题型6 选词填空（10空）-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型6选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 friendship; honest; humorous; caring; get along with I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. She is a(n) 1 girl. She never tells lies. She is also very 2 and often makes me laugh. She is 3 and always helps me when I’m in trouble. She 4 others very well. I hope our 5 will last forever. good; meaning; Canada; search; plenty of Kitty is in an international school. She is 6 . Among the subjects, she likes Chinese 7 . She likes to learn about the traditional culture. She thinks it’s 8 to enjoy Beijing Opera. So, Kitty spends 9 time on Chinese. Kitty often goes to the library or 10 online to study Chinese. She likes to live in China. 【答案】 1. honest 2. humorous 3. caring 4. gets along with 5. friendship 6. Canadian 7. best 8. meaningful 9. plenty of 10. searches 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述好友Kitty的性格特点、国籍、学习喜好等，展现其优秀品质，表达对两人友谊长久的期盼。 1. 句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。根据下文“She never tells lies.”和备选词汇可知，她从不说谎，因此这里是指她是一个诚实的女孩；考查honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”。故填honest。 2. 句意：她也很幽默，经常让我笑。根据下文“often makes me laugh”和备选词汇可知，经常让作者笑，说明她很幽默；考查humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填humorous。 3. 句意：她很体贴，我遇到困难时总会帮我。根据下文“always helps me when I’m in trouble”和备选词汇可知，作者有困难时Kitty总是帮作者，说明Kitty是体贴的；考查caring“关心他人的，体贴的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填caring。 4. 句意：她和别人相处得很好。根据空格后“others very well”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她和别人相处得很好；考查get along with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“She”，动词get应用三单形式gets。故填gets along with。 5. 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远延续。前文围绕“朋友”展开，结尾“last forever”搭配“友谊”最合理，对应friendship，“our friendship”意为“我们的友谊”，符合语境。故填friendship。 6. 句意：她是加拿大人。根据上文“in an international school”和备选词汇可知，她在国际学校，提示需填国籍相关词；因此，这里应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大人的，加拿大的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填Canadian。 7. 句意：在所有科目中，她最喜欢中文。根据上文“Among the subjects,”和备选词汇可知，此处应用good的副词形式well的最高级best，构成固定表达“like...best”表示“最喜欢……”。故填best。 8. 句意：她认为欣赏京剧是有意义的事。根据上文“She likes to learn about the traditional culture.”和备选词汇可知，她喜欢中国传统文化；因此，对她来说，欣赏京剧应是有意义的事，应用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填meaningful。 9. 句意：所以，Kitty 在中文上花了大量时间。根据空格后不可数名词“time”和备选词汇可知，此处需填修饰“time”的词或短语，plenty of“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词time，符合“花很多时间学中文”的语境。故填plenty of。 10. 句意：Kitty经常去图书馆或者在网上搜索来学习中文。根据空格后“online”和备选词汇可知，此处考查search online“网上搜索”，固定搭配；结合并列连词“or”前“goes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式searches。故填searches。 Passage 2 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 high   climb   quickly   the number of   care about bring in   day   for ourselves   take place   discuss 1. My family and I understand how great the Great Wall is when we go and see . 2. Li Hua a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at the moment. 3. the teachers in our school is about one hundred. 4. The shop a new fashion yesterday. 5. The “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) on China’s high speed trains calls on people to others’ feelings. 6. The match will at Beijing Sunshine Middle School. 7. Do you know the names in the swimming pool? 8. The trees in front of our classroom are about the same . 9. Ge Manqi ran than anyone else in the race and won the first prize. 10. City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of people’s life. 【答案】 1. for ourselves 2. is discussing 3. The number of 4. brought in 5. care about 6. take place 7. climbers’ 8. height 9. more quickly 10. daily 【解析】1. 句意：当我和家人亲自去看长城时，我们才明白它有多宏伟。根据“when we go and see”可知，此处需强调“亲自”体验的动作。for ourselves表示 “为我们自己、亲自”符合语境。故填for ourselves。 2. 句意：李华此刻正在和他的朋友们讨论一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列视频。根据“a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at the moment”可知是指讨论一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频系列。discuss“讨论”，根据“at the moment”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Li Hua，结构为is doing。故填is discussing。 3. 句意：我们学校教师的数量大约是100人。根据“the teachers in our school is about one hundred”可知，此处是表示教师的数量。“the number of+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The number of。 4. 句意：这家商店昨天引进了一款新的时尚产品。根据“The shop...a new fashion yesterday”可知，商店应是引入新产品。bring in“引进、引入”符合语境；“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用bring的过去式brought。故填brought in。 5. 句意：中国高铁的“静音车厢”呼吁人们关心他人的感受。根据“quiet carriage”可知是指呼吁人们关心他人的感受。care about“关心”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填care about。 6. 句意：这场比赛将在北京阳光中学举行。根据“The match will...at Beijing Sunshine Middle School”可知，应是举办比赛。take place“发生、举行”符合语境，其无被动语态，且“will”后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take place。 7. 句意：你知道游泳池里那些登山者的名字吗？根据“names”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示 “……的名字”。climb“攀登”是动词，其名词形式为climber“登山者”；“names”为复数，说明登山者不止一人，需先将climber变为复数climbers，再变所有格climbers’“登山者们的”。故填climbers’。 8. 句意：我们教室前面的树高度大致相同。根据“The trees...the same”可知，应是树的高度大致相同。high是形容词，意为“高的”，不能直接接在“the same”后；其名词形式height“高度”符合“the same+名词”的结构，能准确表示“树的高度相同”。故填height。 9. 句意：葛曼棋在比赛中跑得比其他人都快，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first prize”可知是指跑得比其他人都快，quickly“快”，结合than，此处需用副词比较级。故填more quickly。 10. 句意：城市漫步不仅是一种旅行方式，还可以成为人们日常生活的一部分。根据“but can be a part of people’s…life.”可知可以成为人们日常生活的一部分。daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 build, have fun, forever, energy, help, leave you alone, mind, easy, mean, get along with Friendship is a beautiful part of our life. When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to 1 . These songs are about helping each other, 2 together, and always being there. Some songs are powerful and full of 3 . For example, the song Count on Me by Bruno Mars is very popular. It tells us that a good friend is always ready 4 when you are in trouble. With A Little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not 5 in hard times Another famous song is You’ve Got a Friend by James Taylor. This means a true friend will stand by your side no matter what happens. There are also songs about remembering a good friend, such as See You Again by Wiz Khalifa. It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept 6 in our hearts. These songs are 7 to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult. They help us learn English and understand the 8 of friendship quite well at the same time. Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how to 9 our friends. After all, 10 strong and healthy friendships is not easy. 【答案】 1. mind 2. having fun 3. energy 4. to help 5. leave you alone 6. forever 7. easier 8. meaning 9. get along with 10. building 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了友谊在生活中的重要性，并通过几首英文歌曲的例子来说明朋友之间的互助、快乐和永恒的情感。 1. 句意：当我们谈论朋友时，许多伟大的英文歌曲会浮现在脑海中。根据“When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to”和备选词可知，当我们谈论朋友时，许多伟大的英文歌曲应是会浮现在脑海中，come to mind“浮现在脑海中”。故填mind。 2. 句意：这些歌曲是关于互相帮助、一起玩乐，并且一直陪伴在身边的。根据“These songs are about helping each other...together, and always being there”和备选词可知，“about”后需接并列的动名词结构，且空格处应与“helping each other”和“being there”呼应，故应表示一起玩乐，have fun“玩乐”符合语境。故填having fun。 3. 句意：有些歌曲很有力量，并且充满能量。根据“Some songs are powerful and full of...”和备选词可知，歌曲很有力量，故应是充满能量，energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填energy。 4. 句意：它告诉我们，当你遇到困难时，好朋友总是准备好帮忙。根据“It tells us that a good friend is always ready...when you are in trouble”和备选词可知，遇到困难时，好朋友应是准备好帮忙，help“帮忙”符合语境，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 5. 句意：With A Little Help from My Friends也告诉我们，在困难时期朋友不会丢下你一个人不管。根据“With A Little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not...in hard times”和备选词可知，在困难时期，朋友不会丢下你一人不管，leave you alone“丢下你一个人不管”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填leave you alone。 6. 句意：它告诉我们，即使我们不得不说再见，友谊也会永远留在我们心中。根据“It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept...in our hearts”和备选词可知，即使我们不得不说再见，友谊也会永远留在我们心中，forever“永远”符合语境，副词作状语。故填forever。 7. 句意：这些歌比其他歌更容易听（懂），而且歌词也不太难。根据“These songs are...to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult”和备选词可知，歌词不难，故应该是更容易听懂，easy“容易的”符合语境，根据“are”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 8. 句意：它们帮助我们学习英语，同时也让我们很好地理解友谊的意义。根据“They help us learn English and understand the...of friendship quite well at the same time”和备选词可知，它们应是帮助我们理解友谊的意义，the meaning of...“……的意义”。故填meaning。 9. 句意：听到这些歌词，我们一定会知道如何与朋友相处。根据“Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how to...our friends”和备选词可知，听到这些歌词，我们应该是会知道如何与朋友相处，get alone with“与……友好相处”符合语境，“how to”后需接动词原形。故填get along with。 10. 句意：毕竟，建立牢固且健康的友谊并不容易。