth. 想要 (某人) 做某事
【后可跟sb. to do sth.结构的同类单词:expect,ask等】
35. be v.变成
36. fat adj.肥的;肥胖的
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.eat (v.) 吃 → ate (过去式)
→ eaten (过去分词)
短语: eat out 出去吃饭
eat up 吃光
2.be (v.) 变成 → is/am (单数形式)
→ are (pl.)
→ was/were (过去式)
→ been (过去分词)
→ being (现在分词)
名词
3.strawberry (n.)草莓→ strawberries (pl.)
4.tomato (n.) 西红柿 → tomatoes (pl.)
5.health (n.) 健康;人的身体 (或精神) 状态
→ healthy (adj.) 健康的
→ healthily (adv.) 健康地
→ unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的
【否定形式加前缀un-的同类单词:important,necessary,happy,easy,able,comfortable,certain等】
短语: keep/stay healthy=keep fit 保持健康
形容词
6.fat (adj.) 肥的;肥胖的 → fatter (比较级)
→ fattest (最高级)
重点短语
1. find out 查明;弄清
2. birthday party 生日聚会
3. think about 思考;思索
4. eating habits 饮食习惯
5. have/eat breakfast 吃早餐
1.We all ate (eat) delicious rice dumplings at Grandma’s home last Dragon Boat Festival.
2.We help the farmers near our school to pick tomatoes (tomato) every year.
3.To keep healthy (health),my grandfather usually walks for a while after dinner.
4.The cat looks fatter (fat) than before since we fed it much fish last month.
5.The pictures drawn by the children really (real) show their love to their teachers.
6.吉娜长大了想要当一名工程师。
Gina wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
7.他经常做运动,但不喜欢在炎热的夏天跑步。
He often plays sports, but he doesn’t like running in hot summer.
8.我们小组最终弄清了解决问题的方法,并将它分享给了全班同学。
Our group finally found out how to solve the problem and shared it with the whole class.
七年级(上) Unit 7
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. much pron.& adj.许多;大量;多少
2. sock n.短袜
3. T-shirt n.T恤衫
4. shorts n. (pl.) 短裤
5. sweater n.毛衣
6. trousers n. (pl.) 裤子
7. shoe n.鞋
8. skirt n.裙子
9. dollar n.元 (美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)
10. big adj.大的;大号的
11. small adj.小的;小号的[2024省一模听力第五节]
12. short adj.短的;矮的
短语: short of 缺少
13. long adj.长的[2024贵州完形第一节;2023贵州听力第五节]
14. woman n.女子[2023贵州听力第五节]
15. need v.需要
16. look v.看;看上去
短语: look for 寻找;寻求
look after 照料;照顾
look around 环顾;参观
17. pair n.一双;一对
18. take v. 买下;拿;取;花费(时间);乘(车、船等);吃;喝,服用;把……看作[2024贵州语言运用第二节]
19. ten num.十
20. eleven num.十一
21. twelve num.十二
22. thirteen num.十三
23. fifteen num.十五
24. eighteen num.十八
25. twenty num.二十[2023省一模听力第五节]
26. thirty num.三十
27. clothes n. (pl.) 衣服;服装
28. store n.商店;商品;物品
29. buy v.购买;买
30. sale n.特价销售;出售
31. sell v.出售;销售;卖
32. all adj.所有的;全部的
33. very adv.很;非常
34. price n.价格
35. boy n.男孩
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.take (v.) 买下;拿;取;花费 (时间);乘 (车、船等);吃,喝,服用;把……看作
→ took (过去式)
→ taken (过去分词)
→ bring (反义词) 带来;取来
短语: take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下衣服;匆匆离开
take it easy 别紧张;放轻松
take after (外貌或行为)像
take care of 照顾;处理
take place 发生;出现
take away 拿走
take action 采取行动
句型: It takes/took (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费 (某人) 多长时间。
2.buy (v.) 购买;买
→ bought (过去式/过去分词)
搭配: buy sb. sth./buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物
3.sell (v.) 出售;销售;卖
→ sold (过去式/过去分词)
→ sale (n.) 特价销售;出售
短语: sell out 卖光;卖完
名词
4.woman (n.) 女子→ women (pl.)
形容词
5.big (adj.) 大的;大号的 → bigger (比较级)
→ biggest (最高级)
→ small (反义词) 小的;小号的
6.long (adj.) 长的
→ length (n.) 长度
→ short (反义词) 短的;矮的
数词
7.ten (num.)十 → tenth (序数词) 第十
8.eleven (num.) 十一 → eleventh (序数词) 第十一
9.twelve (num.) 十二 → twelfth (序数词) 第十二
10.thirty (num.) 三十→ thirtieth (序数词)第三十
11.twenty (num.) 二十 → twentieth (序数词) 第二十
重点短语
1. at a very good price 以很好的价钱
2. a pair of 一双
3. How much…? (购物时) ……多少钱?
4. offer help 主动提供帮助
5. at a/one’s great sale 大甩卖;大促销;大减价
6. be on sale (尤指在商店)出售;折价销售,减价出售
7. Here you are. 给你。
1.China is going to double the size of its space station to make the “space home” bigger (big) and more comfortable.
2.Julia took (take) her little brother to the community library to read stories this morning.
3.Our teacher tells us that the school term will end on the twelfth (twelve) of July.
4.All tickets for the concert were sold (sell) out after two days.
5.There are about 25 women (woman) teachers in our grade.
6.It is reported that the Great Wall of China is longest (long) man-made wall in the world.
7.新设计的车正在展出,我想知道它多少钱。
The new-designed car is on show now and I wonder how much it costs.
8.在去年妇女节的那天,有各种各样的花卉在特价销售。
On Women’s Day last year,all kinds of flowers were on sale .
七年级(上) Unit 8
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. when adv. (疑问副词) 什么时候
2. month n.月;月份
3. January n.一月
4. February n.二月
5. March n.三月
6. April n.四月
7. May n.五月
8. June n.六月[2025贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节]
9. July n.七月
10. August n.八月
11. September n.九月
12. October n.十月
13. November n.十一月
14. December n.十二月
15. happy adj.愉快的;高兴的
16. old adj.年老的;旧的
17. party n.聚会
18. first num.第一
19. second num.第二
20. third num.第三
21. fifth num.第五
22. eighth num.第八
23. ninth num.第九
24. twelfth num.第十二
25. twentieth num.第二十
26. test n.测验;检查
27. trip n.旅游;旅行[2024贵州完形第二节]
28. art n.艺术;美术
29. festival n.(音乐、戏剧等的) 会演节;节日
30. dear adj.亲爱的
31. student n.学生
32. thing n.东西;事情
33. term n.学期
34. busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的
35. time n.时间;次;回
短语: in time 及时
on time 准时
all the time 始终;一直
at the same time 同时
句型: It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’s one’s +序数词+time+that从句 是某人第……次……
36. there adv.(在)那里
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
名词
1.art (n.) 艺术;美术 → artist (n.) 艺术家[2025遵义红花岗二模]
形容词
2.happy (adj.) 愉快的;高兴的
→ happier (比较级)
→ happiest (最高级)
→ unhappy (反义词)不高兴的
→ happily (adv.) 快乐地;高兴地;满足地
→ happiness (n.) 快乐;高兴[2020贵阳36题]
3.busy (adj.) 忙碌的;无暇的
→ busier (比较级)
→ busiest (最高级)
→ busily (adv.) 忙碌地
→ free/spare (反义词) 空闲的
搭配: be busy with sth./be busy (in) doing sth.
忙于(做)某事
重点短语
1. English test 英语测试
2. a basketball game 篮球赛
3. Children’s Day 儿童节
4. National Day 国庆节
5. Women’s Day 妇女节
6. Mother’s Day 母亲节
7. an art festival 艺术节
8. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
9. How old…? ……多大年纪?……几岁了?
1.Our planet is the third (three) closest to the Sun.
2.The Double Ninth (nine) Festival,also named the Chong Yang Festival,is a traditional Chinese festival.
3.Linda walked in the room happily (happy) and told everyone the good news.
4.The young artists (art) painted colorful pictures on the school walls to cheer everyone up.
5.我父母忙于工作,所以我必须学会照顾自己。
My parents are busy with their work,so I must learn to take care of myself.
6.这是杰克第一次种树,他开心又认真地做着这件事。
It is the first time for Jack to plant trees,and he does it carefully with joy.
7.由于我们的团队合作,我们准时完成了任务。
Thanks to our teamwork,we finished the task on time .
8.上周天大卫跟奶奶学包饺子,过得很开心。
David enjoyed himself/had fun learning to make dumplings with Grandma last Sunday.
七年级(上) Unit 9
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. favorite/favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的 (人或事物)
2. subject n.学科;科目
3. science n.科学
4. P.E. n.(=physical education) 体育
5. music n.音乐;乐曲
6. math/maths n.数学
7. Chinese n.语文;汉语 adj.汉语的;中国的
8. geography n.地理 (学)
9. history n.历史
10. why adv.为什么
11. because conj.因为 (后接句子)
短语: because of 因为 (后接名词、代词或动名词)
12. Monday n.星期一 [2024省一模听力第五节]
13. Friday n.星期五 [2025贵州听力第五节]
14. Saturday n.星期六
15. free adj. 空闲的;免费的(七下Unit 8);自由的;不受束缚的
16. cool adj.妙极的;酷的;凉快的
17. Tuesday n.星期二
18. Wednesday n.星期三
19. Thursday n.星期四
20. Sunday n.星期日[2023省一模听力第五节]
21. A.M. (= a.m. ) abbr.上午
22. P.M. (= p.m. ) abbr.下午;午后
23. useful adj.有用的;有益的
24. from prep.(表示开始的时间) 从……开始
25. Mrs. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人
26. finish v.完成;做好
搭配: finish doing sth. 做完某事
27. lesson n.课;一节课
28. hour n.小时
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
名词
1.science (n.)科学 → scientist (n.) 科学家
→ scientific (adj.) 科学上的;科学的[2020贵阳59题]
2.music (n.) 音乐;乐曲
→ musical (adj.) 音乐的;悦耳的
→ musician (n.) 音乐家
短语: listen to music 听音乐
形容词
3.free (adj.) 空闲的;免费的(七下Unit 8);自由的;不受束缚的
→ freely (adv.) 不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地[2025贵州语言运用第二节]
→freedom (n.) 自由
短语: for free 免费
重点短语
1. have lessons 上课
2. finish homework 完成作业
3. for sure 无疑;肯定
4. from…to… 从……到……
5. play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏
6. half an hour 半小时
7. on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
8. the next day 第二天
1.I like physics and I want to be a scientist (science) in the future.
2.Abing’s amazing musical (music) skills made him very popular during his lifetime.
3.By learning some communication skills,I can express myself in public freely (free).
4.You will make progress in all your subjects (subject) if you work harder.
5.学生们打扫完图书馆,坐下来读自己最喜欢的书。
The students finished cleaning the library and sat down to read their favorite books.
6.当我想休息的时候我会去野营,因为它对我的身心有好处。
I will go camping when I want to have a rest, because it is good for both my body and mind.
7.看到所有学生都按时完成了作业,老师很高兴。
The teacher was happy to see all the students had finished their homework on time.
七年级(下) Unit 1
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. guitar n.吉他
2. sing v.唱歌
3. swim v. & n.游泳
4. dance v.跳舞 n. 舞蹈
5. draw v.画;吸引,使感兴趣[2025贵州语言运用第二节]
6. chess n.国际象棋
7. speak v.说(某种语言);说话
8. join v.参加;加入[2024贵州完形第二节]
9. club n.俱乐部;社团
短语: join a club/join clubs 参加俱乐部
10. tell v.讲述;告诉;分辨;区分[2023贵州语言运用第二节]
11. story n.故事;小说
12. write v.写作;写字
13. show n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示
14. or conj.或者;也不 (用于否定句)
15. talk v.& n.说话;交谈
短语: give a talk 做报告/演讲
搭配: talk with sb./have a talk with sb. 和某人交谈
16. kung fu n.(中国) 功夫
17. drum n.鼓
18. piano n.钢琴
19. violin n.小提琴
20. also adv.也;而且
21. people n.人;人们
22. home n.家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
23. make v.使成为;制造
24. today adv.在今天
25. center/centre n.中心;中央
26. weekend n.周末
27. teach v.教;讲授
28. musician n.音乐家
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.sing (v.) 唱歌→ sang (过去式)
→ sung (过去分词)
→ singer (n.) 歌手;歌唱家
短语: sing a song/sing songs 唱歌
2.draw (v.) 画;吸引,使感兴趣
→ drew (过去式)
→ drawn (过去分词)
短语: draw a picture/draw pictures 画画
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
3.speak (v.) 说 (某种语言);说话
→ spoke (过去式)
→ spoken (过去分词)
→ speaker (n.) 讲 (某种语言) 的人;发言者
4.tell (v.) 讲述;告诉;分辨;区分
→ told (过去式/过去分词)
搭配: tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 (不要) 做某事
5.write (v.) 写作;写字 → wrote (过去式)
→ written (过去分词)
→ writing (现在分词)
→ writer (n.) 作者;作家
短语: write down 写下;记录下
6.make (v.) 使成为;制造
→ made (过去式/过去分词)
→ maker (n.) 生产者;制订者
短语: make up 编造 (故事、谎言等)
搭配: make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
7.teach (v.) 教;讲授
→ taught (过去式/过去分词)
→ teaches (三单形式)
→ teacher (n.) 老师;教师[2025贵阳乌当二模]
短语: teach oneself/learn…by oneself 自学
名词
8.story (n.)故事;小说→ stories (pl.)
9.center (n.) =centre 中心;中央
→ central (adj.) 中心的;中央的
10.violin (n.) 小提琴
→ violinist (n.) 小提琴家
兼类词
11.swim (v.& n.) 游泳
→ swam (过去式)
→ swum (过去分词)
→ swimming (现在分词)
→ swimmer (n.) 游泳者;游泳运动员
短语: go swimming 去游泳
12.dance (v.) 跳舞 (n.) 舞蹈
→ dancer (n.) 跳舞者
短语: dance to music 随着音乐起舞
13.show (n.) 演出;节目 (v.) 给……看;展示
→ showed (过去式)
→ shown (过去分词)
短语: show up 赶到;露面
show off 炫耀
on show 展出中
14.home (n.) 家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
→ homeless (adj.) 无家可归的
短语: at home 在家
go home 回家
重点短语
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play the drums 敲鼓
6. speak English 说英语
7. tell a story/tell stories 讲故事
8. be good at…/do well in… 擅长……
9. be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
10. make friends 结交朋友
11. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助 (某人)
12. on/at the weekend/on/at weekends (在) 周末
13. speak English 说英语
14. talk to… 跟……说
15. music festival 音乐节
1.So far,Jerry Wu has taught (teach) students valuable running skills for about three years.
2.Our dreams are written (write) on the paper and hung on the classroom wall.
3.Miss Gao often encourages us to speak (speak) English more.
4.Guiyang is in the central (center) part of Guizhou Province. It has clean and wide streets.
5.The local government sets up some organizations to offer help to homeless (home) animals.
6.我们应该好好利用人工智能自学。
We should make good use of AI to teach ourselves .
7.我下定决心学习一门新语言,和外国朋友交流。
I make/made up my mind to learn a new language and talk to foreign friends.
8.爸爸告诉我每天写日记来记录快乐的瞬间。
Dad tells me to keep a diary every day to record happy moments.
七年级(下) Unit 2
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. up adv.向上
2. dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
短语: dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
3. brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子
4. tooth n.牙齿
5. shower n.& v.淋浴 n.淋浴器 (间)
6. usually adv.通常地;一般地
7. forty num.四十
8. never adv.从不;绝不
9. early adv.& adj. 早(的)
10. fifty num.五十
11. job n.工作;职业
12. work v.工作 n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(九全Unit 13)
13. station n.电 (视) 台;车站
14. o’clock adv. (表示整点)……点钟
15. night n.晚上;夜晚
16. funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
17. exercise v.& n.锻炼;练习
18. best adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最 [2025省一模听力第五节]
19. group n.组;群
20. half n.& pron.一半;半数
21. past prep.晚于;过 (时间) adj.过去的
22. quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
23. homework n.家庭作业
24. run v.跑;奔
25. clean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
26. walk n.& v.行走;步行
短语: walk away from (从……) 走开
walk around 四处走走
walk up 沿……走,走上
27. quickly adv. 很快地
28. either conj.或者 adv.也 (用在否定词组后)
29. lot pron.大量;许多
30. sometimes adv.有时
31. taste v. 有……的味道;品尝 n. 味道;滋味
32. life n. 生活;生命
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.run (v.) 跑;奔 → ran (过去式)
→ run (过去分词)
→ running (现在分词)
→ runner (n.) 奔跑的人;跑步者
短语: run away 跑开
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
名词
2.tooth (n.) 牙齿 → teeth (pl.)
3.life (n.) 生活;生命 → lives (pl.)
短语: live a healthy life 过着健康的生活
in one’s life 在某人的生活中
形容词
4.usual (adj.) 通常的;寻常的
→ unusual (反义词) 特别的;不寻常的
→ usually (adv.) 通常地;一般地
5.funny (adj.) 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的→ funnier (比较级)→ funniest (最高级)
数词
6.forty (num.) 四十 → fortieth (序数词) 第四十
7.fifty (num.) 五十 → fiftieth (序数词) 第五十
兼类词
8.clean (v.) 打扫;弄干净 (adj.)干净的
→ cleaner (n.) 清洁工
→ dirty (反义词) 脏的
9.work (v.) 工作 (n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(九全Unit 13)→ worker (n.) 工作者;工人
10.early (adj.& adv.) 早 (的)
→ earlier (比较级)
→ earliest (最高级)
11.taste (v.)有……的味道;品尝 (n.)味道;滋味
→ tasty (adj.)美味的
重点短语
1. clean up 打扫
2. do exercise 锻炼
3. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
4. get up 起床;站起
5. get dressed 穿上衣服
6. take a shower 淋浴
7. do (one’s) homework 做作业
8. take a walk/go for a walk 散步;走一走
9. radio station 广播电台
10. half past seven 七点半
11. a quarter to eight 差一刻八点;七点四十五分
12. half an hour 半小时
13. lots of/a lot of 大量;许多[2023贵州语言运用第一节]
14. at night 在晚上
15. either…or… 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
16. after school 放学后
17. after lunch 午饭后
1.My mother bought herself a dress on her fortieth (forty) birthday.
2.Don’t eat too much food with sugar,like cakes and candies. It’s bad for your teeth (tooth).
3.I usually (usual) ride a bike to school. It’s good for my health and the environment.
4.Look! My dog is running (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is!
5.Many social workers (work) went to the old people’s
home to offer help last weekend.
6.In many eastern parts of China,the sun rises earlier (early) than those in the west.
7.生活就像一场赛跑:你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race: you either take the lead or fall behind.
8.妈妈带家人早起散步、吃热早餐,过健康的生活。
Mom live/lead a healthy life with the family by taking early morning walks and enjoying warm breakfasts.
七年级(下) Unit 3
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. train n.火车 v.训练;培训(八下Unit 2)
2. bus n.公共汽车
3. subway n.地铁
4. ride v.骑 n.旅程;供乘骑的娱乐设施;短途旅程(八下Unit 9)
5. bike n.自行车
6. sixty num.六十
7. seventy num.七十
8. eighty num.八十
9. ninety num.九十
10. hundred num.一百
短语: hundreds of 许多;大量
11. minute n.分钟
12. far adv.& adj.远;远的
13. kilometer/kilometre n.千米;公里
14. new adj.新的;刚出现的
15. every adj.每一;每个
16. by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
17. drive v.开车;迫使(九全Unit 11)
18. car n.小汽车;轿车
19. live v.居住;生活
20. stop n.车站;停止 v.停止[2024贵州完形第二节]
21. cross v.横过;越过
22. river n.河;江
23. many adj.& pron.许多(修饰可数名词复数)
24. village n.村庄;村镇
25. between prep.介于……之间
26. bridge n.桥
27. boat n.小船
28. ropeway n.索道
29. year n.年;岁[2024贵州完形第二节]
30. afraid adj.害怕;畏惧
短语: be afraid of 害怕;担忧,畏惧
31. like prep.像;怎么样
32. villager n.村民
33. leave v.离开;留下 n.假期;休假
34. dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
35. true adj.真的;符合事实的
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.drive (v.) 开车;迫使(九全 Unit 11)
→ drove (过去式)
→ driven (过去分词)
→ driver (n.) 驾驶员;司机
2.cross (v.) 横过;越过 → across (prep.) 过;穿过
→ crossing (n.) 十字路口
短语: cross the road/go/walk across the road 过马路
3.live (v.) 居住;生活
→ lively (adj.) 生气勃勃的; (色彩) 鲜艳的
短语: live a…life 过着……的生活
make a living 谋生
live on… 以……为生
名词
4.village (n.) 村庄;村镇→ villager (n.) 村民
形容词
5.true (adj.) 真的;符合事实的
→ truly (adv.) 真正;确实[2025遵义二模]
→ truth (n.) 实情;事实
短语: tell the truth 说实话;讲真话
兼类词
6.leave (v.) 离开;留下 (n.)假期;休假
→ left (过去式/过去分词)
短语: leave a message 留言,留口信
leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
leave for sp. 前往某地
ask for leave 请假
7.dream (n.) 梦想;睡梦 (v.) 做梦
→ dreamt/dreamed (过去式)
→ dreamt/dreamed (过去分词)
短语: achieve/reach/realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
8.ride (v.) 骑 (n.) 旅程;供乘骑的娱乐设施;短途旅行(八下Unit 9)
→ rode (过去式)
→ ridden (过去分词)
短语: give sb. a ride/lift 让某人搭便车
9.stop (n.) 车站;停止 (v.) 停止
→ stopped (过去式/过去分词)
→ stopping (现在分词)
短语: bus stop 公共汽车站
搭配: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
10.far (adv. & adj.) 远;远的
→ farther/further (比较级)
→ farthest/furthest (最高级)
短语: far from 离……远
句型: How far is it from…to…? 从……到……多远?
11.many (adj.& pron.) 许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→ much 许多(修饰不可数名词)
→ more (比较级)
→ most (最高级)
重点短语
1. take a bus/by bus 乘公交车
2. think of 认为; 想起
3. ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
4. take the subway/by subway 乘地铁
5. every day 每天
6. get to/arrive in/at 到达
7. take the train/by train 乘火车
8. drive one’s car/by car 开车
1.In fact,happiness comes from hundreds (hundred) of moments of small joys.
2.[新教材八上U8 2a]If you don’t know what to say to her,I think the best way is to tell the truth (true).
3.Life is like riding (ride) a bicycle. To keep your balance,you must keep moving.
4.My best friend,Lily, left (leave) for Shanghai the day before yesterday.
5.The teacher stopped (stop) talking and let students share their wonderful ideas freely.
6.我们应思考如何在爱好和学业之间取得平衡。
We should think how we can achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork.
7.这位好心的警察阻止男孩在繁忙的道路旁玩耍,以确保安全。
The kind policeman stopped the boy from playing near the busy road for safety.
8.凭着顽强的意志,他克服了困难,实现了他的梦想。
With a strong will,he overcame his difficulties and made his dream come true .
七年级(下) Unit 4
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. rule n.规则;规章
2. arrive v.到达
3. halfway n.走廊;过道
4. hall n.大厅;礼堂
5. listen v. 听;倾听
6. fight v.& n.打架;战斗
7. sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
8. outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的
9. wear v.穿;戴
10. important adj.重要的
11. bring v.带来;取来
12. uniform n.校服;制服
13. quiet adj.安静的
14. out adv.外出
15. practice/practise v.& n.练习;实践
搭配: practice doing sth. 练习做某事
【后可跟doing sth.结构的同类单词:finish,avoid,suggest等】
16. dish n.碟;盘;一道菜,菜肴
17. before prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前
18. dirty adj.脏的
19. more adj. & pron.更多(的)
20. kitchen n.厨房
21. noisy adj.吵闹的
22. relax v.放松;休息
23. read v.读;阅读[2023贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节]
24. terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
25. feel v.感受;觉得
26. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
27. remember v.记住;记起
搭配: remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 (已做)
【用法相同的单词:forget,regret,stop等】
28. follow v.遵循;跟随
29. luck n.幸运;运气
30. keep v.保持;保留;继续;重复(做)某事
31. hair n.头发;毛发
32. learn v.学习;学会
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.wear (v.) 穿;戴 → wore (过去式)
→ worn (过去分词)
2.bring (v.) 带来;取来
→ brought (过去式/过去分词)
短语: bring out 使显现;使表现出
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
bring up 教育;培养;提出
搭配: bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物
3.read (v.) 读;阅读→ read (过去式/过去分词) → reader (n.) 读者
4.keep (v.) 保持;保留;继续;重复(做)某事
→ kept (过去式/过去分词)
→ keeper (n.) 饲养员;保管人
短语: keep… away from 避免接近;远离
keep up with 跟上
搭配: keep doing sth. 持续做某事
keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事【后可跟from doing sth. 表示“阻止做某事”的同类单词:stop,prevent等】
5.learn (v.) 学习;学会 → learned/learnt (过去式)
→ learned/learnt (过去分词)
→ learner (n.) 学习者
短语: learn from 向……学习;从……中吸取教训[2023贵州语言运用第二节]
6.feel (v.) 感受;觉得 → felt (过去式/过去分词)
→ feeling (n.) 感觉;感触
短语: feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
7.listen (v.) 听;倾听 → listener (n.) 听众
8.follow (v.)遵循;跟随→ follower (n.)追随者,拥护者[2025遵义二模]
9.relax(v.)放松;休息→ relaxing (adj.)令人放松的
→ relaxed (adj.)轻松的;自在的
名词
10.dish(n.) 碟;盘→ dishes (pl.)
11.luck (n.) 幸运;运气 → lucky (adj.) 幸运的
→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地;好运地
→ unlucky (adj.) 不幸的;不吉利的
→ unluckily (adv.) 不幸地;不吉利地
12.rule (n.) 规则;规章
→ ruler (n.) 统治者;支配者;直尺
短语: make a rule/make rules 制定规则
school rules 校规
traffic rules 交通规则
形容词
13.dirty (adj.) 脏的→ dirtier (比较级)
→ dirtiest (最高级)
14.important (adj.)重要的
→ importance (n.)重要性;重要
15.terrible (adj.) 非常讨厌的;可怕的
→ terribly (adv.) 非常;可怕地
兼类词
16.fight (v.& n.) 打架;战斗
→ fought (过去式/过去分词)
短语: fight for 为……战斗
fight with 和……打架
fight against 为反对……而斗争
17.practice(v.)练习 (n.)练习;实践
→practical(adj.)实际的;可行的
重点短语
1. arrive in/at /get to 到达
2. do the dishes 清洗餐具
3. have to 必须;不得不
4. go out 外出 (娱乐)
5. make one’s bed 铺床
6. dining hall 餐厅
7. too many 太多 (修饰可数名词复数)
8. (be) on time 准时
9. listen to… 听……
10. follow the rules 遵守规则
1.[新教材八上U8 2a]While giving a speech,you should watch the listeners (listen) carefully to see if they understand.
2.Most Chinese people like to wear red on important days because red is a(n) lucky (luck) color in China.
3.When you feel sad,talk to your parents or friends instead of hiding your feelings (feel).
4.Judy is a hard-working student. She often does her homework quietly (quiet) during the break time.
5.In order to protect wildlife,we should first let more people understand the importance (important) of it.
6.不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。
Don’t speak/shout loudly in the library.
7.为了通过物理考试,你这些天最好严格要求自己。
To pass the physics exam,you’d better be strict with yourself these days.
8.家里有太多旧书,所以我们打算送一些给有需要的人。
There are too many old books in the house,so we plan to give some to people in need.
9.我们必须在课堂上全力以赴,进步会一步步到来。
We must do/try our best in class,and progress will come step by step.
七年级(下) Unit 5
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. panda n.熊猫
2. zoo n.动物园
3. tiger n.老虎
4. elephant n.大象
5. koala n.树袋熊;考拉
6. lion n.狮子
7. giraffe n.长颈鹿
8. animal n.动物
9. cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
10. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
11. smart adj.聪明的;智能的
12. beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
13. scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
14. kind n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的[2023贵州完形第二节]
15. Australia n.澳大利亚
16. south adj.南方的 n.南;南方
17. Africa n.非洲
18. pet n.宠物
19. leg n.腿
20. cat n.猫
21. sleep v.& n.睡觉
22. friendly adj.友好的 [2024省一模听力第五节]
23. shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
24. save v.救;救助;节约
25. symbol n.象征
26. flag n.旗;旗帜
27. forget v. 忘记;遗忘
28. place n.地点;位置;名次 v.放置[2023贵州完形第二节]
短语: take the place of sb./take sb.’s place 代替;替换
take place 发生;举行
29. water n.水
30. danger n.危险[2023贵州语言运用第二节]
31. cut v.砍;切;割破;剪短;修剪 n.伤口;划口
32. down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着 adj. 悲哀;沮丧
33. tree n.树
34. kill v.杀死;弄死;消磨时间;打发时光
35. over prep.超过,多于;在……上方
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.forget (v.) 忘记;遗忘 → forgot (过去式)
→ forgotten (过去分词)
→ forgettable (adj.) 容易遗忘的;易被忘记的
→ unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的
2.save (v.) 救;救助;节约 → saving (现在分词)
短语: save money 省钱
save energy 节能
3.scare (v.) 使害怕 → scary (adj.) 吓人的;恐怖的
→ scared (adj.) 惊慌的;吓坏了的
名词
4.Australia (n.) 澳大利亚
→ Australian (n.) 澳大利亚人 (adj.)澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚的
5.Africa (n.) 非洲
→ African (n.) 非洲人 (adj.)非洲人的;非洲的
6.danger (n.) 危险→ dangerous (adj.) 有危险的;不安全的[2023贵州语言运用第二节]
→endangered (adj.)濒危的
→ safety (反义词) 安全;安全性
短语: out of danger 脱离危险
7.beauty (n.) 美;美丽;美人
→ beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;美好的
→ beautifully (adv.) 美好地;漂亮地
形容词
8.friendly (adj.) 友好的
→ friendlier/more friendly (比较级)
→ friendliest/most friendly (最高级)
短语: be friendly/kind/nice/good to sb. 对某人友好
9.lazy (adj.) 懒散的;懒惰的→ lazier (比较级)
→ laziest (最高级)
→ lazily (adv.) 懒散地;懒惰地
兼类词
10.sleep (v.& n.) 睡觉
→ slept (过去式/过去分词)
→ sleepy (adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的
→ asleep (adj.) 睡着
→ sleepless(adj.) 失眠的;睡不着的
短语: fall asleep 入睡
go to sleep 去睡觉
11.kind (n.)种类 (adj.) 体贴的;友好的[2023贵州完形第二节]→ kindness (n.) 仁慈
短语: all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
12.south (adj.) 南方的 (n.)南;南方
→ southern (adj.) 在南方的;南方的[2025贵阳云岩二模]
13.cut (v.) 砍;切;割破;剪短,修剪 (n.) 伤口;划口→ cut (过去式/过去分词)
【原形与过去式和过去分词相同的同类单词:hit,hurt,put,let,cost,set,shut,read等】
→ cutting (现在分词)
重点短语
1. play music 演奏/播放音乐
2. get lost 迷路
3. cut down 砍倒;减少
4. be in (great) danger 处于 (极大) 危险之中
5. mind map 思维导图
6. the whole day 整天
7. kind of 稍微;有点儿
8. South Africa 南非
9. a symbol of… ……的一个象征
10. (be) made of 由……制成的(看得见原材料)
11. (be) made from 由……制成的(看不见原材料)
12. be far from 远离
13. for a long time 很长一段时间
14. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
15. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
1.The boy forgot (forget) his past failures and kept trying,and he finally realized his dream.
2.We learn rules to avoid dangerous (danger) acts and stay safe every day.
3.Scientists study different kinds (kind) of rocks to learn about the Earth.
4.The teacher noticed that the student felt sleepy (sleep) and allowed him to stand for a while.
5.Dad is cutting (cut) a big cake,and we all wait to share the sweet taste.
6.学校的自然俱乐部教我们如何帮助本地的濒危野生动物。
The school nature club teaches us how to help wildlife in danger in our area.
7.他认真倾听别人说话,所以大家都喜欢和他交流。
He listens to others carefully, so everyone/everybody likes to talk with him.
8.我们为你感到骄傲,因为你这学期取得了很大的进步。
We are proud of you because you have made great progress this term.
七年级(下) Unit 6
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. newspaper n.报纸
2. use v.使用;运用 n.用法;用途[2025贵州语言运用第二节;2024贵州完形第一节]
短语: use up 用尽;用完
搭配: be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
put sth. to good use/make full use of sth. 充分利用某物
3. soup n.汤
4. wash v.洗[2024贵州听力第五节]
5. movie n.电影
6. just adv.只是;恰好
7. house n.房子
8. drink v.喝 n.饮料
9. tea n.茶;茶叶
10. tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天;未来
11. pool n.游泳池;水池
12. shop v.购物 n.商店
13. supermarket n.超市
14. man n.男人;人
15. race n.竞赛 v.和……比赛,参加比赛
16. host n.主人;东道主
17. study v.& n.学习;研究
18. state n.州 v.陈述;说明;声明
19. American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人
20. dragon n.龙
21. any adj.任何的;任一的 pron.任何;任一
22. other adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人 (或物)
23. young adj.幼小的;年轻的
24. child n.儿童
25. miss v.怀念;思念;错过
26. wish v.希望 n.希望
27. delicious adj.可口的;美味的
28. still adv.还;仍然 v.(使)静止;(使)平静
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.wash (v.)洗→ washes (三单形式)
2.miss (v.) 怀念;思念;错过
→ missing (adj.) 丢失的
搭配: miss doing sth. 错过做某事
名词
3.man (n.) 男人;人 → men (pl.)
4.child (n.) 儿童→ children (pl.)
形容词
5.young (adj.) 幼小的;年轻的
→ youth (n.) 年轻;年轻人
兼类词
6.use (v.) 使用;运用 (n.) 用法;用途→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless (adj.) 无用的
7.drink (v.)喝 (n.) 饮料 → drank (过去式)
→ drunk (过去分词)
8.shop (v.) 购物 (n.) 商店
→ shopped (过去式/过去分词)
→ shopping (现在分词)
短语: go shopping 去购物
9.study (v.& n.) 学习;研究
→ studies (三单形式)
→ studied (过去式/过去分词) [2023贵州听力第五节]
→ studying (现在分词)
短语: study hard 努力学习
10.wish (v.) 希望 (n.)希望→ wishes (三单形式)
搭配: wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望 (某人) 做某事
重点短语
1. drink tea 喝茶
2. read a newspaper/read newspapers 看报纸
3. make soup 做汤
4. go to the movies/cinema 去电影院
5. eat out 出去吃饭
6. the United States 美国
7. living room 客厅
8. host family 寄宿家庭
9. football match/soccer game 足球比赛
10. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
11. just now 刚才
12. watch the boat races 观看龙舟比赛
13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
14. make zongzi 包粽子
1.I decided to learn some useful (use) expressions to communicate with foreigners.
2.Now Chinese couples are encouraged to have three children (child) to reduce the pressure of population aging.
3.Jack always washes (wash) the dishes after dinner to help his parents with the housework.
4.We shopped (shop) for books that have many interesting stories yesterday.
5.Many Chinese books and movies (movie) are translated into other languages.
6.人们希望农民们有好收成,过上更美好的生活。
People wish farmers to have good harvests and live a better life.
7.学生们正在画慈善义卖的海报,画里满是爱心与关怀。
Students are drawing posters for the charity sale,which are full of love and care.
8.这里的春天比其他任何季节都美。
Spring here is more beautiful than any other season.
七年级(下) Unit 7
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. rain v.下雨 n.雨水
2. windy adj.多风的
3. cloudy adj.多云的
4. sunny adj.晴朗的
5. snow v.下雪 n.雪
6. weather n.天气
7. cook v.做饭;烹饪;煮 n.厨师(八上Unit 6)
8. bad adj.坏的;糟的 adv.很;非常
9. park n.公园 v.停(车),泊(车)
10. message n.信息;消息
11. him pron.他
12. could modal v.能;可以
13. back adv.回来;回原处 n.背部;背
14. problem n.困难;难题
15. again adv.再一次;又一次
短语: over and over again 多次;反复地
once again 再一次
16. dry adj.干燥的 v.(使)变干
17. cold adj.寒冷的;冷的;冷漠的
n.感冒;冷空气
短语: have a cold 感冒
18. hot adj.热的
19. warm adj.温暖的;热心的;友好的
v. (使)温暖
20. visit v.拜访;参观 n.拜访;参观[2024贵州语言运用第二节]
21. Canada n.加拿大
22. summer n.夏天;夏季
23. sit v.坐
24. juice n.果汁;饮料
25. soon adv.不久;很快
短语: as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快
26. vacation n.假期
27. hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的;坚硬的[2025贵州完形第二节]
短语: work/study hard 努力工作/学习
28. Europe n.欧洲
29. mountain n.高山
短语: climb the mountain 爬山
30. country n.国;国家
31. skate v.滑冰
32. snowy adj.下雪的
33. winter n.冬天;冬季
34. Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语
35. rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.sit (v.) 坐 → sat (过去式/过去分词)
→ sitting (现在分词)
短语: sit down 坐下
名词
2.wind (n.)风 → windy (adj.) 多风的
3.cloud (n.) 云;云朵 → cloudy (adj.) 多云的
4.sun (n.) 太阳 → sunny (adj.) 晴朗的
5.Russia (n.) 俄罗斯 → Russian (adj.) 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 (n.)俄语;俄罗斯人
6.Canada (n.) 加拿大 → Canadian (adj.) 加拿大的;加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人
7.country (n.) 国;国家 → countries (pl.)
短语: all over the country/across the country 全国各地
8.Europe (n.) 欧洲 → European (adj.) 欧洲 (人) 的 (n.)欧洲人
形容词
9.hot (adj.) 热的 → hotter (比较级)
→ hottest (最高级)
兼类词
10.visit (v.) 拜访;参观 (n.)拜访;参观
→ visitor (n.) 访问者;游客 [2024贵州语言运用第二节]
短语: pay a visit to 参观……
11.warm (adj.) 温暖的;热心的;友好的(v.)(使)温暖
→ warmth (n.) 温暖
短语: warm up 准备工作;热身
12.cook (v.) 做饭 (n.) 厨师(八上Unit 6)
→ cooker (n.) 厨具
13.rain (v.) 下雨 (n.) 雨水
→ rainy (adj.) 阴雨的;多雨的
14.snow (v.) 下雪 (n.) 雪
→ snowy (adj.) 下雪的
15.dry (adj.) 干燥的 (v.) (使) 变干
→ drier (比较级)
→ driest (最高级)
短语: get dry 变干
16.bad (adj.) 坏的;糟的 (adv.)很;非常
→ worse (比较级)
→ worst (最高级)
短语: be bad for=be harmful to 对……有害
重点短语
1. take a message 捎个口信;传话
2. call (sb.) back (给某人) 回电话
3. solve the problem 解决问题
4. right now 此刻;马上
5. in summer 在夏季
6. on (a) vacation 度假
7. write to sb. 给某人写信
8. summer vacation 暑假
9. sit by 坐在……旁边
10. in the mountain(s) 在山里
11. go skating 去滑冰
1.China,one of the four ancient countries (country),is known for its colorful traditional culture.
2.[新教材八上U8 2a]They always welcome the visitors (visit) in a kind,friendly way.
3.My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the rainy (rain) days.
4.Although I did (the) worst (bad) of all in that exam,I got the most valuable lesson from it.
5.这位老师正坐在他的学生们中间,和他们聊得很开心。
The teacher is sitting among his students and talking happily with them.
6.我们应该养成一发现错误就立刻改正的习惯。
We should develop the habit of correcting mistakes right away as soon as we find them.
7.这个关于友谊的故事听起来很温暖,打动了每个听众的心。
The story about friendship sounds warm and touches every listener’s heart.
七年级(下) Unit 8
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. post n.邮政 v.发布
2. office n.办公室
3. police n.警察
4. hotel n.旅馆;酒店
5. restaurant n.餐馆
6. bank n.银行
7. hospital n.医院
8. street n.大街 [2023省一模听力第五节]
9. pay v.& n.付费
10. near prep.在……附近
11. across adv.& prep.过;穿过
12. front n.前面
13. behind prep.在……的后面
14. town n.镇;市镇
15. around prep.在……周围 adv.在周围;大约
16. north n.北;北方 adj.北方的
17. along prep.沿着
18. turn v. 转向;翻,变得,变成
短语: turn to 转向;求助于
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up 调高(音量);出现
turn down 调低(音量);拒绝
turn out 结果是;证明是
句型: It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
19. right adv.向右边 n.右边
20. left adv.向左边 n.左边
21. crossing n.十字路口
22. spend v.花(时间、钱等)
23. monkey n.猴子
24. climb v.爬
25. road n.路
26. often adv.时常;常常
27. air n.空气
28. sunshine n.阳光
29. free adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的
短语: for free 免费
30. enjoy v.享受;喜爱
31. easily adv.容易地
32. money n.钱
短语: raise money 筹钱
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.spend (v.) 花 (时间、钱等)
→ spent (过去式/过去分词)
搭配: spend money/time on sth. 在某物/事上花费金钱/时间
spend money/time (in) doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事
2.enjoy (v.) 享受;喜爱
→ enjoyable (adj.) 有趣的;愉快的
短语: enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
搭配: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3.climb (v.) 爬 → climber (n.) 登山者;攀登者
短语: go climbing 去爬山
名词
4.bank (n.) 银行→ banker (n.) 银行家
5.office (n.) 办公室→ officer (n.) 军官;官员
兼类词
6.pay (v.& n.) 付费 → paid (过去式/过去分词)
→ payment (n.) 支付
短语: pay for 付费;付出代价
pay (no) attention to (没) 注意; (没) 关注
7.north (n.) 北;北方 (adj.) 北方的
→ northern (adj.) 北方的;北部的
重点短语
1. turn right/left 向右/左转
2. go/walk along/down (the street) 沿着 (这条街) 走
3. post office 邮局
4. police station 警察局
5. pay phone 付费电话
6. across from 在……对面
7. at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口
8. on the right/left 在右/左边
9. in front of 在……前面
10. climb trees/climb a tree 爬树
11. make money 赚钱
1.My father is a great climber (climb). He succeeded in reaching the tops of many mountains.
2.The boy paid (pay) the price for his laziness and decided to start working hard.
3.Look! There are seven monkeys (monkey) in the tree. How lovely they are!
4.Working together on class projects is enjoyable (enjoy) and teaches us teamwork.
5.Bikes can help people travel around freely (free) in cities without pollution.
6.电脑游戏是有趣的,但是不值得花费太多时间在它们上面。
Computer games are fun,but they aren’t worth spending too much time on them.
7.在这个超市对面将会新建一所学校。
There will be a new school across from the supermarket.
8.轮到玛丽组织游戏了,她为大家策划了一个有趣的活动。
It’s Mary’s turn to lead the game,and she plans a fun activity for all of us.
七年级(下) Unit 9
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. curly adj.卷曲的
2. straight adj.直的
3. tall adj.高的
4. medium adj.中等的
5. height n.身高;高度
6. thin adj.瘦的
7. heavy adj.重的
8. tonight adv.& n. (在) 今晚;(在) 今夜
9. little adj.小的;少的
10. may modal v.也许;可能;可以
11. cinema n.电影院
12. glasses (pl.) n.眼镜
13. later adv.以后
14. handsome adj.英俊的
15. actor n.演员
16. actress n.女演员
17. person n.人
18. nose n.鼻子
19. blonde adj.(头发)金黄色的
20. mouth n.嘴
21. round adj.圆形的
22. face n.脸; v.面对
23. eye n.眼睛
24. singer n.歌手
25. crime n.犯罪活动
26. criminal n.罪犯
27. artist n.艺术家
28. put v. 放
29. each adj.& pron.每个;各自
30. way n.方式;路线
31. describe v.描述
32. differently adv.不同地
33. another adj.& pron.另一;又一
同义短语: one more 另外一个
34. end n.结尾;尽头
35. real adj.真正的;真实的 [2023贵州听力第五节]
36. jeans n.牛仔裤
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.sing (v.) 唱歌 → sang (过去式)
→ sung (过去分词)
→ singer (n.) 歌手
2.put (v.) 放 → put (过去式/过去分词)
→ putting (现在分词)
短语: put away 把……收起来;储存
put off 推迟
put up 搭起;举起;张贴;公布;提高
put on 穿上;增加(体重);发胖
put out 扑灭
put down 放下
3.may (modal v.) 也许;可能;可以→ might (过去式)
名词
4.end (n.) 结尾;尽头 → ending (n.) 结尾;结局
→ endless (adj.) 无穷无尽的
【可跟后缀-less的同类名词:home,hope,worth等】
短语: at the end of 在……末尾;在……尽头
by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
5.person (n.) 人→ personal (adj.) 个人的;私人的
【可跟后缀-al构成形容词的同类单词:nation,tradition等】
短语: in person/by oneself 亲自;亲身
形容词
6.thin (adj.) 瘦的 → thinner (比较级)
→ thinnest (最高级)
7.heavy (adj.) 重的 → heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上;大量地
→ heavier (比较级)
→ heaviest (最高级)
短语: heavy rain 大雨
8.little (adj.) 小的;少的 → less (比较级)
→ least (最高级)
重点短语
1. draw a picture of… 画一幅……的画
2. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
3. first of all 首先
4. (be) of medium height 中等身高
5. (be) of medium build 中等身材
6. wear glasses 戴眼镜
7. make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
8. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的目光
9. a little 一点;少量
10. face to face 面对面
11. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
12. by the way 顺便说一下
13. in the end 最后
1.We should develop good learning habits,as they matter for our personal (person) development.
2.It’s raining heavily (heavy) today. Be careful on your way to school.
3.Sharing needs less (little) than you think,but brings more joy than expected.
4.Last month,I thought I might (may) fail the test,but I passed with hard work.
5.The kind singer (sing) gives free shows to cheer up sick kids in hospital.
6.丽萨是一个中等身高的可爱女孩。
Lisa is a lovely girl of medium height .
7.志愿者们张贴海报呼吁人们保护动物。
Volunteers put up posters to call on people to protect animals.
8.当学生们走进图书馆,书架上的新书吸引了他们的目光。
When the students entered the library,the new books on the shelf caught their eye .
七年级(下) Unit 10
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. noodle n. (常用复数形式) 面条
2. mutton n.羊肉
3. beef n.牛肉
4. cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜
5. potato n.土豆;马铃薯
6. special n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的
7. would modal v.(表示意愿)愿意
8. yet adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 还;仍然
9. large adj.大号的;大的
10. order n.& v. 点菜;命令
短语: in order 井然有序,整齐
in order to 目的是;为了
搭配: order sb. to do sth./give an order for sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
11. size n.大小;尺码
12. bowl n.碗
13. tofu n.豆腐
14. meat n. (可食用的) 肉
15. dumpling n.饺子
16. porridge n.粥;面糊
17. onion n.洋葱
18. fish n.鱼;鱼肉 v.钓鱼
19. pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
20. world n.世界
21. answer n.答案 v.回答
22. different adj.不同的[2023贵州完形第一节]
23. cake n.蛋糕
24. candle n.蜡烛
25. age n.年龄;时代;时期
短语: at the age of… 在……岁时
26. blow v.吹
27. if conj.如果
28. will modal v.将要;会
29. the UK (=the United Kingdom) n.英国
30. candy n.糖果
31. lucky adj.幸运的[2025贵州完形第二节]
32. popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
33. idea n.想法;主意
短语: have no idea 不清楚;不知道
come up with an idea/think up an idea 提出/想出一个主意
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.blow (v.) 吹 → blew (过去式)
→ blown (过去分词)
短语: blow away 吹走;吹散
2.will (modal v.) 将要;会
→ won’t (否定形式) 不会
名词
3.potato (n.) 土豆;马铃薯 → potatoes (pl.)
4.candy (n.) 糖果 → candies (pl.)
5.difference (n.) 差别;差异
→ different (adj.) 不同的[2023贵州完形第一节]
短语: make a difference 有影响;起作用
be different from 与……不同
形容词
6.lucky (adj.) 幸运的;好运的
→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地;好运地
→ unlucky (反义词) 不幸的
兼类词
7.fish (n.) 鱼;鱼肉 (v.) 钓鱼
→ fish (pl.)鱼(当整条鱼讲时,fish为可数名词;当“鱼肉”讲时,fish为不可数名词)
短语: go fishing 去钓鱼
重点短语
1. make a wish/make wishes 许愿
2. get popular 受欢迎; 流行
3. cut up 切碎
4. bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
5. be short of 缺少;缺乏
6. around the world/all over the world 世界各地
7. one (large) bowl of… 一 (大) 碗 ……
8. would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
9. take one’s order 点菜
10. blow out 吹灭
11. in one go 一口气
12. in the correct order 按照正确的顺序
1.Mike bought many candies (candy) and some nice flowers for his English teacher’s birthday yesterday.
2.I fell off my bike on my way to school,but luckily (lucky),a classmate helped me and sent me to school.
3.You won’t (will) get lost in the forest if you have a good sense of direction.
4.There is only a little milk and two potatoes (potato) in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
5.我愿意和同学们分享我的学习技巧。
I would like to share my learning skills with my classmates.
6.每天努力会对你的未来产生影响。
Trying hard every day will make a difference to your future.
7.教练命令运动员们热身以防止比赛中可能受伤。
The coach ordered the players to warm up to prevent possible hurts in the game.
8.许个愿吧,把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。
Make a wish and blow out the candles on the cake.
七年级(下) Unit 11
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. milk v.挤奶 n.牛奶(七上Unit 6)
2. cow n.奶牛
3. horse n.马
4. feed v.喂养;饲养;养活(全家) n.饲养
5. farmer n.农民;农场主
6. quite adv.相当;完全
7. anything pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 任何东西;任何事物
8. grow v.种植;生长;发育
9. farm n.农场 v.务农;种田
10. pick v.采;摘
11. excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
12. countryside n.乡村;农村
13. yesterday adv.昨天
14. flower n.花[2025贵州语言运用第二节]
15. worry v.& n. 担心;担忧
16. luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
17. sun n.太阳
18. museum n.博物馆
19. fire n.火;火灾 v.点火;发动
短语: make a fire 生火
20. painting n.油画;绘画
21. exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
22. lovely adj.可爱的
23. expensive adj.昂贵的
24. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
25. slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 v.放慢速度
26. fast adv.& adj.快地 (的)
27. robot n.机器人
28. guide n.导游;向导;指南,手册 v.指导,影响 (某人的行为)[2025省一模听力第五节]
29. gift n.礼物;赠品
30. everything pron.所有事物;一切
31. interested adj.感兴趣的
32. dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
33. hear v.听到;听见
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.grow (v.) 种植,生长;发育 → grew (过去式)
→ grown (过去分词)
→ growth (n.) 生长;发展
短语: grow up 长大;成长;成熟
2.hear (v.) 听到;听见
→ heard (过去式/过去分词)
短语: hear from (sb.) 接到 (某人的)信、电话等
hear of/about 听说
3.excite (v.) 使激动;使兴奋
→ exciting (adj.) 使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ excited (adj.) 激动的;兴奋的
名词
4.sun (n.) 太阳 → sunny (adj.) 晴朗的
兼类词
5.worry (v.& n.) 担心;担忧
→ worried (adj.) 担心的,担忧的
短语: worry about/be worried about 担心
6.farm (n.) 农场 (v.) 务农;种田
→ farmer (n.) 农民;农场主
7.love (v.) 爱;喜欢 (n.) 热爱;喜好
→ lovely (adj.)可爱的
8.feed (v.) 喂养;饲养;养活(全家) (n.)饲料
→ fed (过去式/过去分词)
短语: feed on 以……为食
重点短语
1. feed chickens 喂鸡
2. ride a horse 骑马
3. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
4. fire station 消防站
5. all in all 总的来说
6. in the countryside 在乡下; 在农村
7. along the way 沿途
8. visit a museum 参观博物馆
9. pick up 捡起;拾起
10. on fire 着火[2021贵阳48题]
11. quite a lot (of…) 许多
12. be interested in 对……感兴趣
1.People see the lightning first and hear the thunder then because light travels faster (fast) than sound.
2.I fed (feed) chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.
3.One old painter (paint) said,“Paint with love,and art will warm hearts.”
4.Lily made a lovely (love) card for her mom with words full of warmth.
5.When we heard the exciting (excite) news,we jumped up happily.
6.上周,爸爸通过教我如何修自行车来让我学会解决问题。
Last week,my father taught me how to fix bikes to help me learn to solve problems.
7.善良一点儿也不难,一个微笑或一点儿帮助就很好。
Kindness is not hard at all—a smile or a bit of help works well.
8.我收到笔友的来信,她关于阅读的故事让我更爱书籍了。
I heard from my pen pal and her stories about reading made me love books more.
七年级(下) Unit 12
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. camp v.扎营;搭帐篷
2. lake n.湖;湖泊
3. beach n.海滩;沙滩
4. badminton n.羽毛球运动
5. sheep n.羊;绵羊
6. as prep.作为;当作
7. natural adj.自然的
8. butterfly n.蝴蝶
9. visitor n.游客;访问者
10. tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
11. stay v.停留;待
12. away adv.离开;远离
13. mouse n.老鼠;耗子
14. baby adj.幼小的 n.婴儿
15. shout v.呼叫;喊叫[2025贵州完形第二节]
16. language n.语言
17. fly v.飞
18. kite n.风筝
19. high adj.& adv.高的(地)
20. ago adv.以前
21. India n.印度
22. tent n.帐篷
23. moon n.月亮
24. surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊
25. snake n.蛇
26. scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的
27. move v.移动;搬家;搬迁
28. start v.开始;着手;启动
短语: to start with 起初;开始时
29. jump v.跳;跃
短语: jump out of 从……跳出来
30. wake v.弄醒;醒
31. into prep.到……里面;进入
32. forest n.森林
33. ear n.耳朵
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.tire (v.) (使)疲劳;困倦
→ tired (adj.) 疲倦的;疲劳的
→ tiring (adj.) 令人疲倦的
搭配: get/be tired of (doing) sth. 厌倦 (做) 某事
2.fly (v.) 飞 → flew (过去式)
→ flown (过去分词)
短语: fly away 飞走
3.move (v.) 移动;搬家;搬迁
→ movement (n.) 移动
→ moving (adj.) 移动的;动人的;令人感动的[2024贵州完形第二节]
4.wake (v.) 弄醒;醒 → woke (过去式)
→ woken (过去分词)
→ awake (adj.) 醒着
短语: wake up 把……弄醒
5.stay (v.) 停留;待;保持
→ stayed (过去式/过去分词)
短语: stay/keep away from 远离
stay/keep in touch with 和……保持联系
名词
6.sheep (n.) 羊;绵羊 → sheep (pl.)
7.mouse (n.) 老鼠;耗子→ mice (pl.)
8.beach (n.) 海滩;沙滩 → beaches (pl.)
兼类词
9.surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊讶 (v.) 使惊讶
→ surprised (adj.) 惊奇的;感觉意外的[2025遵义二模]
→ surprising (adj.) 使人惊讶的;出人意料的
短语: to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
10.baby (adj.) 幼小的 (n.) 婴儿
→ babies (pl.)婴儿
11.high (adj.& adv.) 高的 (地)
→ highly (adv.) 高度地;非常
→ height (n.)身高;高度
短语: speak highly of 高度赞扬
重点短语
1. fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝
2. get a surprise 吃惊
3. wake…up 把……弄醒
4. go camping 去野营
5. stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
6. run away 跑开
7. put up 搭起;举起;张贴;公布;提高
8. high school 中学;高中
9. each other/one another 互相;彼此
10. up and down 上上下下;起伏
11. by the lake 在湖边
12. go boating 去划船
13. play badminton 打羽毛球
14. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷(多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷”)
15. shout to… 对……大声喊叫(一般指为了让别人听见“叫喊”)
16. look out of the door 向门外看
1.This is my second time to visit Qinhuangdao,and there are a lot of beautiful beaches (beach) here.
2.Even if they are not very skilled,you really have to speak highly (high) of the team spirit.
3.How surprising (surprise) it is to watch robots dancing with human performers!
4.Farmers looked after sheep (sheep) carefully and the animals grew healthy and strong.
5.After hearing his speech,Anna was moved (move) and decided to take action right now.
6.尽管昨天的徒步旅行令人劳累,但我们很开心。
Although yesterday’s hike was tiring ,we had a great time.
7.老师讲解得如此清楚以至于所有学生很快就明白了这个问题。
The teacher explained so clearly that all students understood the problem quickly.
8.每天叫醒你的不是闹钟,而是你的梦想。
It’s not your clock but your dream that wakes you up every day.
八年级(上) Unit 1
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. anyone pron.任何人
2. anywhere adv.在任何地方
3. wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
4. few adj.& pron.不多;很少
5. most adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数
6. something pron.某事;某物
7. nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
8. everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人
9. myself pron.我自己;我本人
10. yourself pron. (pl. yourselves )你自己;您自己
11. hen n.母鸡
12. pig n.猪
13. seem v.好像;似乎;看来
句型: It seems that… 似乎……
14. bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
15. someone pron.某人
16. diary n.日记;记事簿
短语: keep a diary/keep diaries 写日记
17. enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
18. activity n.活动[2023贵州完形第一节]
19. decide v.决定;选定
20. try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
21. bird n.鸟
22. bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车
短语: ride a bicycle/ride bicycles 骑自行车
23. building n.建筑物;房子
24. trader n.商人
25. wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊奇;奇迹
26. difference n.差别;差异
27. top n.顶部;表面
28. wait v.等待;等候
29. umbrella n.伞;雨伞
30. wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
31. below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面
32. enough adj.& adv.足够的 (地);充足的 (地);充分的 (地)
33. hungry adj. 饥饿的
34. as adv.像……一样;如同 conj.当……时;如同
35. hill n.小山;山丘
36. duck n.鸭
37. dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.decide (v.) 决定;选定
→ decision (n.) 决定;抉择
短语: make a decision/make decisions 做决定
搭配: decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2.wait (v.) 等待;等候 → waiter (n.) 男服务员
→ waitress (n.) 女服务员
短语: wait a moment 等一会儿
名词
3.activity (n.) 活动
→ activities (pl.) [2023贵州完形第一节]
4.hunger (n.) 饥饿 → hungry (adj.) 饥饿的
5.difference (n.) 差别;差异→ different (adj.)不同的[2025贵阳乌当二模]
兼类词
6.wonder (v.) 想知道;琢磨 (n.)惊奇
→ wonderful (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的
短语: no wonder 难怪
7.try (v.& n.) 尝试;设法;努力
→ tried (过去式/过去分词)
→ trying (现在分词)
短语: have a try 试一试
搭配: try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8.few (adj.& pron.) 不多;很少
→ fewer (比较级)
→ fewest (最高级)
重点短语
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
4. come up 上来
5. seem to… 似乎……
6. jump up and down 跳上跳下
7. most of the time 大部分时间
8. in the past 在过去
9. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
10. of course 当然;自然
11. in excitement 激动地
12. arrive in 到达(大地方)
13. make/take notes 做笔记
14. quite a few 相当多;不少
15. summer camp 夏令营
16. school trip 校园旅行
17. something special 某件特别的事情
18. go to the beach 去海滩
19. walk up to 走近;走向
20. study for a test/tests 备考
21. along the way 沿途;一路上
1.Keeping diaries (diary) can not only help us record our lives but also make us think better.
2.Using some sayings in your article can make it more wonderful (wonder).
3.The little dog hungrily (hungry) ate the big bone we gave it.
4.They have tried (try) many ways to solve the problem so far.
5.By watching cooking programs,I teach myself (I) to cook a lot of new dishes.
6.她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人,我们决定以她为榜样。
Her great speech inspired many of us,and we decided to take her as an example.
7.因为计划得好,我们按时完成了课题。
We finished the project on time because of good planning.
8.我在贵州经历了一次多么奇妙的旅行啊!
What a wonderful trip I had in Guizhou!
八年级(上) Unit 2
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. housework n.家务劳动;家务事
2. hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有
3. ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经
4. once adv.一次;曾经
5. twice adv.两次;两倍
6. Internet n. (国际) 互联网;因特网
7. program/programme n.节目
8. full adj.忙的;满的;充满的
9. swing n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆
10. maybe adv.大概;或许;可能
11. least adv.最小;最少 adj.& pron.最小的;最少的
12. coffee n.咖啡
13. health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
14. result n.结果;后果 v.发生;因……而产生
短语: as a result 结果
15. percent/per cent n.百分之……
16. online adj.& adv.在线 (的);联网 (的)
17. television n.电视节目;电视机
18. although conj.虽然;尽管;即使
19. through prep.以;凭借;穿过
20. mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对 (某事) 烦恼(八上Unit 5)
21. body n.身体
22. such adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
23. together adv.在一起;共同
短语: get together 团聚
24. die v.消失;灭亡;死亡
25. writer n.作者;作家
26. dentist n.牙科医生
27. magazine n.杂志;期刊
28. however adv.然而;不过
29. than prep.& conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
30. almost adv.几乎;差不多
31. none pron.没有一个;毫无
32. less adv.较少;较小 adj.& pron.较少的;更少的
33. point n.得分;点 v.指;指向
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.die (v.) 消失;灭亡;死亡
→ died (过去式/过去分词)
→ dying (现在分词/adj.) 临终的;垂死的
→ dead (adj.) 死的;失去生命的
→ death (n.) 死;死亡
名词
2.health (n.) 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
→ healthy (adj.) 健康的
→ unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的
→ healthily (adv.) 健康地
3.body (n.)身体→ bodies (pl.)
兼类词
4.swing (n.) 摆动;秋千 (v.)(使) 摆动;摇摆
→ swung (过去式/过去分词)
重点短语
1. play sports 进行体育运动
2. go online 去上网
3. swing dance 摇摆舞
4. bad habits 坏习惯
5. free time activities 业余活动
6. junk food 垃圾食品
7. hardly ever 几乎从不
8. once a week 每周一次
9. at least 至少;不少于;起码
10. more than 多于
11. less than 少于
12. such as 例如;像……这样
13. how often 多久一次
14. be good for… 对……有益
15. not… at all/not at all 一点儿也不
16. three times a week 一周三次
17. go to the dentist 去看牙医
1.We should brush our teeth twice (two) a day to take good care of them.
2.Although the old tree in the yard is dead (die) now,I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
3.Students can grow healthily (healthy) with enough sports and good rest.
4.Laughing a lot can make our bodies (body) feel happy and relaxed.
5.The young writer (write) shared her books with children and spread joy through words.
6.即使学业繁忙,我也坚持每天阅读至少15分钟。
I keep reading at least 15 minutes every day even though I’m busy with my studies.
7.她几乎从不吃快餐,因为她认为那不健康。
She hardly ever eats fast food because she thinks it’s unhealthy.
8.我们可以做一些小事帮助别人,比如帮老人提包或在公交车上让座。
We can help others in small ways, such as carrying bags for the old or offering seats on the bus.
八年级(上) Unit 3
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
2. both adj.& pron.两个;两个都
3. better adj.& adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的 (地);更好的 (地)
4. loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
5. quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
6. hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
7. competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
8. fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
9. which pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些
10. clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
11. win v.获胜;赢;赢得
12. though adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过
13. talented adj.有才能的;有才干的
14. truly adv.真正;确实
15. care v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照顾;照料;小心;谨慎
16. laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
17. serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
18. mirror n.镜子
19. kid n.小孩;年轻人 v.开玩笑;欺骗(八下Unit 5)
20. necessary adj.必需的;必要的
21. grade n.成绩等级;评分等级
22. should modal v.应该;应当;可以
23. saying n.谚语;格言;警句
24. reach v.伸手;到达;抵达;实现[2025贵州语言运用第二节]
25. hand n.手;手工 v.递;交
短语: hand in 上交
hand out 分发
26. touch v.感动;触摸
27. heart n.内心;心脏
28. fact n.现实;事实
29. break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反
n.间歇;休息(八下Unit 1)
30. arm n.手臂;上肢
31. share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
32. loud adj.响亮的;大声的
33. similar adj.相像的;类似的
34. primary adj.最初的;最早的;小学教育的
35. information n.信息;消息
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.win (v.) 获胜;赢;赢得
→ won (过去式/过去分词)
→ winning (现在分词)
→ winner (n.) 获胜者;优胜者
2.touch (v.) 感动;触摸
→ touching (adj.) 动人的,令人同情的 (形容事物)
→ touched (adj.) 受感动的;感激的,高兴的 (形容人)
3.break (v.) (使) 破;裂;碎;损坏;违反;终止;中断
(n.)间歇;休息(八下Unit 1)
→ broke (过去式)
→ broken (过去分词)
短语: break the rule 违反规则
break down (机器或车辆等) 出故障;坏掉
break into 破门而入
break out 爆发
break up 打碎
形容词
4.loud (adj.) 响亮的;大声的
→ loudly (adv.) 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
→ aloud (adv.) 大声地;出声地
兼类词
5.laugh (v.) 笑;发笑 (n.) 笑声
→ laughter (n.) 笑;笑声
搭配: laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
6.care (v.) 在意;担忧;关心 (n.) 照料;照顾;小心;谨慎→ careful (adj.) 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的[2025遵义汇川四模]
→ carefully (adv.) 细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ careless (adj.) 粗心的;不小心的
短语: take care of 照顾;处理
重点短语
1. bring out 使显现;使表现出
2. make sb. laugh 使某人大笑
3. be talented in/do well in 在……方面有天赋
4. be good at 擅长……
5. be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
6. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
7. primary school 小学
8. as long as 只要;既然
9. the same as 和……相同,与……一致
10. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
11. in any way 在任何方面;以任何方式
12. care about 关心;在意
13. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事/某物
14. both… and… ……和……都
15. be serious about 对……认真
1.Although the heavy rain broke (break) many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.
2.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful (care) all the time.
3.The school hall was filled with laughter (laugh) and praise after Jimmy made a meaningful speech.
4.Mind maps help you express your ideas clearly (clear).
5.读书和做运动都能让我们的生活丰富多彩。
Both reading books and doing sports can make our lives colorful.
6.我们需要比上学期更努力,让我们的班级变得更好。
We need to work harder than last term to make our class better.
7.只要你关心他人并学会分享,你就会感到快乐。
You will be happy as long as you care about others and learn to share.
8.经常读书是很有必要的,因为它开阔我们的思维,让我们看到一个更广阔的世界。
It is necessary to read books often,as it opens up our minds to a broader world.
八年级(上) Unit 4
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. theater/theatre n.戏院;剧场
2. comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
3. seat n.座位;坐处 (如椅子等)
4. screen n.银幕;屏幕
5. close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关;关闭;闭上[2023贵州完形第二节]
6. ticket n.票;入场券
7. worst adj.& adv. (bad和badly的最高级) 最差 (的);最坏 (的);最糟 (的)
8. cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地
9. song n.歌;歌曲
10. choose v.选择;挑选[贵州完形第二节:3年2考]
11. carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
12. reporter n.记者
13. fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
14. comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地
15. worse adj.& adv. (bad和badly的比较级) 更差 (的);更坏 (的);更糟 (的)
短语: what’s worse 更糟糕的是
16. service n.接待;服务
17. pretty adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的
18. menu n.菜单
19. role n.作用;职能;角色
20. act v.扮演 n.表演者
21. meal n.早(或午、晚) 餐;一餐所吃的食物
22. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
23. performer n. 表演者;演员
24. talent n.天资;天赋
25. magician n.魔术师
26. beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地
27. winner n.获胜者;优胜者
28. prize n.奖;奖品;奖金
短语: win first prize 获得一等奖
29. everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
30. example n.实例;范例
31. poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的;不擅长的
32. seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
33. give v.提供;给
34. crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.choose (v.) 选择;挑选
→ chose (过去式) [2023贵州完形第二节]
→ chosen (过去分词)
→ choice (n.) 选择;挑选
短语: make a choice/make choices 做出选择
搭配: choose to do sth. 选择做某事
2.give (v.) 提供;给→ gave (过去式)
→ given (过去分词)
→ giving (现在分词)
短语: give back 归还
give up 放弃
give away 赠送;捐赠
give out 分发;散发
名词
3.talent (n.) 天资;天赋
→ talented (adj.) 有才能的;有才干的
形容词
4.comfortable (adj.) 使人舒服的;舒适的
→ uncomfortable (反义词) 使人不舒服的
→ comfortably (adv.) 舒服地;舒适地
兼类词
5.act (v.) 扮演;行动 (n.) 表演者;行为
→ actor (n.) (男)演员
→ actress (n.) 女演员
→ activity (n.) 活动
→ action (n.) 行动
→ active (adj.) 活跃的;积极的
6.close (adj.) (在空间、时间上) 接近 (v.)关;关闭;闭上[2023贵州完形第二节]
→ closely (adv.) 接近地
→ closer (比较级)
→ closest (最高级)
重点短语
1. have…in common 有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面) 相同
2. play a role 发挥作用;有影响
3. make up 编造 (故事、谎言等)
4. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
5. talent shows 才艺表演
6. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
7. and so on 等等;诸如此类
8. for example/such as 例如
9. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
10. take… seriously 认真对待……
1.The closer (close) we are with the screens,the farther we will be with people in our real life.
2.The girl was chosen (choose) to perform at the art festival. She is talented in not only singing but also dancing.
3.According to the study,if you are interested in something,your brain is more active (act).
4.Good advice is given (give) to us by our teacher when we face problems.
5.Spending less time on screens (screen) and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy.
6.健康的生活方式在预防疾病方面起着重要作用。
A healthy lifestyle plays an important role/part in preventing diseases.
7.莉莉和露西都有共同的阅读爱好,所以她们经常分享书籍。
Lily and Lucy have a love for reading in common ,so they often share books.
8.如果你不去尝试,你永远不知道将要发生什么。
If you don’t have a try,you will never know what will happen.
八年级(上) Unit 5
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. news n.新闻节目;新闻[2024贵州完形第二节]
2. mind v.介意;对 (某事) 烦恼
搭配: mind doing sth. 介意做某事
3. stand v.忍受;站立;代表
4. educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
5. plan v.& n.打算;计划
6. hope v.& n.希望
7. discussion n.讨论;商量
8. happen v.发生;出现
9. expect v.预料;期待
搭配: expect to do sth. 期待/期望做某事
10. joke n.笑话;玩笑
短语: play a joke/play jokes 开玩笑
11. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
12. meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
13. action n.行动
短语: take action 采取行动
14. cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
15. culture n.文化;文明
16. famous adj.著名的;出名的
搭配: be famous/known for 因……而出名
be famous/known as 作为……而出名
17. appear v.出现
18. become v.开始变得;变成
19. rich adj.富有的
20. successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的
21. might modal v.可能;可以
22. main adj.主要的;最重要的
23. reason n.原因;理由
24. common adj.普通的;常见的
25. film n.电影
26. unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的
27. lose v.失去;丢失
28. ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
29. character n.人物;角色;性格
30. simple adj.简单的;易做的
31. army n.陆军;陆军部队
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.stand (v.) 忍受;站立;代表
→ stood (过去式/过去分词)
短语: stand for 代表
stand up 站起来
stand out 突出;出色
2.appear (v.) 出现
→ disappear (反义词) 消失;不见
3.become (v.) 开始变得;变成
→ became (过去式)
→ become (过去分词)
4.lose (v.) 失去;丢失
→ lost (过去式/过去分词)
→ losing (现在分词)
短语: lose one’s way 迷路
lost and found 失物招领
lose heart 灰心
名词
5.culture (n.) 文化;文明
→ cultural (adj.) 与文化有关的;文化的
形容词
6.unlucky (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
→ unluckily (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地
7.simple (adj.) 简单的;易做的
→ simply (adv.) 仅仅;只;不过
兼类词
8.hope (v.& n.) 希望
→ hopeful (adj.) 满怀希望的;有希望的
→ hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的
搭配: hope to do sth. 希望做某事
9.plan (v.& n.) 打算;计划
→ planned (过去式/过去分词)
→ planning (现在分词)
搭配: plan to do sth. 计划做某事
重点短语
1. have a discussion 进行讨论
2. find out 查明;弄清
3. be ready to 准备好 (做某事);愿意 (做某事)
4. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
5. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
6. do a good job/well done 干得好
7. talk show 访谈节目;脱口秀
8. soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧
9. sports show 体育节目
10. game show 游戏节目
11. talent show 才艺节目
12. soccer game 足球比赛
13. action movie 动作影片
14. scary movie 恐怖电影
15. around/all over the world 全世界
16. make plans/a plan for... 为……制定计划
17. learn from 向……学习
18. try one’s best 竭尽全力
19. come out 出版
1.By planning (plan) your study time ahead and reviewing what you’ve learned every weekend,you can study better.
2.Look at the bright side of life,and imagine that you will have a happy and successful (success) future.
3.—What are the brushes made of?
—They are mainly (main) made of the hair of animals.
4.Beijing is not only the capital of China,but also the cultural (culture) centre of China.
5.The young man stood (stand) up suddenly when he heard the good news.
6.在这个世界上,没有人能够代替你学习。你只能靠自己。
Nobody can take your place to study in this world. You can only depend on yourself.
7.他们期待参观历史博物馆,了解更多关于过去的事情。
They expect to visit the history museum to know more about the past.
8.雨天我们不介意和朋友共撑一把伞。
We don’t mind sharing our umbrellas with friends on a rainy day.
八年级(上) Unit 6
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. cook n.厨师 v.烹饪;煮
2. doctor n.医生
3. engineer n.工程师
4. violinist n.小提琴手
5. driver n.驾驶员;司机
6. pilot n.飞行员
7. pianist n.钢琴家
8. scientist n.科学家
9. college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
10. education n.教育
11. medicine n.药;医学
12. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
13. London 伦敦
14. article n.文章;论文
15. send v.邮寄;发送
16. resolution n.决心;决定
17. team n.队;组
18. foreign adj.外国的
19. able adj.能够
20. promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
短语: keep one’s promise 信守诺言
搭配: promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
21. beginning n.开头;开端
22. improve v.改进;改善
23. physical adj.身体的
24. themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己[2024贵州语言运用第二节]
25. hobby n.业余爱好
26. paint v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 [2024贵州语言运用第二节]
27. weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地)
28. schoolwork n.学校作业;功课
29. question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
n.问题;疑问
30. meaning n.意义;意思
31. discuss v.讨论;商量
32. own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的
33. personal adj.个人的;私人的
34. relationship n.关系;联系
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.send (v.) 邮寄;发送
→ sent (过去式/过去分词)
2.paint (v.) 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
→ painting (n.) 油画;绘画
→ painter (n.) 画家;油漆匠
3.improve (v.) 改进;改善
→ improvement (n.) 改善
4.discuss (v.)讨论;商量→ discussion (n.)讨论;商量[2025贵阳南明二模]
名词
5.medicine (n.) 药;医学
→ medical (adj.) 医疗的;医学的
6.university (n.) (综合性) 大学;高等学府
→ universities (pl.)
7.hobby (n.) 业余爱好 → hobbies (pl.)
8.meaning (n.)意义;意思
→ meaningful (adj.)有意义的[2025遵义二模]
→ meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
形容词
9.foreign (adj.) 外国的 → foreigner (n.) 外国人
10.able (adj.) 能够
→ unable (反义词) 不能的
→ ability (n.) 能力;才能
→ disabled (adj.) 丧失能力的;有残疾的
重点短语
1. make resolutions 下决心
2. make a promise/make promises 许下诺言
3. agree with 同意;赞成
4. improve one’s relationship 改善某人的关系
5. grow up 长大;成熟;成长
6. make sure 确保;查明
7. write down 写下;记录下
8. take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做
9. have to do with 关于;与……有关
10. be sure about 确信;对……有把握
11. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员
12. physical health 身体健康
13. at the beginning of 在……的开始
14. for this reason 因为这个理由
15. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事/某物
16. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
17. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
18. tidy one’s room 整理某人的房间
1.My parents often encouraged me to take up some hobbies (hobby) in my spare time.
2. To discuss (discuss) the question better,the teacher divided our class into four groups.
3.Every small improvement (improve) in our study helps us reach higher goals step by step.
4.If each of us makes efforts to do something meaningful (meaning),our society will become better and better.
5.Playing team sports can build the ability (able) to work well with others.
6.他们打算举办一个晚会来给贫穷的孩子筹款。
They’re going to hold a party to raise money for poor children.
7.我们承诺购物时自带袋子以保护环境。
We promise to bring our own bags when going shopping to protect the environment.
8.老师想让课堂有趣,因此他为我们准备了许多好玩的游戏。
The teacher wanted to make class fun,so he prepared many interesting games for us.
八年级(上) Unit 7
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. paper n.纸;纸张;试卷;论文;文章 [2024省一模听力第五节]
2. pollution n.污染;污染物[2024贵州完形第二节]
3. prediction n.预言;预测
4. future n.将来;未来
5. pollute v.污染
6. environment n.环境
7. planet n.行星
8. earth n.地球;世界;大地;土,泥
9. plant v.种植 n.植物
10. part n.部分
11. peace n.和平;安宁;和睦
12. sea n.海;海洋
13. build v.建筑;建造
14. sky n.天空
15. astronaut n.宇航员;航天员
16. apartment n.公寓套房
17. rocket n.火箭
18. space n.太空;空间
19. human adj.人的 n.人
20. servant n.仆人
21. dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的
22. already adv.已经;早已
23. factory n. 工厂
24. Japan 日本
25. believe v.相信;认为有可能
26. disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
27. even adv.甚至;连;愈加
28. agree v.同意;赞成;应允
29. shape n.形状;外形
30. fall v.& n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天
31. inside adv.& prep.在……里面
32. possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的
33. impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
34. side n.一方 (的意见、态度、立场)
v.支持 (某人)
35. probably adv.很可能;大概
36. during prep.在……期间
37. holiday n.假期;假日
38. word n.单词;词
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.pollute (v.) 污染
→ pollution (n.) 污染;污染物[2024贵州完形第二节]
【去e加-ion变为名词的同类动词:create,educate,translate等】
2.predict (v.) 预言;预测
→ prediction (n.)预言;预测
3.build (v.) 建筑;建造
→ built (过去式/过去分词)
→ building (n.)建筑物;房子
4.believe (v.) 相信;认为有可能→ believable (adj.) 可相信的;可信任的
5.agree (v.) 同意;赞成;应允→ disagree (反义词) 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
→ agreement (n.) (意见或看法)一致;同意
【加-ment构成名词的同类动词:encourage,manage等】
名词
6.environment (n.) 环境
→ environmental (adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的[2025遵义汇川四模]
7.peace (n.) 和平
→ peaceful (adj.) 和平的;宁静的
8.sky (n.) 天空→ skies (pl.)
9.factory (n.) 工厂 → factories (pl.)
10.Japan (n.) 日本
→ Japanese (n.& adj.) 日本人 (的);日语 (的);日本的
形容词
11.possible (adj.) 可能存在或发生的;可能的
→ impossible (反义词) 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
【加前缀im-变成否定形式的同类形容词:patient,polite等】
→ possibility (n.) 可能;可能性
12.probable (adj.) 可能的
→ probably (adv.) 很可能;大概
兼类词
13.fall (v.& n.) 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 (n.)(美式)秋天
→ fell (过去式)
→ fallen (过去分词/adj.)倒下的;落下的
→ falling (现在分词)
重点短语
1. play a part 参与;发挥作用
2. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
3. look for 寻找;寻求
4. save the earth 拯救地球
5. hundreds of/plenty of 许多;大量
6. space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
7. over and over again 多次;反复地
8. far from 远离
9. at some point/in a way 在某种程度上
10. free/spare time 空闲时间
11. fresh water 淡水
12. in the future 在未来
13. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
14. get/feel bored 感到无聊
15. be bored with… 对……感到厌倦
16. help with housework 帮忙做家务
17. newspaper reporter 报社记者;新闻记者
1.It’s good news that now many factories (factory) are trying their best to recycle waste water in order to save natural resources.
2.When you take action at once and keep trying,nothing will stay impossible (possible).
3.Planting more trees can help fight air pollution (pollute) in our city.
4.Tom fell (fall) in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings.
5.We reach a(n) agreement (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework.
6.下个月科技馆会有一场机器人展。
There will be a robot show in the science museum.
7.海滩清洁活动吸引了成百上千名想保持海洋清洁的孩子。
The beach clean-up activity attracted hundreds of kids who wanted to keep the sea clean.
8.这个男孩厌倦了独自阅读,所以加入了学校阅读小组。
The boy was bored with/tired of reading alone so he joined the school reading group.
八年级(上) Unit 8
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. shake n.& v.摇动;抖动
2. blender n.食物搅拌器
3. peel v.剥皮;去皮
4. pour v.倒出;倾倒
5. yogurt/yoghurt n.酸奶
6. honey n.蜂蜜
7. watermelon n.西瓜
8. spoon n.勺;调羹
9. pot n.锅
10. add v.增加;添加
短语: add up 合计
11. finally adv.最后;最终[2023贵州语言运用第二节]
12. salt n.食盐
13. sugar n.食糖
14. cheese n.干酪;奶酪
15. popcorn n.爆米花
16. corn n.玉米;谷物
17. machine n.机器;机械装置
18. dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
19. hole n.洞;孔;坑
20. sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治
21. butter n.黄油;奶油
22. turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉
23. piece n.片;块;段
24. traditional adj.传统的;惯例的
25. autumn n.秋天;秋季
26. celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
27. prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好
28. pumpkin n.南瓜
29. pie n.果馅饼;果馅派
30. mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合
31. pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒
32. fill v. (使) 充满;装满
短语: fill… with… 用……填满……
33. oven n.烤箱;烤炉
34. plate n.盘子;碟子
35. cover v.遮盖;覆盖;够付;包含 n.覆盖物;盖子;封面
36. serve v.接待;服务;提供
37. temperature n.温度;气温;体温
短语: take one’s temperature 量体温
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.prepare (v.) 使做好准备;把……准备好
→ preparation (n.) 准备;准备工作
2.dig (v.) 掘 (地);凿 (洞);挖 (土)
→ dug (过去式/过去分词)
→ digging (现在分词)
短语: dig up 挖出
3.celebrate (v.) 庆祝;庆贺
→ celebration (n.) 庆典;庆祝活动
4.serve (v.) 接待;服务;提供
→ service (n.) 接待;服务
搭配: serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
名词
5.salt (n.) 食盐→ salty (adj.)咸的;含盐的
形容词
6.final (adj.) 最终的
→ finally (adv.) 最后;最终[2023贵州语言运用第二节]
兼类词
7.mix (n.) 混合配料 (v.) (使) 混合;融合
→mixture (n.) 混合;混合物
8.shake (n.& v.) 摇动;抖动
→ shook (过去式)
→ shaken (过去分词)
→ shaking (现在分词)
短语: shake hands 握手
重点短语
1. turn on 接通(电流,煤气,水等);打开
2. pour…into… 把……倒进……
3. have a big meal 吃大餐
4. fruit salad 水果沙拉
5. beef noodles 牛肉面
6. milk shake 奶昔
7. special day 特殊的日子
8. main dish 主菜
9. turn off 关掉
10. take out 取出;拿出
11. get together 聚集
12. rice noodles 米线
13. give thanks for 对……表示感谢
14. add…to… 添加……到……
15. be covered with… 被……所覆盖
16. at a high temperature 在高温下
17. a piece of 一片
18. at this time 这时;此时此刻
19. one by one 一个接一个
1.The shop on the street is popular because it offers friendly service (serve) to every customer.
2.We finally (final) finished the science task on time though it sounded impossible at first.
3.Mom,please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not salty (salt) enough.
4.The community is making good preparations (prepare) for the Spring Festival party to bring people joy.
5.当其他人都在睡觉的时候,请不要制造噪声。
Please don’t make noise when others are sleeping.
6.春天的山坡上长满了青草和可爱的小花。
The hills in spring are full of/filled with/ covered with green grass and lovely little flowers.
7.骑车的时候记得戴头盔。
Remember to wear your helmet when riding.
8.春节是和家人团聚、吃美味的饺子的时刻。
The Spring Festival is a time to get together with family and eat delicious dumplings.
八年级(上) Unit 9
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. exam (=examination) n.考试
2. flu n.流行性感冒;流感
3. available adj.有空的;可获得的
4. until conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止
5. hang v.悬挂;垂下
6. catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住;得病,染疾
7. invite v.邀请
8. accept v.接受
9. refuse v.拒绝
10. weekday n.工作日 (星期一至星期五的任何一天)
11. invitation n.邀请;请柬
12. reply v.回答;答复
13. forward v.转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进
14. delete v.删除
15. print v.打印;印刷 n.指纹;手印;脚印
16. sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
17. goodbye interj.& n.再见
18. glad adj.高兴;愿意
19. preparation n.准备;准备工作
20. glue n.胶水
21. without prep.没有;不 (做某事)
22. surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的
23. opening n.开幕式;落成典礼
24. concert n.音乐会;演奏会
25. event n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
26. guest n.客人;宾客
27. calendar n.日历;日程表
28. daytime n.白天;日间
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.hang (v.) 悬挂;垂下
→ hung (过去式/过去分词)
2.catch (v.) 及时赶上;接住;抓住;得病,染疾
→ caught (过去式/过去分词)
短语: catch up with 赶上;追上
catch/have a cold 感冒
3.invite (v.) 邀请 → invitation (n.) 邀请;请柬
搭配: invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
4.print (v.) 打印;印刷 (n.)指纹;手印;脚印
→ printed (过去式/过去分词)
→printer(n.) 印刷工人;打印机
形容词
5.sad (adj.) (令人) 悲哀的; (令人) 难过的
→ sadly (adv.) 悲哀地;忧愁地
→ sadness (n.) 悲哀;忧伤
兼类词
6.reply (v.) 回答;答复 (n.) 回答;答复;回函
→ replied (过去式/过去分词)
重点短语
1. have the flu 患流行性感冒
2. go to the movies 去电影院
3. hang out 闲逛;常去某处
4. look after 照料;照顾
5. prepare for 为……做准备
6. take a trip 去旅行
7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望;期待做某事
8. help out (帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题
9. go to the concert 去参加音乐会
10. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
11. accept/make an invitation 接受/发出邀请
12. refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
13. the day before yesterday 前天
14. the day after tomorrow 后天
15. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
16. by now 截至目前
17. another time 其他时间;别的时间
18. at the end of… 在……末尾;在……尽头
1.A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and sadness (sad) with.
2.Thanks for your invitation (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
3.Dad caught (catch) a bright star in his camera when we camped last weekend.
4.We hung (hang) a small bell on the dog’s neck yesterday so we can hear where it runs.
5.直到写完那篇文章,她才上床睡觉。
She didn’t go to bed until she finished writing the article.
6.在春节第一天,人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
On the first day of the Spring Festival,people usually hang out ,wearing new clothes.
7.如果你认真去做每一件事情,你的生活将会很美好。
If you do everything carefully,your life will be pretty good.
8.为了庆祝学校的生日,所有学生下周都将表演精彩的节目。
To celebrate the school’s birthday,we will perform wonderful shows next week.
八年级(上) Unit 10
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. meeting n.会议;集会;会面
2. video n.录像带;录像
3. organize/organise v.组织;筹备
4. chocolate n.巧克力
5. upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧
6. taxi n.出租汽车;的士
7. advice n.劝告;建议
8. travel v.& n.旅行;游历
9. agent n.代理人;经纪人
10. expert n.专家
11. teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年
12. normal adj.正常的;一般的
13. unless conj.除非;如果不
14. certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
15. wallet n.钱包
16. mile n.英里
17. angry adj.发怒的;生气的
18. understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
19. careless adj.粗心的;不小心的
20. mistake n.错误;失误 v.误会,误解
21. himself pron.他自己
22. careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
23. advise v.劝告;建议
24. solve v.解决;解答
25. step n.步;步骤
26. trust v.相信;信任
27. experience n.经验;经历
28. else adv.别的;其他的
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.solve (v.) 解决;解答
→ solved (过去式/过去分词)
→ solving (现在分词)
短语: solve the problem 解决这个问题
名词
2.advice (n.) 劝告;建议
→ advise (v.) 劝告;建议
短语: give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议
搭配: advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
形容词
3.angry (adj.) 发怒的;生气的
→ angrily (adv.) 生气地;愤怒地
【变y为i再加-ly变成副词的同类形容词:happy,heavy,noisy等】
→ anger (n.) 怒气;怒火
搭配: be angry with sb. 生某人的气
4.careful (adj.) 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→ careless (反义词) 粗心的;不小心的
→ carefully (adv.) 小心地;细致地;谨慎地[2025遵义汇川六模]
兼类词
5.travel (v.& n.) 旅行;游历
→ travel(l)ed (过去式/过去分词)
→ travel(l)er (n.) 漂泊者;旅行者;游客
重点短语
1. play games 玩游戏
2. go to college 去上大学
3. make money 赚钱
4. run away from 逃避
5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
6. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
7. have a class meeting 开班会
8. travel around the world 环游世界
9. potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条
10. too…to… 太……而不能……
11. cut…in half 把……切成两半
12. have problems/trouble/difficulties with sth. 在某事方面有困难/麻烦
13. share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物/分担某事
14. receive/get (an) education 接受教育
15. stay out 待在外面
1.Mrs Sun looked at the broken window angrily (angry). She wanted to know who did it.
2. Mistakes (mistake) sometimes can’t be avoided on the way to success. We just need to face them bravely.
3.Xu Xiake was interested in traveling/travelling (travel) and wrote a book about the places he went to.
4.Trying your best in the game will certainly (certain) make you proud of yourself later.
5.You should follow the doctor’s advice (advise) if you want to get well more quickly.
6.阅读好书就像与智者对话。
Reading good books is like talking with wise men.
7.这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学们面前讲话。
The little boy is too shy to speak in front of his classmates.
8.我们学习急救知识,以便在事故发生时帮助处于危险中的人。
We learned first aid to help people in danger when accidents happen.
八年级(下) Unit 1
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
2. stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
3. foot n.脚;足
4. neck n.颈;脖子
5. stomach n.胃;腹部
6. throat n.咽喉;喉咙
7. fever n.发烧
8. lie v. 躺;平躺
9. matter n.问题;事情
10. rest v.& n.放松;休息
11. cough n.& v.咳嗽
12. X-ray n.X射线;X光
13. toothache n.牙痛
14. headache n.头痛
15. break n.间歇;休息 v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏(八上Unit 3)
16. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤
17. passenger n.乘客;旅客
18. off adv.& prep.离开 (某处);不工作;从……去掉
19. onto prep.向;朝
20. trouble n.问题;苦恼
短语: be in trouble 陷入困难
搭配: have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难
21. hit v.(用手或器具)击;打
22. herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
23. bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎
24. press v.压;挤;按
25. sick adj.生病的;有病的[2023省一模听力第五节]
26. knee n.膝;膝盖
27. nosebleed n.鼻出血
28. breathe v.呼吸
29. sunburned adj.晒伤的
30. ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己
31. climber n.登山者;攀登者
32. risk n.& v.危险;风险;冒险
33. accident n.(交通) 事故;意外遭遇
34. situation n.情况;状况
35. kilo (=kilogram) n.千克;公斤
36. rock n.岩石
37. knife n.刀
38. blood n.血
39. mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
40. importance n.重要性;重要
41. decision n.决定;抉择
42. control n.& v.限制;约束;管理
43. spirit n.勇气;意志
44. death n.死;死亡
45. nurse n.护士
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.lie (v.) 躺;平躺→ lay (过去式)
→ lain (过去分词)
【当lie表示“说谎”时,其过去式和过去分词均为lied】
2.hurt (v.) (使) 疼痛;受伤
→ hurt (过去式/过去分词)
短语: get hurt 受伤
3.hit (v.) (用手或器具) 击;打
→ hit (过去式/过去分词)
→ hitting (现在分词)
4.mean (v.) 意思是;打算;意欲
→ meant (过去式/过去分词)
→ meaning (n.) 意义;意思
搭配: mean to do sth. 打算、企图做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
名词
5.foot (n.) 脚;足 → feet (pl.)
短语: on foot 步行
6.knife (n.) 刀 → knives (pl.)
7.importance (n.) 重要性
→ important (adj.) 重要的
→ unimportant (反义词) 不重要的
形容词
8.sick (adj.) 生病的;有病的
→ sickness (n.) 疾病;生病
兼类词
9.control (n.& v.) 限制;约束;管理
→ controlled (过去式/过去分词)
→ controlling (现在分词)
短语: out of control 失控
重点短语
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?
2. have/catch a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
5. have a fever 发烧
6. think twice 再三考虑
7. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
8. cut off 切除
9. lie down 躺下
10. take one’s temperature 量体温
11. take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息
12. right away 立即;马上
13. get into 陷入;参与
14. be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
15. take risks/take a risk 冒险
16. get out of 离开;从……出来
17. be in control of 掌管;管理
18. get off 下车
19. give up 放弃
20. thanks to 多亏;由于
21. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
@提升训练
1.People in western countries usually eat with forks and knives (knife).
2.Listen! The rain is hitting (hit) the window heavily,making it hard for me to sleep.
3.Tom hurt (hurt) his right leg yesterday,so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance.
4.The meaning (mean) of sharing is to make happiness grow stronger.
5.Lucy taught herself (she) how to play the guitar during the summer holiday.
6.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
7.如果你在处理这个问题方面有困难,就给我打电话。
If you have trouble solving the problem,just call me.
8.我弟弟昨天没去上学,因为他生病了。
My brother didn’t go to school yesterday,because he was sick .
八年级(下) Unit 2
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩
2. volunteer v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
3. sign n.标志;信号
4. notice n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到
5. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
6. several pron.几个;数个;一些
7. strong adj.强烈的;强壮的[2025贵州完形第二节]
8. feeling n.感觉;感触
9. satisfaction n.满足;满意
10. joy n.高兴;愉快
11. owner n.物主;主人
12. journey n.(尤指长途) 旅行;行程
13. raise v.募集;征集;抚养;饲养
14. alone adv.独自;单独
15. repair v.修理;修补
16. fix v.修理;安装
17. broken adj.破损的;残缺的
18. wheel n.车轮;轮子
19. letter n.信;函;字母
20. Miss n.女士;小姐
21. disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
22. blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的
23. deaf adj.聋的
24. imagine v.想象;设想
25. difficulty n.困难;难题
26. open v.开;打开 adj.开放的
27. door n.门
28. carry v.拿;提;扛
29. train v.训练;培训
30. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
31. training n.训练;培训
32. kindness n.仁慈;善良
33. clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的
34. understand v.理解;领会
35. change v.& n.变化;改变
36. interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注
37. sir n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)
38. madam n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.cheer (v.) 欢呼;喝彩
→ cheerful (adj.) 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的
2.satisfy (v.) (使) 满意,满足
→ satisfaction (n.) 满足;满意
3.imagine (v.) 想象;设想
→imagination (n.) 想象力;想象
4.carry (v.) 拿;提;扛
→ carried (过去式/过去分词)
→ carrying (现在分词)
短语: carry on 继续
5.train (v.) 训练;培训
→ training (n.) 训练;培训
→ trainer (n.) 教练;训练员;运动鞋
6.raise (v.) 募集;征集;抚养;饲养
→ raised (过去式/过去分词)
短语: raise money 筹钱
7.disable (v.) 使残疾
→ disabled (adj.) 丧失能力的;有残疾的
→ disability (n.) 残障;缺陷
8.understand(v.)理解;领会
→ understood (过去式/过去分词)
名词
9.difficulty (n.) 困难;难题→ difficulties (pl.)
形容词
10.lonely (adj.) 孤独的;寂寞的
→ lonelier (比较级)
→ loneliest (最高级)
→loneliness (n.)孤独
11.strong (adj.) 强烈的;强壮的
→ strength (n.) 体力,力量;实力;长处
→ weak (反义词) 虚弱的;无力的
兼类词
12.open (v.) 开;打开 (adj.) 开放的
→ opening (n.) 开幕式;落成典礼
13.interest (n.) 兴趣;关注 (v.) 使感兴趣;使关注
→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的
→ interesting (adj.)有趣的
重点短语
1. make a difference 有影响;起作用
2. in time 及时
3. get into 陷入;参与
4. have problems breathing 呼吸有困难
5. put off 推迟
6. give/hand out 分发
7. clean up 打扫 (或清除) 干净
8. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
9. come up with 想出;提出 (主意、计划、回答等)
10. call up 打电话给 (某人);征召
11. used to 曾经……;过去……
12. care for 照顾;非常喜欢
13. try out 参加……选拔;试用
14. fix up 修理;装饰
15. give away 赠送;捐赠
16. take after (外貌或行为)像
1.Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look cheerful (cheer) and friendly.
2.We should face all kinds of difficulties (difficulty) we come across in our lives bravely.
3.The ancient tea-making tools will be carried (carry) to the museum for the cultural exhibition next week.
4.Dad understood (understand) my dream and bought a book to guide me to learn to draw.
5.The strength (strong) of friendship can help us get through hard times.
6.爷爷过去常常给我讲故事,那些温暖的故事我一直铭记于心。
Grandpa used to tell me stories and those warm ones always stay in my mind.
7.妈妈让我帮她做饭,我学会了炒鸡蛋。
Mom asks me to help her cook and I learn to make fried eggs.
8.我确信善良待人会收获更多真诚的友谊。
I’m sure that being kind to others will gain more true friendships.
八年级(下) Unit 3
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
2. fold v.折叠;对折
3. sweep v.扫;打扫;迅速传播
4. floor n.地板;楼层 [2024贵州听力第五节]
5. mess n.杂乱;不整洁
6. throw v.扔;掷
7. neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
短语: neither…nor… 既不……也不……
8. shirt n.衬衫[2023贵州完形第二节]
9. pass v.给;递;走过;通过;及格
10. tool n.工具
11. borrow v.借;借用
12. lend v.借给;借出
13. finger n.手指
14. hate v.厌恶;讨厌
15. chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
16. while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
17. snack n.点心;小吃;快餐
18. stress n.精神压力;心理负担 v.强调
19. waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
20. provide v.提供;供应
搭配: provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物
21. anyway adv.而且;加之
22. depend v.依靠;信赖
23. develop v.发展;壮大[2025贵州语言运用第二节;2024贵州听力第五节]
24. independence n.独立
25. fairness n.公正性;合理性
26. since conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来
27. neighbor (= neighbour )n.邻居
28. ill adj.有病;不舒服
29. drop v.落下;掉下
30. independent adj.独立的;自主的
31. fair adj.合理的;公正的 n.展览会;交易会(九全Unit 5)
32. unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.sweep (v.) 扫;打扫;迅速传播
→ swept (过去式/过去分词)
2.throw (v.) 扔;掷 → threw (过去式)
→ thrown (过去分词)
3.lend (v.) 借给;借出
→ lent (过去式/过去分词)
→ borrow (反义词) 借;借用
4.develop (v.) 发展;壮大
→ development (n.) 发展;发育;成长
→ developed (adj.) 发达的
5.drop (v.) 落下;掉下
→ dropped (过去式/过去分词)
→ dropping (现在分词)
6.depend (v.) 依靠;信赖
→ dependent (adj.) 依赖的
→ independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的
→ dependence (n.) 依赖;依靠
→ independence (n.) 独立
7.hate (v.) 厌恶;讨厌
→ hateful (adj.) 可恶的,十分讨厌的
形容词
8.ill (adj.) 有病;不舒服
→ illness (n.) 疾病;病
兼类词
9.fair (adj.) 合理的;公正的 (n.) 展览会;交易会(九全Unit 5)
→ fairness (n.) 公正性;合理性
→ unfair (反义词) 不合理的;不公正的
10.stress (n.) 精神压力;心理负担 (v.) 强调
→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的;紧张的
重点短语
1. share the housework 分担家务
2. in surprise 惊讶地
3. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 (借入)
4. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 (借出)
5. in order to 目的是;为了
6. develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性
7. take care of 照顾;处理
8. (be) a waste of time 浪费时间
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. all the time 频繁;反复
11. as soon as 一……就……
12. as a result 结果
13. make the/one’s bed 铺床
14. depend on 依靠;信赖
15. throw down 扔下
16. come over 过来;顺便拜访
1.Last Monday,we threw (throw) our used books into the donation box to help children in need.
2.We should avoid wasting (waste) time on meaningless things and focus on what truly matters.
3.It is unfair (fair) to judge someone without knowing the full story.
4.This small illness (ill) makes Ted know health is more important than anything.
5.The book you’ve just lent (lend) to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it.
6.认真听老师讲课是一种聪明的学习方式。
It is a smart learning way to listen to teachers carefully in class.
7.不努力学习新知识,我们就难以跟上时代的脚步。
We can hardly keep up with the times without learning new knowledge hard.
8.第一次做得不好不必自责,多试几次就能变熟练。
There is no need to blame yourself for the first failure. More tries make you skilled.
八年级(下) Unit 4
重点单词 (攻克核心词汇)
1. allow v.允许;准许
2. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
3. guess v.猜测;估计
4. deal n.协议;交易 v.对付;应对(九全Unit 4)
短语: make a deal 达成协议
5. relation n.关系;联系;交往
6. communication n.交流;沟通
7. argue v.争吵;争论
搭配: argue with sb. 和某人争吵
8. cloud n.云;云朵
9. elder adj.年纪较长的
10. instead adv.代替;反而;却
短语: instead of 代替;反而
11. whatever pron.任何;每一
12. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的[2025贵州完形第二节]
13. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
14. proper adj.正确的;恰当的
15. secondly adv.第二;其次
16. communicate v.交流;沟通
17. explain v.解释;说明
18. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
19. copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n.复印件;(书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份
20. return v.归还;回来;返回
21. anymore adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末) 再也 (不); (不) 再
22. member n.成员;分子
23. pressure n.压力
24. compete v.竞争;对抗
25. opinion n.意见;想法;看法
26. push v.鞭策;督促;推动
27. skill n.技艺;技巧
28. typical adj.典型的
29. football n. (美式) 橄榄球;足球
30. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的[2023贵州完形第二节]
31. continue v.持续;继续存在
同义短语: go on 持续进行某个动作或状态
32. compare v.比较
短语: compare…with 比较;对比
33. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的
34. development n.发展;发育;成长
35. cause v.造成;引起 n.原因;理由
36. usual adj.通常的;寻常的
短语: as usual 像往常一样
37. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许
词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”)
动词
1.communicate (v.) 交流;沟通
→ communication (n.) 交流;沟通
2.explain (v.) 解释;说明
→explanation (n.) 解释;说明
3.compete(v.)竞争;对抗→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ competitor (n.)竞争者;选手
名词
4.skill (n.) 技艺;技巧
→ skillful (adj.) 熟练的;巧妙的
搭配: be skilled at doing sth. 擅长做某事
5.cloud (n.) 云;云朵→ cloudy (adj.)多云的
形容词
6.usual (adj.) 通常的;寻常的
→ usually (adv.) 通常地;一般地
→ unusual (反义词)不寻常的
兼类词
7.copy (v.) 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 (n.) 复印件;(书、报纸的)一本,一册,一份
→ copied (过去式/过去分词)
→ copies (三单形式)
重点短语
1. What’s wrong/the matter? 哪儿不舒服?
2. look through 快速查看;浏览
3. big deal 重要的事
4. work out 解决问题
5. get on with 与……和睦相处;关系良好
6. cut out 删除;删去;剪下;停止;戒除
7. in one’s opinion 依……看
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
9. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
10. offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
11. be nervous about 对……感到紧张
12. be crazy about 对……狂热、疯狂
13. get into/have a fight with 和……打架/吵架
14. be nice/friendly/kind to 对……友好
1.The more communication (communicate) you two have,the better you will know each other.
2.The weather in Guiyang is cool and cloudy (cloud) today. It’s a good time for walking.
3.It’s unusual (usual) for him to arrive late,as he’s always on time.
4.My teacher is quite pleased with my performance in the competition (compete).
5.I copied (copy) the way the teacher solved problems and finally worked out the hard one.
6.艾玛把笔记记得很清楚,以便复习时能快速找到重点。
Emma takes notes clearly so that she can find key points quickly when reviewing.
7.我们不应该嘲笑他人的错误。相反,我们应该友善提醒来帮助他们进步。
We shouldn’t laugh at others’ mistakes. Instead,we should help them to improve by$
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