精品解析：江西赣州市南康区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

江西省赣州市南康区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案须写在答题卷上，否则不予给分。 2.本卷共7大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 Which sport does Jim like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 答案是C。 A)请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. Which sport does the girl do to keep healthy? A. Running B. Swimming C. Climbing 2. What does the boy choose to relax in his free time? A. Reading B. Basketball C. Drawing 3. Where does Tom want to work when he grows up? A. Big modern cities B. Poor villages C. Foreign countries 4. Which natural wonder did the girl visit last holiday? A. Valley B. Waterfall C. Mountains 5. What does the woman mean? A. She advises the man to give up the book. B. Daily reading helps learn different cultures. C. Western culture books are always easy to read. B)请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What is Lucy doing to relax in free time? A. Reading a nature book. B. Watching sports games. C. Making handcrafts. 7. How does Lucy feel about this book? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Tired. 请听第二段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where was Tom just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground C. In the teacher's office. 9. What's Tom's daily healthy habit? A. Run every morning. B. Eat much healthy food. C. Go to bed early. 请听第三段对话，完成第10至第12小题。 10. Why is the boy unhappy recently? A. Bad weather damaged his plan. B. He has too much school homework. C. He argued with his travel partner. 11. What natural trouble stopped their trip? A. Heavy flood. B. Sudden storm. C. Strong wildfire. 12. What will they do next for the nature trip? A. Give up forever. B. Choose sunny days later. C. Climb mountains on rainy days. 请听第四段对话，完成第13至第15小题。 13. What is Jack's resolution? A. Learn to cook meals. B. Do daily sports. C. Be a doctor. 14. What does the girl think of Jack's dream job? A. Useless. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 15. How will Jack prepare for his volunteer dream? A. Take medical classes online. B. Learn from village teachers. C. Read many storybooks. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. A heavy rainstorm hit a small town on ________, July 12th. 17. The bad storm lasted for ________ hours. 18. About twenty-five families left their homes and stayed at a ________. 19. Volunteers sent food, water and ________ to the people in need. 20. People are rebuilding homes and returning to ________. 二、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) A.根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。(共5分，每小题1分) 1. Many kind people choose to d________ money and clothes to the poor kids. 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多善良的人选择向贫困儿童捐赠钱和衣物。句中“choose to”后需接动词原形，表示“选择做某事”。提示单词以“d”开头，结合语境“向贫困儿童捐钱和衣物”可知，应为“donate”，表示“捐赠”。 2. If you work hard, you will p________ that you are the best. 【答案】prove##rove 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力，你将会证明你是最棒的。will为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。结合首字母“p”以及语境“努力就能证明自己最优秀”，prove意为“证明”，符合题意。 3. Everyone must pay attention to s________ when crossing the street. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在过马路时都必须注意安全。句中“pay attention to”后需接名词或动名词，表示“注意……”。提示单词以“s”开头，结合过马路的语境可知，应为“safety”，表示“安全”。 4. It’s bad m________ to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】manners##anners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。句中“bad”为形容词，后接名词作表语，表示“不礼貌的行为”。首字母“m”提示单词以“m”开头，结合语境“在图书馆大声说话”可知，此处应为“manners”，表示“礼貌、礼仪”。 5. The rapid d________ of our city makes our life better and better 【答案】development##evelopment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的快速发展使我们的生活越来越好。句中“rapid”为形容词，后需接名词作主语。提示单词以“d”开头，结合语境“城市的快速……使生活更好”可知，应为“development”，表示“发展”。 B.(共5分，每小题1分) 阅读下面小短文，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, Tom made a brave ____6____ (decide) to climb the high mountain alone. His parents worried a lot and told him it was dangerous, but he ____7____ (refuse) to give up. On the second day, he slipped and ____8____ (injure) his leg badly. He felt terrible and thought he couldn’t ____9____ (survive) the cold night. However, he kept moving slowly. Finally, he got help and reached the foot of the mountain ____10____ (success). He said the accident taught him never to give up when facing trouble. 【答案】6. decision 7. refused 8. injured 9. survive 10. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天Tom独自爬山的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，汤姆勇敢地决定独自去爬那座高山。所给词decide是动词，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词brave，此处需要填名词单数，decide的名词形式是decision；make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 【7题详解】 句意：他的父母十分担心，告诉他这很危险，但他拒绝放弃。全文时态为一般过去时，refuse是动词，此处作谓语，要用过去式refused。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，他滑倒并且严重摔伤了腿。and连接并列谓语，前面动词slipped是过去式，injure也要使用过去式injured。 【9题详解】 句意：他感觉糟糕极了，认为自己熬不过寒冷的夜晚。survive是动词，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他得到帮助，成功抵达山脚下。所给词success是名词，此处修饰动词reached，需要变为副词successfully，意为“成功地”。 三、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将涂黑。 11. Many performers showed great ________ on the Spring Festival Gala stage. We all loved their shows. A. talent B. spirit C. trouble D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多表演者在春节联欢晚会舞台上展示了极大的才华。我们都喜欢他们的节目。 talent才华；spirit精神；trouble麻烦；opinion意见。根据“We all loved their shows.”可知表演很精彩，推测出表演者展示了才华。应填talent。 12. Lots of young people ________ to learn traditional skills after watching wonderful gala performances. A. offer B. refuse C. guess D. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看精彩的晚会表演后，许多年轻人主动提出去学习传统技艺。 offer主动提出；refuse拒绝；guess猜测；compare比较。根据“after watching wonderful gala performances”可知，精彩的表演产生了积极影响，年轻人应该是主动愿意去学习，而不是拒绝、猜测或比较。 13. You shouldn’t ________ your little brother. He is only seven years old. A. be good to B. be hard on C. be careful of D. be careful to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该对你的小弟弟太严厉。他才七岁。 be good to对……友好；be hard on对……严厉；be careful of当心/注意；be careful to注意做……。根据“He is only seven years old.”可知他年纪很小，所以不应该对他太苛刻。应填be hard on。 14. Among all the famous scenic spots on the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges (三峡) is ________ one. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在长江所有著名的景点中，三峡是最精彩的一个。 根据“Among all the famous scenic spots”可知，是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填the most wonderful。 15. He usually gets poor grades in math exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A. angrily B. probably C. surprisingly D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在数学考试中成绩很差，但令人惊讶的是，他在上次考试中得了满分。 angrily生气地；probably可能；surprisingly令人惊讶地；especially尤其。根据“He usually gets poor grades in math exam, but…, he got full marks in the last exam.”可知，平时成绩差与上次得满分形成对比，这种结果是出乎意料的，surprisingly符合语境。 16. As a traditional Chinese ________, paper-cutting is popular all over the world now. A. secret B. hobby C. culture D. pressure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一种传统的中国文化，剪纸现在全世界都很受欢迎。 secret秘密；hobby爱好；culture文化；pressure压力。根据常识，剪纸属于中国传统文化，应填culture。 17. Stay ________ to me so that you can watch ________ how I make a cake of a heart shape. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离我近点，以便你能仔细看我如何做一个心形蛋糕。 close作副词意为“靠近”，侧重空间距离；closely意为“仔细地”，侧重动作程度。第一空考查固定短语stay close to sb.，意为“靠近某人”；第二空修饰动词watch，表示“仔细观察”，用closely。 18. My cousin often ________ headaches, so he can’t study for long. A. suffers from B. hears from C. keeps from D. learns from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲经常患头痛，所以他不能学习太久。 suffers from遭受，患（病）；hears from收到……的来信；keeps from阻止，隐瞒；learns from向……学习。根据“headaches”和“can’t study for long”可知是身体患病导致无法长时间学习，suffers from符合语境。 19. —What do you think of the double reduction policy (双减政策)? —Great! We have ________ interesting club activities. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. little and little D. more and more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得双减政策怎么样？——太棒了！我们有越来越多的有趣社团活动了。 activities是可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，排除B；little and little为错误表达，排除C。根据“Great!”可知是正面评价，双减政策下社团活动增多符合逻辑，表示数量增加用“more and more”。故选D。 20. When the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ________, many people ________ happily at home. A. started; were watching B. started; watched C. was starting; watch D. started; watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当2026年春节联欢晚会开始时，许多人正在家里开心地观看。 根据当前时间2026年7月可知，2026年春晚发生在过去，句子需用过去时态，排除含一般现在时的C、D项。when引导的时间状语从句中，start是短暂性动词，用一般过去时started；主句表示从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were watching。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) (A)(每小题1分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody: Small monsters, big hearts Have you heard of the Chinese cartoon Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂) and other companies, it's popular among students for its warm story about friendship and ____21____, plus lively pictures. In Langlang Mountain, there live four ordinary little monsters. They look weak and no one takes them ____22____. The main character is a little pig monster. He once worked hard in the mountain but met lots of ____23____ and even got into trouble. So he decided to run away with his friend, a toad (癞蛤蟆) monster. Soon, two more monsters ____24____ their team: a shy gorilla (大猩猩)monster and a talkative weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They made a brave ____25____—— to dress up as the famous pilgrim (朝圣者) group and travel west. At first, they felt nervous and often ____26____ each other. They were just small nobodies and feared being found out. However, during the long trip, they faced many difficulties and dangers. They had to fight bad monsters and help poor villagers. Gradually, they learned to ____27____ one another. No matter how hard the road was, they never gave up. The shy gorilla tried his best to protect partners; the quiet-looking weasel used his wisdom to get them out of trouble. The little pig monster always kept his kindness and ____28____ his dream. They were not real heroes but they had warm and brave hearts. ____29____ many people think they are just silly little monsters, their stories tell us a truth: every small person can shine. We don't need to be great to be proud. True courage is not about being strong but about holding on when things go wrong. Their journey is not just a funny adventure. It teaches us that courage and friendship can carry us far. Even if you are a nobody now, never lose ____30____ in yourself. Small bodies can hold big hearts, and ordinary lives can create wonderful stories. 21. A. growth B. food C. money D. time 22. A. seriously B. quietly C. happily D. luckily 23. A. chances B. problems C. prizes D. secrets 24. A. left B. joined C. hated D. forgot 25. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. report 26. A. trusted B. helped C. doubted D. understood 27. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for 28. A. took off B. put up C. stuck to D. put on 29. A. If B. Although C. Because D. But 30. A. hope B. money C. advice D. voice 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《浪浪山小妖怪》的中国动画片。讲述了四个普通小妖怪在西行旅途中共同面对困难、互相关心并成长的温暖故事，告诉我们每个小人物都能发光，不要对自己失去希望。 【21题详解】 句意：这部动画凭借关于友谊与成长的温暖故事以及生动的画面，深受学生喜爱。 根据全文讲述小怪兽旅途蜕变、成长的主旨，growth“成长”符合主题；food“食物”、money“金钱”、time“时间”均与故事内核无关。 【22题详解】 句意：它们看起来弱小，没有人把它们当回事。 固定搭配take sb. seriously意为“认真对待某人、重视某人”，符合语境；quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”、luckily“幸运地”无法与take构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：小猪怪曾在山里努力生活，却遇到了很多麻烦，甚至陷入困境。 根据后文“got into trouble”可知此处对应遇到难题、困境，problems“难题、麻烦”符合句意；chances“机会”、prizes“奖品”、secrets“秘密”与语境相悖。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，另外两只怪兽加入了它们的队伍：一只害羞的大猩猩怪和一只健谈的黄鼠狼怪。 原本已经有两只小怪物，另外两只新成员加入他们的队伍，joined表示“加入”，符合文意。left“离开”、hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它们做出了一个勇敢的决定——假扮成取经队伍踏上西行之路。 破折号后是小怪物们要做的计划，此处是“make a brave decision做出一个勇敢的决定”，搭配和文意都符合。mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”、report“报告”不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，它们十分紧张，还常常互相怀疑。 根据后文“They were just small nobodies and feared being found out”可知，初期它们内心不安、互不信任，doubted“怀疑”符合语境；trusted“信任”、helped“帮助”、understood“理解”与初期状态相反。 【27题详解】 句意：渐渐地，它们学会了彼此关心、相互扶持。 根据旅途经历磨难、共同成长的情节，小队逐渐学会互帮互助、彼此关爱，care for“关心、照顾”符合语境；look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、pay for“支付”不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：小猪怪始终心怀善意，坚守自己的梦想。 前文说小怪物从不放弃，此处表示小猪妖坚持自己的梦想，stuck to“坚持”符合主旨；took off“起飞、脱下”、put up“张贴、搭建”、put on“穿上、上演”均不搭配梦想。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然很多人觉得它们只是傻傻的小怪兽，但它们的故事告诉我们一个道理：每个平凡的人都能发光。 前后句存在转折让步关系，although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；if“如果”、because“因为”、but“但是”句式用法与逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：哪怕现在平凡普通，也永远不要对自己失去希望。 结合全文励志主旨，文章鼓励普通人坚守自我、心怀希望，lose hope in oneself意为“对自己失去希望”，符合语境；money“金钱”、advice“建议”、voice“声音”不符合文意。 (B)(每小题1分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 come celebrate audience story especially month dances they watch traditional A creative floral-themed song and visual performance, named “Ode to theFlower Deities (贺花神)” amazed the ____31____ during the 2026 SpringFestival Gala. It created a beautiful and peaceful scene. The program brought ____32____ Chinese aesthetics (美学) to life in a fresh way. It used modern technology, ____33____ AI, to show the changing seasons and express the beauty of nature. This performance is based on a Palace Museum treasure——a set of white jade pendants (玉坠). Each pendant is engraved (雕刻 ) with a flower for a specific lunar (农历) ____34____, which stands for a specific flower deity. In the show, all performers wear beautiful clothes and perform graceful ____35____. Different kinds of flowers appear on the stage. They stand for different meanings and carry people’s best wishes.People ____36____ the arrival of the Flower Goddess with songs and dances. Flower culture is an old Chinese tradition. For thousands of years, Chinese people love flowers and enjoy ____37____ charm. The flower deities are kind spirits who ____38____ over blossoms (花开). Their ____39____ come from the ancient respect for nature. When spring ____40____, all kinds of flowers bloom everywhere. Everyone feels happy and relaxed. 【答案】31. audiences 32. traditional 33. especially 34. month 35. dances 36. celebrate 37. their 38. watch 39. stories 40. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《贺花神》节目依托现代科技人工智能，以四季更迭为载体，生动演绎、诠释自然花卉之美，体现节目传统美学与现代技术结合的特色。 【31题详解】 句意：一场名为《贺花神》的创意花卉歌舞视觉表演，在2026年春节联欢晚会上惊艳了观众。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境节目表演是面向观众的，应用复数audiences。 【32题详解】 句意：这个节目以新颖的方式将中国传统美学生动展现。修饰名词aesthetics需用形容词，结合语境“中国传统美学”，traditional为形容词，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：它运用现代科技，尤其是人工智能，展现四季更迭、诠释自然之美。此处是对modern technology的举例强调，especially为副词，用于突出重点，符合语境， 【34题详解】 句意：每块玉坠上都雕刻着代表特定农历月份的花。lunar month是固定搭配，意为“农历月份”，前面有a specific修饰，故填单数名词month。 【35题详解】 句意：表演者穿着美丽的衣服，表演优美的舞蹈。perform graceful dances意为“表演优美的舞蹈”，备选词中已有复数名词dances，直接填入即可。 【36题详解】 句意：人们用歌舞来庆祝花神的到来。句子缺少谓语动词，主语People为复数概念，描述一般事实使用一般现在时，故填动词原形celebrate。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人民喜爱花并欣赏它们的魅力。此处需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词charm，指代前文的flowers，故将they变为their。 【38题详解】 句意：花神是看护花开的善良神灵。watch over是固定短语，意为“看守，照管”。who引导定语从句，先行词spirits为复数，故从句谓语动词用原形watch。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的故事来源于古代对自然的敬畏。此处缺少主语，结合备选词story符合句意；因为谓语动词是复数形式的come，所以主语需变为复数形式stories。 【40题详解】 句意：当春天到来时，各种各样的花到处绽放。此处缺少谓语动词，主语spring为第三人称单数，描述客观现象使用一般现在时，故将come变为第三人称单数形式comes。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，共20分) A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are four wonderful places in Ganzhou for you! For family fun all day long, come to Ganzhou Fantawild Oriental Heritage! This theme park has rides for all ages——exciting roller coasters (过山车) for older kids and gentle shows for little ones. Learn about history through fun rides and live performances. Book your tickets now to avoid long lines! When: Open daily 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. all summer Ruijin Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area is a quiet and educational place. You can visit old houses and learn simple stories about the past. There are open parks and clean paths for kids to run and play. All children under 1.2m go FREE! When: Open every day from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Yangming Lake is a great place for family trips! The lake is big and clear. You can take a boat to see small islands and green trees. Kids love watching fish and playing by the water. It is pet-friendly——you can bring your dog here! Free for children under 1.2m. When: Open every day from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Want to experience life in ancient Song Dynasty? Come to Jiangnan Songcheng! Walk on the 1,300-year-old city wall, cross the ancient floating bridge (浮桥) , and watch the light show at night. You can also try traditional Hakka (客家) snacks, watch folk performances, and visit the old streets. All activities in the open area are free to enjoy! When: The city wall and streets are open 24 hours; the light show runs from 7:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. every night. 41. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Ganzhou Fantawild Oriental Heritage B. Ruijin Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area C. Jiangnan Songcheng D. Yangming Lake 42. What can you do at Jiangnan Songcheng? A. Ride exciting roller coasters. B. Watch the light show. C. See ancient stone carvings in caves. D. Play outdoor games and pick fruits. 43. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ancient city wall in Songcheng is open 24 hours a day. B. Kids over 1.2m don't need to buy tickets for Yangming Lake. C. Fantawild closes at 5:30 p. m. every day. D. You can watch folk performances at Ruijin scenic area. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍赣州四处适合暑期游玩的景点，分别说明了方特东方欲晓、瑞金共和国摇篮景区、阳明湖、江南宋城的游玩特色、优惠政策与开放时间，为游客出行提供参考。 【41题详解】 根据原文第三个介绍阳明湖的段落中“It is pet-friendly — you can bring your dog here!”可知，阳明湖可以携带宠物，选项D符合题意。 【42题详解】 根据原文第四个介绍江南宋城的段落中“and watch the light show at night”，说明在这里可以观看灯光秀，选项B符合题意。 【43题详解】 根据原文第四个介绍江南宋城的段落中“The city wall and streets are open 24 hours”表述可知，该内容和A选项内容一致。 B On December 6th, a 4-year-old boy accidentally fell into an icy lake in Ningxia while playing near the lake. At that moment, 13-year-old student Li Jiating was passing by and noticed the emergency. Without hesitation, she shouted to the crowd: “I’m light. Let me save him!” She stepped onto the thin ice, holding a long pipe (管子) she found nearby, hoping the boy could hold it. But the ice broke suddenly under their weight, and she fell into the freezing water. Even with her teeth chattering in the cold, she still held the pipe tightly to keep the boy from moving away. Soon, adults on the bank rushed over and pulled her out together. When firefighters arrived, they successfully saved the boy. Li Jiating, with her clothes completely wet, left quietly without waiting for thanks. She even lied to her family, saying she got wet from a road sprinkler (洒水车). It was not until the rescue video spread online that her family learned the truth. Li Jiating’s story moved thousands of people. She showed great courage to face danger at such a young age. Her act of kindness proves love and courage have no age limit. After the event, schools and local organizations awarded her an honor. 44. What did Li Jiating do first to save the boy? A. She jumped into the lake to hold him. B. She gave him a pipe to hold onto. C. She called firefighters for help at once. D. She asked other children to help the boy. 45. The underlined word “chattering” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. breaking into pieces B. shaking quickly C. making loud noise D. feeling very painful 46. What can we learn about Li Jiating from the passage? A. She is brave and humble (谦虚的). B. She is shy and afraid of trouble. C. She is careless and likes telling lies. D. She is quiet and afraid of being praised. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏一名13岁学生李佳婷在危急时刻勇敢救助落水男孩的事迹，展现了她的勇气、善良和谦虚的品质。 【44题详解】 第二段明确描述：“She stepped onto the thin ice, holding a long pipe she found nearby, hoping the boy could hold it.”，因此她拿着管子希望男孩抓住。 【45题详解】 第二段提到：“Even with her teeth chattering in the cold”，在冰冷的水中，牙齿“chattering”应指因寒冷而“快速打颤”。 【46题详解】 第三段提到她“left quietly without waiting for thanks”和“lied to her family”以避免被表扬，说明她谦虚；全文描述她勇敢救人。 C Traveling around the world is fun, but different countries have funny and special manners. If you don’t know them, you may make mistakes. In Germany, people pay much attention to dinner time. Most families have dinner at 6:00 p.m. If you are invited, arriving 10 minutes early or 10 minutes late is polite. But being over 15 minutes late is rude. In Brazil, it’s common to hug friends when meeting. A usual greeting hug lasts about 3 seconds. If you know each other well, the hug will be 2 seconds longer. It’s a warm way to show friendliness. In New Zealand, never sit on the dinner table. Local people think tables are for food, not people. Also, don’t speak loudly while eating. It will make others feel uneasy. In Greece, people love to share desserts. A big dessert plate is for 6 people. If there are 2 such plates, everyone can enjoy sweet food happily. In Japan, people make loud noises when eating noodles. It sounds strange, right? But it is not rude at all. It shows you love the food and think the cook is great. If you eat quietly, the host may feel unhappy. Things are different in France. French people never take leftover (剩余的) food home in restaurants. They think it is bad manners. Also, you can’t share one dish with others. Everyone eats their own food. These small rules are interesting. Learning about different customs helps us behave well and make more friends when traveling. 47. What is polite when you go to a German family’s dinner? A. Arriving 20 minutes late. B. Arriving 10 minutes early. C. Sitting on the dinner table. D. Speaking loudly at table. 48. What can’t people do in French restaurants? A. Eat quietly. B. Order many dishes. C. Take leftover food home. D. Talk with friends. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Germans usually have dinner at 7:00 p.m. B. People in New Zealand like sitting on dinner tables. C. Greeks like sharing desserts with others. D. Brazilians never hug their friends. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Delicious food in different countries. B. Funny table manners and customs in different countries. C. How to make friends around the world. D. Great traveling places around the world. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍德国、巴西、新西兰等不同国家有趣又特别的餐桌礼仪与风俗习惯，并告诉我们了解这些习俗对我们出行很有帮助。 【47题详解】 第二段写明：“If you are invited, arriving 10 minutes early or 10 minutes late is polite.”，这直接说明去德国家庭赴宴，提前十分钟到达是礼貌的。 【48题详解】 第七段写明：“French people never take leftover food home in restaurants. They think it is bad manners.”，这直接说明人们在法国餐厅不能把剩菜打包带回家。 【49题详解】 第五段写明：“In Greece, people love to share desserts.”，这直接说明希腊人喜欢和别人分享甜点。 【50题详解】 首尾段点明主旨，第一段“different countries have funny and special manners”，最后一段“Learning about different customs helps us behave well”，全文分别介绍多个国家独特有趣的餐桌礼仪与习俗。 D If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you may remember 16 human-like robots dancing the traditional Yangko (秧歌) dance.They were developed by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese company that is making great progress in human-like robot technology. Unitree’s most popular models include H1, H2 and the new R1 series. H2 is 180 cm tall and weighs 70 kg, just like a real adult. It can move its arms, legs and waist (腰部) freely. It can even do ballet moves and kungfu. To keep safe, H2 uses 360° sensors (传感器) to know its environment. If you push it, it will not fall down easily—it can adjust (调整) its balance quickly, just like a human. In April 2026, Unitree released the R1 series, a low-cost robot. Its price starts at 26,900 yuan, much lower than similar foreign products. R1 is light and smart, with two smart chips and good vision and voice systems. It can work in offices, museums and factories, doing simple but repetitive tasks. What makes Unitree special is not only its powerful robots, but also its new “UniStore” platform (平台). It is the world’s first app store for human-like robots. Users can download different action packages, such as dancing or guiding, to their robots with one click. Unitree’s goal is simple: “Let robots become helpful friends in people’s daily lives.” With its low cost, strong technology and creative ideas, Unitree is leading China’s human-like robot industry and winning respect around the world. 51. What did Unitree’s robots do on the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. They sang popular songs. B. They danced Yangko. C. They acted in a short play. D. They showed kungfu. 52. What can we infer about Unitree from the passage? A. Its robots are expensive but useless. B. It focuses only on making big robots. C. It tries to make robots easy to use. D. Its technology comes from foreign countries. 53. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of dances performed by robots. B. The introduction to Unitree and its human-like robots. C. How to use the world’s first app store for robots. D. The history of China’s robot industry. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Human-like Robots B. Unitree: China’s Human-like Robot Leader. C. How to Use Unitree Robots D. Different Uses of Robots 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司宇树科技（Unitree Robotics）及其人形机器人的发展，包括其热门型号H2和R1系列的特点、功能、价格，以及创新的“UniStore”平台，展现了该公司在人形机器人领域的领先地位。 【51题详解】 第一段明确指出：“If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you may remember 16 human-like robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance.”，因此宇树的机器人在春晚上跳了秧歌。 【52题详解】 第三段提到R1系列价格低、轻便智能，第四段提到UniStore平台让用户一键下载动作包，说明宇树致力于让机器人易于使用。 【53题详解】 本文结构为：第一段引出宇树及其机器人，第二、三段分别介绍H2和R1系列，第四段介绍UniStore平台，第五段总结目标。整体为“总—分—总”结构。 【54题详解】 全文围绕宇树科技及其人形机器人展开，介绍其产品、技术、平台和目标，因此主旨为“The introduction to Unitree and its human-like robots”。 【55题详解】 全文重点在宇树科技作为中国人形机器人领导者的地位，因此最佳标题为“Unitree: China’s Human-like Robot Leader”。 B)(每小题2分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Natural disasters may happen around us sometimes. Knowing how to keep safe is very important for everyone. Here are some useful suggestions when different disasters come. ____56____ When an earthquake happens, hide under a strong table or desk right away. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Don’t rush out of the building in a hurry, because falling things may hurt you. If you are outside, move to an open area quickly. Floods usually come along with heavy storms.____57____ Once you find water rising around you, try to move to higher places at once. Never walk or drive through deep running water. It is quite dangerous even if the water looks shallow. When you meet a wild fire, remember to stay calm.____58____ Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes to stop breathing in smoke. Try to run to the direction where there is no fire or wind. Don't run along with the fire. Besides the above rules, there are some general tips for all disasters.____59____ It can help you get away from danger faster. Also, make an emergency plan with your family. Talk about where to meet if you get separated. ____60____ Learning these safety skills today can save your life one day. We should take natural disasters seriously and stay ready all the time. A. Earthquakes are common natural disasters in many places. B. Heavy rain may cause floods. C. Keep your body low while you run. D. Try to take all your favorite things before leaving. E. Learn some simple safety skills in your daily life. F. Listen to the latest news and follow official instructions. G. Many people lose their homes because of big fires. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对地震、洪水、野火等不同自然灾害时的安全建议以及一些通用的安全提示，旨在提高读者的安全意识。 【56题详解】 第二段整段围绕地震避险展开详细介绍，此处需要总起句引出地震相关内容，选项A“Earthquakes are common natural disasters in many places.”贴合本段主题，衔接后文内容，符合语境。 【57题详解】 第三段首句点明洪水常伴随暴雨出现，后文继续介绍洪水避险办法，此处需要衔接暴雨与洪水的关联，选项B“Heavy rain may cause floods.”逻辑连贯、贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 【58题详解】 第四段主要讲解野火发生时的逃生方法，前后均为具体自救动作，选项C“Keep your body low while you run.”是火场逃生的关键细节，贴合段落内容，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 第五段承接上文各类灾害专项避险方法，引出所有灾害通用的避险技巧，空缺处为具体通用建议，选项F“Listen to the latest news and follow official instructions.”是合理的防灾通用方法，可被后文代词It指代，符合语境。 【60题详解】 第六段总结全文，强调学习安全避险技能的重要性，后文围绕安全技能的价值展开论述，选项E“Learn some simple safety skills in your daily life.”与段落核心内容呼应，总起全段，符合语境。 六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项) (每空一句，每句1分) Alice: Good afternoon, Doctor Li. Doctor Li: Afternoon. ____61____ Alice:I don’t feel well. I have a sore throat and I cough a lot. Doctor Li: ____62____ Alice: Since yesterday morning. Doctor Li: ____63____ (After a minute) Oh, you have a bad cold. ____64____ Alice: But I have an English speech competition the day after tomorrow. Can I still go? Doctor Li: I’m afraid you can’t. ____65____ You must stay at home and rest. Also, take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of warm water. Alice: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A. What’s the matter with you? B. How long have you been like this? C. Let me look at your throat. D. You need to have a good rest. E. I think you should go to the hospital at once. F. You’d better not speak too much these days. G. When did you have the competition? 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice与李医生之间的对话，Alice因喉咙痛和咳嗽前去就诊，医生检查后诊断为重感冒，建议休息、服药并少说话。 【61题详解】 下文Alice回答“I don’t feel well. I have a sore throat and I cough a lot.”，说明医生在询问Alice怎么了，A项“What’s the matter with you?”符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 下文Alice回答“Since yesterday morning.”，说明医生在询问症状持续了多久，B项“How long have you been like this?”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 下文括号内提示“After a minute”以及医生诊断“Oh, you have a bad cold.”，说明医生在给Alice做检查，C项“Let me look at your throat.”符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 上文医生诊断Alice得了重感冒，下文Alice说“But I have an English speech competition the day after tomorrow.”，说明医生先给出了休息的建议，D项“You need to have a good rest.”符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 上文医生建议Alice不能去参加比赛，下文医生说“You must stay at home and rest.”，说明医生进一步建议她这几天少说话，F项“You’d better not speak too much these days.”符合逻辑。 七、书面表达(15分) 66. 请以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包含： 1. 健康对青少年的重要性； 2. 保持身体健康的做法（运动、睡眠、饮食）； 3. 维护心理健康的方法； 4. 结尾发出倡议。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As teenagers, health is the most important thing. Without it, we cannot study well or enjoy our life. To keep fit, we should do exercise every day, like running. We also need enough sleep and a balanced diet. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us. Besides, mental health matters. When we feel stressed, we can talk to our parents or friends. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. Let’s take action now to build a healthy lifestyle! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持身体健康的做法（运动、睡眠、饮食）、维护心理健康的方法、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/us/our) 为主 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明健康对青少年的重要性 主体段一：从运动、睡眠、饮食三个方面写保持身体健康的做法 主体段二：写维护心理健康的方法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 表达 1：is the most important thing / is very important 表达 2：Without it, we cannot study well / enjoy our colorful school life 要点二：保持身体健康的做法 运动：do exercise every day / running / swimming / playing basketball 睡眠：enough sleep / sleep at least eight hours every night 饮食：a balanced diet / Eating more fruit and vegetables / stay away from junk food 要点三：维护心理健康的方法 表达 1：talk to our parents or friends / teachers 表达 2：listening to music / reading relaxing books 要点四：结尾倡议 表达：take action to build a healthy lifestyle / develop good habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省赣州市南康区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案须写在答题卷上，否则不予给分。 2.本卷共7大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 Which sport does Jim like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 答案是C。 A)请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. Which sport does the girl do to keep healthy? A. Running B. Swimming C. Climbing 2. What does the boy choose to relax in his free time? A. Reading B. Basketball C. Drawing 3. Where does Tom want to work when he grows up? A. Big modern cities B. Poor villages C. Foreign countries 4. Which natural wonder did the girl visit last holiday? A. Valley B. Waterfall C. Mountains 5. What does the woman mean? A. She advises the man to give up the book. B. Daily reading helps learn different cultures. C. Western culture books are always easy to read. B)请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What is Lucy doing to relax in free time? A. Reading a nature book. B. Watching sports games. C. Making handcrafts. 7. How does Lucy feel about this book? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Tired. 请听第二段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where was Tom just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground C. In the teacher's office. 9. What's Tom's daily healthy habit? A. Run every morning. B. Eat much healthy food. C. Go to bed early. 请听第三段对话，完成第10至第12小题。 10. Why is the boy unhappy recently? A. Bad weather damaged his plan. B. He has too much school homework. C. He argued with his travel partner. 11. What natural trouble stopped their trip? A. Heavy flood. B. Sudden storm. C. Strong wildfire. 12. What will they do next for the nature trip? A. Give up forever. B. Choose sunny days later. C. Climb mountains on rainy days. 请听第四段对话，完成第13至第15小题。 13. What is Jack's resolution? A. Learn to cook meals. B. Do daily sports. C. Be a doctor. 14. What does the girl think of Jack's dream job? A. Useless. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 15. How will Jack prepare for his volunteer dream? A. Take medical classes online. B. Learn from village teachers. C. Read many storybooks. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. A heavy rainstorm hit a small town on ________, July 12th. 17. The bad storm lasted for ________ hours. 18. About twenty-five families left their homes and stayed at a ________. 19. Volunteers sent food, water and ________ to the people in need. 20. People are rebuilding homes and returning to ________. 二、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) A.根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。(共5分，每小题1分) 1. Many kind people choose to d________ money and clothes to the poor kids. 2. If you work hard, you will p________ that you are the best. 3. Everyone must pay attention to s________ when crossing the street. 4. It’s bad m________ to talk loudly in the library. 5. The rapid d________ of our city makes our life better and better B.(共5分，每小题1分) 阅读下面小短文，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, Tom made a brave ____6____ (decide) to climb the high mountain alone. His parents worried a lot and told him it was dangerous, but he ____7____ (refuse) to give up. On the second day, he slipped and ____8____ (injure) his leg badly. He felt terrible and thought he couldn’t ____9____ (survive) the cold night. However, he kept moving slowly. Finally, he got help and reached the foot of the mountain ____10____ (success). He said the accident taught him never to give up when facing trouble. 三、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将涂黑。 11. Many performers showed great ________ on the Spring Festival Gala stage. We all loved their shows. A. talent B. spirit C. trouble D. opinion 12. Lots of young people ________ to learn traditional skills after watching wonderful gala performances. A. offer B. refuse C. guess D. compare 13. You shouldn’t ________ your little brother. He is only seven years old. A. be good to B. be hard on C. be careful of D. be careful to 14. Among all the famous scenic spots on the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges (三峡) is ________ one. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 15. He usually gets poor grades in math exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A. angrily B. probably C. surprisingly D. especially 16. As a traditional Chinese ________, paper-cutting is popular all over the world now. A. secret B. hobby C. culture D. pressure 17. Stay ________ to me so that you can watch ________ how I make a cake of a heart shape. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 18. My cousin often ________ headaches, so he can’t study for long. A. suffers from B. hears from C. keeps from D. learns from 19. —What do you think of the double reduction policy (双减政策)? —Great! We have ________ interesting club activities. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. little and little D. more and more 20. When the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ________, many people ________ happily at home. A. started; were watching B. started; watched C. was starting; watch D. started; watch 四、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) (A)(每小题1分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody: Small monsters, big hearts Have you heard of the Chinese cartoon Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂) and other companies, it's popular among students for its warm story about friendship and ____21____, plus lively pictures. In Langlang Mountain, there live four ordinary little monsters. They look weak and no one takes them ____22____. The main character is a little pig monster. He once worked hard in the mountain but met lots of ____23____ and even got into trouble. So he decided to run away with his friend, a toad (癞蛤蟆) monster. Soon, two more monsters ____24____ their team: a shy gorilla (大猩猩)monster and a talkative weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They made a brave ____25____—— to dress up as the famous pilgrim (朝圣者) group and travel west. At first, they felt nervous and often ____26____ each other. They were just small nobodies and feared being found out. However, during the long trip, they faced many difficulties and dangers. They had to fight bad monsters and help poor villagers. Gradually, they learned to ____27____ one another. No matter how hard the road was, they never gave up. The shy gorilla tried his best to protect partners; the quiet-looking weasel used his wisdom to get them out of trouble. The little pig monster always kept his kindness and ____28____ his dream. They were not real heroes but they had warm and brave hearts. ____29____ many people think they are just silly little monsters, their stories tell us a truth: every small person can shine. We don't need to be great to be proud. True courage is not about being strong but about holding on when things go wrong. Their journey is not just a funny adventure. It teaches us that courage and friendship can carry us far. Even if you are a nobody now, never lose ____30____ in yourself. Small bodies can hold big hearts, and ordinary lives can create wonderful stories. 21. A. growth B. food C. money D. time 22. A. seriously B. quietly C. happily D. luckily 23. A. chances B. problems C. prizes D. secrets 24. A. left B. joined C. hated D. forgot 25. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. report 26. A. trusted B. helped C. doubted D. understood 27. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for 28. A. took off B. put up C. stuck to D. put on 29. A. If B. Although C. Because D. But 30. A. hope B. money C. advice D. voice (B)(每小题1分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 come celebrate audience story especially month dances they watch traditional A creative floral-themed song and visual performance, named “Ode to theFlower Deities (贺花神)” amazed the ____31____ during the 2026 SpringFestival Gala. It created a beautiful and peaceful scene. The program brought ____32____ Chinese aesthetics (美学) to life in a fresh way. It used modern technology, ____33____ AI, to show the changing seasons and express the beauty of nature. This performance is based on a Palace Museum treasure——a set of white jade pendants (玉坠). Each pendant is engraved (雕刻 ) with a flower for a specific lunar (农历) ____34____, which stands for a specific flower deity. In the show, all performers wear beautiful clothes and perform graceful ____35____. Different kinds of flowers appear on the stage. They stand for different meanings and carry people’s best wishes.People ____36____ the arrival of the Flower Goddess with songs and dances. Flower culture is an old Chinese tradition. For thousands of years, Chinese people love flowers and enjoy ____37____ charm. The flower deities are kind spirits who ____38____ over blossoms (花开). Their ____39____ come from the ancient respect for nature. When spring ____40____, all kinds of flowers bloom everywhere. Everyone feels happy and relaxed. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，共20分) A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are four wonderful places in Ganzhou for you! For family fun all day long, come to Ganzhou Fantawild Oriental Heritage! This theme park has rides for all ages——exciting roller coasters (过山车) for older kids and gentle shows for little ones. Learn about history through fun rides and live performances. Book your tickets now to avoid long lines! When: Open daily 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. all summer Ruijin Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area is a quiet and educational place. You can visit old houses and learn simple stories about the past. There are open parks and clean paths for kids to run and play. All children under 1.2m go FREE! When: Open every day from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Yangming Lake is a great place for family trips! The lake is big and clear. You can take a boat to see small islands and green trees. Kids love watching fish and playing by the water. It is pet-friendly——you can bring your dog here! Free for children under 1.2m. When: Open every day from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Want to experience life in ancient Song Dynasty? Come to Jiangnan Songcheng! Walk on the 1,300-year-old city wall, cross the ancient floating bridge (浮桥) , and watch the light show at night. You can also try traditional Hakka (客家) snacks, watch folk performances, and visit the old streets. All activities in the open area are free to enjoy! When: The city wall and streets are open 24 hours; the light show runs from 7:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. every night. 41. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Ganzhou Fantawild Oriental Heritage B. Ruijin Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area C. Jiangnan Songcheng D. Yangming Lake 42. What can you do at Jiangnan Songcheng? A. Ride exciting roller coasters. B. Watch the light show. C. See ancient stone carvings in caves. D. Play outdoor games and pick fruits. 43. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ancient city wall in Songcheng is open 24 hours a day. B. Kids over 1.2m don't need to buy tickets for Yangming Lake. C. Fantawild closes at 5:30 p. m. every day. D. You can watch folk performances at Ruijin scenic area. B On December 6th, a 4-year-old boy accidentally fell into an icy lake in Ningxia while playing near the lake. At that moment, 13-year-old student Li Jiating was passing by and noticed the emergency. Without hesitation, she shouted to the crowd: “I’m light. Let me save him!” She stepped onto the thin ice, holding a long pipe (管子) she found nearby, hoping the boy could hold it. But the ice broke suddenly under their weight, and she fell into the freezing water. Even with her teeth chattering in the cold, she still held the pipe tightly to keep the boy from moving away. Soon, adults on the bank rushed over and pulled her out together. When firefighters arrived, they successfully saved the boy. Li Jiating, with her clothes completely wet, left quietly without waiting for thanks. She even lied to her family, saying she got wet from a road sprinkler (洒水车). It was not until the rescue video spread online that her family learned the truth. Li Jiating’s story moved thousands of people. She showed great courage to face danger at such a young age. Her act of kindness proves love and courage have no age limit. After the event, schools and local organizations awarded her an honor. 44. What did Li Jiating do first to save the boy? A. She jumped into the lake to hold him. B. She gave him a pipe to hold onto. C. She called firefighters for help at once. D. She asked other children to help the boy. 45. The underlined word “chattering” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. breaking into pieces B. shaking quickly C. making loud noise D. feeling very painful 46. What can we learn about Li Jiating from the passage? A. She is brave and humble (谦虚的). B. She is shy and afraid of trouble. C. She is careless and likes telling lies. D. She is quiet and afraid of being praised. C Traveling around the world is fun, but different countries have funny and special manners. If you don’t know them, you may make mistakes. In Germany, people pay much attention to dinner time. Most families have dinner at 6:00 p.m. If you are invited, arriving 10 minutes early or 10 minutes late is polite. But being over 15 minutes late is rude. In Brazil, it’s common to hug friends when meeting. A usual greeting hug lasts about 3 seconds. If you know each other well, the hug will be 2 seconds longer. It’s a warm way to show friendliness. In New Zealand, never sit on the dinner table. Local people think tables are for food, not people. Also, don’t speak loudly while eating. It will make others feel uneasy. In Greece, people love to share desserts. A big dessert plate is for 6 people. If there are 2 such plates, everyone can enjoy sweet food happily. In Japan, people make loud noises when eating noodles. It sounds strange, right? But it is not rude at all. It shows you love the food and think the cook is great. If you eat quietly, the host may feel unhappy. Things are different in France. French people never take leftover (剩余的) food home in restaurants. They think it is bad manners. Also, you can’t share one dish with others. Everyone eats their own food. These small rules are interesting. Learning about different customs helps us behave well and make more friends when traveling. 47. What is polite when you go to a German family’s dinner? A. Arriving 20 minutes late. B. Arriving 10 minutes early. C. Sitting on the dinner table. D. Speaking loudly at table. 48. What can’t people do in French restaurants? A. Eat quietly. B. Order many dishes. C. Take leftover food home. D. Talk with friends. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Germans usually have dinner at 7:00 p.m. B. People in New Zealand like sitting on dinner tables. C. Greeks like sharing desserts with others. D. Brazilians never hug their friends. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Delicious food in different countries. B. Funny table manners and customs in different countries. C. How to make friends around the world. D. Great traveling places around the world. D If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you may remember 16 human-like robots dancing the traditional Yangko (秧歌) dance.They were developed by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese company that is making great progress in human-like robot technology. Unitree’s most popular models include H1, H2 and the new R1 series. H2 is 180 cm tall and weighs 70 kg, just like a real adult. It can move its arms, legs and waist (腰部) freely. It can even do ballet moves and kungfu. To keep safe, H2 uses 360° sensors (传感器) to know its environment. If you push it, it will not fall down easily—it can adjust (调整) its balance quickly, just like a human. In April 2026, Unitree released the R1 series, a low-cost robot. Its price starts at 26,900 yuan, much lower than similar foreign products. R1 is light and smart, with two smart chips and good vision and voice systems. It can work in offices, museums and factories, doing simple but repetitive tasks. What makes Unitree special is not only its powerful robots, but also its new “UniStore” platform (平台). It is the world’s first app store for human-like robots. Users can download different action packages, such as dancing or guiding, to their robots with one click. Unitree’s goal is simple: “Let robots become helpful friends in people’s daily lives.” With its low cost, strong technology and creative ideas, Unitree is leading China’s human-like robot industry and winning respect around the world. 51. What did Unitree’s robots do on the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. They sang popular songs. B. They danced Yangko. C. They acted in a short play. D. They showed kungfu. 52. What can we infer about Unitree from the passage? A. Its robots are expensive but useless. B. It focuses only on making big robots. C. It tries to make robots easy to use. D. Its technology comes from foreign countries. 53. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of dances performed by robots. B. The introduction to Unitree and its human-like robots. C. How to use the world’s first app store for robots. D. The history of China’s robot industry. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Human-like Robots B. Unitree: China’s Human-like Robot Leader. C. How to Use Unitree Robots D. Different Uses of Robots B)(每小题2分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Natural disasters may happen around us sometimes. Knowing how to keep safe is very important for everyone. Here are some useful suggestions when different disasters come. ____56____ When an earthquake happens, hide under a strong table or desk right away. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Don’t rush out of the building in a hurry, because falling things may hurt you. If you are outside, move to an open area quickly. Floods usually come along with heavy storms.____57____ Once you find water rising around you, try to move to higher places at once. Never walk or drive through deep running water. It is quite dangerous even if the water looks shallow. When you meet a wild fire, remember to stay calm.____58____ Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes to stop breathing in smoke. Try to run to the direction where there is no fire or wind. Don't run along with the fire. Besides the above rules, there are some general tips for all disasters.____59____ It can help you get away from danger faster. Also, make an emergency plan with your family. Talk about where to meet if you get separated. ____60____ Learning these safety skills today can save your life one day. We should take natural disasters seriously and stay ready all the time. A. Earthquakes are common natural disasters in many places. B. Heavy rain may cause floods. C. Keep your body low while you run. D. Try to take all your favorite things before leaving. E. Learn some simple safety skills in your daily life. F. Listen to the latest news and follow official instructions. G. Many people lose their homes because of big fires. 六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项) (每空一句，每句1分) Alice: Good afternoon, Doctor Li. Doctor Li: Afternoon. ____61____ Alice:I don’t feel well. I have a sore throat and I cough a lot. Doctor Li: ____62____ Alice: Since yesterday morning. Doctor Li: ____63____ (After a minute) Oh, you have a bad cold. ____64____ Alice: But I have an English speech competition the day after tomorrow. Can I still go? Doctor Li: I’m afraid you can’t. ____65____ You must stay at home and rest. Also, take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of warm water. Alice: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A. What’s the matter with you? B. How long have you been like this? C. Let me look at your throat. D. You need to have a good rest. E. I think you should go to the hospital at once. F. You’d better not speak too much these days. G. When did you have the competition? 七、书面表达(15分) 66. 请以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包含： 1. 健康对青少年的重要性； 2. 保持身体健康的做法（运动、睡眠、饮食）； 3. 维护心理健康的方法； 4. 结尾发出倡议。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $