教材词汇攻关-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语word(人教版)

2026-01-19
| 265页
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教辅
陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 贵州省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 656 KB
发布时间 2026-01-19
更新时间 2026-01-19
作者 陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司
品牌系列 练客中考·新中考系列
审核时间 2026-01-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56020563.html
价格 7.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习资料系统覆盖教材基础词汇、课标新增词汇及词形变化等核心考点,按教材单元梳理重点单词、短语及词形变化规律,结合贵州中考真题实例设计分层训练。通过“考点梳理-方法归纳-真题演练”流程,帮助学生构建词汇网络,突破词形变化难点,体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于紧扣2022年版课标,融入127个课标独有词汇,注重语言能力和学习能力培养。如通过“词形变化语境练”和“不规则动词自测表”,引导学生在语境中掌握词汇变形,结合“基础自测+提升训练”分层设计,确保高效记忆。教师可依托资料精准把控复习节奏,助力学生提升中考应考能力。

内容正文:

第一部分 教材基础词汇练 编者按:1.重点单词与教材单词顺序完全一致,词形变化按照词性顺序排列; 2.本册第一部分中“基础自测”与《教材词句记背》的第一部分除“重点句式”外一一对应,建议先记背,后默写; 3.用“  ”标识生义,生义来源于全国其他版本教材,全国中考真题常考生义等; 4.用“”标识2022年版课标新增词汇。 七年级(上) Unit 1 (含Starters)  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  good  adj.好的;乖的,守规矩的[2024贵州语言运用第二节] 2.   morning  n.早晨;上午 3.  hi  interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂 4.  hello  interj.你好;喂 5.   afternoon  n.下午 6.   evening  n.晚上;傍晚 7.   how  adv.怎样;如何 8.   fine  adj.健康的;美好的;晴朗的 9.   thanks  interj.& n.(=thank you) 感谢;谢谢 10.   what  pron.& adj.什么 11.  this  pron.这;这个[2023贵州完形第一节] 12.   English  n.英语 adj.英格兰的;英语的 13.   map  n.地图 14.  cup  n.杯子 短语:  a cup of  一杯 15.   ruler  n.尺;直尺 16.   pen  n.笔;钢笔 17.   orange  n.橙子;橙色 adj.橙色的 18.   jacket  n.夹克衫;短上衣 19.  key  n.钥匙 20.  that  pron.那;那个 21.  spell  v.用字母拼;拼写 22.  please  interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请v.使满意;使愉快 23.  color  (=  colour ) n.颜色 v.(用颜料、彩色笔)为……着色 24.   red  adj.& n.红色 (的) 25.   yellow  adj.& n.黄色 (的) 26.   green  adj.& n.绿色 (的) 27.   blue  adj.& n.蓝色 (的) 28.   black  adj.& n.黑色 (的) 29.   white  adj.& n.白色 (的) 30.   purple  adj.& n.紫色 (的) 31.   brown  adj.& n.棕色 (的);褐色 (的) 32.  now  adv.现在;目前 33.  see  v.理解;明白;看见;看望;认为,看待 34.  can  modal v.能;会 35.  say  v.说;讲 36.  name  n.名字;名称 v.命名;取名[2023贵州完形第二节] 37.   nice  adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 38.  meet  v.遇见;相逢 39.   too  adv.也;又;太 40.   zero  num.零 41.   telephone/phone  n.电话;电话机 42.   number  n.号码;数字;数量 43.  first  adj. 第一[2024贵州完形第一节] 44.   last  adj.最后的;末尾的;最近的,上一个的 n.最后,最末,最近 adv.最后;上一次 短语:   at last  终于,最后   last week  上周 45.  friend  n.朋友 46.  China  n.中国 47.   middle  adj.中间的 n.中间 48.  school  n.学校  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.can (modal v.) 能;会 →  could  (过去式) 2.say (v.) 说;讲 →  said  (过去式/过去分词) →  saying  (n.) 谚语;格言;警句 3.meet (v.) 遇见;相逢 →  met  (过去式/过去分词) →  meeting  (n.) 会议;集会;会面 4.spell (v.) 用字母拼;拼写 →  spelt/spelled  (过去式) →  spelt/spelled  (过去分词) →  spelling  (n.) 拼写;拼法 5.see (v.) 理解;明白;看见;看望;认为,看待 →  saw  (过去式) →  seen  (过去分词) 名词 6.friend (n.) 朋友 →  friendly  (adj.) 友好的 短语:   make friends  交朋友   be friendly to  对……友好 7.China 中国 →  Chinese  (n.) 语文;汉语 (adj.) 汉语的;中国的 形容词 8.good (adj.) 好的;乖的,守规矩的 →  well   (adv.) 好;令人满意地[2024贵州语言运用第二节] →  better   (比较级) →  best   (最高级) 短语:   be good with  善于应付……的;对……有办法【与with搭配的同类形容词:angry,popular,busy,patient等】   be good to  对……友好 代词 9.this (pron.) 这;这个→   these  (pl.) 10.that (pron.) 那;那个 →  those  (pl.) 11.it (pron.) 它 →  it  (宾格) →  its  (形容词/名词性物主代词) [2025贵州语言运用第二节] →  itself  (反身代词) 12.I (pron.) 我 →  me  (宾格) →  my  (形容词性物主代词) →  mine  (名词性物主代词) →  myself  (反身代词) 13.she (pron.) 她 →  her  (宾格) →  her  (形容词性物主代词) →  hers  (名词性物主代词) →  herself  (反身代词) 14.he (pron.) 他 →  him  (宾格) →  his  (形容词性物主代词) [2024贵州语言运用第二节] →  his  (名词性物主代词) →  himself  (反身代词) 15.you (pron.) 你;你们 →  you  (宾格) →  your  (形容词性物主代词) →  yours  (名词性物主代词) →  yourself/yourselves  (反身代词) 16.we (pron.) 我们 →  us  (宾格) →  our  (形容词性物主代词) →  ours  (名词性物主代词) →  ourselves  (反身代词) 17.they (pron.) 他 (她、它) 们 →  them  (宾格) [2023贵州语言运用第二节] →  their  (形容词性物主代词) →  theirs  (名词性物主代词) →  themselves  (反身代词) 数词 18.one (num.) 一 →  first  (序数词) 第一[2024贵州完形第一节] →  once  (adv.) 一次;曾经 19.two (num.) 二[2024贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节]→  second  (序数词) 第二;秒 →  twice  (adv.) 两次;两倍 20.three (num.) 三[2025省一模听力第五节] →  third  (序数词) 第三 21.four (num.) 四 →  fourth  (序数词) 第四 22.five (num.) 五[2025贵州听力第五节] →  fifth  (序数词) 第五 23.six (num.) 六 →  sixth  (序数词) 第六 24.seven (num.) 七 →  seventh  (序数词) 第七 25.eight (num.) 八 →  eighth  (序数词) 第八 26.nine (num.) 九 →  ninth  (序数词) 第九 兼类词 27.please (interj.) (用于客气地请求或吩咐) 请 (v.) 使满意;使愉快 →  pleased  (adj.) 高兴的 →  pleasure  (n.) 高兴;愉快 短语:  be pleased with  对……感到满意 28.color (=colour) (n.) 颜色  (v.) (用颜料、彩色笔) 为……着色 →  colorful  (adj.) 五彩缤纷的;颜色鲜艳的[2022遵义38题]  重点短语  1.  in English  用英语 2.  Good morning/afternoon/evening!  早上/下午/晚上好! 3.  a map of China  一张中国地图 4.  first/given name  名字 5.  last/family name  姓 6.  name list  名单 7.  middle school  中学;初中 8.  a number of  许多的;一些 9.  the number of ……的数量 10.  at first  起初 11.  come/be from  来自 12.  in China  在中国 13.  say hello to sb.  向某人问好 14.  telephone/phone number  电话号码 15.  How are you?  你好吗? 1.As we all know,Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the   seventh (seven). 2.My music lesson starts at 6:00 p.m. every Friday and   lasts (last) for 50 minutes. 3.We had a(n)   friendly (friend) talk and solved the little problem quickly. 4.The teacher praised   him (he) because he helped clean the classroom. 5.Mary had to cook dinner   herself (she) while her parents were away. 6.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more   colorful (color). 7.Trying again is   better (good) than giving up when we meet difficulties. 8.安迪很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部结交朋友。 Andy is really happy to   make    friends  in the badminton club. 9.我得到的温暖来自我善良的朋友们和老师们。 The warmth I got   comes/is    from  my kind friends and teachers. 10.当你和其他人在一起时,请保持冷静。   Please    stay/keep  calm when you are with other people. 七年级(上) Unit 2  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   sister  n.姐;妹[2024贵州听力第五节] 2.   mother  n.母亲;妈妈 3.   father  n.父亲;爸爸 4.   parent  n.父 (母) 亲 5.   brother  n.兄;弟 6.   grandmother/grandma  n. (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥 7.   grandfather/grandpa  n. (外) 祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷 8.   grandparent  n.祖父(母);外祖父 (母) 9.  family  n.家;家庭 10.  those  pron.那些 11.   who  pron.谁;什么人 12.  these  pron.这些 13.  they  pron.他(她、它)们 14.  well  interj.嗯;好吧 adv.好;令人满意地(七上Unit 6) 15.  have  v.经受;经历;有(七上Unit 5);吃[2025贵州语言运用第二节] 16.  day  n.一天;一日;白天 17.   bye/goodbye  interj.再见 18.   son  n.儿子 19.   cousin  n.堂兄 (弟、姊、妹);表兄 (弟、姊、妹) 20.   mom/mum  n.妈妈 21.   aunt  n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 22.   dad  n.爸爸 23.   uncle  n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 24.   daughter  n.女儿 25.  here  adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里 26.  photo  n.照片 27.   next  adj.& n.下一个 (的);接下来 (的) 28.   picture  n.照片;图画 v.描绘;描述 短语:   take a picture/take pictures  拍照 29.   girl  n.女孩 30.   dog  n.狗  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.have (v.) 经受;经历;有 (七上Unit 5);吃 →  has  (三单形式) →  had   (过去式/过去分词) 名词 2.family (n.) 家;家庭→  families  (pl.) 【复数变形为变y为i再加-es的同类单词:city,  factory,study,country等】 3.photo (n.) 照片 →  photos  (pl.) 短语:  take a photo/take photos  拍照 4.day (n.) 一天;一日;白天 →  daily   (adj.) 每日的;日常的 短语:  in daily life  在日常生活中 兼类词 5.well (interj.) 嗯;好吧  (adv.) 好;令人满意地 →  better  (比较级) →  best  (最高级) 短语:   do well in…  在……做得好  重点短语  1.   family tree  家族关系图;家谱 2.   family photo  全家福 3.   Have a good day/Have fun!/Have a good/great  time!  (表示祝愿) 过得愉快! 4.  draw pictures/draw a picture  画画 5.  next week  下周 6.  next to…  在……旁边 ;紧挨着 7.  take turns to do sth.  轮流做某事 1.Table manners play an important role in   daily (day) life and social interactions. 2.Many parents (parent) tell stories to their children before they go to bed. 3.On Chinese New Year’s Eve,thousands of families (family) are filled with laughter. 4.My little sister has (have) a sweet voice that everyone loves to listen to. 5.Some animals can use their (they) senses to find food and avoid danger. 6.教学楼就在操场的旁边。 The teaching building is   next    to  the playground. 7.我的同学莉莉很高兴为老人拍照。 My classmate Lily was happy to   take    photos/pictures  for the old people. 8.这里有一些我家乡的不错的视频。   Here/There    are  some nice videos of my hometown. 七年级(上) Unit 3  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   pencil  n.铅笔 2.   eraser  n.橡皮 3.  box  n.箱;盒 4.   schoolbag  n.书包 5.  dictionary  n.词典;字典 6.   book  n.书;(企业的)账簿 7.   excuse  v.原谅;宽恕 8.  thank  v.感谢;谢谢 9.   teacher  n.老师;教师 10.   about  prep.关于 adv.大约 搭配: be about to do sth. 刚要做某事 11.  help  v.& n.帮助;援助 12.   welcome  adj.受欢迎的 13.   baseball  n.棒球 14.  watch  n.表;手表 v.注视;观看(七上Unit 5);小心;当心[2024贵州完形第二节] 短语:  watch out  注意;小心 15.  computer  n.计算机;电脑[2025贵州听力第五节] 16.   game  n.游戏;运动;比赛 17.   card  n.卡片 18.   notebook  n.笔记本 19.   ring  n.戒指 20.   bag  n.袋;包 21.   library  n.图书馆 22.   ask  v.请求;要求;询问 23.  find  v.找到;发现[2025贵州完形第二节] 24.   some  det.一些;某些 pron.有些;有的 25.   classroom  n.教室 26.   e-mail  (=  email ) v.给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 n.电子邮件 27.  call  v.(给……)打电话;大声呼叫,大声说(以引起注意);给……命名,把……叫作 短语:call in 召来;叫来 搭配:call sb. at… 拨打某人的电话…… 28.  lost   v. (动词lose的过去式和过去分词) 遗失;丢失 短语:   be lost in  全神贯注于 29.   must  modal v.必须 n.必须做的事 30.   set  n.一套;一副;一组 v.树立(榜样);建立;设置  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.thank (v.) 感谢;谢谢 →  thankful  (adj.) 感谢的;感激的 →  thanks  (interj.& n.) 感谢;谢谢 短语:   thanks to   由于;幸亏 2.find (v.) 找到;发现 →  found  (过去式/过去分词) 名词 3.dictionary (n.) 词典;字典 →  dictionaries  (pl.) 4.box (n.) 箱;盒 →  boxes  (pl.) 5.library (n.) 图书馆→librarian(n.)图书管理员 兼类词 6.help (v.& n.) 帮助;援助 →  helpful   (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的 【加后缀-ful可变成形容词的同类单词:care,hope,success,peace,wonder,use等】 →  helpless   (adj.) 无用的;无帮助的 短语:   ask for help  寻求帮助   be helpful to…  对……有帮助   with one’s help/with the help of sb.  在某人的帮助下   can’t help doing sth.  情不自禁做某事  重点短语  1.   excuse me  劳驾;请原谅 2.   lost and found  失物招领 3.  ask…for…  请求;恳求(给予) 4.  ID card  学生卡;身份证 5.  a card game  纸牌游戏 6.  thank you for…  为……而感谢你(们) 7.   pencil box  铅笔盒;文具盒 8.   a set of  一套;一副;一组 9.   What/How about…?  (询问消息或提出建议) ……怎么样?……好吗? 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to   myself (me),“Yes,I can!” 2.The old tree   lost (lose) all its leaves after the heavy storm last night. 3.It’s helpful (help) for us to learn to accept our failures and keep trying. 4.Looking up words in   dictionaries (dictionary) is one of the most useful things in foreign language learning. 5.The teacher found (find) our group work creative and showed it to the whole class. 6.We should be   thankful (thank) for nature that provides us with clean air and water. 7.当学习有困难时,你可以向同学求助。 When you have difficulty in studying,you can   ask  your classmates   for  help. 8.感谢你帮我找到我丢失的身份证。   Thanks    for  helping me find my lost ID card. 七年级(上) Unit 4  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   where  adv.在哪里;到哪里 2.   table  n.桌子 3.   bed  n.床 4.   bookcase  n.书架;书柜 5.   sofa  n.沙发 6.   chair  n.椅子 7.   on  prep.在……上 8.   under  prep.在……下 9.  come  v.来;来到 10.   desk  n.书桌 11.  think  v.认为;想;思考 12.   room  n.房间 13.   hat  n.帽子 14.   head  n.头 15.  know  v.知道;了解 16.   radio  n.收音机;无线电广播 17.   clock  n.时钟 18.   tape  n.磁带;录音带;录像带 19.   player  n.播放机;运动员;游戏者;参赛选手 20.   model  n.模型 21.   plane  n.飞机 短语:  take a/the plane/by plane  乘飞机 22.  tidy  adj.整洁的;井井有条的 v.使整洁;整理[2024贵州听力第五节] 23.   but  conj.但是 24.   everywhere  adv.处处;到处;各个地方 25.   always  adv.总是  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.come (v.) 来;来到 →  came  (过去式) →  come  (过去分词) →  coming  (现在分词) 短语:  come from   来自   come in  进来   come true  实现   come back  回来   come out  出版 2.think (v.) 认为;想;思考 →  thought  (过去式/过去分词) →  thought  (n.) 思想;主意;想法 短语:   think of  认为;想起 3.know (v.) 知道;了解 →  knew  (过去式) →  known  (过去分词) 短语:   be known for  因……而闻名/为人知晓   be known as  作为……而著名 句型:   As we all know,… /As is known to us all,…  众所周知,…… 兼类词 4.tidy (adj.) 整洁的;井井有条的 (v.)使整洁;整理 →  tidier  (比较级) →  tidiest  (最高级) 短语:   tidy up  整理  重点短语  1.   come on  快点儿;加油;来吧 2.   tape player  磁带播放机 3.   model plane  飞机模型 4.   on the sofa  在沙发上 5.  go to bed  上床睡觉 6.  under the table/radio  在桌子/收音机下面 1.When we ate at the new restaurant,a robot   came (come) to serve us dinner. 2.Helen’s schoolbag is tidier (tidy) than mine,with pens and notebooks in place. 3.Tea is known (know) as a popular daily drink in our country. 4.This old story teaches us the thought(s) (think) of loving and helping each other. 5.回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。 I often   think    of  some touching moments when I look back on the past. 6.18岁以下的孩子不被允许单独看这部电影。   Children/Kids    under  18 years old aren’t allowed to watch this movie alone. 7.为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。 To make our Chinese dream   come    true ,we must study and work hard. 8.我们城市到处有使空气清新洁净的绿树。 Green trees   are    everywhere  in our city,making air fresh and clean. 七年级(上) Unit 5  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  do  aux v.& v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干 2.  have  v.有 3.  tennis  n.网球 4.  ball  n.球 5.  ping-pong  n.乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动) 6.  bat  n.球棒;球拍 7.   soccer  n.足球运动 8.   volleyball  n.排球 9.   basketball  n.篮球 10.  let  v.允许;让 11.  go  v.去;走 12.  late  adj.迟到 13.  has  v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有[2025贵州语言运用第二节] 14.  get  v.去取(或带来);得到 15.   great  adj.美妙的;伟大的 16.  play  v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏;(在……中)起作用;打(球) n.戏剧 17.   sound  v.听起来好像 n.声音 18.  interesting  adj.有趣的 19.  boring  adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的 20.  fun  adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 n.乐趣;快乐 21.  difficult  adj.困难的 22.  relaxing  adj.轻松的;令人放松的 23.  watch  v.注视;观看 24.   TV  (=   television  ) n.电视;电视机 25.  same  adj. 相同的 26.  love  v.& n.爱;喜爱 27.  with  prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 28.   sport  n.体育运动 29.   only  adv.只;仅 30.  like  v.喜欢;喜爱 prep. 像;怎么样(七下Unit 3) 31.  easy  adj.容易的;不费力的 32.   after  prep.& conj.在……以后 33.  class  n.班级;课 34.   classmate  n.同班同学  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.go (v.) 去;走 →  goes  (三单形式) →  went   (过去式) →  gone  (过去分词) 短语:   go by  (时间) 逝去;过去   go over  (仔细) 检查   go out  出去;熄火   go off  离开;爆炸 2.get (v.) 去取 (或带来);得到 →  gets  (三单形式) →  getting   (现在分词) →  got  (过去式) →  got/gotten  (过去分词) 短语:   get off  下车;脱下 (衣服)   get out of  离开;从……出来   get away from  远离   get on/along well with  与……和睦相处 3.let (v.) 允许;让→  let  (过去式/过去分词) →  letting  (现在分词) 短语:  let sb./sth. do sth.  让某人/某物做某事 4.do (aux v.& v.) 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干 →  does  (三单形式) →  did  (过去式) →  done  (过去分词) 5.bore (v.) 厌倦 →  boring  (adj.) 没趣的;令人厌倦的 →  bored  (adj.) 厌倦的;烦闷的 短语:  be bored with  对……感到厌倦 6.relax (v.) 放松;休息 →  relaxing   (adj.) 轻松的;令人放松的 →  relaxed  (adj.) 放松的;自在的 【加后缀-ed或-ing可变成形容词的同类单词:amaze,interest,excite,surprise等】 形容词 7.difficult (adj.) 困难的 →  difficulty  (n.) 困难;难题 搭配:   have difficulty (in) doing sth.  做某事有困难 8.easy (adj.) 容易的;不费力的 →  easily  (adv.) 容易地 兼类词 9.like (v.) 喜欢;喜爱 (prep.)像;怎么样(七下Unit 3) →  dislike  (反义词) 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 10.play (v.) 参加 (比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏; (在……中) 起作用;打 (球) (n.)戏剧 →  player  (n.) 运动员;参赛选手;播放机 短语:  play a role/part in  在……中发挥作用 11.love (v.& n.) 爱;喜爱 →   lovely   (adj.) 可爱的[2025贵阳白云二模] 短语:  fall in love with  爱上;喜欢上 12.interest (v.) 使感兴趣,使关注 (n.) 兴趣,关注 →  interesting  (adj.) 有趣的 →  interested  (adj.) 感兴趣的 短语:  be interested in  对……感兴趣  重点短语  1.   soccer ball  足球 2.  watch TV  看电视 3.  after class  下课后 4.  play computer games  玩电脑游戏 5.  play basketball/volleyball  打篮球/排球 6.  watch/see a movie/film  看电影 7.  play/do sports  做运动 8.  let’s =let us  让我们(一起) 9.  be late for  迟到 10.  Sounds good/great!  听起来不错! 1.[新教材八上U1 2b]Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might   easily (easy) go over budget. 2.Her   lovely (love) smile lights up the room when sharing family stories. 3.The movie was so   interesting (interest) that I couldn’t stop watching it. 4.Though she caught a cold,she still   went (go) on training. How hard she worked! 5.Sue   got (get) a nice book from her dad and read it to the kids in the park. 6.让我们一起努力使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方吧!   Let’s    work  together to make our city a better place! 7.这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起了美好的童年。 This song   sounds    sweet  and it reminds me of my wonderful childhood. 8.我过去以为学习新技能很容易,但现在我明白了熟能生巧的道理。 I used to think it   was    easy  to learn new skills,but now I know practice makes perfect. 七年级(上) Unit 6  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   banana  n.香蕉 2.   burger/hamburger  n.汉堡包 3.  tomato  n. 西红柿 4.   ice-cream  n.冰激凌 5.   salad  n.沙拉 6.   strawberry  n.草莓 7.   pear  n.梨 8.   milk  n.牛奶 v.挤奶(七下Unit 11) 9.   bread  n.面包 10.   birthday  n.生日 11.   dinner  n. (中午或晚上吃的) 正餐 短语:  have dinner  吃晚餐 12.  week  n.周;星期 13.   food  n.食物 14.   sure  adv.当然;肯定;一定  adj.可靠的;必定的;确信的 搭配:  be sure to do sth.  确定做某事 15.   vegetable  n.蔬菜 16.   fruit  n.水果 17.  right  adj.正确的;适当的 18.   apple  n.苹果 19.   then  adv.那么 20.   egg  n.蛋;鸡蛋 21.   carrot  n.胡萝卜 22.   rice  n.大米;米饭 23.   chicken  n.鸡肉 24.   so  conj. (引出评论或问题) 那么 25.   breakfast  n.早餐;早饭 26.   lunch  n.午餐 [2025贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节] 27.   star  n.明星;星星 28.  eat  v.吃 29.  well  adv.好;令人满意地 30.   habit  n.习惯 短语:  living habits  生活习惯 搭配:  develop/form a good habit of doing sth.  养成一个做某事的好习惯 31.  healthy  adj.健康的 32.   really   adv.真正地 33.   question  n.问题 v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质问 34.   want  v.需要;想要[2024贵州语言运用第二节] 搭配:  want (sb.) to do sth.  想要 (某人) 做某事 【后可跟sb. to do sth.结构的同类单词:expect,ask等】 35.  be  v.变成 36.  fat  adj.肥的;肥胖的  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.eat (v.) 吃 →  ate  (过去式) →  eaten  (过去分词) 短语:  eat out  出去吃饭   eat up  吃光 2.be (v.) 变成 →  is/am  (单数形式) →  are  (pl.) →  was/were  (过去式) →  been  (过去分词) →  being  (现在分词) 名词 3.strawberry (n.)草莓→  strawberries  (pl.) 4.tomato (n.) 西红柿 →  tomatoes  (pl.) 5.health (n.) 健康;人的身体 (或精神) 状态 →  healthy  (adj.) 健康的 →  healthily  (adv.) 健康地 →  unhealthy  (adj.) 不健康的 【否定形式加前缀un-的同类单词:important,necessary,happy,easy,able,comfortable,certain等】 短语:   keep/stay healthy=keep fit  保持健康 形容词 6.fat (adj.) 肥的;肥胖的 →  fatter  (比较级) →  fattest  (最高级)  重点短语  1.  find out  查明;弄清 2.  birthday party  生日聚会 3.  think about  思考;思索 4.  eating habits  饮食习惯 5.  have/eat breakfast  吃早餐 1.We all   ate (eat) delicious rice dumplings at Grandma’s home last Dragon Boat Festival. 2.We help the farmers near our school to pick   tomatoes (tomato) every year. 3.To keep   healthy (health),my grandfather usually walks for a while after dinner. 4.The cat looks   fatter (fat) than before since we fed it much fish last month. 5.The pictures drawn by the children   really (real) show their love to their teachers. 6.吉娜长大了想要当一名工程师。 Gina   wants    to  be an engineer when she grows up. 7.他经常做运动,但不喜欢在炎热的夏天跑步。 He often plays sports,  but  he   doesn’t  like running in hot summer. 8.我们小组最终弄清了解决问题的方法,并将它分享给了全班同学。 Our group finally   found    out  how to solve the problem and shared it with the whole class. 七年级(上) Unit 7  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  much  pron.& adj.许多;大量;多少 2.   sock  n.短袜 3.   T-shirt  n.T恤衫 4.   shorts  n. (pl.) 短裤 5.   sweater  n.毛衣 6.   trousers  n. (pl.) 裤子 7.   shoe  n.鞋 8.   skirt  n.裙子 9.   dollar  n.元 (美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$) 10.  big  adj.大的;大号的 11.  small  adj.小的;小号的[2024省一模听力第五节] 12.  short  adj.短的;矮的 短语:  short of  缺少 13.  long  adj.长的[2024贵州完形第一节;2023贵州听力第五节] 14.  woman  n.女子[2023贵州听力第五节] 15.  need  v.需要 16.   look  v.看;看上去 短语:  look for  寻找;寻求   look after  照料;照顾   look around  环顾;参观 17.   pair  n.一双;一对 18.  take  v. 买下;拿;取;花费(时间);乘(车、船等);吃;喝,服用;把……看作[2024贵州语言运用第二节] 19.   ten  num.十 20.  eleven  num.十一 21.  twelve  num.十二 22.   thirteen  num.十三 23.   fifteen  num.十五 24.   eighteen  num.十八 25.  twenty  num.二十[2023省一模听力第五节] 26.   thirty  num.三十 27.   clothes  n. (pl.) 衣服;服装 28.   store  n.商店;商品;物品 29.  buy  v.购买;买 30.   sale  n.特价销售;出售 31.  sell  v.出售;销售;卖 32.   all  adj.所有的;全部的 33.  very  adv.很;非常 34.   price  n.价格 35.  boy  n.男孩  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.take (v.) 买下;拿;取;花费 (时间);乘 (车、船等);吃,喝,服用;把……看作 →  took   (过去式) →  taken  (过去分词) →  bring   (反义词) 带来;取来 短语:  take off  (飞机等)起飞;脱下衣服;匆匆离开   take it easy  别紧张;放轻松   take after  (外貌或行为)像   take care of  照顾;处理   take place  发生;出现   take away  拿走   take action  采取行动 句型:   It takes/took (sb.)+时间+to do sth.  做某事花费 (某人) 多长时间。 2.buy (v.) 购买;买 →  bought  (过去式/过去分词) 搭配:  buy sb. sth./buy sth.for sb.  给某人买某物 3.sell (v.) 出售;销售;卖 →  sold   (过去式/过去分词) →  sale   (n.) 特价销售;出售 短语:   sell out  卖光;卖完 名词 4.woman (n.) 女子→  women  (pl.) 形容词 5.big (adj.) 大的;大号的 →  bigger  (比较级) →  biggest  (最高级) →  small  (反义词) 小的;小号的 6.long (adj.) 长的 →  length  (n.) 长度 →  short  (反义词) 短的;矮的 数词 7.ten (num.)十 →  tenth  (序数词) 第十 8.eleven (num.) 十一 →  eleventh  (序数词) 第十一 9.twelve (num.) 十二 →  twelfth  (序数词) 第十二 10.thirty (num.) 三十→  thirtieth  (序数词)第三十 11.twenty (num.) 二十 →  twentieth  (序数词) 第二十  重点短语  1.   at a very good price  以很好的价钱 2.   a pair of  一双 3.   How much…?  (购物时) ……多少钱? 4.  offer help  主动提供帮助 5.  at a/one’s great sale  大甩卖;大促销;大减价 6.  be on sale  (尤指在商店)出售;折价销售,减价出售 7.  Here you are.  给你。 1.China is going to double the size of its space station to make the “space home”   bigger (big) and more comfortable. 2.Julia   took (take) her little brother to the community library to read stories this morning. 3.Our teacher tells us that the school term will end on the   twelfth (twelve) of July. 4.All tickets for the concert were   sold (sell) out after two days. 5.There are about 25   women (woman) teachers in our grade. 6.It is reported that the Great Wall of China is   longest (long) man-made wall in the world. 7.新设计的车正在展出,我想知道它多少钱。 The new-designed car is on show now and I wonder   how    much  it costs. 8.在去年妇女节的那天,有各种各样的花卉在特价销售。 On Women’s Day last year,all kinds of flowers were   on    sale . 七年级(上) Unit 8  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   when  adv. (疑问副词) 什么时候 2.   month  n.月;月份 3.   January  n.一月 4.   February  n.二月 5.   March  n.三月 6.   April  n.四月 7.   May  n.五月 8.   June  n.六月[2025贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节] 9.   July  n.七月 10.   August  n.八月 11.   September  n.九月 12.   October  n.十月 13.   November  n.十一月 14.   December  n.十二月 15.  happy  adj.愉快的;高兴的 16.  old  adj.年老的;旧的 17.   party  n.聚会 18.  first  num.第一 19.  second  num.第二 20.  third  num.第三 21.  fifth  num.第五 22.  eighth  num.第八 23.  ninth  num.第九 24.   twelfth  num.第十二 25.   twentieth  num.第二十 26.   test  n.测验;检查 27.   trip  n.旅游;旅行[2024贵州完形第二节] 28.  art  n.艺术;美术 29.   festival  n.(音乐、戏剧等的) 会演节;节日 30.   dear  adj.亲爱的 31.   student  n.学生 32.   thing  n.东西;事情 33.   term  n.学期 34.  busy  adj.忙碌的;无暇的 35.  time  n.时间;次;回 短语:  in time  及时   on time  准时   all the time  始终;一直   at the same time  同时 句型:  It is time (for sb.) to do sth.  是(某人)做某事的时间了。   It’s one’s +序数词+time+that从句  是某人第……次…… 36.  there  adv.(在)那里  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 名词 1.art (n.) 艺术;美术 →  artist  (n.) 艺术家[2025遵义红花岗二模] 形容词 2.happy (adj.) 愉快的;高兴的 →  happier  (比较级) →  happiest  (最高级) →  unhappy  (反义词)不高兴的 →  happily  (adv.) 快乐地;高兴地;满足地 →  happiness  (n.) 快乐;高兴[2020贵阳36题] 3.busy (adj.) 忙碌的;无暇的 →  busier  (比较级) →  busiest  (最高级) →  busily  (adv.) 忙碌地 →  free/spare  (反义词) 空闲的 搭配:  be busy with sth./be busy (in) doing sth.  忙于(做)某事  重点短语  1.  English test  英语测试 2.  a basketball game  篮球赛 3.  Children’s Day  儿童节 4.  National Day  国庆节 5.  Women’s Day  妇女节 6.  Mother’s Day  母亲节 7.  an art festival  艺术节 8.  Happy birthday!  生日快乐! 9.  How old…?  ……多大年纪?……几岁了? 1.Our planet is the   third (three) closest to the Sun. 2.The Double Ninth (nine) Festival,also named the Chong Yang Festival,is a traditional Chinese festival. 3.Linda walked in the room   happily (happy) and told everyone the good news. 4.The young artists (art) painted colorful pictures on the school walls to cheer everyone up. 5.我父母忙于工作,所以我必须学会照顾自己。 My parents are   busy    with  their work,so I must learn to take care of myself. 6.这是杰克第一次种树,他开心又认真地做着这件事。 It is   the  first time for Jack   to  plant trees,and he does it carefully with joy. 7.由于我们的团队合作,我们准时完成了任务。 Thanks to our teamwork,we finished the task   on    time . 8.上周天大卫跟奶奶学包饺子,过得很开心。 David   enjoyed himself/had fun  learning to make dumplings with Grandma last Sunday. 七年级(上) Unit 9  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   favorite/favourite  adj.& n.特别喜爱的 (人或事物) 2.   subject  n.学科;科目 3.  science  n.科学 4.   P.E.  n.(=physical education) 体育 5.  music  n.音乐;乐曲 6.   math/maths  n.数学 7.   Chinese  n.语文;汉语 adj.汉语的;中国的 8.   geography  n.地理 (学) 9.   history  n.历史 10.   why  adv.为什么 11.   because  conj.因为 (后接句子) 短语:  because of  因为 (后接名词、代词或动名词) 12.   Monday  n.星期一 [2024省一模听力第五节] 13.   Friday  n.星期五 [2025贵州听力第五节] 14.   Saturday  n.星期六 15.  free  adj. 空闲的;免费的(七下Unit 8);自由的;不受束缚的 16.   cool  adj.妙极的;酷的;凉快的 17.   Tuesday  n.星期二 18.   Wednesday  n.星期三 19.   Thursday  n.星期四 20.   Sunday  n.星期日[2023省一模听力第五节] 21.   A.M.  (=   a.m.  ) abbr.上午 22.   P.M.  (=   p.m.  ) abbr.下午;午后 23.  useful  adj.有用的;有益的 24.   from  prep.(表示开始的时间) 从……开始 25.  Mrs.  (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人 26.   finish  v.完成;做好 搭配:  finish doing sth.  做完某事 27.   lesson  n.课;一节课 28.   hour  n.小时  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 名词 1.science (n.)科学 →  scientist  (n.) 科学家 →  scientific  (adj.) 科学上的;科学的[2020贵阳59题] 2.music (n.) 音乐;乐曲 →  musical  (adj.) 音乐的;悦耳的 →  musician  (n.) 音乐家 短语:  listen to music  听音乐 形容词 3.free (adj.) 空闲的;免费的(七下Unit 8);自由的;不受束缚的 →  freely  (adv.) 不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地[2025贵州语言运用第二节] →freedom (n.) 自由 短语:  for free  免费  重点短语  1.   have lessons  上课 2.   finish homework  完成作业 3.   for sure  无疑;肯定 4.   from…to…  从……到…… 5.  play games with sb.  与某人玩游戏 6.  half an hour  半小时 7.  on Friday afternoon  在周五下午 8.  the next day  第二天 1.I like physics and I want to be a   scientist (science) in the future. 2.Abing’s amazing   musical (music) skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 3.By learning some communication skills,I can express myself in public   freely (free). 4.You will make progress in all your   subjects (subject) if you work harder. 5.学生们打扫完图书馆,坐下来读自己最喜欢的书。 The students   finished    cleaning  the library and sat down to read their favorite books. 6.当我想休息的时候我会去野营,因为它对我的身心有好处。 I will go camping when I want to have a rest,  because  it is good   for  both my body and mind. 7.看到所有学生都按时完成了作业,老师很高兴。 The teacher was happy   to    see  all the students had finished their homework on time. 七年级(下) Unit 1  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   guitar  n.吉他 2.  sing  v.唱歌 3.  swim  v. & n.游泳 4.  dance  v.跳舞 n. 舞蹈 5.  draw  v.画;吸引,使感兴趣[2025贵州语言运用第二节] 6.   chess  n.国际象棋 7.  speak  v.说(某种语言);说话 8.   join  v.参加;加入[2024贵州完形第二节] 9.   club  n.俱乐部;社团 短语:  join a club/join clubs  参加俱乐部 10.  tell  v.讲述;告诉;分辨;区分[2023贵州语言运用第二节] 11.   story  n.故事;小说 12.  write  v.写作;写字 13.  show  n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示 14.   or   conj.或者;也不 (用于否定句) 15.   talk  v.& n.说话;交谈 短语:  give a talk  做报告/演讲 搭配:  talk with sb./have a talk with sb.  和某人交谈 16.   kung fu  n.(中国) 功夫 17.   drum  n.鼓 18.   piano  n.钢琴 19.  violin  n.小提琴 20.   also  adv.也;而且 21.   people  n.人;人们 22.  home  n.家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家 23.  make  v.使成为;制造 24.   today  adv.在今天 25.  center/centre  n.中心;中央 26.   weekend  n.周末 27.  teach  v.教;讲授 28.  musician  n.音乐家  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.sing (v.) 唱歌→  sang  (过去式) →  sung  (过去分词) →  singer  (n.) 歌手;歌唱家 短语:  sing a song/sing songs  唱歌 2.draw (v.) 画;吸引,使感兴趣 →  drew  (过去式) →  drawn  (过去分词) 短语:  draw a picture/draw pictures  画画   draw one’s attention  吸引某人的注意 3.speak (v.) 说 (某种语言);说话 →  spoke  (过去式) →  spoken   (过去分词) →  speaker   (n.) 讲 (某种语言) 的人;发言者 4.tell (v.) 讲述;告诉;分辨;区分 →  told   (过去式/过去分词) 搭配:  tell sb. (not) to do sth.  告诉某人 (不要) 做某事 5.write (v.) 写作;写字 →  wrote   (过去式) →  written   (过去分词) →  writing  (现在分词) →  writer   (n.) 作者;作家 短语:  write down  写下;记录下 6.make (v.) 使成为;制造 →  made  (过去式/过去分词) →  maker  (n.) 生产者;制订者 短语:   make up  编造 (故事、谎言等) 搭配:  make up one’s mind to do sth.  下定决心做某事 7.teach (v.) 教;讲授 →  taught   (过去式/过去分词) →  teaches  (三单形式) →  teacher   (n.) 老师;教师[2025贵阳乌当二模] 短语:  teach oneself/learn…by oneself  自学 名词 8.story (n.)故事;小说→  stories  (pl.) 9.center (n.) =centre 中心;中央 →  central  (adj.) 中心的;中央的 10.violin (n.) 小提琴 →  violinist  (n.) 小提琴家 兼类词 11.swim (v.& n.) 游泳 →  swam  (过去式) →  swum  (过去分词) →  swimming  (现在分词) →  swimmer  (n.) 游泳者;游泳运动员 短语:  go swimming  去游泳 12.dance (v.) 跳舞  (n.) 舞蹈 →  dancer  (n.) 跳舞者 短语:  dance to music  随着音乐起舞 13.show (n.) 演出;节目 (v.) 给……看;展示 →  showed  (过去式) →  shown  (过去分词) 短语:  show up  赶到;露面   show off  炫耀   on show  展出中 14.home (n.) 家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家 →  homeless  (adj.) 无家可归的 短语:  at home  在家   go home  回家  重点短语  1.   play the guitar  弹吉他 2.   play the piano  弹钢琴 3.   play the violin  拉小提琴 4.   play chess  下国际象棋 5.   play the drums  敲鼓 6.   speak English  说英语 7.   tell a story/tell stories  讲故事 8.   be good at…/do well in…  擅长…… 9.   be good with…  善于应付……的;对……有办法 10.   make friends  结交朋友 11.   help (sb.) with sth.  在某方面帮助 (某人) 12.   on/at the weekend/on/at weekends  (在) 周末 13.  speak English  说英语 14.  talk to…  跟……说 15.  music festival  音乐节 1.So far,Jerry Wu   has taught (teach) students valuable running skills for about three years. 2.Our dreams are   written (write) on the paper and hung on the classroom wall. 3.Miss Gao often encourages us   to speak (speak) English more. 4.Guiyang is in the   central (center) part of Guizhou Province. It has clean and wide streets. 5.The local government sets up some organizations to offer help to homeless (home) animals. 6.我们应该好好利用人工智能自学。 We should make good use of AI to   teach    ourselves . 7.我下定决心学习一门新语言,和外国朋友交流。 I   make/made    up  my mind to learn a new language and talk to foreign friends. 8.爸爸告诉我每天写日记来记录快乐的瞬间。 Dad tells me   to    keep  a diary every day to record happy moments. 七年级(下) Unit 2  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  up  adv.向上 2.   dress  v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 短语:  dress up   装扮;乔装打扮 3.   brush  v.刷;刷净 n.刷子 4.  tooth  n.牙齿 5.   shower  n.& v.淋浴 n.淋浴器 (间) 6.  usually  adv.通常地;一般地 7.  forty  num.四十 8.   never  adv.从不;绝不 9.  early  adv.& adj. 早(的) 10.  fifty  num.五十 11.   job  n.工作;职业 12.  work  v.工作 n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(九全Unit 13) 13.   station  n.电 (视) 台;车站 14.  o’clock  adv. (表示整点)……点钟 15.   night  n.晚上;夜晚 16.   funny  adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 17.   exercise  v.& n.锻炼;练习 18.   best  adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最 [2025省一模听力第五节] 19.   group  n.组;群 20.   half  n.& pron.一半;半数 21.   past  prep.晚于;过 (时间)  adj.过去的 22.   quarter  n.一刻钟;四分之一 23.   homework  n.家庭作业 24.  run  v.跑;奔 25.  clean  v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的 26.   walk  n.& v.行走;步行 短语:  walk away from  (从……) 走开   walk around  四处走走   walk up  沿……走,走上 27.  quickly  adv. 很快地 28.   either  conj.或者 adv.也 (用在否定词组后) 29.   lot  pron.大量;许多 30.   sometimes  adv.有时 31.  taste  v. 有……的味道;品尝 n. 味道;滋味 32.  life  n. 生活;生命  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.run (v.) 跑;奔 →  ran   (过去式) →  run   (过去分词) →  running   (现在分词) →  runner   (n.) 奔跑的人;跑步者 短语:  run away  跑开   run out (of)  用尽;耗尽 名词 2.tooth (n.) 牙齿 →  teeth  (pl.) 3.life (n.) 生活;生命 →  lives  (pl.) 短语:  live a healthy life  过着健康的生活   in one’s life  在某人的生活中 形容词 4.usual (adj.) 通常的;寻常的 →  unusual  (反义词) 特别的;不寻常的 →  usually  (adv.) 通常地;一般地 5.funny (adj.) 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的→  funnier  (比较级)→  funniest  (最高级) 数词 6.forty (num.) 四十 →  fortieth  (序数词) 第四十 7.fifty (num.) 五十 →  fiftieth  (序数词) 第五十 兼类词 8.clean (v.) 打扫;弄干净 (adj.)干净的 →  cleaner   (n.) 清洁工 →  dirty  (反义词) 脏的 9.work (v.) 工作 (n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(九全Unit 13)→  worker  (n.) 工作者;工人 10.early (adj.& adv.) 早 (的) →  earlier  (比较级) →  earliest  (最高级) 11.taste (v.)有……的味道;品尝 (n.)味道;滋味 →  tasty  (adj.)美味的  重点短语  1.   clean up  打扫 2.   do exercise  锻炼 3.   brush one’s teeth  刷牙 4.   get up  起床;站起 5.   get dressed  穿上衣服 6.   take a shower  淋浴 7.   do (one’s) homework  做作业 8.   take a walk/go for a walk  散步;走一走 9.   radio station  广播电台 10.   half past seven  七点半 11.   a quarter to eight  差一刻八点;七点四十五分 12.  half an hour  半小时 13.   lots of/a lot of  大量;许多[2023贵州语言运用第一节] 14.   at night  在晚上 15.   either…or…  要么……要么……;或者……或者…… 16.  after school  放学后 17.  after lunch  午饭后 1.My mother bought herself a dress on her fortieth (forty) birthday. 2.Don’t eat too much food with sugar,like cakes and candies. It’s bad for your teeth (tooth). 3.I usually (usual) ride a bike to school. It’s good for my health and the environment. 4.Look! My dog   is running (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 5.Many social workers (work) went to the old people’s home to offer help last weekend. 6.In many eastern parts of China,the sun rises   earlier (early) than those in the west. 7.生活就像一场赛跑:你要么领先,要么落后。 Life is like a race: you   either  take the lead   or  fall behind. 8.妈妈带家人早起散步、吃热早餐,过健康的生活。 Mom   live/lead  a  healthy life with the family by taking early morning walks and enjoying warm breakfasts. 七年级(下) Unit 3  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   train  n.火车 v.训练;培训(八下Unit 2) 2.   bus  n.公共汽车 3.   subway  n.地铁 4.  ride  v.骑 n.旅程;供乘骑的娱乐设施;短途旅程(八下Unit 9) 5.   bike  n.自行车 6.   sixty  num.六十 7.   seventy  num.七十 8.   eighty  num.八十 9.   ninety  num.九十 10.   hundred  num.一百 短语:  hundreds of  许多;大量 11.   minute  n.分钟 12.  far  adv.& adj.远;远的 13.   kilometer/kilometre  n.千米;公里 14.  new  adj.新的;刚出现的 15.   every  adj.每一;每个 16.  by  prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) 17.  drive  v.开车;迫使(九全Unit 11) 18.   car  n.小汽车;轿车 19.  live  v.居住;生活 20.  stop  n.车站;停止 v.停止[2024贵州完形第二节] 21.  cross  v.横过;越过 22.   river  n.河;江 23.  many  adj.& pron.许多(修饰可数名词复数) 24.  village  n.村庄;村镇 25.   between  prep.介于……之间 26.   bridge  n.桥 27.   boat  n.小船 28.  ropeway  n.索道 29.   year  n.年;岁[2024贵州完形第二节] 30.   afraid  adj.害怕;畏惧 短语:  be afraid of  害怕;担忧,畏惧 31.  like  prep.像;怎么样 32.  villager  n.村民 33.  leave  v.离开;留下 n.假期;休假 34.  dream  n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦 35.  true  adj.真的;符合事实的  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.drive (v.) 开车;迫使(九全 Unit 11) →  drove   (过去式) →  driven   (过去分词) →  driver   (n.) 驾驶员;司机 2.cross (v.) 横过;越过 →  across  (prep.) 过;穿过 →  crossing  (n.) 十字路口 短语:  cross the road/go/walk across the road  过马路 3.live (v.) 居住;生活 →  lively  (adj.) 生气勃勃的; (色彩) 鲜艳的 短语:  live a…life  过着……的生活   make a living  谋生   live on…  以……为生 名词 4.village (n.) 村庄;村镇→  villager  (n.) 村民 形容词 5.true (adj.) 真的;符合事实的 →  truly  (adv.) 真正;确实[2025遵义二模] →  truth  (n.) 实情;事实 短语:  tell the truth  说实话;讲真话 兼类词 6.leave (v.) 离开;留下  (n.)假期;休假 →  left   (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  leave a message  留言,留口信   leave out  忽略;不提及;不包括   leave for sp.  前往某地   ask for leave  请假 7.dream (n.) 梦想;睡梦 (v.) 做梦 →  dreamt/dreamed  (过去式) →  dreamt/dreamed  (过去分词) 短语:   achieve/reach/realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true  实现某人的梦想 8.ride (v.) 骑  (n.) 旅程;供乘骑的娱乐设施;短途旅行(八下Unit 9) →  rode  (过去式) →  ridden  (过去分词) 短语:  give sb. a ride/lift  让某人搭便车 9.stop (n.) 车站;停止 (v.) 停止 →  stopped  (过去式/过去分词) →  stopping  (现在分词) 短语:  bus stop  公共汽车站 搭配:  stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事   stop doing sth.  停下做某事   stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.  阻止某人/某物做某事 10.far (adv. & adj.) 远;远的 →  farther/further  (比较级) →  farthest/furthest  (最高级) 短语:  far from  离……远 句型:  How far is it from…to…?  从……到……多远? 11.many (adj.& pron.) 许多(修饰可数名词复数) →  much  许多(修饰不可数名词) →  more  (比较级) →  most  (最高级)  重点短语  1.   take a bus/by bus  乘公交车 2.   think of  认为; 想起 3.   ride a bike/by bike  骑自行车 4.   take the subway/by subway  乘地铁 5.   every day  每天 6.  get to/arrive in/at  到达 7.  take the train/by train  乘火车 8.  drive one’s car/by car  开车 1.In fact,happiness comes from   hundreds (hundred) of moments of small joys. 2.[新教材八上U8 2a]If you don’t know what to say to her,I think the best way is to tell the   truth (true). 3.Life is like   riding (ride) a bicycle. To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 4.My best friend,Lily,  left (leave) for Shanghai the day before yesterday. 5.The teacher   stopped (stop) talking and let students share their wonderful ideas freely. 6.我们应思考如何在爱好和学业之间取得平衡。 We should think how we can achieve a balance   between  hobbies   and  schoolwork. 7.这位好心的警察阻止男孩在繁忙的道路旁玩耍,以确保安全。 The kind policeman stopped the boy from    playing  near the busy road for safety. 8.凭着顽强的意志,他克服了困难,实现了他的梦想。 With a strong will,he overcame his difficulties and made his dream   come    true . 七年级(下) Unit 4  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  rule  n.规则;规章 2.   arrive  v.到达 3.  halfway  n.走廊;过道 4.   hall  n.大厅;礼堂 5.  listen  v. 听;倾听 6.  fight  v.& n.打架;战斗 7.   sorry  adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 8.   outside  adv.在外面 adj.外面的 9.  wear  v.穿;戴 10.   important  adj.重要的 11.  bring  v.带来;取来 12.   uniform  n.校服;制服 13.  quiet  adj.安静的 14.   out  adv.外出 15.   practice/practise  v.& n.练习;实践 搭配:  practice doing sth.  练习做某事 【后可跟doing sth.结构的同类单词:finish,avoid,suggest等】 16.   dish  n.碟;盘;一道菜,菜肴 17.   before  prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前 18.  dirty  adj.脏的 19.  more  adj. & pron.更多(的) 20.   kitchen  n.厨房 21.   noisy  adj.吵闹的 22.   relax  v.放松;休息 23.  read  v.读;阅读[2023贵州听力第五节,省一模听力第五节] 24.  terrible  adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 25.  feel  v.感受;觉得 26.   strict  adj.严格的;严厉的 27.   remember  v.记住;记起 搭配:  remember to do sth.  记得去做某事 (未做)   remember doing sth.  记得做了某事 (已做) 【用法相同的单词:forget,regret,stop等】 28.   follow  v.遵循;跟随 29.  luck  n.幸运;运气 30.  keep  v.保持;保留;继续;重复(做)某事 31.   hair  n.头发;毛发 32.  learn  v.学习;学会  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.wear (v.) 穿;戴 →  wore   (过去式) →  worn   (过去分词) 2.bring (v.) 带来;取来 →  brought  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  bring out  使显现;使表现出   bring back  恢复;使想起;归还   bring up  教育;培养;提出 搭配:  bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.  给某人带来某物 3.read (v.) 读;阅读→  read  (过去式/过去分词) →  reader  (n.) 读者 4.keep (v.) 保持;保留;继续;重复(做)某事 →  kept  (过去式/过去分词) →  keeper  (n.) 饲养员;保管人 短语:  keep… away from  避免接近;远离   keep up with  跟上 搭配:  keep doing sth.  持续做某事   keep sb./sth.from doing sth.  阻止某人/某物做某事【后可跟from doing sth. 表示“阻止做某事”的同类单词:stop,prevent等】 5.learn (v.) 学习;学会 →  learned/learnt  (过去式) →  learned/learnt  (过去分词) →  learner  (n.) 学习者 短语:  learn from  向……学习;从……中吸取教训[2023贵州语言运用第二节] 6.feel (v.) 感受;觉得 →  felt  (过去式/过去分词) →  feeling  (n.) 感觉;感触 短语:   feel like  给……的感觉;感受到 7.listen (v.) 听;倾听 →  listener  (n.) 听众 8.follow (v.)遵循;跟随→  follower  (n.)追随者,拥护者[2025遵义二模] 9.relax(v.)放松;休息→  relaxing  (adj.)令人放松的 →  relaxed  (adj.)轻松的;自在的 名词 10.dish(n.) 碟;盘→  dishes  (pl.) 11.luck (n.) 幸运;运气 →  lucky   (adj.) 幸运的 →  luckily  (adv.) 幸运地;好运地 →  unlucky   (adj.) 不幸的;不吉利的 →  unluckily   (adv.) 不幸地;不吉利地 12.rule (n.) 规则;规章 →  ruler  (n.) 统治者;支配者;直尺 短语:  make a rule/make rules  制定规则   school rules  校规   traffic rules  交通规则 形容词 13.dirty (adj.) 脏的→  dirtier  (比较级) →  dirtiest  (最高级) 14.important (adj.)重要的 →  importance  (n.)重要性;重要 15.terrible (adj.) 非常讨厌的;可怕的 →  terribly  (adv.) 非常;可怕地 兼类词 16.fight (v.& n.) 打架;战斗 →  fought  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:   fight for  为……战斗   fight with  和……打架   fight against  为反对……而斗争 17.practice(v.)练习 (n.)练习;实践 →practical(adj.)实际的;可行的  重点短语  1.   arrive in/at /get to  到达 2.   do the dishes  清洗餐具 3.   have to  必须;不得不 4.   go out  外出 (娱乐) 5.   make one’s bed  铺床 6.   dining hall  餐厅 7.   too many  太多 (修饰可数名词复数) 8.  (be) on time  准时 9.  listen to…  听…… 10.  follow the rules  遵守规则 1.[新教材八上U8 2a]While giving a speech,you should watch the   listeners (listen) carefully to see if they understand. 2.Most Chinese people like to wear red on important days because red is a(n)   lucky (luck) color in China. 3.When you feel sad,talk to your parents or friends instead of hiding your   feelings (feel). 4.Judy is a hard-working student. She often does her homework   quietly (quiet) during the break time. 5.In order to protect wildlife,we should first let more people understand the   importance (important) of it. 6.不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。   Don’t    speak/shout  loudly in the library. 7.为了通过物理考试,你这些天最好严格要求自己。 To pass the physics exam,you’d better   be    strict  with yourself these days. 8.家里有太多旧书,所以我们打算送一些给有需要的人。 There are   too    many  old books in the house,so we plan to give some to people in need. 9.我们必须在课堂上全力以赴,进步会一步步到来。 We   must    do/try  our best in class,and progress will come step by step. 七年级(下) Unit 5  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   panda  n.熊猫 2.   zoo  n.动物园 3.   tiger  n.老虎 4.   elephant  n.大象 5.   koala  n.树袋熊;考拉 6.   lion  n.狮子 7.   giraffe  n.长颈鹿 8.   animal  n.动物 9.   cute  adj.可爱的;机灵的 10.  lazy  adj.懒散的;懒惰的 11.   smart  adj.聪明的;智能的 12.  beautiful  adj.美丽的;美好的 13.  scary  adj.吓人的;恐怖的 14.  kind  n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的[2023贵州完形第二节] 15.  Australia  n.澳大利亚 16.  south  adj.南方的 n.南;南方 17.  Africa  n.非洲 18.   pet  n.宠物 19.   leg  n.腿 20.   cat  n.猫 21.  sleep  v.& n.睡觉 22.  friendly  adj.友好的 [2024省一模听力第五节] 23.  shy  adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 24.  save  v.救;救助;节约 25.  symbol  n.象征 26.   flag  n.旗;旗帜 27.  forget  v. 忘记;遗忘 28.   place  n.地点;位置;名次 v.放置[2023贵州完形第二节] 短语:  take the place of sb./take sb.’s place  代替;替换   take place  发生;举行 29.   water  n.水 30.  danger  n.危险[2023贵州语言运用第二节] 31.  cut  v.砍;切;割破;剪短;修剪 n.伤口;划口 32.  down  adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着 adj. 悲哀;沮丧 33.   tree  n.树 34.   kill  v.杀死;弄死;消磨时间;打发时光 35.   over  prep.超过,多于;在……上方  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.forget (v.) 忘记;遗忘 →  forgot  (过去式) →  forgotten  (过去分词) →  forgettable  (adj.) 容易遗忘的;易被忘记的 →  unforgettable  (adj.) 难忘的 2.save (v.) 救;救助;节约 →  saving  (现在分词) 短语:   save money  省钱   save energy  节能 3.scare (v.) 使害怕 →  scary  (adj.) 吓人的;恐怖的 →  scared  (adj.) 惊慌的;吓坏了的 名词 4.Australia (n.) 澳大利亚 →  Australian  (n.) 澳大利亚人 (adj.)澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚的 5.Africa (n.) 非洲 →  African  (n.) 非洲人 (adj.)非洲人的;非洲的 6.danger (n.) 危险→  dangerous  (adj.) 有危险的;不安全的[2023贵州语言运用第二节] →endangered (adj.)濒危的 →  safety  (反义词) 安全;安全性 短语:  out of danger  脱离危险 7.beauty (n.) 美;美丽;美人 →  beautiful  (adj.) 美丽的;美好的 →  beautifully  (adv.) 美好地;漂亮地 形容词 8.friendly (adj.) 友好的 →  friendlier/more friendly  (比较级) →  friendliest/most friendly  (最高级) 短语:  be friendly/kind/nice/good to sb.  对某人友好 9.lazy (adj.) 懒散的;懒惰的→  lazier  (比较级) →  laziest  (最高级) →  lazily  (adv.) 懒散地;懒惰地 兼类词 10.sleep (v.& n.) 睡觉  →  slept  (过去式/过去分词) →  sleepy  (adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的 →  asleep  (adj.) 睡着 → sleepless(adj.) 失眠的;睡不着的 短语:  fall asleep  入睡   go to sleep  去睡觉 11.kind (n.)种类 (adj.) 体贴的;友好的[2023贵州完形第二节]→  kindness  (n.) 仁慈 短语:   all kinds of  各种各样的   different kinds of  不同种类的 12.south (adj.) 南方的 (n.)南;南方 →  southern  (adj.) 在南方的;南方的[2025贵阳云岩二模] 13.cut (v.) 砍;切;割破;剪短,修剪 (n.) 伤口;划口→  cut  (过去式/过去分词) 【原形与过去式和过去分词相同的同类单词:hit,hurt,put,let,cost,set,shut,read等】 →  cutting  (现在分词)  重点短语  1.  play music  演奏/播放音乐 2.  get lost  迷路 3.  cut down  砍倒;减少 4.  be in (great) danger  处于 (极大) 危险之中 5.   mind map  思维导图 6.   the whole day  整天 7.   kind of  稍微;有点儿 8.  South Africa  南非 9.  a symbol of…  ……的一个象征 10.  (be) made of  由……制成的(看得见原材料) 11.  (be) made from  由……制成的(看不见原材料) 12.  be far from  远离 13.  for a long time  很长一段时间 14.  forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事(未做) 15.  forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事(已做) 1.The boy   forgot (forget) his past failures and kept trying,and he finally realized his dream. 2.We learn rules to avoid   dangerous (danger) acts and stay safe every day. 3.Scientists study different   kinds (kind) of rocks to learn about the Earth. 4.The teacher noticed that the student felt   sleepy (sleep) and allowed him to stand for a while. 5.Dad is   cutting (cut) a big cake,and we all wait to share the sweet taste. 6.学校的自然俱乐部教我们如何帮助本地的濒危野生动物。 The school nature club teaches us how to help wildlife in    danger  in our area. 7.他认真倾听别人说话,所以大家都喜欢和他交流。 He listens to others carefully,  so    everyone/everybody  likes to talk with him. 8.我们为你感到骄傲,因为你这学期取得了很大的进步。 We are proud of you   because  you have   made  great progress this term. 七年级(下) Unit 6  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  newspaper  n.报纸 2.   use  v.使用;运用 n.用法;用途[2025贵州语言运用第二节;2024贵州完形第一节] 短语:  use up  用尽;用完 搭配:   be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.  被用来做某事   be/get used to doing sth.  习惯于做某事   used to do sth.  过去常常做某事   put sth. to good use/make full use of sth.  充分利用某物 3.   soup  n.汤 4.   wash  v.洗[2024贵州听力第五节] 5.   movie  n.电影 6.   just  adv.只是;恰好 7.   house  n.房子 8.  drink  v.喝 n.饮料 9.   tea  n.茶;茶叶 10.   tomorrow  adv.在明天 n.明天;未来 11.   pool  n.游泳池;水池 12.  shop  v.购物 n.商店 13.   supermarket  n.超市 14.  man  n.男人;人 15.   race  n.竞赛 v.和……比赛,参加比赛 16.   host  n.主人;东道主 17.  study  v.& n.学习;研究 18.   state  n.州 v.陈述;说明;声明 19.  American  adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人 20.   dragon  n.龙 21.   any  adj.任何的;任一的 pron.任何;任一 22.   other  adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人 (或物) 23.  young  adj.幼小的;年轻的 24.  child  n.儿童 25.  miss  v.怀念;思念;错过 26.  wish  v.希望 n.希望 27.   delicious  adj.可口的;美味的 28.   still  adv.还;仍然 v.(使)静止;(使)平静  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.wash (v.)洗→  washes  (三单形式) 2.miss (v.) 怀念;思念;错过 →  missing  (adj.) 丢失的 搭配:  miss doing sth.  错过做某事 名词 3.man (n.) 男人;人 →  men  (pl.) 4.child (n.) 儿童→  children  (pl.) 形容词 5.young (adj.) 幼小的;年轻的 →  youth  (n.) 年轻;年轻人 兼类词 6.use (v.) 使用;运用 (n.) 用法;用途→  useful  (adj.) 有用的→  useless  (adj.) 无用的 7.drink (v.)喝 (n.) 饮料 →  drank  (过去式) →  drunk  (过去分词) 8.shop (v.) 购物 (n.) 商店 →  shopped  (过去式/过去分词) →  shopping  (现在分词) 短语:  go shopping  去购物 9.study (v.& n.) 学习;研究 →  studies  (三单形式) →  studied  (过去式/过去分词) [2023贵州听力第五节] →  studying  (现在分词) 短语:  study hard  努力学习 10.wish (v.) 希望 (n.)希望→  wishes  (三单形式) 搭配:  wish (sb.) to do sth.  希望 (某人) 做某事  重点短语  1.   drink tea  喝茶 2.   read a newspaper/read newspapers  看报纸 3.   make soup  做汤 4.   go to the movies/cinema  去电影院 5.   eat out  出去吃饭 6.   the United States  美国 7.   living room  客厅 8.   host family  寄宿家庭 9.   football match/soccer game  足球比赛 10.   Dragon Boat Festival  端午节 11.   just now  刚才 12.  watch the boat races  观看龙舟比赛 13.  talk on the phone  在电话中交谈 14.  make zongzi  包粽子 1.I decided to learn some   useful (use) expressions to communicate with foreigners. 2.Now Chinese couples are encouraged to have three   children (child) to reduce the pressure of population aging. 3.Jack always   washes (wash) the dishes after dinner to help his parents with the housework. 4.We   shopped (shop) for books that have many interesting stories yesterday. 5.Many Chinese books and   movies (movie) are translated into other languages. 6.人们希望农民们有好收成,过上更美好的生活。 People wish farmers   to    have  good harvests and live a better life. 7.学生们正在画慈善义卖的海报,画里满是爱心与关怀。 Students   are    drawing  posters for the charity sale,which are full of love and care. 8.这里的春天比其他任何季节都美。 Spring here is more beautiful than   any    other  season. 七年级(下) Unit 7  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  rain  v.下雨 n.雨水 2.  windy  adj.多风的 3.  cloudy  adj.多云的 4.  sunny  adj.晴朗的 5.  snow  v.下雪 n.雪 6.   weather  n.天气 7.  cook  v.做饭;烹饪;煮 n.厨师(八上Unit 6) 8.  bad  adj.坏的;糟的 adv.很;非常 9.   park  n.公园 v.停(车),泊(车) 10.   message  n.信息;消息 11.  him  pron.他 12.  could  modal v.能;可以 13.   back  adv.回来;回原处 n.背部;背 14.   problem  n.困难;难题 15.   again  adv.再一次;又一次 短语:  over and over again  多次;反复地   once again  再一次 16.  dry  adj.干燥的 v.(使)变干 17.   cold  adj.寒冷的;冷的;冷漠的 n.感冒;冷空气 短语:  have a cold  感冒 18.  hot  adj.热的 19.  warm  adj.温暖的;热心的;友好的 v. (使)温暖 20.  visit  v.拜访;参观 n.拜访;参观[2024贵州语言运用第二节] 21.  Canada  n.加拿大 22.   summer  n.夏天;夏季 23.  sit  v.坐 24.   juice  n.果汁;饮料 25.   soon  adv.不久;很快 短语:  as soon as  一……就……   as soon as possible  尽快 26.   vacation  n.假期 27.   hard  adv.努力地 adj.困难的;坚硬的[2025贵州完形第二节] 短语:  work/study hard  努力工作/学习 28.  Europe  n.欧洲 29.   mountain  n.高山 短语:  climb the mountain  爬山 30.  country  n.国;国家 31.   skate  v.滑冰 32.  snowy  adj.下雪的 33.   winter  n.冬天;冬季 34.  Russian  adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语 35.  rainy  adj.阴雨的;多雨的  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.sit (v.) 坐 →  sat  (过去式/过去分词) →  sitting  (现在分词) 短语:  sit down  坐下 名词 2.wind (n.)风 →  windy  (adj.) 多风的 3.cloud (n.) 云;云朵 →  cloudy  (adj.) 多云的 4.sun (n.) 太阳 →  sunny  (adj.) 晴朗的 5.Russia (n.) 俄罗斯 →  Russian   (adj.) 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 (n.)俄语;俄罗斯人 6.Canada (n.) 加拿大 →  Canadian  (adj.) 加拿大的;加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人 7.country (n.) 国;国家 →  countries  (pl.) 短语:  all over the country/across the country  全国各地 8.Europe (n.) 欧洲 →  European  (adj.) 欧洲 (人) 的 (n.)欧洲人 形容词 9.hot (adj.) 热的 →  hotter  (比较级) →  hottest  (最高级) 兼类词 10.visit (v.) 拜访;参观 (n.)拜访;参观 →  visitor  (n.) 访问者;游客 [2024贵州语言运用第二节] 短语:  pay a visit to   参观…… 11.warm (adj.) 温暖的;热心的;友好的(v.)(使)温暖 →  warmth  (n.) 温暖 短语:  warm up   准备工作;热身 12.cook (v.) 做饭 (n.) 厨师(八上Unit 6) → cooker (n.) 厨具 13.rain (v.) 下雨 (n.) 雨水 →  rainy  (adj.) 阴雨的;多雨的 14.snow (v.) 下雪 (n.) 雪 →  snowy  (adj.) 下雪的 15.dry (adj.) 干燥的  (v.) (使) 变干 →  drier  (比较级) →  driest  (最高级) 短语:  get dry  变干 16.bad (adj.) 坏的;糟的 (adv.)很;非常 →  worse   (比较级) →  worst   (最高级) 短语:  be bad for=be harmful to  对……有害  重点短语  1.   take a message  捎个口信;传话 2.   call (sb.) back  (给某人) 回电话 3.   solve the problem  解决问题 4.   right now  此刻;马上 5.   in summer  在夏季 6.   on (a) vacation  度假 7.  write to sb.  给某人写信 8.  summer vacation  暑假 9.  sit by  坐在……旁边 10.  in the mountain(s)  在山里 11.  go skating  去滑冰 1.China,one of the four ancient countries (country),is known for its colorful traditional culture. 2.[新教材八上U8 2a]They always welcome the   visitors (visit) in a kind,friendly way. 3.My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the   rainy (rain) days. 4.Although I did   (the) worst (bad) of all in that exam,I got the most valuable lesson from it. 5.这位老师正坐在他的学生们中间,和他们聊得很开心。 The teacher   is    sitting  among his students and talking happily with them. 6.我们应该养成一发现错误就立刻改正的习惯。 We should develop the habit of correcting mistakes right away as   soon    as  we find them. 7.这个关于友谊的故事听起来很温暖,打动了每个听众的心。 The story about friendship   sounds    warm  and touches every listener’s heart. 七年级(下) Unit 8  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   post  n.邮政 v.发布 2.   office  n.办公室 3.   police  n.警察 4.   hotel  n.旅馆;酒店 5.   restaurant  n.餐馆 6.   bank  n.银行 7.   hospital  n.医院 8.   street  n.大街 [2023省一模听力第五节] 9.  pay  v.& n.付费 10.   near  prep.在……附近 11.   across  adv.& prep.过;穿过 12.   front  n.前面 13.   behind  prep.在……的后面 14.   town  n.镇;市镇 15.   around  prep.在……周围 adv.在周围;大约 16.  north  n.北;北方 adj.北方的 17.   along  prep.沿着 18.  turn  v. 转向;翻,变得,变成 短语:  turn to  转向;求助于   turn on/off  打开/关掉   turn up  调高(音量);出现   turn down  调低(音量);拒绝   turn out  结果是;证明是 句型:  It’s one’s turn to do sth.  轮到某人做某事。 19.   right  adv.向右边 n.右边 20.   left  adv.向左边 n.左边 21.  crossing  n.十字路口 22.  spend  v.花(时间、钱等) 23.   monkey  n.猴子 24.  climb  v.爬 25.   road  n.路 26.   often  adv.时常;常常 27.  air  n.空气 28.   sunshine  n.阳光 29.  free  adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的 短语:  for free  免费 30.  enjoy  v.享受;喜爱 31.   easily  adv.容易地 32.  money  n.钱 短语:  raise money  筹钱  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.spend (v.) 花 (时间、钱等) →  spent  (过去式/过去分词) 搭配:  spend money/time on sth.  在某物/事上花费金钱/时间   spend money/time (in) doing sth.  花费金钱/时间做某事 2.enjoy (v.) 享受;喜爱 →  enjoyable   (adj.) 有趣的;愉快的 短语:  enjoy oneself  玩得愉快 搭配:  enjoy doing sth.  喜欢做某事 3.climb (v.) 爬 →  climber  (n.) 登山者;攀登者 短语:  go climbing  去爬山 名词 4.bank (n.) 银行→  banker  (n.) 银行家 5.office (n.) 办公室→  officer  (n.) 军官;官员 兼类词 6.pay (v.& n.) 付费 →  paid   (过去式/过去分词) → payment (n.) 支付 短语:  pay for  付费;付出代价   pay (no) attention to  (没) 注意; (没) 关注 7.north (n.) 北;北方  (adj.) 北方的 →  northern  (adj.) 北方的;北部的  重点短语  1.   turn right/left  向右/左转 2.   go/walk along/down (the street)   沿着 (这条街) 走 3.   post office  邮局 4.   police station  警察局 5.   pay phone  付费电话 6.   across from  在……对面 7.   at the second crossing  在第二个十字路口 8.  on the right/left  在右/左边 9.  in front of  在……前面 10.  climb trees/climb a tree  爬树 11.  make money  赚钱 1.My father is a great   climber (climb). He succeeded in reaching the tops of many mountains. 2.The boy   paid (pay) the price for his laziness and decided to start working hard. 3.Look! There are seven   monkeys (monkey) in the tree. How lovely they are! 4.Working together on class projects is   enjoyable (enjoy) and teaches us teamwork. 5.Bikes can help people travel around   freely (free) in cities without pollution. 6.电脑游戏是有趣的,但是不值得花费太多时间在它们上面。 Computer games are fun,but they aren’t worth   spending  too much time   on  them. 7.在这个超市对面将会新建一所学校。 There will be a new school   across    from  the supermarket. 8.轮到玛丽组织游戏了,她为大家策划了一个有趣的活动。 It’s   Mary’s    turn  to lead the game,and she plans a fun activity for all of us. 七年级(下) Unit 9  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   curly  adj.卷曲的 2.   straight  adj.直的 3.  tall  adj.高的 4.   medium  adj.中等的 5.  height  n.身高;高度 6.  thin  adj.瘦的 7.  heavy  adj.重的 8.   tonight  adv.& n. (在) 今晚;(在) 今夜 9.  little  adj.小的;少的 10.  may  modal v.也许;可能;可以 11.   cinema  n.电影院 12.  glasses  (pl.) n.眼镜 13.   later  adv.以后 14.   handsome  adj.英俊的 15.  actor  n.演员 16.  actress  n.女演员 17.  person  n.人 18.   nose  n.鼻子 19.  blonde  adj.(头发)金黄色的 20.   mouth  n.嘴 21.   round  adj.圆形的 22.   face  n.脸; v.面对 23.   eye  n.眼睛 24.  singer  n.歌手 25.  crime  n.犯罪活动 26.  criminal  n.罪犯 27.   artist  n.艺术家 28.  put  v. 放 29.   each  adj.& pron.每个;各自 30.   way  n.方式;路线 31.  describe  v.描述 32.  differently  adv.不同地 33.   another  adj.& pron.另一;又一 同义短语:  one more  另外一个 34.  end  n.结尾;尽头 35.  real  adj.真正的;真实的 [2023贵州听力第五节] 36.   jeans  n.牛仔裤  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.sing (v.) 唱歌 →  sang  (过去式) →  sung  (过去分词) →  singer   (n.) 歌手 2.put (v.) 放 →  put  (过去式/过去分词) →  putting  (现在分词) 短语:  put away  把……收起来;储存   put off  推迟   put up  搭起;举起;张贴;公布;提高   put on  穿上;增加(体重);发胖   put out  扑灭   put down  放下 3.may (modal v.) 也许;可能;可以→  might  (过去式) 名词 4.end (n.) 结尾;尽头 →  ending  (n.) 结尾;结局 →  endless  (adj.) 无穷无尽的 【可跟后缀-less的同类名词:home,hope,worth等】 短语:  at the end of  在……末尾;在……尽头   by the end of  在(某时间点)以前 5.person (n.) 人→  personal  (adj.) 个人的;私人的 【可跟后缀-al构成形容词的同类单词:nation,tradition等】 短语:  in person/by oneself  亲自;亲身 形容词 6.thin (adj.) 瘦的 →  thinner  (比较级) →  thinnest  (最高级) 7.heavy (adj.) 重的 →  heavily  (adv.) 在很大程度上;大量地 →  heavier  (比较级) →  heaviest  (最高级) 短语:  heavy rain  大雨 8.little (adj.) 小的;少的 →  less   (比较级) →  least   (最高级)  重点短语  1.   draw a picture of…  画一幅……的画 2.   a pair of glasses  一副眼镜 3.   first of all  首先 4.   (be) of medium height  中等身高 5.  (be) of medium build  中等身材 6.  wear glasses  戴眼镜 7.  make a face/make faces  做鬼脸 8.  catch one’s eye  吸引某人的目光 9.  a little  一点;少量 10.  face to face  面对面 11.  on one’s way home  在某人回家的路上 12.  by the way  顺便说一下 13.  in the end  最后 1.We should develop good learning habits,as they matter for our   personal (person) development. 2.It’s raining   heavily (heavy) today. Be careful on your way to school. 3.Sharing needs   less (little) than you think,but brings more joy than expected. 4.Last month,I thought I   might (may) fail the test,but I passed with hard work. 5.The kind   singer (sing) gives free shows to cheer up sick kids in hospital. 6.丽萨是一个中等身高的可爱女孩。 Lisa is a lovely girl of   medium    height . 7.志愿者们张贴海报呼吁人们保护动物。 Volunteers   put    up  posters to call on people to protect animals. 8.当学生们走进图书馆,书架上的新书吸引了他们的目光。 When the students entered the library,the new books on the shelf   caught  their   eye . 七年级(下) Unit 10  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   noodle  n. (常用复数形式) 面条 2.   mutton   n.羊肉 3.   beef  n.牛肉 4.   cabbage  n.卷心菜;洋白菜 5.  potato  n.土豆;马铃薯 6.  special  n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的 7.  would  modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 8.   yet  adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 还;仍然 9.   large  adj.大号的;大的 10.   order  n.& v. 点菜;命令 短语:  in order  井然有序,整齐   in order to  目的是;为了 搭配:  order sb. to do sth./give an order for sb. to do sth.  命令某人做某事 11.   size  n.大小;尺码 12.   bowl  n.碗 13.   tofu  n.豆腐 14.   meat  n. (可食用的) 肉 15.   dumpling  n.饺子 16.   porridge  n.粥;面糊 17.   onion  n.洋葱 18.  fish  n.鱼;鱼肉 v.钓鱼 19.   pancake  n.烙饼;薄饼 20.   world  n.世界 21.   answer  n.答案 v.回答 22.  different  adj.不同的[2023贵州完形第一节] 23.   cake  n.蛋糕 24.   candle   n.蜡烛 25.   age  n.年龄;时代;时期 短语:  at the age of…  在……岁时 26.  blow  v.吹 27.   if  conj.如果 28.  will  modal v.将要;会 29.  the UK  (=the United Kingdom) n.英国 30.  candy  n.糖果 31.  lucky  adj.幸运的[2025贵州完形第二节] 32.   popular  adj.受欢迎的;普遍的 33.   idea  n.想法;主意 短语:  have no idea  不清楚;不知道   come up with an idea/think up an idea  提出/想出一个主意  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.blow (v.) 吹 →  blew  (过去式) →  blown  (过去分词) 短语:  blow away  吹走;吹散 2.will (modal v.) 将要;会 →  won’t  (否定形式) 不会 名词 3.potato (n.) 土豆;马铃薯 →  potatoes  (pl.) 4.candy (n.) 糖果 →  candies  (pl.) 5.difference (n.) 差别;差异 →  different  (adj.) 不同的[2023贵州完形第一节] 短语:  make a difference   有影响;起作用   be different from   与……不同 形容词 6.lucky (adj.) 幸运的;好运的 →  luckily  (adv.) 幸运地;好运地 →  unlucky  (反义词) 不幸的 兼类词 7.fish (n.) 鱼;鱼肉  (v.) 钓鱼 →  fish  (pl.)鱼(当整条鱼讲时,fish为可数名词;当“鱼肉”讲时,fish为不可数名词) 短语:  go fishing  去钓鱼  重点短语  1.   make a wish/make wishes  许愿 2.   get popular  受欢迎; 流行 3.   cut up  切碎 4.   bring good luck to…  给……带来好运 5.   be short of  缺少;缺乏 6.   around the world/all over the world  世界各地 7.   one (large) bowl of…  一 (大) 碗 …… 8.  would like  (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 9.  take one’s order  点菜 10.  blow out  吹灭 11.  in one go  一口气 12.  in the correct order  按照正确的顺序 1.Mike bought many candies (candy) and some nice flowers for his English teacher’s birthday yesterday. 2.I fell off my bike on my way to school,but luckily (lucky),a classmate helped me and sent me to school. 3.You   won’t (will) get lost in the forest if you have a good sense of direction. 4.There is only a little milk and two   potatoes (potato) in the fridge. Let’s buy some. 5.我愿意和同学们分享我的学习技巧。 I   would    like  to share my learning skills with my classmates. 6.每天努力会对你的未来产生影响。 Trying hard every day will   make  a   difference  to your future. 7.教练命令运动员们热身以防止比赛中可能受伤。 The coach ordered the players   to    warm  up to prevent possible hurts in the game. 8.许个愿吧,把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。 Make a wish and   blow    out  the candles on the cake. 七年级(下) Unit 11  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   milk  v.挤奶 n.牛奶(七上Unit 6) 2.   cow  n.奶牛 3.   horse  n.马 4.  feed  v.喂养;饲养;养活(全家) n.饲养 5.  farmer  n.农民;农场主 6.   quite  adv.相当;完全 7.   anything  pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 任何东西;任何事物 8.  grow  v.种植;生长;发育 9.  farm  n.农场 v.务农;种田 10.   pick  v.采;摘 11.   excellent  adj.极好的;优秀的 12.   countryside  n.乡村;农村 13.   yesterday  adv.昨天 14.   flower  n.花[2025贵州语言运用第二节] 15.  worry  v.& n. 担心;担忧 16.   luckily  adv.幸运地;好运地 17.  sun  n.太阳 18.   museum  n.博物馆 19.  fire  n.火;火灾  v.点火;发动 短语:  make a fire  生火 20.  painting  n.油画;绘画 21.  exciting  adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的 22.   lovely   adj.可爱的 23.   expensive  adj.昂贵的 24.   cheap  adj.廉价的;便宜的 25.  slow  adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 v.放慢速度 26.   fast  adv.& adj.快地 (的) 27.   robot  n.机器人 28.   guide  n.导游;向导;指南,手册  v.指导,影响 (某人的行为)[2025省一模听力第五节] 29.   gift  n.礼物;赠品 30.   everything  pron.所有事物;一切 31.   interested   adj.感兴趣的 32.  dark  adj.黑暗的;昏暗的 33.  hear  v.听到;听见  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.grow (v.) 种植,生长;发育 →  grew  (过去式) →   grown  (过去分词) →  growth   (n.) 生长;发展 短语:  grow up  长大;成长;成熟 2.hear (v.) 听到;听见 →  heard  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  hear from (sb.)   接到 (某人的)信、电话等   hear of/about  听说 3.excite (v.) 使激动;使兴奋 →  exciting  (adj.) 使人兴奋的;令人激动的 →  excited  (adj.) 激动的;兴奋的 名词 4.sun (n.) 太阳 →  sunny   (adj.) 晴朗的 兼类词 5.worry (v.& n.) 担心;担忧 →  worried  (adj.) 担心的,担忧的 短语:  worry about/be worried about  担心 6.farm (n.) 农场 (v.) 务农;种田 →  farmer  (n.) 农民;农场主 7.love (v.) 爱;喜欢 (n.) 热爱;喜好 →  lovely  (adj.)可爱的 8.feed (v.) 喂养;饲养;养活(全家) (n.)饲料 →  fed  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  feed on  以……为食  重点短语  1.   feed chickens  喂鸡 2.   ride a horse  骑马 3.   milk a cow  给奶牛挤奶 4.   fire station  消防站 5.   all in all  总的来说 6.   in the countryside  在乡下; 在农村 7.   along the way  沿途 8.  visit a museum  参观博物馆 9.  pick up  捡起;拾起 10.  on fire  着火[2021贵阳48题] 11.  quite a lot (of…)  许多 12.  be interested in  对……感兴趣 1.People see the lightning first and hear the thunder then because light travels faster (fast) than sound. 2.I   fed (feed) chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend. 3.One old   painter (paint) said,“Paint with love,and art will warm hearts.” 4.Lily made a   lovely (love) card for her mom with words full of warmth. 5.When we heard the   exciting (excite) news,we jumped up happily. 6.上周,爸爸通过教我如何修自行车来让我学会解决问题。 Last week,my father   taught  me   how  to fix bikes to help me learn to solve problems. 7.善良一点儿也不难,一个微笑或一点儿帮助就很好。 Kindness is   not  hard   at  all—a smile or a bit of help works well. 8.我收到笔友的来信,她关于阅读的故事让我更爱书籍了。 I   heard    from  my pen pal and her stories about reading made me love books more. 七年级(下) Unit 12  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   camp  v.扎营;搭帐篷 2.   lake  n.湖;湖泊 3.  beach  n.海滩;沙滩 4.  badminton  n.羽毛球运动 5.  sheep  n.羊;绵羊 6.   as  prep.作为;当作 7.  natural  adj.自然的 8.   butterfly  n.蝴蝶 9.   visitor  n.游客;访问者 10.  tired  adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 11.  stay  v.停留;待 12.   away  adv.离开;远离 13.  mouse  n.老鼠;耗子 14.  baby  adj.幼小的 n.婴儿 15.   shout  v.呼叫;喊叫[2025贵州完形第二节] 16.   language  n.语言 17.  fly  v.飞 18.   kite  n.风筝 19.  high  adj.& adv.高的(地) 20.   ago  adv.以前 21.   India  n.印度 22.  tent  n.帐篷 23.   moon  n.月亮 24.  surprise  n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊 25.   snake  n.蛇 26.  scared  adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的 27.  move  v.移动;搬家;搬迁 28.   start  v.开始;着手;启动 短语:  to start with  起初;开始时 29.   jump  v.跳;跃 短语:  jump out of  从……跳出来 30.  wake  v.弄醒;醒 31.   into  prep.到……里面;进入 32.   forest  n.森林 33.   ear  n.耳朵  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.tire (v.) (使)疲劳;困倦 →  tired  (adj.) 疲倦的;疲劳的 →  tiring   (adj.) 令人疲倦的 搭配:  get/be tired of (doing) sth.  厌倦 (做) 某事 2.fly (v.) 飞 →  flew  (过去式) →  flown  (过去分词) 短语:  fly away  飞走 3.move (v.) 移动;搬家;搬迁 →  movement   (n.) 移动 →  moving   (adj.) 移动的;动人的;令人感动的[2024贵州完形第二节] 4.wake (v.) 弄醒;醒 →  woke   (过去式) →  woken   (过去分词) →  awake   (adj.) 醒着 短语:  wake up  把……弄醒 5.stay (v.) 停留;待;保持 →  stayed  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  stay/keep away from  远离   stay/keep in touch with  和……保持联系 名词 6.sheep (n.) 羊;绵羊 →  sheep  (pl.) 7.mouse (n.) 老鼠;耗子→  mice  (pl.) 8.beach (n.) 海滩;沙滩 →  beaches  (pl.) 兼类词 9.surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊讶 (v.) 使惊讶 →  surprised  (adj.) 惊奇的;感觉意外的[2025遵义二模] →  surprising  (adj.) 使人惊讶的;出人意料的 短语:  to one’s surprise  使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料   give sb. a surprise  给某人一个惊喜 10.baby (adj.) 幼小的  (n.) 婴儿 →  babies  (pl.)婴儿 11.high (adj.& adv.) 高的 (地) →  highly  (adv.) 高度地;非常 →  height  (n.)身高;高度 短语:  speak highly of  高度赞扬  重点短语  1.   fly a kite/fly kites  放风筝 2.   get a surprise  吃惊 3.   wake…up  把……弄醒 4.   go camping  去野营 5.   stay up late  深夜不睡;熬夜 6.   run away  跑开 7.   put up  搭起;举起;张贴;公布;提高 8.   high school  中学;高中 9.   each other/one another  互相;彼此 10.   up and down  上上下下;起伏 11.   by the lake  在湖边 12.  go boating  去划船 13.  play badminton  打羽毛球 14.  shout at…  冲……大声叫嚷(多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷”) 15.  shout to…  对……大声喊叫(一般指为了让别人听见“叫喊”) 16.  look out of the door  向门外看 1.This is my second time to visit Qinhuangdao,and there are a lot of beautiful beaches (beach) here. 2.Even if they are not very skilled,you really have to speak   highly (high) of the team spirit. 3.How   surprising (surprise) it is to watch robots dancing with human performers! 4.Farmers looked after   sheep (sheep) carefully and the animals grew healthy and strong. 5.After hearing his speech,Anna was   moved (move) and decided to take action right now. 6.尽管昨天的徒步旅行令人劳累,但我们很开心。 Although yesterday’s hike   was    tiring ,we had a great time. 7.老师讲解得如此清楚以至于所有学生很快就明白了这个问题。 The teacher explained   so clearly that  all students understood the problem quickly. 8.每天叫醒你的不是闹钟,而是你的梦想。 It’s not your clock but your dream that   wakes  you   up  every day. 八年级(上) Unit 1  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   anyone  pron.任何人 2.   anywhere  adv.在任何地方 3.  wonderful  adj.精彩的;绝妙的 4.  few  adj.& pron.不多;很少 5.   most  adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数 6.   something  pron.某事;某物 7.   nothing  pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 8.   everyone  pron.每人;人人;所有人 9.  myself  pron.我自己;我本人 10.  yourself  pron. (pl.   yourselves )你自己;您自己 11.   hen  n.母鸡 12.   pig  n.猪 13.   seem  v.好像;似乎;看来 句型:  It seems that…  似乎…… 14.   bored  adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 15.   someone  pron.某人 16.   diary  n.日记;记事簿 短语:  keep a diary/keep diaries  写日记 17.   enjoyable  adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 18.  activity  n.活动[2023贵州完形第一节] 19.  decide  v.决定;选定 20.  try  v.& n.尝试;设法;努力 21.   bird  n.鸟 22.   bicycle  n.自行车;脚踏车 短语:   ride a bicycle/ride bicycles  骑自行车 23.  building  n.建筑物;房子 24.  trader  n.商人 25.  wonder  v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊奇;奇迹 26.   difference  n.差别;差异 27.   top  n.顶部;表面 28.  wait  v.等待;等候 29.   umbrella  n.伞;雨伞 30.   wet  adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 31.   below  prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面 32.   enough  adj.& adv.足够的 (地);充足的 (地);充分的 (地) 33.  hungry  adj. 饥饿的 34.   as  adv.像……一样;如同 conj.当……时;如同 35.   hill  n.小山;山丘 36.   duck  n.鸭 37.  dislike  v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.decide (v.) 决定;选定 →  decision  (n.) 决定;抉择 短语:  make a decision/make decisions  做决定 搭配:  decide to do sth.  决定做某事 2.wait (v.) 等待;等候 →  waiter  (n.) 男服务员 →  waitress  (n.) 女服务员 短语:   wait a moment  等一会儿 名词 3.activity (n.) 活动 →  activities  (pl.) [2023贵州完形第一节] 4.hunger (n.) 饥饿 →  hungry  (adj.) 饥饿的 5.difference (n.) 差别;差异→  different (adj.)不同的[2025贵阳乌当二模] 兼类词 6.wonder (v.) 想知道;琢磨 (n.)惊奇 →  wonderful  (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的 短语:  no wonder  难怪 7.try (v.& n.) 尝试;设法;努力 →  tried  (过去式/过去分词) →  trying  (现在分词) 短语:  have a try  试一试 搭配:  try doing sth.  尝试做某事   try to do sth.  尽力做某事 8.few (adj.& pron.) 不多;很少 →  fewer   (比较级) →  fewest  (最高级)  重点短语  1.   go on vacation  去度假 2.   stay at home  待在家里 3.   feel like  给……的感觉;感受到 4.   come up  上来 5.   seem to…  似乎…… 6.   jump up and down   跳上跳下 7.   most of the time  大部分时间 8.   in the past  在过去 9.   on one’s way home  在某人回家的路上 10.   of course  当然;自然 11.   in excitement  激动地 12.  arrive in  到达(大地方) 13.  make/take notes  做笔记 14.  quite a few  相当多;不少 15.  summer camp  夏令营 16.  school trip  校园旅行 17.  something special  某件特别的事情 18.  go to the beach  去海滩 19.  walk up to  走近;走向 20.  study for a test/tests  备考 21.  along the way  沿途;一路上 1.Keeping   diaries (diary) can not only help us record our lives but also make us think better. 2.Using some sayings in your article can make it more   wonderful (wonder). 3.The little dog   hungrily (hungry) ate the big bone we gave it. 4.They   have tried (try) many ways to solve the problem so far. 5.By watching cooking programs,I teach   myself (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 6.她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人,我们决定以她为榜样。 Her great speech inspired many of us,and we   decided    to  take her as an example. 7.因为计划得好,我们按时完成了课题。 We finished the project on time   because    of  good planning. 8.我在贵州经历了一次多么奇妙的旅行啊!   What    a  wonderful trip I had in Guizhou! 八年级(上) Unit 2  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   housework  n.家务劳动;家务事 2.   hardly  adv.几乎不;几乎没有 3.   ever  adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 4.   once  adv.一次;曾经 5.   twice  adv.两次;两倍 6.   Internet  n. (国际) 互联网;因特网 7.   program/programme  n.节目 8.   full  adj.忙的;满的;充满的 9.  swing  n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆 10.   maybe  adv.大概;或许;可能 11.   least  adv.最小;最少 adj.& pron.最小的;最少的 12.   coffee  n.咖啡 13.  health  n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 14.   result  n.结果;后果 v.发生;因……而产生 短语:  as a result  结果 15.  percent/per cent  n.百分之…… 16.   online  adj.& adv.在线 (的);联网 (的) 17.   television  n.电视节目;电视机 18.   although  conj.虽然;尽管;即使 19.   through  prep.以;凭借;穿过 20.   mind  n.头脑;心智  v.介意;对 (某事) 烦恼(八上Unit 5) 21.   body  n.身体 22.   such  adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的 23.   together  adv.在一起;共同 短语:  get together  团聚 24.  die  v.消失;灭亡;死亡 25.   writer  n.作者;作家 26.   dentist  n.牙科医生 27.   magazine  n.杂志;期刊 28.   however  adv.然而;不过 29.   than  prep.& conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比 30.   almost  adv.几乎;差不多 31.   none  pron.没有一个;毫无 32.  less  adv.较少;较小 adj.& pron.较少的;更少的 33.   point  n.得分;点 v.指;指向  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.die (v.) 消失;灭亡;死亡 →  died  (过去式/过去分词) →  dying  (现在分词/adj.) 临终的;垂死的 →  dead  (adj.) 死的;失去生命的 →  death  (n.) 死;死亡 名词 2.health (n.) 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 →  healthy  (adj.) 健康的 →  unhealthy  (adj.) 不健康的 →  healthily  (adv.) 健康地 3.body (n.)身体→  bodies  (pl.) 兼类词 4.swing (n.) 摆动;秋千 (v.)(使) 摆动;摇摆 →  swung  (过去式/过去分词)  重点短语  1.   play sports  进行体育运动 2.   go online  去上网 3.   swing dance  摇摆舞 4.   bad habits  坏习惯 5.   free time activities  业余活动 6.   junk food  垃圾食品 7.   hardly ever  几乎从不 8.   once a week  每周一次 9.   at least  至少;不少于;起码 10.   more than  多于 11.   less than  少于 12.   such as  例如;像……这样 13.   how often  多久一次 14.  be good for…  对……有益 15.  not… at all/not at all  一点儿也不 16.  three times a week  一周三次 17.  go to the dentist  去看牙医 1.We should brush our teeth   twice (two) a day to take good care of them. 2.Although the old tree in the yard is   dead (die) now,I still miss the days when I grew up with it. 3.Students can grow   healthily (healthy) with enough sports and good rest. 4.Laughing a lot can make our   bodies (body) feel happy and relaxed. 5.The young   writer (write) shared her books with children and spread joy through words. 6.即使学业繁忙,我也坚持每天阅读至少15分钟。 I keep reading   at    least  15 minutes every day even though I’m busy with my studies. 7.她几乎从不吃快餐,因为她认为那不健康。 She   hardly    ever  eats fast food because she thinks it’s unhealthy. 8.我们可以做一些小事帮助别人,比如帮老人提包或在公交车上让座。 We can help others in small ways,  such    as  carrying bags for the old or offering seats on the bus. 八年级(上) Unit 3  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   outgoing  adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2.   both  adj.& pron.两个;两个都 3.   better  adj.& adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的 (地);更好的 (地) 4.  loudly  adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 5.  quietly  adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 6.   hard-working  adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 7.  competition  n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 8.   fantastic  adj.极好的;了不起的 9.   which  pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些 10.   clearly  adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 11.  win  v.获胜;赢;赢得 12.   though  adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过 13.   talented  adj.有才能的;有才干的 14.   truly  adv.真正;确实 15.  care  v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照顾;照料;小心;谨慎 16.  laugh  v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 17.   serious  adj.严肃的;稳重的 18.   mirror  n.镜子 19.   kid  n.小孩;年轻人  v.开玩笑;欺骗(八下Unit 5) 20.   necessary  adj.必需的;必要的 21.   grade  n.成绩等级;评分等级 22.   should  modal v.应该;应当;可以 23.   saying  n.谚语;格言;警句 24.   reach  v.伸手;到达;抵达;实现[2025贵州语言运用第二节] 25.   hand  n.手;手工 v.递;交 短语:  hand in  上交   hand out  分发 26.  touch  v.感动;触摸 27.   heart  n.内心;心脏 28.   fact  n.现实;事实 29.  break  v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反 n.间歇;休息(八下Unit 1) 30.   arm  n.手臂;上肢 31.   share  v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 32.  loud  adj.响亮的;大声的 33.   similar  adj.相像的;类似的 34.   primary  adj.最初的;最早的;小学教育的 35.   information  n.信息;消息  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.win (v.) 获胜;赢;赢得 →  won  (过去式/过去分词) →  winning  (现在分词) →  winner  (n.) 获胜者;优胜者 2.touch (v.) 感动;触摸 →  touching  (adj.) 动人的,令人同情的 (形容事物) →  touched  (adj.) 受感动的;感激的,高兴的 (形容人) 3.break (v.) (使) 破;裂;碎;损坏;违反;终止;中断 (n.)间歇;休息(八下Unit 1) →  broke  (过去式) →  broken  (过去分词) 短语:  break the rule  违反规则   break down  (机器或车辆等) 出故障;坏掉   break into  破门而入   break out  爆发   break up  打碎 形容词 4.loud (adj.) 响亮的;大声的 →  loudly  (adv.) 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 →  aloud  (adv.) 大声地;出声地 兼类词 5.laugh (v.) 笑;发笑  (n.) 笑声 →  laughter  (n.) 笑;笑声 搭配:  laugh at sb.  嘲笑某人 6.care (v.) 在意;担忧;关心  (n.) 照料;照顾;小心;谨慎→  careful  (adj.) 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的[2025遵义汇川四模] →  carefully  (adv.) 细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →  careless  (adj.) 粗心的;不小心的 短语:  take care of  照顾;处理  重点短语  1.   bring out  使显现;使表现出 2.   make sb. laugh  使某人大笑 3.   be talented in/do well in  在……方面有天赋 4.   be good at  擅长…… 5.   be different from  与……不同;与……有差异 6.   be similar to  与……相像的、类似的 7.   primary school  小学 8.   as long as  只要;既然 9.   the same as   和……相同,与……一致 10.   in fact  确切地说;事实上;实际上 11.   in any way  在任何方面;以任何方式 12.  care about  关心;在意 13.  share sth. with sb.  与某人分享某事/某物 14.  both… and…  ……和……都 15.  be serious about  对……认真 1.Although the heavy rain   broke (break) many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 2.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be   careful (care) all the time. 3.The school hall was filled with   laughter (laugh) and praise after Jimmy made a meaningful speech. 4.Mind maps help you express your ideas   clearly (clear). 5.读书和做运动都能让我们的生活丰富多彩。   Both  reading books   and  doing sports can make our lives colorful. 6.我们需要比上学期更努力,让我们的班级变得更好。 We need to work   harder    than  last term to make our class better. 7.只要你关心他人并学会分享,你就会感到快乐。 You will be happy as   long    as  you care about others and learn to share. 8.经常读书是很有必要的,因为它开阔我们的思维,让我们看到一个更广阔的世界。 It is   necessary    to  read books often,as it opens up our minds to a broader world. 八年级(上) Unit 4  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   theater/theatre  n.戏院;剧场 2.  comfortable  adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 3.   seat  n.座位;坐处 (如椅子等) 4.   screen  n.银幕;屏幕 5.  close  adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关;关闭;闭上[2023贵州完形第二节] 6.   ticket  n.票;入场券 7.   worst  adj.& adv. (bad和badly的最高级) 最差 (的);最坏 (的);最糟 (的) 8.   cheaply  adv.便宜地;低廉地 9.   song  n.歌;歌曲 10.  choose  v.选择;挑选[贵州完形第二节:3年2考] 11.   carefully  adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 12.  reporter  n.记者 13.   fresh  adj.新鲜的;清新的 14.  comfortably  adv.舒服地;舒适地 15.   worse  adj.& adv. (bad和badly的比较级) 更差 (的);更坏 (的);更糟 (的) 短语:  what’s worse  更糟糕的是 16.  service  n.接待;服务 17.   pretty  adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的 18.   menu  n.菜单 19.   role  n.作用;职能;角色 20.  act  v.扮演 n.表演者 21.   meal  n.早(或午、晚) 餐;一餐所吃的食物 22.  creative  adj.有创造力的;创造性的 23.  performer  n. 表演者;演员 24.  talent  n.天资;天赋 25.  magician  n.魔术师 26.   beautifully  adv.美好地;漂亮地 27.   winner  n.获胜者;优胜者 28.   prize  n.奖;奖品;奖金 短语:  win first prize  获得一等奖 29.   everybody  pron.每人;人人;所有人 30.   example  n.实例;范例 31.   poor  adj.贫穷的;清贫的;不擅长的 32.   seriously  adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 33.  give  v.提供;给 34.   crowded  adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.choose (v.) 选择;挑选 →  chose  (过去式) [2023贵州完形第二节] →  chosen  (过去分词) →  choice  (n.) 选择;挑选 短语:  make a choice/make choices  做出选择 搭配:  choose to do sth.  选择做某事 2.give (v.) 提供;给→  gave  (过去式) →  given  (过去分词) →  giving  (现在分词) 短语:  give back  归还   give up  放弃   give away  赠送;捐赠   give out  分发;散发 名词 3.talent (n.) 天资;天赋 →  talented  (adj.) 有才能的;有才干的 形容词 4.comfortable (adj.) 使人舒服的;舒适的 →  uncomfortable  (反义词) 使人不舒服的 →  comfortably  (adv.) 舒服地;舒适地 兼类词 5.act (v.) 扮演;行动  (n.) 表演者;行为 →  actor  (n.) (男)演员 →  actress  (n.) 女演员 →  activity  (n.) 活动 →  action  (n.) 行动 →  active  (adj.) 活跃的;积极的 6.close (adj.) (在空间、时间上) 接近 (v.)关;关闭;闭上[2023贵州完形第二节] →  closely  (adv.) 接近地 →  closer (比较级) →  closest (最高级)  重点短语  1.   have…in common  有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面) 相同 2.   play a role   发挥作用;有影响 3.   make up  编造 (故事、谎言等) 4.   be up to  是……的职责;由……决定 5.   talent shows  才艺表演 6.   all kinds of  各种类型的;各种各样的 7.   and so on  等等;诸如此类 8.   for example/such as  例如 9.   so far  到目前为止,迄今为止 10.  take… seriously  认真对待…… 1.The   closer (close) we are with the screens,the farther we will be with people in our real life. 2.The girl was   chosen (choose) to perform at the art festival. She is talented in not only singing but also dancing. 3.According to the study,if you are interested in something,your brain is more   active (act). 4.Good advice is   given (give) to us by our teacher when we face problems. 5.Spending less time on   screens (screen) and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 6.健康的生活方式在预防疾病方面起着重要作用。 A healthy lifestyle   plays  an important   role/part  in preventing diseases. 7.莉莉和露西都有共同的阅读爱好,所以她们经常分享书籍。 Lily and Lucy have a love for reading   in    common ,so they often share books. 8.如果你不去尝试,你永远不知道将要发生什么。   If  you don’t have a try,you   will  never know what will happen. 八年级(上) Unit 5  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   news  n.新闻节目;新闻[2024贵州完形第二节] 2.   mind  v.介意;对 (某事) 烦恼 搭配:  mind doing sth.  介意做某事 3.  stand v.忍受;站立;代表 4.  educational  adj.教育的;有教育意义的 5.  plan  v.& n.打算;计划 6.  hope  v.& n.希望 7.  discussion  n.讨论;商量 8.   happen  v.发生;出现 9.  expect  v.预料;期待 搭配:  expect to do sth.  期待/期望做某事 10.   joke  n.笑话;玩笑 短语:  play a joke/play jokes  开玩笑 11.  comedy  n.喜剧;喜剧片 12.  meaningless  adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 13.   action  n.行动 短语:  take action  采取行动 14.   cartoon  n.动画片;卡通片 15.  culture  n.文化;文明 16.   famous  adj.著名的;出名的 搭配:  be famous/known for  因……而出名   be famous/known as  作为……而出名 17.  appear  v.出现 18.  become  v.开始变得;变成 19.   rich  adj.富有的 20.  successful  adj.获得成功的;有成就的 21.   might  modal v.可能;可以 22.  main  adj.主要的;最重要的 23.   reason  n.原因;理由 24.   common  adj.普通的;常见的 25.   film  n.电影 26.   unlucky  adj.不幸的;不吉利的 27.  lose  v.失去;丢失 28.   ready  adj.愿意的;准备好的 29.   character  n.人物;角色;性格 30.  simple  adj.简单的;易做的 31.   army  n.陆军;陆军部队  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.stand (v.) 忍受;站立;代表 →  stood   (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  stand for  代表   stand up  站起来   stand out  突出;出色 2.appear (v.) 出现 →  disappear  (反义词) 消失;不见 3.become (v.) 开始变得;变成 →  became  (过去式) →  become  (过去分词) 4.lose (v.) 失去;丢失 →  lost   (过去式/过去分词) →  losing   (现在分词) 短语:  lose one’s way  迷路   lost and found  失物招领   lose heart  灰心 名词 5.culture (n.) 文化;文明 →  cultural  (adj.) 与文化有关的;文化的 形容词 6.unlucky (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的 →  unluckily (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地 7.simple (adj.) 简单的;易做的 →  simply  (adv.) 仅仅;只;不过 兼类词 8.hope (v.& n.) 希望 →  hopeful  (adj.) 满怀希望的;有希望的 →  hopeless  (adj.) 没有希望的 搭配:  hope to do sth.  希望做某事 9.plan (v.& n.) 打算;计划 →  planned  (过去式/过去分词) →  planning  (现在分词) 搭配:   plan to do sth.  计划做某事  重点短语  1.   have a discussion  进行讨论 2.   find out  查明;弄清 3.   be ready to  准备好 (做某事);愿意 (做某事) 4.   dress up  装扮;乔装打扮 5.   take sb.’s place  代替;替换 6.   do a good job/well done  干得好 7.   talk show  访谈节目;脱口秀 8.   soap opera  肥皂剧;连续剧 9.   sports show  体育节目 10.   game show  游戏节目 11.   talent show  才艺节目 12.   soccer game  足球比赛 13.   action movie  动作影片 14.   scary movie   恐怖电影 15.   around/all over the world  全世界 16.  make plans/a plan for...  为……制定计划 17.  learn from  向……学习 18.  try one’s best  竭尽全力 19.  come out  出版 1.By   planning (plan) your study time ahead and reviewing what you’ve learned every weekend,you can study better. 2.Look at the bright side of life,and imagine that you will have a happy and successful (success) future. 3.—What are the brushes made of? —They are   mainly (main) made of the hair of animals. 4.Beijing is not only the capital of China,but also the   cultural (culture) centre of China. 5.The young man   stood (stand) up suddenly when he heard the good news. 6.在这个世界上,没有人能够代替你学习。你只能靠自己。 Nobody can   take  your   place  to study in this world. You can only depend on yourself. 7.他们期待参观历史博物馆,了解更多关于过去的事情。 They expect   to    visit  the history museum to know more about the past. 8.雨天我们不介意和朋友共撑一把伞。 We don’t   mind    sharing  our umbrellas with friends on a rainy day. 八年级(上) Unit 6  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   cook  n.厨师 v.烹饪;煮 2.   doctor  n.医生 3.   engineer  n.工程师 4.   violinist  n.小提琴手 5.   driver  n.驾驶员;司机 6.   pilot  n.飞行员 7.   pianist  n.钢琴家 8.   scientist  n.科学家 9.   college  n.学院;大学;高等专科学校 10.   education  n.教育 11.  medicine  n.药;医学 12.  university  n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 13.   London  伦敦 14.   article  n.文章;论文 15.  send  v.邮寄;发送 16.  resolution  n.决心;决定 17.   team  n.队;组 18.  foreign  adj.外国的 19.  able  adj.能够 20.   promise  n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺 短语:  keep one’s promise  信守诺言 搭配:  promise to do sth.  承诺做某事 21.  beginning  n.开头;开端 22.  improve  v.改进;改善 23.  physical  adj.身体的 24.  themselves  pron.他(她、它)们自己[2024贵州语言运用第二节] 25.  hobby  n.业余爱好 26.  paint  v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 [2024贵州语言运用第二节] 27.  weekly  adj.& adv.每周的(地) 28.   schoolwork  n.学校作业;功课 29.   question  v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 n.问题;疑问 30.   meaning  n.意义;意思 31.   discuss   v.讨论;商量 32.   own  adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 33.   personal  adj.个人的;私人的 34.  relationship  n.关系;联系  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.send (v.) 邮寄;发送 →  sent  (过去式/过去分词) 2.paint (v.) 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 →  painting   (n.) 油画;绘画 →  painter   (n.) 画家;油漆匠 3.improve (v.) 改进;改善 →  improvement   (n.) 改善 4.discuss (v.)讨论;商量→  discussion (n.)讨论;商量[2025贵阳南明二模] 名词 5.medicine (n.) 药;医学 →  medical  (adj.) 医疗的;医学的 6.university (n.) (综合性) 大学;高等学府 →  universities  (pl.) 7.hobby (n.) 业余爱好 →  hobbies  (pl.) 8.meaning (n.)意义;意思 →  meaningful  (adj.)有意义的[2025遵义二模] →  meaningless  (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的 形容词 9.foreign (adj.) 外国的 →  foreigner  (n.) 外国人 10.able (adj.) 能够 →  unable  (反义词) 不能的 →  ability  (n.) 能力;才能 →  disabled  (adj.) 丧失能力的;有残疾的  重点短语  1.   make resolutions  下决心 2.   make a promise/make promises  许下诺言 3.   agree with  同意;赞成 4.   improve one’s relationship  改善某人的关系 5.   grow up  长大;成熟;成长 6.   make sure  确保;查明 7.   write down  写下;记录下 8.   take up  (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做 9.   have to do with  关于;与……有关 10.   be sure about  确信;对……有把握 11.   computer programmer  计算机程序设计员;编程人员 12.   physical health  身体健康 13.   at the beginning of  在……的开始 14.   for this reason  因为这个理由 15.  discuss sth. with sb.  与某人讨论某事/某物 16.  be able to do sth.  能够做某事 17.  keep on doing sth.  坚持做某事 18.  tidy one’s room  整理某人的房间 1.My parents often encouraged me to take up some hobbies (hobby) in my spare time. 2.  To discuss (discuss) the question better,the teacher divided our class into four groups. 3.Every small improvement (improve) in our study helps us reach higher goals step by step. 4.If each of us makes efforts to do something meaningful (meaning),our society will become better and better. 5.Playing team sports can build the ability (able) to work well with others. 6.他们打算举办一个晚会来给贫穷的孩子筹款。 They’re   going    to  hold a party to raise money for poor children. 7.我们承诺购物时自带袋子以保护环境。 We   promise    to  bring our own bags when going shopping to protect the environment. 8.老师想让课堂有趣,因此他为我们准备了许多好玩的游戏。 The teacher   wanted    to  make class fun,so he prepared many interesting games for us. 八年级(上) Unit 7  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   paper  n.纸;纸张;试卷;论文;文章 [2024省一模听力第五节] 2.  pollution  n.污染;污染物[2024贵州完形第二节] 3.  prediction  n.预言;预测 4.   future  n.将来;未来 5.  pollute  v.污染 6.  environment  n.环境 7.   planet  n.行星 8.   earth  n.地球;世界;大地;土,泥 9.   plant  v.种植 n.植物 10.   part  n.部分 11.   peace  n.和平;安宁;和睦 12.   sea  n.海;海洋 13.  build  v.建筑;建造 14.   sky  n.天空 15.   astronaut  n.宇航员;航天员 16.  apartment  n.公寓套房 17.  rocket  n.火箭 18.   space  n.太空;空间 19.   human  adj.人的 n.人 20.  servant  n.仆人 21.   dangerous  adj.有危险的;不安全的 22.   already  adv.已经;早已 23.  factory  n. 工厂 24.  Japan  日本 25.   believe  v.相信;认为有可能 26.  disagree  v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 27.   even  adv.甚至;连;愈加 28.  agree  v.同意;赞成;应允 29.   shape  n.形状;外形 30.  fall  v.& n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天 31.   inside  adv.& prep.在……里面 32.  possible  adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 33.  impossible  adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 34.   side  n.一方 (的意见、态度、立场) v.支持 (某人) 35.  probably  adv.很可能;大概 36.   during  prep.在……期间 37.   holiday  n.假期;假日 38.   word  n.单词;词  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.pollute (v.) 污染 →  pollution  (n.) 污染;污染物[2024贵州完形第二节] 【去e加-ion变为名词的同类动词:create,educate,translate等】 2.predict (v.) 预言;预测 →  prediction  (n.)预言;预测 3.build (v.) 建筑;建造 →  built  (过去式/过去分词) →  building  (n.)建筑物;房子 4.believe (v.) 相信;认为有可能→  believable  (adj.) 可相信的;可信任的 5.agree (v.) 同意;赞成;应允→  disagree  (反义词) 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 →  agreement  (n.) (意见或看法)一致;同意 【加-ment构成名词的同类动词:encourage,manage等】 名词 6.environment (n.) 环境 →  environmental  (adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的[2025遵义汇川四模] 7.peace (n.) 和平 →  peaceful  (adj.) 和平的;宁静的 8.sky (n.) 天空→  skies  (pl.) 9.factory (n.) 工厂 →  factories  (pl.) 10.Japan (n.) 日本 →  Japanese   (n.& adj.) 日本人 (的);日语 (的);日本的 形容词 11.possible (adj.) 可能存在或发生的;可能的 →  impossible  (反义词) 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 【加前缀im-变成否定形式的同类形容词:patient,polite等】 →  possibility  (n.) 可能;可能性 12.probable (adj.) 可能的 →  probably  (adv.) 很可能;大概 兼类词 13.fall (v.& n.) 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 (n.)(美式)秋天 →  fell  (过去式) →  fallen  (过去分词/adj.)倒下的;落下的 →  falling  (现在分词)  重点短语  1.   play a part  参与;发挥作用 2.   fall down  突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 3.   look for  寻找;寻求 4.   save the earth  拯救地球 5.   hundreds of/plenty of  许多;大量 6.   space station  太空站;宇宙空间站 7.   over and over again  多次;反复地 8.   far from  远离 9.  at some point/in a way  在某种程度上 10.  free/spare time  空闲时间 11.  fresh water  淡水 12.  in the future  在未来 13.  disagree with sb.  不同意某人的观点 14.  get/feel bored  感到无聊 15.  be bored with…  对……感到厌倦 16.  help with housework  帮忙做家务 17.  newspaper reporter  报社记者;新闻记者 1.It’s good news that now many factories (factory) are trying their best to recycle waste water in order to save natural resources. 2.When you take action at once and keep trying,nothing will stay   impossible (possible). 3.Planting more trees can help fight air   pollution (pollute) in our city. 4.Tom   fell (fall) in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings. 5.We reach a(n)   agreement (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 6.下个月科技馆会有一场机器人展。 There   will    be  a robot show in the science museum. 7.海滩清洁活动吸引了成百上千名想保持海洋清洁的孩子。 The beach clean-up activity attracted   hundreds    of  kids who wanted to keep the sea clean. 8.这个男孩厌倦了独自阅读,所以加入了学校阅读小组。 The boy was   bored with/tired of  reading alone so he joined the school reading group. 八年级(上) Unit 8  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  shake  n.& v.摇动;抖动 2.  blender  n.食物搅拌器 3.  peel  v.剥皮;去皮 4.  pour  v.倒出;倾倒 5.   yogurt/yoghurt  n.酸奶 6.   honey  n.蜂蜜 7.   watermelon  n.西瓜 8.   spoon  n.勺;调羹 9.   pot  n.锅 10.   add  v.增加;添加 短语:  add up  合计 11.  finally  adv.最后;最终[2023贵州语言运用第二节] 12.  salt  n.食盐 13.   sugar  n.食糖 14.   cheese  n.干酪;奶酪 15.  popcorn  n.爆米花 16.   corn  n.玉米;谷物 17.   machine  n.机器;机械装置 18.  dig  v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) 19.   hole  n.洞;孔;坑 20.   sandwich  n.夹心面包片;三明治 21.   butter  n.黄油;奶油 22.  turkey  n.火鸡;火鸡肉 23.   piece  n.片;块;段 24.  traditional  adj.传统的;惯例的 25.   autumn  n.秋天;秋季 26.  celebrate  v.庆祝;庆贺 27.  prepare  v.使做好准备;把……准备好 28.  pumpkin  n.南瓜 29.   pie  n.果馅饼;果馅派 30.  mix  n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合 31.   pepper  n.胡椒粉;柿子椒 32.   fill  v. (使) 充满;装满 短语:  fill… with…  用……填满…… 33.  oven  n.烤箱;烤炉 34.   plate  n.盘子;碟子 35.   cover  v.遮盖;覆盖;够付;包含 n.覆盖物;盖子;封面 36.  serve  v.接待;服务;提供 37.   temperature  n.温度;气温;体温 短语:  take one’s temperature  量体温  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.prepare (v.) 使做好准备;把……准备好 →  preparation   (n.) 准备;准备工作 2.dig (v.) 掘 (地);凿 (洞);挖 (土) →  dug  (过去式/过去分词) →  digging  (现在分词) 短语:  dig up  挖出 3.celebrate (v.) 庆祝;庆贺 →  celebration   (n.) 庆典;庆祝活动 4.serve (v.) 接待;服务;提供 →  service   (n.) 接待;服务 搭配:  serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth.  给某人提供某物 名词 5.salt (n.) 食盐→  salty  (adj.)咸的;含盐的 形容词 6.final (adj.) 最终的 →  finally  (adv.) 最后;最终[2023贵州语言运用第二节] 兼类词 7.mix (n.) 混合配料  (v.) (使) 混合;融合 →mixture (n.) 混合;混合物 8.shake (n.& v.) 摇动;抖动 →  shook  (过去式) →  shaken  (过去分词) →  shaking  (现在分词) 短语:  shake hands  握手  重点短语  1.   turn on  接通(电流,煤气,水等);打开 2.   pour…into…  把……倒进…… 3.   have a big meal  吃大餐 4.   fruit salad  水果沙拉 5.   beef noodles  牛肉面 6.   milk shake  奶昔 7.   special day  特殊的日子 8.   main dish  主菜 9.  turn off  关掉 10.  take out  取出;拿出 11.  get together  聚集 12.  rice noodles  米线 13.  give thanks for  对……表示感谢 14.  add…to…  添加……到…… 15.  be covered with…  被……所覆盖 16.  at a high temperature  在高温下 17.  a piece of  一片 18.  at this time  这时;此时此刻 19.  one by one  一个接一个 1.The shop on the street is popular because it offers friendly service (serve) to every customer. 2.We   finally (final) finished the science task on time though it sounded impossible at first. 3.Mom,please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not   salty (salt) enough. 4.The community is making good   preparations (prepare) for the Spring Festival party to bring people joy. 5.当其他人都在睡觉的时候,请不要制造噪声。 Please   don’t    make  noise when others are sleeping. 6.春天的山坡上长满了青草和可爱的小花。 The hills in spring are   full of/filled with/ covered with  green grass and lovely little flowers. 7.骑车的时候记得戴头盔。   Remember    to  wear your helmet when riding. 8.春节是和家人团聚、吃美味的饺子的时刻。 The Spring Festival   is  a   time  to get together with family and eat delicious dumplings. 八年级(上) Unit 9  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   exam  (=examination) n.考试 2.   flu  n.流行性感冒;流感 3.   available  adj.有空的;可获得的 4.   until  conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止 5.  hang  v.悬挂;垂下 6.  catch  v.及时赶上;接住;抓住;得病,染疾 7.  invite  v.邀请 8.   accept  v.接受 9.   refuse  v.拒绝 10.   weekday  n.工作日 (星期一至星期五的任何一天) 11.  invitation  n.邀请;请柬 12.  reply  v.回答;答复 13.  forward  v.转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进 14.   delete  v.删除 15.  print  v.打印;印刷 n.指纹;手印;脚印 16.  sad  adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 17.   goodbye  interj.& n.再见 18.   glad  adj.高兴;愿意 19.  preparation  n.准备;准备工作 20.   glue  n.胶水 21.   without  prep.没有;不 (做某事) 22.   surprised  adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的 23.  opening  n.开幕式;落成典礼 24.   concert  n.音乐会;演奏会 25.   event  n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目 26.   guest  n.客人;宾客 27.   calendar  n.日历;日程表 28.   daytime  n.白天;日间  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.hang (v.) 悬挂;垂下 →  hung  (过去式/过去分词) 2.catch (v.) 及时赶上;接住;抓住;得病,染疾 →  caught  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  catch up with  赶上;追上   catch/have a cold  感冒 3.invite (v.) 邀请 →  invitation  (n.) 邀请;请柬 搭配:  invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事 4.print (v.) 打印;印刷 (n.)指纹;手印;脚印 →  printed  (过去式/过去分词) →printer(n.) 印刷工人;打印机 形容词 5.sad (adj.) (令人) 悲哀的; (令人) 难过的 →  sadly  (adv.) 悲哀地;忧愁地 →  sadness  (n.) 悲哀;忧伤 兼类词 6.reply (v.) 回答;答复 (n.) 回答;答复;回函 →  replied  (过去式/过去分词)  重点短语  1.   have the flu  患流行性感冒 2.   go to the movies  去电影院 3.   hang out   闲逛;常去某处 4.   look after  照料;照顾 5.   prepare for   为……做准备 6.   take a trip  去旅行 7.   look forward to doing sth.  盼望;期待做某事 8.   help out  (帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题 9.   go to the concert  去参加音乐会 10.   go to the/a doctor  去看医生 11.   accept/make an invitation  接受/发出邀请 12.   refuse/turn down an invitation  拒绝邀请 13.   the day before yesterday  前天 14.   the day after tomorrow  后天 15.  hear from  接到(某人的)信、电话等 16.  by now  截至目前 17.  another time  其他时间;别的时间 18.  at the end of…  在……末尾;在……尽头 1.A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and   sadness (sad) with. 2.Thanks for your   invitation (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 3.Dad   caught (catch) a bright star in his camera when we camped last weekend. 4.We   hung (hang) a small bell on the dog’s neck yesterday so we can hear where it runs. 5.直到写完那篇文章,她才上床睡觉。 She   didn’t  go to bed   until  she finished writing the article. 6.在春节第一天,人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。 On the first day of the Spring Festival,people usually   hang    out ,wearing new clothes. 7.如果你认真去做每一件事情,你的生活将会很美好。   If  you do everything carefully,your life   will  be pretty good. 8.为了庆祝学校的生日,所有学生下周都将表演精彩的节目。   To    celebrate  the school’s birthday,we will perform wonderful shows next week. 八年级(上) Unit 10  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   meeting  n.会议;集会;会面 2.   video  n.录像带;录像 3.   organize/organise   v.组织;筹备 4.   chocolate  n.巧克力 5.   upset  adj.难过;失望;沮丧 6.   taxi  n.出租汽车;的士 7.  advice  n.劝告;建议 8.  travel  v.& n.旅行;游历 9.  agent  n.代理人;经纪人 10.   expert  n.专家 11.  teenager  n.(13~19岁的)青少年 12.   normal  adj.正常的;一般的 13.   unless  conj.除非;如果不 14.  certainly  adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 15.   wallet  n.钱包 16.   mile  n.英里 17.  angry  adj.发怒的;生气的 18.  understanding  adj.善解人意的;体谅人的 19.  careless  adj.粗心的;不小心的 20.   mistake  n.错误;失误 v.误会,误解 21.  himself  pron.他自己 22.  careful  adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 23.  advise  v.劝告;建议 24.  solve  v.解决;解答 25.   step  n.步;步骤 26.  trust  v.相信;信任 27.  experience  n.经验;经历 28.   else  adv.别的;其他的  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.solve (v.) 解决;解答 →  solved  (过去式/过去分词) →  solving  (现在分词) 短语:  solve the problem  解决这个问题 名词 2.advice (n.) 劝告;建议 →  advise  (v.) 劝告;建议 短语:  give sb.some advice  给某人一些建议 搭配:  advise sb. (not) to do sth.  建议某人(不要)做某事 形容词 3.angry (adj.) 发怒的;生气的 →  angrily  (adv.) 生气地;愤怒地 【变y为i再加-ly变成副词的同类形容词:happy,heavy,noisy等】 →  anger   (n.) 怒气;怒火 搭配:  be angry with sb.  生某人的气 4.careful (adj.) 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 →  careless  (反义词) 粗心的;不小心的 →  carefully  (adv.) 小心地;细致地;谨慎地[2025遵义汇川六模] 兼类词 5.travel (v.& n.) 旅行;游历 →  travel(l)ed  (过去式/过去分词) →  travel(l)er  (n.) 漂泊者;旅行者;游客  重点短语  1.   play games  玩游戏 2.   go to college  去上大学 3.   make money  赚钱 4.   run away from  逃避 5.   keep doing sth.  一直做某事 6.   keep…to oneself  保守秘密 7.   have a class meeting  开班会 8.   travel around the world  环游世界 9.   potato chips  炸土豆片;炸薯条 10.  too…to…  太……而不能…… 11.  cut…in half  把……切成两半 12.  have problems/trouble/difficulties with sth.  在某事方面有困难/麻烦 13.  share sth. with sb.  和某人共享某物/分担某事 14.  receive/get (an) education  接受教育 15.  stay out  待在外面 1.Mrs Sun looked at the broken window   angrily (angry). She wanted to know who did it. 2.  Mistakes (mistake) sometimes can’t be avoided on the way to success. We just need to face them bravely. 3.Xu Xiake was interested in   traveling/travelling (travel) and wrote a book about the places he went to. 4.Trying your best in the game will   certainly (certain) make you proud of yourself later. 5.You should follow the doctor’s   advice (advise) if you want to get well more quickly. 6.阅读好书就像与智者对话。 Reading good books is   like    talking  with wise men. 7.这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学们面前讲话。 The little boy is   too  shy   to  speak in front of his classmates. 8.我们学习急救知识,以便在事故发生时帮助处于危险中的人。 We learned first aid   to    help  people in danger when accidents happen. 八年级(下) Unit 1  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   sore  adj.疼痛的;酸痛的 2.   stomachache  n.胃痛;腹痛 3.  foot  n.脚;足 4.   neck  n.颈;脖子 5.   stomach  n.胃;腹部 6.   throat  n.咽喉;喉咙 7.   fever  n.发烧 8.  lie  v. 躺;平躺 9.   matter  n.问题;事情 10.   rest  v.& n.放松;休息 11.   cough  n.& v.咳嗽 12.   X-ray  n.X射线;X光 13.   toothache  n.牙痛 14.   headache  n.头痛 15.   break  n.间歇;休息 v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏(八上Unit 3) 16.  hurt  v.(使)疼痛;受伤 17.   passenger  n.乘客;旅客 18.   off  adv.& prep.离开 (某处);不工作;从……去掉 19.   onto  prep.向;朝 20.   trouble  n.问题;苦恼 短语:  be in trouble  陷入困难 搭配:  have trouble (in) doing sth.  在做某事方面有困难 21.  hit  v.(用手或器具)击;打 22.  herself  pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 23.  bandage  n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 24.   press  v.压;挤;按 25.  sick  adj.生病的;有病的[2023省一模听力第五节] 26.   knee  n.膝;膝盖 27.  nosebleed  n.鼻出血 28.  breathe  v.呼吸 29.  sunburned  adj.晒伤的 30.  ourselves  pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己 31.  climber  n.登山者;攀登者 32.   risk  n.& v.危险;风险;冒险 33.   accident  n.(交通) 事故;意外遭遇 34.   situation  n.情况;状况 35.   kilo  (=kilogram) n.千克;公斤 36.   rock  n.岩石 37.  knife  n.刀 38.   blood  n.血 39.  mean  v.意思是;打算;意欲 40.  importance  n.重要性;重要 41.   decision  n.决定;抉择 42.  control  n.& v.限制;约束;管理 43.   spirit  n.勇气;意志 44.   death  n.死;死亡 45.   nurse  n.护士  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.lie (v.) 躺;平躺→  lay  (过去式) →  lain (过去分词) 【当lie表示“说谎”时,其过去式和过去分词均为lied】 2.hurt (v.) (使) 疼痛;受伤 →  hurt  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  get hurt  受伤 3.hit (v.) (用手或器具) 击;打 →  hit  (过去式/过去分词) →  hitting  (现在分词) 4.mean (v.) 意思是;打算;意欲 →  meant   (过去式/过去分词) →  meaning   (n.) 意义;意思 搭配:  mean to do sth.  打算、企图做某事   mean doing sth.  意味着做某事 名词 5.foot (n.) 脚;足 →  feet  (pl.) 短语:  on foot  步行 6.knife (n.) 刀 →  knives  (pl.) 7.importance (n.) 重要性 →  important  (adj.) 重要的 →  unimportant  (反义词) 不重要的 形容词 8.sick (adj.) 生病的;有病的 →  sickness  (n.) 疾病;生病 兼类词 9.control (n.& v.) 限制;约束;管理 →  controlled  (过去式/过去分词) →  controlling  (现在分词) 短语:  out of control  失控  重点短语  1.   What’s the matter?  怎么了?/出什么事了? 2.   have/catch a cold  感冒 3.   have a stomachache  胃痛 4.   have a nosebleed  流鼻血 5.   have a fever  发烧 6.   think twice  再三考虑 7.   run out (of)   用尽;耗尽 8.   cut off  切除 9.   lie down  躺下 10.   take one’s temperature  量体温 11.   take breaks/take a break/have a rest  休息 12.   right away  立即;马上 13.   get into  陷入;参与 14.   be used to  习惯于……;适应于…… 15.   take risks/take a risk  冒险 16.   get out of  离开;从……出来 17.   be in control of  掌管;管理 18.  get off  下车 19.  give up  放弃 20.  thanks to  多亏;由于 21.  to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 @提升训练 1.People in western countries usually eat with forks and   knives (knife). 2.Listen! The rain   is hitting (hit) the window heavily,making it hard for me to sleep. 3.Tom   hurt (hurt) his right leg yesterday,so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 4.The   meaning (mean) of sharing is to make happiness grow stronger. 5.Lucy taught   herself (she) how to play the guitar during the summer holiday. 6.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 The future belongs to those   who    believe  in the beauty of their dreams. 7.如果你在处理这个问题方面有困难,就给我打电话。 If you   have  trouble   solving  the problem,just call me. 8.我弟弟昨天没去上学,因为他生病了。 My brother didn’t go to school yesterday,because he   was    sick . 八年级(下) Unit 2  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.  cheer  v. 欢呼;喝彩 2.   volunteer  v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 3.   sign  n.标志;信号 4.   notice  n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到 5.  lonely  adj.孤独的;寂寞的 6.   several  pron.几个;数个;一些 7.  strong  adj.强烈的;强壮的[2025贵州完形第二节] 8.   feeling  n.感觉;感触 9.  satisfaction  n.满足;满意 10.   joy  n.高兴;愉快 11.  owner  n.物主;主人 12.   journey  n.(尤指长途) 旅行;行程 13.  raise  v.募集;征集;抚养;饲养 14.   alone  adv.独自;单独 15.   repair  v.修理;修补 16.   fix  v.修理;安装 17.   broken  adj.破损的;残缺的 18.   wheel  n.车轮;轮子 19.   letter  n.信;函;字母 20.   Miss  n.女士;小姐 21.  disabled  adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 22.  blind  adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的 23.   deaf  adj.聋的 24.  imagine  v.想象;设想 25.   difficulty  n.困难;难题 26.  open  v.开;打开 adj.开放的 27.   door  n.门 28.  carry  v.拿;提;扛 29.  train  v.训练;培训 30.   excited  adj.激动的;兴奋的 31.  training  n.训练;培训 32.  kindness  n.仁慈;善良 33.   clever  adj.聪明的;聪颖的 34.   understand  v.理解;领会 35.  change  v.& n.变化;改变 36.   interest  n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注 37.   sir  n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir) 38.   madam  n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.cheer (v.) 欢呼;喝彩 →  cheerful  (adj.) 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的 2.satisfy (v.) (使) 满意,满足 →  satisfaction  (n.) 满足;满意 3.imagine (v.) 想象;设想 →imagination (n.) 想象力;想象 4.carry (v.) 拿;提;扛 →  carried  (过去式/过去分词) →  carrying  (现在分词) 短语:  carry on  继续 5.train (v.) 训练;培训 →  training  (n.) 训练;培训 →  trainer  (n.) 教练;训练员;运动鞋 6.raise (v.) 募集;征集;抚养;饲养 →  raised  (过去式/过去分词) 短语:  raise money  筹钱 7.disable (v.) 使残疾 →  disabled  (adj.) 丧失能力的;有残疾的 →  disability  (n.) 残障;缺陷 8.understand(v.)理解;领会 →  understood  (过去式/过去分词) 名词 9.difficulty (n.) 困难;难题→  difficulties  (pl.) 形容词 10.lonely (adj.) 孤独的;寂寞的 →  lonelier  (比较级) →  loneliest  (最高级) →loneliness (n.)孤独 11.strong (adj.) 强烈的;强壮的 →  strength  (n.) 体力,力量;实力;长处 →  weak  (反义词) 虚弱的;无力的 兼类词 12.open (v.) 开;打开  (adj.) 开放的 →  opening  (n.) 开幕式;落成典礼 13.interest (n.) 兴趣;关注 (v.) 使感兴趣;使关注 →  interested  (adj.)感兴趣的 →  interesting  (adj.)有趣的  重点短语  1.   make a difference  有影响;起作用 2.   in time  及时 3.   get into  陷入;参与 4.   have problems breathing  呼吸有困难 5.   put off  推迟 6.   give/hand out  分发 7.   clean up  打扫 (或清除) 干净 8.   cheer up  (使) 变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 9.   come up with  想出;提出 (主意、计划、回答等) 10.   call up  打电话给 (某人);征召 11.   used to  曾经……;过去…… 12.   care for  照顾;非常喜欢 13.   try out  参加……选拔;试用 14.   fix up  修理;装饰 15.   give away  赠送;捐赠 16.  take after (外貌或行为)像 1.Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look   cheerful (cheer) and friendly. 2.We should face all kinds of   difficulties (difficulty) we come across in our lives bravely. 3.The ancient tea-making tools will   be carried (carry) to the museum for the cultural exhibition next week. 4.Dad   understood (understand) my dream and bought a book to guide me to learn to draw. 5.The   strength (strong) of friendship can help us get through hard times. 6.爷爷过去常常给我讲故事,那些温暖的故事我一直铭记于心。 Grandpa   used    to  tell me stories and those warm ones always stay in my mind. 7.妈妈让我帮她做饭,我学会了炒鸡蛋。 Mom asks me   to    help  her cook and I learn to make fried eggs. 8.我确信善良待人会收获更多真诚的友谊。   I’m    sure  that being kind to others will gain more true friendships. 八年级(下) Unit 3  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   rubbish  n.垃圾;废弃物 2.  fold  v.折叠;对折 3.  sweep  v.扫;打扫;迅速传播 4.   floor  n.地板;楼层 [2024贵州听力第五节] 5.   mess  n.杂乱;不整洁 6.  throw  v.扔;掷 7.   neither  adv.也不 pron.两者都不 短语:  neither…nor…  既不……也不…… 8.   shirt  n.衬衫[2023贵州完形第二节] 9.   pass  v.给;递;走过;通过;及格 10.  tool  n.工具 11.   borrow  v.借;借用 12.  lend  v.借给;借出 13.   finger  n.手指 14.  hate  v.厌恶;讨厌 15.   chore  n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作 16.   while  conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 17.   snack  n.点心;小吃;快餐 18.  stress  n.精神压力;心理负担 v.强调 19.   waste  n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 20.   provide  v.提供;供应 搭配:  provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.  为某人提供某物 21.   anyway  adv.而且;加之 22.  depend  v.依靠;信赖 23.  develop  v.发展;壮大[2025贵州语言运用第二节;2024贵州听力第五节] 24.  independence  n.独立 25.  fairness  n.公正性;合理性 26.   since  conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来 27.  neighbor  (=  neighbour )n.邻居 28.  ill  adj.有病;不舒服 29.  drop  v.落下;掉下 30.  independent  adj.独立的;自主的 31.  fair  adj.合理的;公正的 n.展览会;交易会(九全Unit 5) 32.  unfair  adj.不合理的;不公正的  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.sweep (v.) 扫;打扫;迅速传播 →  swept  (过去式/过去分词) 2.throw (v.) 扔;掷 →   threw  (过去式) →  thrown  (过去分词) 3.lend (v.) 借给;借出 →   lent  (过去式/过去分词) →   borrow  (反义词) 借;借用 4.develop (v.) 发展;壮大 →  development  (n.) 发展;发育;成长 →  developed  (adj.) 发达的 5.drop (v.) 落下;掉下 →  dropped  (过去式/过去分词) →  dropping  (现在分词) 6.depend (v.) 依靠;信赖 →  dependent  (adj.) 依赖的 →  independent  (adj.) 独立的;自主的 →  dependence  (n.) 依赖;依靠 →  independence  (n.) 独立 7.hate (v.) 厌恶;讨厌 →  hateful  (adj.) 可恶的,十分讨厌的 形容词 8.ill (adj.) 有病;不舒服 →  illness  (n.) 疾病;病 兼类词 9.fair (adj.) 合理的;公正的 (n.) 展览会;交易会(九全Unit 5) →  fairness  (n.) 公正性;合理性 →  unfair  (反义词) 不合理的;不公正的 10.stress (n.) 精神压力;心理负担 (v.) 强调 →stressful (adj.) 产生压力的;紧张的  重点短语  1.   share the housework  分担家务 2.   in surprise  惊讶地 3.   borrow sth. from sb.  向某人借某物 (借入) 4.   lend sth. to sb.  把某物借给某人 (借出) 5.   in order to  目的是;为了 6.   develop one’s independence  培养某人的独立性 7.   take care of  照顾;处理 8.    (be) a waste of time  浪费时间 9.   take out the rubbish  倒垃圾 10.   all the time  频繁;反复 11.   as soon as  一……就…… 12.   as a result  结果 13.  make the/one’s bed  铺床 14.  depend on  依靠;信赖 15.  throw down  扔下 16.  come over  过来;顺便拜访 1.Last Monday,we   threw (throw) our used books into the donation box to help children in need. 2.We should avoid   wasting (waste) time on meaningless things and focus on what truly matters. 3.It is   unfair (fair) to judge someone without knowing the full story. 4.This small   illness (ill) makes Ted know health is more important than anything. 5.The book you’ve just   lent (lend) to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. 6.认真听老师讲课是一种聪明的学习方式。 It is a smart learning way   to    listen  to teachers carefully in class. 7.不努力学习新知识,我们就难以跟上时代的脚步。 We can hardly keep up with the times   without    learning  new knowledge hard. 8.第一次做得不好不必自责,多试几次就能变熟练。 There is   no    need  to blame yourself for the first failure. More tries make you skilled. 八年级(下) Unit 4  重点单词  (攻克核心词汇) 1.   allow  v.允许;准许 2.   wrong  adj.有毛病;错误的 3.   guess  v.猜测;估计 4.   deal  n.协议;交易 v.对付;应对(九全Unit 4) 短语:  make a deal  达成协议 5.   relation  n.关系;联系;交往 6.  communication  n.交流;沟通 7.  argue  v.争吵;争论 搭配:  argue with sb.  和某人争吵 8.   cloud  n.云;云朵 9.   elder  adj.年纪较长的 10.   instead  adv.代替;反而;却 短语:  instead of  代替;反而 11.   whatever  pron.任何;每一 12.   nervous  adj.焦虑的;担忧的[2025贵州完形第二节] 13.   offer  v.主动提出;自愿给予 14.  proper  adj.正确的;恰当的 15.   secondly  adv.第二;其次 16.  communicate  v.交流;沟通 17.  explain  v.解释;说明 18.  clear  adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 19.   copy  v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n.复印件;(书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份 20.   return  v.归还;回来;返回 21.   anymore  adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末) 再也 (不); (不) 再 22.   member  n.成员;分子 23.   pressure  n.压力 24.   compete  v.竞争;对抗 25.   opinion  n.意见;想法;看法 26.  push  v.鞭策;督促;推动 27.  skill  n.技艺;技巧 28.   typical  adj.典型的 29.   football  n. (美式) 橄榄球;足球 30.   quick  adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的[2023贵州完形第二节] 31.   continue  v.持续;继续存在 同义短语:  go on  持续进行某个动作或状态 32.   compare  v.比较 短语:  compare…with  比较;对比 33.   crazy  adj.不理智的;疯狂的 34.   development  n.发展;发育;成长 35.   cause  v.造成;引起 n.原因;理由 36.   usual  adj.通常的;寻常的 短语:  as usual  像往常一样 37.   perhaps  adv.可能;大概;也许  词形变化  (针对“语言运用第二节”) 动词 1.communicate (v.) 交流;沟通 →  communication  (n.) 交流;沟通 2.explain (v.) 解释;说明 →explanation (n.) 解释;说明 3.compete(v.)竞争;对抗→  competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→  competitor (n.)竞争者;选手 名词 4.skill (n.) 技艺;技巧 →  skillful  (adj.) 熟练的;巧妙的 搭配:  be skilled at doing sth.  擅长做某事 5.cloud (n.) 云;云朵→  cloudy  (adj.)多云的 形容词 6.usual (adj.) 通常的;寻常的 →  usually  (adv.) 通常地;一般地 →  unusual  (反义词)不寻常的 兼类词 7.copy (v.) 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 (n.) 复印件;(书、报纸的)一本,一册,一份 →  copied  (过去式/过去分词) →  copies  (三单形式)  重点短语  1.   What’s wrong/the matter?  哪儿不舒服? 2.   look through  快速查看;浏览 3.   big deal  重要的事 4.   work out  解决问题 5.   get on with  与……和睦相处;关系良好 6.   cut out  删除;删去;剪下;停止;戒除 7.   in one’s opinion  依……看 8.  allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人做某事 9.  offer to do sth.  主动提出做某事 10.  offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.  为某人提供某物 11.  be nervous about  对……感到紧张 12.  be crazy about  对……狂热、疯狂 13.  get into/have a fight with  和……打架/吵架 14.  be nice/friendly/kind to  对……友好 1.The more   communication (communicate) you two have,the better you will know each other. 2.The weather in Guiyang is cool and   cloudy (cloud) today. It’s a good time for walking. 3.It’s   unusual (usual) for him to arrive late,as he’s always on time. 4.My teacher is quite pleased with my performance in the   competition (compete). 5.I   copied (copy) the way the teacher solved problems and finally worked out the hard one. 6.艾玛把笔记记得很清楚,以便复习时能快速找到重点。 Emma takes notes clearly   so    that  she can find key points quickly when reviewing. 7.我们不应该嘲笑他人的错误。相反,我们应该友善提醒来帮助他们进步。 We   shouldn’t    laugh  at others’ mistakes. Instead,we should help them to improve by$

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教材词汇攻关-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语word(人教版)
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