根据“After all...strong and healthy friendships is not easy”和备选词可知，应是建立牢固且健康的友谊并不容易，build“建立”符合语境，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填building。 Passage 4 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) take action          harmful            as a result            temperature           thanks to drop             be connected with    sleep             live on               luck 1. Grandma raises two sheep in the backyard. They grass and vegetables. 2. Jane, you look so . Stop working and go to bed now. 3. When a small object from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 4. to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 5. Plants in the forests also trap things in their leaves and help clean the air. 6. Lily gets up late every morning. , she is always late for school. 7. his hard work, he did well in the exam. 8. —Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your . 9. I was so to lose my keys right before the meeting started. 10. His childhood experiences his choice (选择) to work as a volunteer. 【答案】 1. live on 2. sleepy 3. drops 4. Taking action 5. harmful 6. As a result 7. Thanks to 8. temperature 9. unlucky 10. are connected with 【解析】1. 奶奶在后院养了两只羊。它们以草和蔬菜为食。根据“Grandma raises two sheep in the backyard. They”及备选词汇可知，应填live on“以……为食”，主语是复数，结合“raises”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填live on。 2. 句意：简，你看起来很困。别工作了，现在去睡觉吧。根据“Stop working and go to bed now.”及备选词汇可知，应填sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语。故填sleepy。 3. 句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方落下时，它可能会造成严重的问题。根据“When a small object”及备选词汇可知，应填drop“落下”，主语是第三人称单数，结合“may cause”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式drops。故填drops。 4. 句意：采取行动帮助珍稀动物是保护它们的好方法。根据“to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them.”及备选词汇可知，应填take action“采取行动”，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Taking action。 5. 句意：森林里的植物还会在它们的叶子中捕获有害物质，帮助净化空气。根据“Plants in the forests also trap…things in their leaves and help clean the air.”及备选词汇可知，应填harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 6. 句意：莉莉每天早上都起得很晚。结果，她上学总是迟到。根据“Lily gets up late every morning.”及备选词汇可知，应填as a result“结果”，句首首字母大写。故填As a result。 7. 句意：多亏了他的努力学习，他考试考得很好。根据“his hard work, he did well in the exam.”及备选词汇可知，应填thanks to“多亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 8. 句意：——妈妈，我觉得冷。——哦，亲爱的。让我量一下你的体温。根据“Mum, I’m feeling cold.”及备选词汇可知，应填temperature“体温”，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。 9. 句意：我真倒霉，会议开始前就把钥匙丢了。根据“to lose my keys right before the meeting started.”及备选词汇可知，应填luck的形容词的反义词unlucky“不幸的”，在句中作表语。故填unlucky。 10. 句意：他的童年经历与他选择做志愿者有关。根据“His childhood experiences…his choice (选择) to work as a volunteer.”及备选词汇可知，应填be connected with“与……有关”，主语是复数，结合“experiences”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are connected with。 Passage 5 词汇运用   drop; take action; hide from; satisfying; efforts; effect; on average; be closely connected with; include; make up 1. The government managed to to deal with the pollution of the Yangtze River. Now the Yangtze River is much cleaner. 2. Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her . 3. She kept her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 4. At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. 5. The brain 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food. 6. Summer holidays swimming in the pool and eating ice cream. 7. The story told us that the little eagle the rain under his mother’s wide wing. 8. A survey shows that Germans work six hours on weekdays. 9. If you do not get a result, try not to get too angry. 10. The of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the market. 【答案】 1. take action 2. efforts 3. dropping 4. including 5. makes up 6. are closely connected with 7. hid from 8. on average 9. satisfying 10. effect 【解析】1. 句意：政府设法采取行动解决长江污染问题。现在长江干净多了。根据“deal with the pollution”及备选词可知，此处表示“采取行动”解决长江污染问题，“take action”符合语境；又因“manage”后接动词原形，故填take action。 2. 句意：她的出色表现，对了解她努力的人来说不足为奇。根据“excellent performance”及备选词可知，此处表示“努力、出色表现”，应该使用“efforts”，故填efforts。 3. 句意：她因为手发抖，一直把手机掉在地上。根据“She kept...her phone on the ground”及备选词可知，使用drop符合语境，“keep”后接动名词，drop的动名词是dropping，故填dropping。 4. 句意：目前，全球超50个国家（包括中国、澳大利亚和南非）用人工增雨增加干旱地区的降水量。根据“China, Australia and South Africa”及备选词可知，此处表示“举例”，“including”作为介词（包括）符合语境，故填including。 5. 句意：大脑仅占体重的2%，却消耗约五分之一的食物能量。根据“2% of our body weight”及备选词可知，“make up”（占比）符合语境；主语“the brain”是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes up。 6. 句意：暑假和泳池游泳、吃冰淇淋紧密相关。根据“Summer holidays...swimming in the pool and eating ice cream.”及备选词可知，此处表示“和泳池游泳、吃冰淇淋紧密相关”，“be closely connected with”“与……相关”符合语境，主语“Summer holidays”是复数，be动词用“are”，故填are closely connected with。 7. 句意：故事告诉我们，小鹰躲在妈妈宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据“the rain under his mother’s wide wing”及备选词可知，此处表示“躲在”妈妈宽大的翅膀下，“hide from”（躲避）符合语境；时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式是“hid”，故填hid from。 8. 句意：调查显示，德国人工作日平均工作6小时。根据“A survey shows that Germans work six hours...on weekdays.”及备选词可知，此处表示“平均”工作6小时，“on average”（平均）符合语境，故填on average。 9. 句意：若没得到满意的结果，别太生气。根据“result”及备选词可知，“satisfying”意为“令人满意的”，形容词修饰名词“result”，故填satisfying。 10. 句意：这类药物的效果需进一步研究才能上市。根据“of this kind of medicine”及备选词可知，此处表示这类药物的“效果”，effect“效果”符合语境，故填effect。 Passage 6 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 【答案】 1. making 2. decorating 3. putting 4. themselves 5. interest 6. surprising 7. well 8. Unluckily 9. hundreds 10. badly 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 1. 句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。 2. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 3. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。 4. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5. 句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 6. 句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 7. 句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。 8. 句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 9. 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 10. 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 Passage 7 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。   get along with;     slow;     in order to;    far;     pay attention to; to one’s surprise;     fall behind;     they;     become interested in;      rather than; 1. The students the life in space, so they decided to watch videos about space stations. 2. Franklin’s greatness goes than his achievements (成就). 3. Mr. Wu is telling the students how their friends. 4. Zhao Yuanren believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences single words. 5. , the small seed (种子) Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower. 6. Children under three years old are too young to express clearly. 7. You had better every detail before handing in your test paper. 8. All your classmates are hard-working. If you don’t work harder, you . 9. Millie makes study plans for all the subjects get good grades in exams. 10. Kitty didn’t get the main idea after reading the article, so she is reading it than before. 【答案】 1. became interested in 2. further 3. to get along with 4. rather than 5. To his surprise 6. themselves 7. pay attention to 8. will fall behind 9. in order to 10. more slowly 【解析】1. 句意：学生们对太空生活产生了兴趣，所以他们决定观看关于空间站的视频。根据“so they decided to watch videos about space stations”可知，学生们对太空生活感兴趣，结合备选词，become interested in符合语境，结合decided可知用过去式，故填became interested in。 2. 句意：富兰克林的伟大超越了他的成就。根据“than”可知用比较级，结合备选词，far的比较级further (侧重程度上的“更进一步”) 表示“更进一步”，符合语境，故填further。 3. 句意：吴老师正在告诉学生们如何与朋友相处。根据“to their friends”可知是与朋友相处，结合备选词，get along with符合语境，how to do sth结构中用动词不定式，故填to get along with。 4. 句意：赵元任认为最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。根据“focus on learning sentences...single words”可知是对比关系，结合备选词，rather than符合语境，故填rather than。 5. 句意：令他惊讶的是，他种下的小种子长成了一朵美丽的向日葵。根据“the small seed Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower”可知这件事很意外，结合备选词，to one’s surprise”符合语境，此处指丹尼尔，故填To his surprise。 6. 句意：三岁以下的儿童太小，无法清楚地表达自己。根据“Children under three years old”可知是表达他们自己，结合备选词，they的反身代词themselves符合语境，故填themselves。 7. 句意：在交试卷之前，你最好注意每一个细节。根据“every detail before handing in your test paper”可知是注意细节，结合备选词，pay attention to符合语境，had better do sth中用动词原形，故填pay attention to。 8. 句意：你所有的同学都很努力。如果你不更努力学习，你就会落后。根据“If you don’t work harder”可知会落后，结合备选词，fall behind符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故填will fall behind。 9. 句意：米莉为所有科目制定学习计划是为了在考试中取得好成绩。根据“get good grades in exams”可知是目的，结合备选词，in order to符合语境，故填in order to。 10. 句意：基蒂读完文章后没有抓住主旨，所以她读得比以前慢了。根据“than before”可知用比较级，结合备选词，slow的副词比较级more slowly符合语境，故填more slowly。 Passage 8 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并使用适当形式完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 because    with    leave    tourist   popular Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. she     an       save      quick       China In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 . They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 1. the most popular 2. tourists 3. because 4. with 5. left 6. a 7. her 8. China’s 9. quickly 10. to save 【导语】本文介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。 1. 句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”及所给的选项可知，它已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物，popular符合语境。此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 2. 句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”及所给的选项可知，此处指还包括来自其他地方的游客，tourist符合语境。此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”。故填tourists。 3. 句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”及所给的选项可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4. 句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”及所给的选项可，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接。故填with。 5. 句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”及所给的选项可，它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，leave符合语境。此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”。故填left。 6. 句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”及所给的选项可，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7. 句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”及所给的选项可知，此处指并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索，此处需用代词的宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”。故填her。 8. 句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”及所给的选项可，此处指红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一，此处修饰名词，需用名词所有格，“China”的所有格为China’s。故填China’s。 9. 句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”及所给的选项可，它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 10. 句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”及所给的选项可，此处指让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性，save符合语境。此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填to save。 Passage 9 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 1 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 2 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 3 different kinds of birds and animals. The 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 6 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 8 because they also prevent floods from happening. 9 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 10 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 1. nature reserves 2. among 3. many 4. temperature 5. is 6. good 7. because 8. important 9. Luckily 10. join in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的湿地，尤其是江苏省盐城的中国黄海湿地的重要性。 1. 句意：一些已成为重要的自然保护区。根据“There are many wetlands in China”可知，中国的一些湿地已经成为了重要的自然保护区，应用nature reserve。结合“Some of them”可知，应用复数名词。故填nature reserves。 2. 句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are...them.”可知，黄海湿地就是其中的一个自然保护区，三者即以上的之间，用介词among。故填among。 3. 句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，此处指的是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物，应用many。故填many。 4. 句意：湿地的温度不高也不低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，说的是湿地的温度，应用名词temperature。故填temperature。 5. 句意：那里有大量的雨水和阳光。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词用is。故填is。 6. 句意：湿地真的是野生动物的好居所。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，结合选词可知，指的是湿地是好地方，应用good。故填good。 7. 句意：因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家，我们要保护湿地。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8. 句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水的发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”可知，湿地可以防止洪水的发生，说明它们很重要，应用形容词important作表语。故填important。 9. 句意：幸运的是越来越多的人开始知道湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰句子，作状语，结合选词可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。 10. 句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请许多人参加各种活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地湿地的知识。根据“many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，指的是参加活动，应用动词短语join in，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join in。 Passage 10 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 born ; live on; look after oneself ; life ; get sick;  develop;  little;  be aware of;  bored;  keep secrets 1. As we all know, tigers small animals. 2. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3. Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4. As junior high school students, we should learn . 5. China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 6. Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 7. Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 8. —How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 9. The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 10. Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. 【答案】 1. live on 2. get sick 3. lives 4. to look after ourselves 5. birth 6. keep secrets 7. be aware of 8. boring 9. least 10. to develop 【解析】1. 句意：众所周知，老虎以小型动物为食。live on“以……为食”，动词短语，主语为复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形。故填live on。 2. 句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会生病。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会生病，get sick“生病”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填get sick。 3. 句意：大熊猫在它们的一生中不会生育很多幼崽。根据“during”可知是在它们的一生中，life“生命，一生”符合，their后加名词复数。故填lives。 4. 句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。根据“As junior high school students, we should learn”可知是指学会照顾自己，look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to look after ourselves。 5. 句意：中国实施三孩政策，鼓励更多夫妇生育第三个孩子。根据“more couples to give…to their third child”可知，此处表达生育三孩，give birth to“生育”，固定短语。故填birth。 6. 句意：你能保守秘密吗？当然，我保证不会告诉别人。你可以相信我。根据“Of course, I promise I won’t tell others.”可知，此处应该说保守秘密，备选词keep secrets“保守秘密”符合题意，Can接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 7. 句意：夏季或秋季前往东南亚的游客应该意识到登革热爆发并采取预防措施。根据“dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures.”可知，是要意识到登革热爆发然后采取措施，备选词be aware of“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填be aware of。 8. 句意：——你觉得你上次的学校旅行怎么样？——我觉得很无聊。一直在下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。根据“It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel.”可知，旅行很无聊，备选词bored符合语境，此处改为形容词boring“令人厌倦的”，修饰物，作表语。故填boring。 9. 句意：欧盟的《人工智能法案》要求公司至少披露高风险人工智能系统的基本数据来源。根据“basic data sources for high-risk AI systems.”可知，此处表示至少披露基本数据来源，at least“至少”是固定短语，备选词little的最高级least符合题意。故填least。 10. 句意：最近，宝马宣布与华为合作，基于该科技公司的鸿蒙操作系统在中国开发一个智能应用生态系统。根据“a partnership with Huawei…an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS.”可知，此处表示合作开发生态系统，备选词develop“开发”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。 Passage 11 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 keep secrets, humour, get along with, use, provide…for… during breaks, however, be aware of, ourselves, German 1. We are old enough to deal with problems by . 2. School should have more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong . 3. Many Chinese colleges chances excellent students to study in the USA every year. 4. Amy is such a trustworthy girl that she always for her friends. 5. To our surprise, those are very good at cooking Chinese food. 6. The boy loves travelling a lot. , he has no time or money for it. 7. Simon is so kind that he always offers me some advice on how to fish. 8. It’s great to our neighbors well. In this way, we will build a happy neighbourhood. 9. Many students the importance of learning English well. So they go to teachers for help as often as possible. 10. Max is a boy. You’ll never feel bored with him around. 【答案】 1. ourselves 2. during breaks 3. provide for 4. keeps secrets 5. Germans 6. However 7. useful 8. get along with 9. are aware of 10. humorous 【解析】1. 句意：我们已经足够大了，可以自己处理问题了。根据“We are old enough to deal with problems by”可知我们足够大来自己处理问题，by oneself“独自”，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。 2. 句意：学校应该有更多的乒乓球桌，这样更多的学生就可以在课间打乒乓球了。根据“School should have more ping-pong tables”以及“play ping-pong”可知是在课间打乒乓球，during breaks“在课间”符合语境。故填during breaks。 3. 句意：许多中国大学每年都为优秀学生提供在美国学习的机会。根据“chances…excellent students to study in the USA”可知是提供在美国学习的机会，provide…for…“为……提供……”符合语境，且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填provide；for。 4. 句意：艾米是一个值得信赖的女孩，她总是为她的朋友保守秘密。根据“Amy is such a trustworthy girl”可知她值得信赖，因此会为朋友保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”符合语境，且根据“always”可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填keeps secrets。 5. 句意：令我们惊讶的是，那些德国人很擅长做中国菜。根据“are very good at cooking Chinese food”以及备选词可知是德国人擅长做中国菜，German“德国人”，those后加可数名词复数。故填Germans。 6. 句意：这个男孩非常喜欢旅行。然而，他没有时间或金钱去做这件事。根据“The boy loves travelling a lot.”以及“he has no time or money for it.”可知前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填However。 7. 句意：西蒙很善良，他总是给我一些关于如何钓鱼的有用的建议。根据“advice on how to fish”可知是关于钓鱼的有用的建议，useful“有用的”符合语境，作定语修饰advice。故填useful。 8. 句意：和我们的邻居相处得很好是很棒的。这样，我们将建立一个快乐的社区。根据“our neighbors well”可知是和邻居相处得好，get along with“与……相处”符合语境，It’s great to do sth.“做某事很棒”，动词用原形。故填get along with。 9. 句意：许多学生都意识到学好英语的重要性。所以他们尽可能经常地向老师寻求帮助。根据“the importance of learning English well”可知是意识到学好英语的重要性，be aware of“意识到”符合语境，根据语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are aware of。 10. 句意：麦克斯是个幽默的男孩。有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。根据“You’ll never feel bored with him around.”可知有他在不会无聊，因此他很幽默，humorous“幽默的”符合语境，作定语修饰boy。故填humorous。 Passage 12 选词填空 build, have fun, forever, energy, help, leave, mind, easy, mean, get along with Friendship is a beautiful part of our life. When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to 1 . These songs are about helping each other, 2 together, and always being there. Some songs are powerful and full of 3 . For example, the song Count on Me by Bruno Mars is very popular. It tells us that a good friend is always ready 4 when you are in trouble. With a little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not 5 you alone in hard times. Another famous song is You’ve Got a Friend by James Taylor. This means a true friend will stand by your side no matter what happens. There are also songs about remembering a good friend, such as See You Again by Wiz Khalifa. It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept 6 in our hearts. These songs are 7 to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult. They help us learn English and understand the 8 of friendship quite well at the same time. Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how to 9 our friends. After all, 10 strong and healthy friendships is not easy. 【答案】 1. mind 2. having fun 3. energy 4. to help 5. leave 6. forever 7. easier 8. meaning 9. get along with 10. building 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了友谊在生活中的重要性，并通过几首英文歌曲的例子来说明朋友之间的互助、快乐和永恒的情感。 1. 句意：当我们谈论朋友时，许多很棒的英文歌曲会浮现在脑海中。根据“When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to”和备选词可知，当我们谈论朋友时，许多很棒的英文歌曲应是会浮现在脑海中，come to mind“浮现在脑海中”。故填mind。 2. 句意：这些歌曲是关于互相帮助、一起玩乐，并且一直陪伴在身边的。根据“These songs are about helping each other...together, and always being there”和备选词可知，“about”后需接并列的动名词结构，且空格处应与“helping each other”和“being there”呼应，故应表示一起玩乐，have fun“玩乐”符合语境。故填having fun。 3. 句意：有些歌曲很有力量，并且充满能量。根据“Some songs are powerful and full of...”和备选词可知，歌曲很有力量，故应是充满能量，energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填energy。 4. 句意：它告诉我们，当你遇到困难时，好朋友总是准备好帮忙。根据“It tells us that a good friend is always ready...when you are in trouble”和备选词可知，遇到困难时，好朋友应是准备好帮忙，help“帮忙”符合语境，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 5. 句意：“With a little Help from My Friends”也告诉我们，在困难时期朋友不会丢下你一个人不管。根据“With a little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not... you alone in hard times”和备选词可知，在困难时期，朋友不会丢下你一人不管，leave you alone“丢下你一个人不管”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填leave。 6. 句意：它告诉我们，即使我们不得不说再见，友谊也会永远留在我们心中。根据“It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept...in our hearts”和备选词可知，即使我们不得不说再见，友谊也会永远留在我们心中，forever“永远”符合语境，副词作状语。故填forever。 7. 句意：这些歌比其他歌更容易听（懂），而且歌词也不太难。根据“These songs are...to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult.”和备选词可知，歌词不难，故应该是更容易听懂，easy“容易的”符合语境，根据“are”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 8. 句意：它们帮助我们学习英语，同时也让我们很好地理解友谊的意义。根据“They help us learn English and understand the...of friendship quite well at the same time”和备选词可知，它们应是帮助我们理解友谊的意义，the meaning of...“……的意义”。故填meaning。 9. 句意：听到这些歌词，我们一定会知道如何与朋友相处。根据“Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how to...our friends”和备选词可知，听到这些歌词，我们应该是会知道如何与朋友相处，get along with“与……友好相处”符合语境，“how to”后需接动词原形。故填get along with。 10. 句意：毕竟，建立牢固且健康的友谊并不容易。根据“After all...strong and healthy friendships is not easy”和备选词可知，应是建立牢固且健康的友谊并不容易，build“建立”符合语境，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填building。 Passage 13 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lead to   drop   be full of   keep safe   in all directions fall down    except   say to oneself   calm down   not…at all 1. It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 2. The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 3. and take a deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 4. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses . 5. She’s good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 6. If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world love. 7. Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 8. He , “I won’t play computer games any more” 9. The ripe (成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 10. Timmy was afraid when the earthquake happened, he was very brave. 【答案】 1. to keep safe 2. in all directions 3. Calm down 4. fell down 5. except 6. will be full of 7. leads to 8. said to himself 9. dropped 10. not at all 【解析】1. 句意：对我们来说，知道如何在地震中保持安全很重要。根据“how…in an earthquake”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“保证安全”，keep safe意为“保持安全”，符合语境，how后接不定式结构。故填to keep safe。 2. 句意：鸟儿听到突然的声响时向四面八方飞去。根据“The birds flew…”并结合备选词可知，此处需要表达飞行的方向，in all directions意为“向四面八方”，符合语境。故填in all directions。 3. 句意：当你感到愤怒或紧张时，冷静下来深呼吸。根据“…and take a deep breath”并结合备选词可知，此处需要表达“冷静”的动作，calm down意为“冷静下来”，符合语境；这句话是祈使句，动词用原形。句首首字母大写，故填Calm down。 4. 句意：灾难中7人丧生，2400多所房屋倒塌。根据“Over 2400 houses…”并结合备选词可知，灾难中房屋“倒塌”，fall down意为“倒塌”，符合语境；这句话是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell down。 5. 句意：她所有科目都擅长，除了物理，她觉得物理很难。根据“She’s good at all subjects…Physics”并结合备选词可知，她擅长所有科目“除了”物理，except意为“除了”，符合语境。故填except。 6. 句意：如果每个人都愿意帮助有需要的人，世界将充满爱。根据“the world…love”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“充满”，be full of意为“充满”，符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，这句话用一般将来时。故填will be full of。 7. 句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾导致许多海洋动物死亡。根据“Plastic waste…the death”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“导致”，lead to意为“导致”，符合语境；这句话是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填leads to。 8. 句意：他自言自语道：“我再也不玩电脑游戏了。”根据“He…‘I won’t play computer games any more’”并结合备选词可知，say to oneself意为“自言自语”，符合语境；这句话是一般过去时，动词用过去式，反身代词用“himself”，故填said to himself。 9. 句意：昨天大风刮起时，成熟的苹果从树上掉了下来。 根据“when the strong wind blew yesterday”可知，此处表示苹果“掉下来”，drop意为“掉落”，符合语境；这句话描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式。故填dropped。 10. 句意：地震发生时，Timmy一点也不害怕，他很勇敢。根据“Timmy was…afraid…when the earthquake happened”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“一点也不”，not…at all意为“一点也不”，符合语境。故填not；at all。 Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 rain snow fog season clear swim wind interesting fly drive There are four 1 in the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it gets warm. Everything begins to grow. Flowers come out and plants turn green. People like going to the park at the weekend. When it’s 2 and fine, children usually have great fun 3 kites in the park. Kites of different shapes look very beautiful in the sky. Summer comes after spring. It’s very hot in summer. Summer is a good season for 4 . Parents should be with their children when they go for a swim, or it may be dangerous to children. It’s often 5 in summer. So people need to take an umbrella with them when it’s cloudy and looks it’s going to rain. It’s very cool in autumn. It’s a season to harvest crops. The sky looks blue and high in this season. It’s usually very sunny in autumn. So it’s a good season for boys to play football if they are 6 in sports. But sometimes, it may be very 7 in the morning, so the 8 should drive very slow and carefully, because they can’t see things 9 .Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s often 10 in the north. Children like it because they can make a snowman. People in the north enjoy winter sports, like skating and skiing. 【答案】 1. seasons 2. windy 3. flying 4. swimming 5. rainy 6. interested 7. foggy 8. drivers 9. clearly 10. snowy 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。 1. 句意：一年有四个季节——春、夏、秋、冬。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年有四个季节，season意为“季节”，可数名词，此处指四个季节，因此用其名词复数“seasons”。故填seasons。 2. 句意：刮风和晴朗时，孩子们通常会在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“and fine”以及“kites”可知，此处指的是天气状况，且有风的天气放风筝比较适宜，wind意为“风”，其形容词为“windy”，意为“有风的”。故填windy。 3. 句意：刮风和晴朗时，孩子们通常会在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“kites”可知，此处指“放风筝”，fly kites意为“放风筝”，have fun doing sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”。故填flying。 4. 句意：夏季是游泳的好季节。“for”是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，根据下文中“go for a swim”可知，此处指“游泳”，swimming意为“游泳”。故填swimming。 5. 句意：夏天经常下雨。根据“So people need to take an umbrella with them”可知，夏天经常下雨，名词rain意为“雨”，空前有be动词，因此用形容词形式，其形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6. 句意：如果男孩对运动感兴趣，这是一个踢足球的好季节。根据“it’s a good season for boys to play football”可知，此处指“男孩对运动感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7. 句意：有时候，早上可能会有很大的雾。根据“because they can’t see things”可知，早上可能会有很大的雾，空前有be动词，因此空处填形容词形式“foggy”，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。 8. 句意：司机们开车要非常小心谨慎。根据“…should drive very slow and carefully”可知，此处指的是“司机”，表示不只一个司机，因此用名词复数形式，“drivers”意为“司机们”。故填drivers。 9. 句意：因为他们看不清东西。副词修饰动词，形容词clear意为“清楚的”，其副词形式为“clearly”，意为“清晰地”，在句中修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。 10. 句意：在北方经常下雪。根据“Children like it because they can make a snowman.”可知，北方的冬天经常下雪，名词snow意为“雪”，空前有be动词，此处用其形容词形式“snowy”，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 Passage 15 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次) clear        humorous       serious       as a result      all year round government  manage       thanks to      keep a secret       catch a cold        1. My family plan to move house to Yunnan because the weather there is warm . 2. You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much . 3. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller. ,wild animals may have nowhere to live or not enough food to eat. 4. Mr Green couldn’t attend our meeting because he . He had to go to see a doctor. 5. the teachers’ help, my study has improved a lot. 6. His cold is getting even , so he has to go to see a doctor. 7. Luckily, the little boy finally to express his feelings in words. 8. We like to stay with him .That’s because he has a good sense of . 9. The plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 10. I trust him very much because he can for me. 【答案】 1. all year round 2. more clearly 3. As a result 4. caught a cold 5. Thanks to 6. more serious 7. managed 8. humour 9. government 10. keep a secret 【解析】1. 句意：我的家人计划搬到云南居住，因为那里的天气全年都很温暖。根据“the weather there is warm”可知，此处是描述云南天气的持续性特点，“all year round（全年）”符合语境。故填all year round。 2. 句意：你应该带一副双筒望远镜，这样你就能更清楚地看到这些鸟。根据“take a pair of binoculars”可知，望远镜的作用是让视线更“清楚”，此处修饰动词“see”需用副词比较级，“clear”的副词比较级是“more clearly”。故填more clearly。 3. 句意：森林变得越来越小了。因此，野生动物可能会无处栖身或没有足够的食物可吃。根据“The forests are becoming smaller... wild animals may have nowhere to live”可知，前后是因果关系，“as a result（因此）”符合逻辑。故填As a result。 4. 句意：格林先生不能参加我们的会议，因为他感冒了。他得去看医生。根据“go to see a doctor”可知，此处是生病的原因，“catch a cold（感冒）”符合语境；结合“couldn’t”可知用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”。故填caught a cold。 5. 句意：多亏了老师们的帮助，我的学习进步了很多。根据“the teachers’ help, my study has increased a lot”可知，此处是表达“多亏了”帮助，“thanks to（多亏）”符合语义，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 6. 句意：他的感冒变得更严重了，所以他得去看医生。根据“so he has to go to see a doctor”可知，感冒情况“更严重了”，“serious”的比较级是“more serious”。故填more serious。 7. 句意：幸运的是，这个小男孩最终设法用语言表达了他的感受。根据“to express his feelings in words”可知，此处是“设法做某事”，“manage to do sth”符合语境；结合语境用一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是“managed”。故填managed。 8. 句意：我们喜欢和他待在一起。那是因为他很有幽默感。根据“We like to stay with him”可知，他的“幽默感”是吸引人的原因，“a sense of humour（幽默感）”是固定搭配。故填humour。 9. 句意：政府计划下个月开展一项环境保护调查。根据“plans to carry out a survey”可知，能开展调查的主体是“government（政府）”，符合语境。故填government。 10. 句意：我非常信任他，因为他能为我保守秘密。根据“I trust him very much”可知，信任的原因是他能“保守秘密”，“keep a secret（保守秘密）”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填keep a secret。 Passage 16 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 far;  set…apart;  be crazy about;  in a mess;  fill… with;  suggest;  get along with; catch one’s eye;  provide…for;  come as no surprise 1. All the classmates the DIY class we took last month. 2. — It that she came first in the race. — I agree. She practiced a lot for it. 3. neighbours around us makes a friendly community. 4. — How was your trip to the Nanjing museum on National Day, Tommy? — Amazing! Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty . 5. — What qualities her from the other students in the class? — Her patience and carefulness. 6. Schools more practical courses students’ development next term. 7. It is meaningful for teenagers to do study on the traditional festivals. 8. The farmers the fish pond water with the help of a robot now. 9. My classmate gave me a useful on how to remember English words. 10. — Was the gym after the match? — No, the students took the rubbish away immediately. 【答案】 1. were crazy about 2. comes as no surprise 3. Getting along with 4. caught my eye 5. set apart 6. will provide for 7. further 8. are filling with 9. suggestion 10. in a mess 【解析】1. 句意：所有同学都对我们上个月上的DIY课很痴迷。根据“all the classmates”和“the DIY class we took”并结合备选词汇可知，应是对DIY课痴迷，所以be crazy about“对……痴迷”符合语境，是动词短语，而由last month可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语all the classmates为复数，故填were crazy about。 2. 句意：——她在比赛中得了第一名并不令人意外。——我同意。她为此练习了很多。根据“she came first in the race”和“she practiced a lot for it”并结合备选词汇可知，应是这件事不意外，所以come as no surprise“并不意外”符合语境，是动词短语，由“I agree.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语it为第三人称单数，故填comes as no surprise。 3. 句意：与我们周围的邻居和睦相处能形成一个友好的社区。根据“...neighbours around us”和“makes a friendly community”并结合备选词汇可知，应是和邻居和睦相处，所以get along with“与……和睦相处”符合语境，是动词短语，而此处作主语需要用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Getting along with。 4. 句意：——汤米，国庆节你去南京博物院的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！清代的粉小玉壶吸引了我的目光。根据“Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty”并结合备选词汇可知，应是这个玉壶吸引目光，所以catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”符合语境，是动词短语，而由“How was your trip”可知句子时态为一般过去时，且应是吸引了“我的”目光，故填caught my eye。 5. 句意：——是什么品质让她和班上其他学生不同？——她的耐心和细心。根据“her...from the other students”和“Her patience and carefulness.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是使她与众不同，所以set...apart“使……与众不同”符合语境，是动词短语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语What qualities是复数，故填set ；apart。 6. 句意：下学期学校将为学生的发展提供更多实用课程。根据“more practical courses”和“students’ development”并结合备选词汇可知，应是为学生发展提供课程，所以provide...for...“为……提供……”符合语境，是动词短语，由“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will provide；for。 7. 句意：对青少年来说，对传统节日进行深入研究是有意义的。根据“study”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，备选词汇far通常作为副词（“遥远地”）或形容词（“遥远的”），用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，或者表示物理或抽象距离。此处修饰名词study“研究”，应用further“进一步的”，further study“深入研究”。故填further。 8. 句意：农民们现在正借助机器人给鱼塘注水。根据“the fish pond”和“water”并结合备选词汇可知，应是给鱼塘注水，所以fill...with...“用……装满……”符合语境，是动词短语，由“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语farmers为复数，故填are filling；with。 9. 句意：我的同学给了我一个关于如何记英语单词的有用建议。根据“a useful...on how to remember English words”并结合备选词汇可知，应是有用的建议，由“useful”为形容词可知，此处应填名词，所以动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion“建议”符合语境，是可数名词，而前面有a，应用其单数形式，故填suggestion。 10. 句意：——比赛后体育馆乱糟糟的吗？——不，学生们马上把垃圾拿走了。根据“No”和“the students took the rubbish away”并结合备选词汇可知，应是问体育馆是否杂乱，所以in a mess“杂乱”符合语境，是介词短语，作表语，故填in a mess。 Passage 17 阅读短之，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     call,    to,    someone,     but,     happen,    be,    safe,    out,    way,    shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 3 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 5 protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 6 of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 7 after most earthquakes. We 8 them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 9 may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】 1. are 2. ways 3. happens 4. safer 5. to 6. out 7. shocks 8. call 9. Someone 10. but 【导语】本文介绍了在地震中自我保护的方法。 1. 句意：这些地震中有一些非常强烈。根据“Some of these earthquakes...very strong.”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语“Some of these earthquakes”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2. 句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。根据“Knowing some...to protect yourself”可知，指的是保护自己的方法，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 3. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“when the earthquake...”可知，指的是地震发生的时候，happen“发生”，此处主语“earthquake”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填happens。 4. 句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁，比站在房间中央更安全。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is...than”和常识可知，在地震中，坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁更安全，safer“更安全的”，形容词比较级符合语境。故填safer。 5. 句意：记得用手臂保护好你的头部和颈部。根据“Remember...protect your head”可知，此处指记得保护好头部，remember to do sth. 表示“记得做某事”。故填to。 6. 句意：不要试图跑出大楼。run out of...表示 “从……跑出去”，此处指不要从楼里跑出去。故填out。 7. 句意：大多数地震之后会有余震。根据“after most earthquakes”及常识可知，大地震之后会有余震，shock“震动”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填shocks。 8. 句意：我们称它们为余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“We ... them after shocks”可知，call“称作”，此处主语“We”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填call。 9. 句意：可能有人需要帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ”可知，此处建议查看周围的人是否需要帮助，someone“某人”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填Someone。 10. 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应尽量保持冷静。根据“You may feel afraid, ...you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但也要保持冷静，句子前后是转折关系。故填but。 Passage 18 选词填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be aware of,   a little bit,   by oneself,    understand,    open one’s mind, energy,   different,   get along with,   in the face of,   pay attention to 1. We can’t always depend on others. Let’s work as a team to solve the problems . 2. Books can and make you think wisely. 3. I am a new student. I don’t know how my classmates. Can you give me some advice? 4. I am worried about giving a speech in front of the whole school. 5. difficulties, she never gave up on her dreams. 6. Now more and more people the dangers of driving after drinking than before. 7. Tom is as as Jack. They all take part in all kinds of sports activities. 8. Drivers must the traffic lights to avoid accidents on the road. 9. There are a lot of between British English and American English. 10. As time went by, little Tom his parents. 【答案】 1. by ourselves 2. open your mind 3. to get along with 4. a little bit 5. In the face of 6. are aware of 7. energetic 8. pay attention to 9. differences 10. understood 【解析】1. 句意：我们不能总是依赖他人，让我们作为一个团队共同努力来解决这些问题吧。根据“We can’t always depend on others”可知，我们需要自己解决问题，by oneself“全靠自己，独自地”，主语是we，反身代词要用ourselves。故填by ourselves。 2. 句意：书籍能够开阔你的思维，让你进行明智的思考。根据“Books can... and make you think wisely.”可知，读书能开阔思维， open one’s mind“开阔某人的思维”，情态动词can后接动词原形，形容词性物主代词要用your“你的”。故填open your mind。 3. 句意：我是新来的学生，还不知道该如何与同学们相处。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I am a new student, I don’t know how... my classmates.”可知，我想知道如何与朋友相处，get along with“与……相处”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to get along with。 4. 句意：我有点担心要在全校师生面前做演讲。根据“...worried about giving a speech”可知，此处要用a little bit“有点儿”修饰worried，表示担忧的程度。故填a little bit。 5. 句意：面对困难，她从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指面对困难，要用短语in the face of“面对”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In the face of。 6. 句意：现在，越来越多的人意识到酒后驾车的危害比以前要严重得多。根据“the dangers of driving after drinking”可知，此处指意识到酒驾的危害，be aware of“了解，意识到”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为people，be动词用are。故填are aware of。 7. 句意：汤姆和杰克一样精力充沛，他们都会参加各种各样的体育活动。根据“they all take part in all kinds of sports activities.”可知，二人是精力充沛的，形容词energetic作表语，as...as“和……一样”，要用形容词原级。故填energetic。 8. 句意：司机们必须留意交通信号灯，以避免在路上发生事故。根据“the traffic lights”可知，司机要注意交通信号灯，pay attention to“注意”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 9. 句意：英式英语和美式英语之间存在着许多差异。根据“between British English and American English”可知，此处指英式英语和美式英语之间的差异，结合“There are a lot of...”可知，此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填differences。 10. 句意：随着时间的推移，小汤姆开始理解他的父母了。根据“little Tom...his parents”可知，小汤姆开始理解父母，结合“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词understand“理解”要用过去式。故填understood。 Passage 19 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） rather than;   comfortable;   success;   drama;   few trees;    tell lies;  fight with;   except;   seat;    have strong drive 1. Those are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 2. The boy always his classmates at school. That’s a problem. 3. If you want to have more friends, you’d better not to others. 4. Everyone came to the class party John, because he was ill yesterday. 5. It’s important for you to to learn because it can lead to great success. 6. People wondered about the key to their . 7. Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south other cold places. 8. Look! The lovely dog is lying under the tree to enjoy the warm sun. 9. —What do you think of the on TV? —They are much too amazing. 10. I don’t think there will be and more pollution if we work to protect the environment. 【答案】 1. seats 2. fights with 3. tell lies 4. except 5. have strong drive 6. success 7. rather than 8. comfortably 9. dramas 10. fewer trees 【解析】1. 句意：那些座位是给老人或孕妇的。根据“are for old people or pregnant women”可知，此处指座位是给老人或孕妇的，seat“座位”，可数名词，由“Those”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填seats。 2. 句意：这个男孩在学校总是和他的同学打架。这是一个问题。根据“That’s a problem.”可知，此处指男孩在学校总是和同学打架，fight with“和……打架”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填fights with。 3. 句意：如果你想有更多的朋友，你最好不要对别人说谎。根据“If you want to have more friends”可知，此处指不要对别人说谎，tell lies“说谎”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填tell lies。 4. 句意：除了约翰，大家都来参加班级聚会了，因为他昨天生病了。根据“because he was ill yesterday.”可知，此处指除了约翰没来，其他人都来了，except“除了”。故填except。 5. 句意：对你来说，有强烈的学习动力是很重要的，因为这能带来巨大的成功。根据“to learn because it can lead to great success.”可知，此处指有强烈的学习动力，have strong drive“有强烈的动力”，to后接动词原形。故填have strong drive。 6. 句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“People wondered about the key to their”可知，此处指成功的关键，success“成功”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填success。 7. 句意：游客们喜欢南方美丽的湖泊地区，而不是其他寒冷的地方。根据“Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south...other cold places.”可知，此处指喜欢南方而不是其他寒冷的地方，rather than“而不是”。故填rather than。 8. 句意：看！这只可爱的狗正舒适地躺在树下享受温暖的阳光。根据“to enjoy the warm sun.”可知，此处指舒适地躺在树下，comfortable“舒适的”，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 9. 句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太令人惊叹了。根据“on TV.”可知，此处指电视上的戏剧，drama“戏剧”，由“They are”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填dramas。 10. 句意：我认为如果我们努力保护环境，就不会有越来越少的树木和越来越多的污染了。根据“and more pollution if we work to protect the environment.”可知，此处指不会越来越少的树木，few trees“树木少”，由“more and more”可知，此处应用比较级形式fewer trees。故填fewer trees。 Passage 20 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 garden   I  also  travel   and   write   either   good   mistake   into   bed   talk My father was a college teacher. He was 1 at speaking different languages. My family 2 to many places and my father could talk to everyone he met. I wasn’t a great language learner. When I was 11 years old, I was poor in French. After I got 3 college, I read books in translation (翻译). Hermann Hesse was my favorite 4 . I loved his works very much. I 5 wanted to read them in their mother languages. This idea made 6 start to study German. Although I made 7 , I never stopped studying new languages. When I was twenty years old, I could speak French, Russian 8 German. I spent two hours every day studying languages before I went to bed. Chinese was the most difficult. I spent ten years learning Chinese. Now, I can pronounce Chinese words well and 9 with others fluently (流利地). I have many Chinese friends too. I think the world will be less interesting if there is only one language. It is like visiting a 10 with only one kind of plant! So I will keep working hard to study more languages. 【答案】 1. good 2. traveled/travelled 3. into 4. writer 5. also 6. me 7. mistakes 8. and 9. talk 10. garden 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己学习语言的历程和自己对此的感悟。 1. 句意：他擅长说不同的语言。根据“He was…at speaking different languages.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他擅长说不同的语言。be good at，形容词短语，意为“擅长……”符合语境。故填good。 2. 句意：我的家人旅行了很多地方，我父亲可以和他遇到的每个人交谈。根据后半句“my father could talk to everyone he met.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我的家人旅行了很多地方。travel“旅行”，动词原形，其过去式是traveled或者travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 3. 句意：上大学后，我读翻译的书。根据空格后“college”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是上大学后，get  into，动词短语，意为“进入”符合语境。故填into。 4. 句意：赫尔曼·黑塞是我最喜欢的作家。根据前文“After I got…college, I read books in translation (翻译).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达赫尔曼·黑塞是我最喜欢的作家。write“写”，动词原形，此处填入填入其可数名词单数writer，作宾语，意为“作家”符合语境。故填writer。 5. 句意：我也想用他们的母语阅读他们。根据“I…wanted to read them in their mother languages.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我也想用他们的母语阅读他们。also，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“也”符合语境。故填also。 6. 句意：这个想法让我开始学习德语。根据分析句子“This idea made…start to study German.”可知，句子缺宾语，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这个想法让我开始学习德语。I“我”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词me，作宾语。故填me。 7. 句意：虽然我犯了错误，但我从未停止学习新的语言。根据后半句“I never stopped studying new languages.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达虽然我犯了错误，但我从未停止学习新的语言。make (a ) mistake/mistakes，动词短语，意为“犯错”符合语境，结合空格前“made”，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 8. 句意：当我二十岁的时候，我会说法语、俄语和德语。根据“I could speak French, Russian…German.”可知，此处French，Russian，German三者都是语言，前后构成并列关系，结合备选词可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接，意为“和”符合语境。故填and。 9. 句意：现在，我可以很好地读中文单词，并流利地与他人交谈。根据空格后“with others fluently (流利地).”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是流利地与他人交谈，talk with sb，固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”符合语境，又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入动词原形talk。故填talk。 10. 句意：这就像参观一个只有一种植物的花园！根据空格后“with only one kind of plant”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是参观一个只有一种植物的花园，garden“花园”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式garden。故填garden。 11 / 28乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型6选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 friendship; honest; humorous; caring; get along with I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. She is a(n) 1 girl. She never tells lies. She is also very 2 and often makes me laugh. She is 3 and always helps me when I’m in trouble. She 4 others very well. I hope our 5 will last forever. good; meaning; Canada; search; plenty of Kitty is in an international school. She is 6 . Among the subjects, she likes Chinese 7 . She likes to learn about the traditional culture. She thinks it’s 8 to enjoy Beijing Opera. So, Kitty spends 9 time on Chinese. Kitty often goes to the library or 10 online to study Chinese. She likes to live in China. Passage 2 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 high   climb   quickly   the number of   care about bring in   day   for ourselves   take place   discuss 1. My family and I understand how great the Great Wall is when we go and see . 2. Li Hua a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at the moment. 3. the teachers in our school is about one hundred. 4. The shop a new fashion yesterday. 5. The “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) on China’s high speed trains calls on people to others’ feelings. 6. The match will at Beijing Sunshine Middle School. 7. Do you know the names in the swimming pool? 8. The trees in front of our classroom are about the same . 9. Ge Manqi ran than anyone else in the race and won the first prize. 10. City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of people’s life. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 build, have fun, forever, energy, help, leave you alone, mind, easy, mean, get along with Friendship is a beautiful part of our life. When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to 1 . These songs are about helping each other, 2 together, and always being there. Some songs are powerful and full of 3 . For example, the song Count on Me by Bruno Mars is very popular. It tells us that a good friend is always ready 4 when you are in trouble. With A Little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not 5 in hard times Another famous song is You’ve Got a Friend by James Taylor. This means a true friend will stand by your side no matter what happens. There are also songs about remembering a good friend, such as See You Again by Wiz Khalifa. It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept 6 in our hearts. These songs are 7 to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult. They help us learn English and understand the 8 of friendship quite well at the same time. Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how to 9 our friends. After all, 10 strong and healthy friendships is not easy. Passage 4 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) take action          harmful            as a result            temperature           thanks to drop             be connected with    sleep             live on               luck 1. Grandma raises two sheep in the backyard. They grass and vegetables. 2. Jane, you look so . Stop working and go to bed now. 3. When a small object from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 4. to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 5. Plants in the forests also trap things in their leaves and help clean the air. 6. Lily gets up late every morning. , she is always late for school. 7. his hard work, he did well in the exam. 8. —Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your . 9. I was so to lose my keys right before the meeting started. 10. His childhood experiences his choice (选择) to work as a volunteer. Passage 5 词汇运用   drop; take action; hide from; satisfying; efforts; effect; on average; be closely connected with; include; make up 1. The government managed to to deal with the pollution of the Yangtze River. Now the Yangtze River is much cleaner. 2. Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her . 3. She kept her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 4. At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. 5. The brain 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food. 6. Summer holidays swimming in the pool and eating ice cream. 7. The story told us that the little eagle the rain under his mother’s wide wing. 8. A survey shows that Germans work six hours on weekdays. 9. If you do not get a result, try not to get too angry. 10. The of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the market. Passage 6 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. Passage 7 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。   get along with;     slow;     in order to;    far;     pay attention to; to one’s surprise;     fall behind;     they;     become interested in;      rather than; 1. The students the life in space, so they decided to watch videos about space stations. 2. Franklin’s greatness goes than his achievements (成就). 3. Mr. Wu is telling the students how their friends. 4. Zhao Yuanren believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences single words. 5. , the small seed (种子) Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower. 6. Children under three years old are too young to express clearly. 7. You had better every detail before handing in your test paper. 8. All your classmates are hard-working. If you don’t work harder, you . 9. Millie makes study plans for all the subjects get good grades in exams. 10. Kitty didn’t get the main idea after reading the article, so she is reading it than before. Passage 8 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并使用适当形式完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 because    with    leave    tourist   popular Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. she     an       save      quick       China In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 . They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. Passage 9 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 1 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 2 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 3 different kinds of birds and animals. The 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 6 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 8 because they also prevent floods from happening. 9 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 10 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. Passage 10 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 born ; live on; look after oneself ; life ; get sick;  develop;  little;  be aware of;  bored;  keep secrets 1. As we all know, tigers small animals. 2. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3. Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4. As junior high school students, we should learn . 5. China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 6. Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 7. Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 8. —How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 9. The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 10. Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. Passage 11 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 keep secrets, humour, get along with, use, provide…for… during breaks, however, be aware of, ourselves, German 1. We are old enough to deal with problems by . 2. School should have more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong . 3. Many Chinese colleges chances excellent students to study in the USA every year. 4. Amy is such a trustworthy girl that she always for her friends. 5. To our surprise, those are very good at cooking Chinese food. 6. The boy loves travelling a lot. , he has no time or money for it. 7. Simon is so kind that he always offers me some advice on how to fish. 8. It’s great to our neighbors well. In this way, we will build a happy neighbourhood. 9. Many students the importance of learning English well. So they go to teachers for help as often as possible. 10. Max is a boy. You’ll never feel bored with him around. Passage 12 选词填空 build, have fun, forever, energy, help, leave, mind, easy, mean, get along with Friendship is a beautiful part of our life. When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to 1 . These songs are about helping each other, 2 together, and always being there. Some songs are powerful and full of 3 . For example, the song Count on Me by Bruno Mars is very popular. It tells us that a good friend is always ready 4 when you are in trouble. With a little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not 5 you alone in hard times. Another famous song is You’ve Got a Friend by James Taylor. This means a true friend will stand by your side no matter what happens. There are also songs about remembering a good friend, such as See You Again by Wiz Khalifa. It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept 6 in our hearts. These songs are 7 to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult. They help us learn English and understand the 8 of friendship quite well at the same time. Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how to 9 our friends. After all, 10 strong and healthy friendships is not easy. Passage 13 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lead to   drop   be full of   keep safe   in all directions fall down    except   say to oneself   calm down   not…at all 1. It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 2. The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 3. and take a deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 4. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses . 5. She’s good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 6. If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world love. 7. Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 8. He , “I won’t play computer games any more” 9. The ripe (成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 10. Timmy was afraid when the earthquake happened, he was very brave. Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 rain snow fog season clear swim wind interesting fly drive There are four 1 in the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it gets warm. Everything begins to grow. Flowers come out and plants turn green. People like going to the park at the weekend. When it’s 2 and fine, children usually have great fun 3 kites in the park. Kites of different shapes look very beautiful in the sky. Summer comes after spring. It’s very hot in summer. Summer is a good season for 4 . Parents should be with their children when they go for a swim, or it may be dangerous to children. It’s often 5 in summer. So people need to take an umbrella with them when it’s cloudy and looks it’s going to rain. It’s very cool in autumn. It’s a season to harvest crops. The sky looks blue and high in this season. It’s usually very sunny in autumn. So it’s a good season for boys to play football if they are 6 in sports. But sometimes, it may be very 7 in the morning, so the 8 should drive very slow and carefully, because they can’t see things 9 .Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s often 10 in the north. Children like it because they can make a snowman. People in the north enjoy winter sports, like skating and skiing. Passage 15 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次) clear        humorous       serious       as a result      all year round government  manage       thanks to      keep a secret       catch a cold        1. My family plan to move house to Yunnan because the weather there is warm . 2. You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much . 3. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller. ,wild animals may have nowhere to live or not enough food to eat. 4. Mr Green couldn’t attend our meeting because he . He had to go to see a doctor. 5. the teachers’ help, my study has improved a lot. 6. His cold is getting even , so he has to go to see a doctor. 7. Luckily, the little boy finally to express his feelings in words. 8. We like to stay with him .That’s because he has a good sense of . 9. The plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 10. I trust him very much because he can for me. Passage 16 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 far;  set…apart;  be crazy about;  in a mess;  fill… with;  suggest;  get along with; catch one’s eye;  provide…for;  come as no surprise 1. All the classmates the DIY class we took last month. 2. — It that she came first in the race. — I agree. She practiced a lot for it. 3. neighbours around us makes a friendly community. 4. — How was your trip to the Nanjing museum on National Day, Tommy? — Amazing! Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty . 5. — What qualities her from the other students in the class? — Her patience and carefulness. 6. Schools more practical courses students’ development next term. 7. It is meaningful for teenagers to do study on the traditional festivals. 8. The farmers the fish pond water with the help of a robot now. 9. My classmate gave me a useful on how to remember English words. 10. — Was the gym after the match? — No, the students took the rubbish away immediately. Passage 17 阅读短之，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     call,    to,    someone,     but,     happen,    be,    safe,    out,    way,    shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 3 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 5 protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 6 of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 7 after most earthquakes. We 8 them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 9 may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. Passage 18 选词填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be aware of,   a little bit,   by oneself,    understand,    open one’s mind, energy,   different,   get along with,   in the face of,   pay attention to 1. We can’t always depend on others. Let’s work as a team to solve the problems . 2. Books can and make you think wisely. 3. I am a new student. I don’t know how my classmates. Can you give me some advice? 4. I am worried about giving a speech in front of the whole school. 5. difficulties, she never gave up on her dreams. 6. Now more and more people the dangers of driving after drinking than before. 7. Tom is as as Jack. They all take part in all kinds of sports activities. 8. Drivers must the traffic lights to avoid accidents on the road. 9. There are a lot of between British English and American English. 10. As time went by, little Tom his parents. Passage 19 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） rather than;   comfortable;   success;   drama;   few trees;    tell lies;  fight with;   except;   seat;    have strong drive 1. Those are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 2. The boy always his classmates at school. That’s a problem. 3. If you want to have more friends, you’d better not to others. 4. Everyone came to the class party John, because he was ill yesterday. 5. It’s important for you to to learn because it can lead to great success. 6. People wondered about the key to their . 7. Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south other cold places. 8. Look! The lovely dog is lying under the tree to enjoy the warm sun. 9. —What do you think of the on TV? —They are much too amazing. 10. I don’t think there will be and more pollution if we work to protect the environment. Passage 20 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 garden   I  also  travel   and   write   either   good   mistake   into   bed   talk My father was a college teacher. He was 1 at speaking different languages. My family 2 to many places and my father could talk to everyone he met. I wasn’t a great language learner. When I was 11 years old, I was poor in French. After I got 3 college, I read books in translation (翻译). Hermann Hesse was my favorite 4 . I loved his works very much. I 5 wanted to read them in their mother languages. This idea made 6 start to study German. Although I made 7 , I never stopped studying new languages. When I was twenty years old, I could speak French, Russian 8 German. I spent two hours every day studying languages before I went to bed. Chinese was the most difficult. I spent ten years learning Chinese. Now, I can pronounce Chinese words well and 9 with others fluently (流利地). I have many Chinese friends too. I think the world will be less interesting if there is only one language. It is like visiting a 10 with only one kind of plant! So I will keep working hard to study more languages. 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $