内容正文:
考前特训
题型5 完成句子 仿真模拟 考前特训(译林版2024)
2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
1.She has a lot of things (deal) with before the end of this week, so she can’t go shopping with us.
2.The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip.
3.Everyone except the twins (not be) able to solve the problem easily.
4.Tom didn’t join in the football match yesterday afternoon. He told me his back (ache) the whole morning.
5.As Tommy (feed) the dog, there is a knock at the door.
6.Many careless mistakes he made in the test (lead) to the failure the other day.
7.I (return) your iPad once I complete Ms. Claire’s task.
8.—Mom, it’s freezing outside!
—Put on the down jacket. It keeps you warm by (trap) air within it.
9.The bell for class is ringing! Be quick! All your class (wait) outside.
10.—Why didn’t you answer my call just now?
—Sorry, I (take) a shower at that time.
11.He prepared for the piano competition for over a year, but (sad) he had to give it up because of a sudden injury.
12.Reading a lot increases (know) and opens up your mind, doesn’t it?
13.Alice is not as (silence) as usual at the class meeting today. How strange!
14.We should stop putting pollution into the ocean as it’s (harm) to the ocean animals.
15.Students’ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh)
16.Many of the audience look quite . Is the movie ? (bored)
17.You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day.
18.Suddenly there was a strong wind, and I saw trees (shake) outside the window.
19.When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits.
20.The weather report says it is going to be (fog) tomorrow morning.
21.You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help.
22.Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of (ill).
23.Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they)
24.It is for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war. (correct)
25.Does anyone know the of the tallest building in Baoying? (high)
26.The water in the river (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
27. (not give) up trying when we have problems.
28.Yesterday was a (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park.
29.We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of (direct).
30.A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our (protect).
31.After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
32.She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked.
33.Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her.
34.People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets.
35.The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days.
36.We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act)
37.Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left.
38.The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month!
39.After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy)
40.Never think too highly of because one tree doesn’t make a forest. (you)
41.We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout)
42.The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather.
43.More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment.
44.Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried.
45.John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours.
46.—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right?
—Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class.
47.You are nearly the same (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing!
48.The book is the of all on the shelf. (thick)
49.If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.
50.The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.
51.We enjoyed (we) very much near the Golden Gate Bridge!
52.The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet.
53.—Tesla is said to be one of the (safe)e-cars in the world.
—Really? I don’t think so.
54.We (ring)someone to come and help when you saw us.
55.While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.
56.After a lot of careful thought, she decided to accept his (invite).
57.It is quite rainy today, but the radio says the rain will be much tomorrow. (heavy)
58.From the (begin) to the end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him.
59.The president kept to the people around when he was passing by. (nod)
60.It’s today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? (sun)
61. (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
62.Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm .(them)
63.A lot of (tour)come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
64.This report is about some (coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
65.I (ring) my friend Wendy at that time last night.
66.Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning.
67.If you don’t go to the hospital in time, you will get even (bad) later on.
68.A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
69.I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
70.The heavy snow had my father (trap) at the railway station last Sunday.
71.Chip, you shouldn’t play computer games before you finish (clear) your desk.
72.Excuse me, could you please speak a little more (slow)? I can’t follow you.
73.—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! My phone was on silent mode (静音模式). I (take) a DIY course.
74.The government should do something to help those people. (home)
75.There are too many cars in the city, so air (pollute) is a serious problem.
76.In autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
77.The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born).
78.There are stars in the night sky. We could never count them all. (count)
79.I believe we (finish) everything perfectly if we work together.
80.We will work harder (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it.
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
题型5 完成句子 仿真模拟 考前特训(译林版2024)
2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
1.She has a lot of things (deal) with before the end of this week, so she can’t go shopping with us.
【答案】to deal
【详解】句意:在这周末之前她有许多事情要处理,所以她不能和我们去购物。根据“has a lot of things…with”可知,横线处需填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词things,deal“处理”,动词,其不定式形式为to deal。故填to deal。
2.The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip.
【答案】will hit
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天早上我们的城市将遭遇一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不推迟旅行。says后是宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,结合“tomorrow morning”可知,此处应用一般将来时(will do),故填will hit。
3.Everyone except the twins (not be) able to solve the problem easily.
【答案】isn’t/is not
【详解】句意:除了那对双胞胎,每个人都不能轻易地解决这个问题。“Everyone”是不定代词,表示“每个人”,为单数。介词短语“except the twins”修饰主语,因此谓语动词需用单数形式;句子描述一般情况,使用一般现在时,因此“be”动词的单数形式为“is”,否定形式为“is not”或缩写“isn’t”。故填isn’t/is not。
4.Tom didn’t join in the football match yesterday afternoon. He told me his back (ache) the whole morning.
【答案】ached
【详解】句意:Tom昨天下午没有参加足球赛。他告诉我他的背整个上午都在疼。 主句“He told me”是一般过去时,根据时态一致性原则,宾语从句也要使用一般过去时。 时间状语“the whole morning”表示过去的状态,动词ache的过去式为ached,故填ached。
5.As Tommy (feed) the dog, there is a knock at the door.
【答案】is feeding
【详解】句意:当Tommy正在喂狗时,有人敲门了。根据“As Tommy…the dog, there is a knock at the door.”可知,现在有人敲门,此时Tommy“正在”喂狗,所以用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,主语是Tommy,be动词使用is。故填 is feeding。
6.Many careless mistakes he made in the test (lead) to the failure the other day.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:前几天,他在考试中犯的许多粗心错误导致了不及格。句中“the other day”是过去时间标志词,意为“前几天”,所以时态为一般过去时,lead的过去式为led。故填led。
7.I (return) your iPad once I complete Ms. Claire’s task.
【答案】will return
【详解】句意:一旦我完成Claire女士的任务,我就会归还你的iPad。句子是once引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子是主句,时态用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will return。
8.—Mom, it’s freezing outside!
—Put on the down jacket. It keeps you warm by (trap) air within it.
【答案】trapping
【详解】句意:——妈妈,外面好冷! ——穿上羽绒服吧,它通过锁住空气来为你保暖。 介词by在这里表示“通过……方式”,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式。 动词trap的动名词形式是trapping,“by trapping air” 表示“通过锁住空气的方式”,符合语法和语义。 故填trapping。
9.The bell for class is ringing! Be quick! All your class (wait) outside.
【答案】are waiting
【详解】句意:上课铃响了!快点!你们全班同学都在外面等着呢。根据“The bell for class is ringing! Be quick!”可知,此处强调动词正在进行,所以用现在进行时,主语是All your class(全班同学)为集合名词,指“全班同学全体”,强调复数含义,所以be动词用are,后跟现在分词waiting。故填are waiting。
10.—Why didn’t you answer my call just now?
—Sorry, I (take) a shower at that time.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么不接我电话?——对不起,我那个时候在洗澡。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call just now?”和“at that time”可知,此处描述过去正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语是I,be动词用was,后跟现在分词taking。故填was taking。
11.He prepared for the piano competition for over a year, but (sad) he had to give it up because of a sudden injury.
【答案】sadly
【详解】句意:他为钢琴比赛准备了一年多,但很不幸,由于突然受伤,他不得不放弃比赛。根据“but...he had to give it up because of a sudden injury”可知,空处应填副词作状语,sad是形容词,其对应的副词是sadly,意为“不幸地”。故填sadly。
12.Reading a lot increases (know) and opens up your mind, doesn’t it?
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:大量阅读能增加知识并开阔你的思维,不是吗?know“知道”是动词。空格处在动词increases后作宾语,需用名词形式。knowledge意为“知识”。故填knowledge。
13.Alice is not as (silence) as usual at the class meeting today. How strange!
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:今天班会上爱丽丝不像平时那样沉默。多么奇怪!根据“is not as...as”可知,空处应填形容词作表语,且as...as中间用原级,silence的形容词是silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
14.We should stop putting pollution into the ocean as it’s (harm) to the ocean animals.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:我们应该停止向海洋排放污染物,因为这对海洋动物有害。it’s后接形容词作表语,结合“We should stop putting pollution into the ocean…”可知,向海洋排放污染物对海洋动物有害,此处使用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful。
15.Students’ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh)
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意:课间休息时,学生们的笑声充满了学校的每个角落。根据空前的名词所有格“Students’”可知,此处需填名词作句子的主语。所给词“laugh”是动词,意为“笑”,其对应的名词形式是“laughter”意为“笑声”,为不可数名词,故填laughter。
16.Many of the audience look quite . Is the movie ? (bored)
【答案】 bored boring
【详解】句意:许多观众看起来很无聊。这部电影很无聊吗?第一空,根据“audience look quite”可知,此处修饰人“audience”,用bored“感到无聊的”。第二空,根据“Is the movie”可知,此处修饰物“movie”,用boring“无聊的”。故填bored;boring。
17.You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:你最好向别人求助。一天之内独自完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“You’d better ask others for help”可知,此处建议向别人求助,可推知一天之内独自完成这项工作事不可能的,此句是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,需要填入表示“不可能的”形容词。故填impossible。
18.Suddenly there was a strong wind, and I saw trees (shake) outside the window.
【答案】shaking
【详解】句意:突然刮起一阵大风,我看到窗外的树在摇晃。see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人/某物正在做某事,固定短语,此处应用shake的现在分词形式shaking,作宾语补足语。故填shaking。
19.When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:当植物长到最大高度时,就会开花,然后结出果实。根据“When the plant reaches its full”可知,此处应用high的名词height,意为“高度”。故填height。
20.The weather report says it is going to be (fog) tomorrow morning.
【答案】foggy
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天早上会有雾。空前为be,空处应用形容词作表语;fog“雾”,名词,其形容词为foggy,意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。
21.You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help.
【答案】not laugh
【详解】句意:当别人犯错时,你最好不要嘲笑他们,而是应提供帮助。“had better + not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”,固定用法。故填not laugh。
22.Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:害怕与他人交流是一种特殊的疾病。根据“one special kind of”可知空格处应用名词,ill对应的名词形式是“illness”,意为“疾病”,故填illness。
23.Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:现在越来越多城市里的人喜欢在乡村享受生活。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故空处需填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
24.It is for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war. (correct)
【答案】incorrect
【详解】句意:日本政府背弃战争事实是错误的。根据“...for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war.”及所给词可知,空处指“错误的”,correct“正确的”为形容词,其反义词为incorrect,意为“不正确的”。故填incorrect。
25.Does anyone know the of the tallest building in Baoying? (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意:有人知道宝应最高的建筑物有多高吗?根据“the...of the tallest building”可知,空处应用名词,height“高度”,不可数名词,the height of表示“……的高度”。故填height。
26.The water in the river (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:河水上涨了三英尺,因为连续两天下大雨。根据“kept”可知,此句是一般过去时,此处应用rise的过去式rose,作谓语。故填rose。
27. (not give) up trying when we have problems.
【答案】Don’t give
【详解】句意:当我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。根据“...up trying when we have problems.”可知主句是祈使句,根据not可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,以don’t开头,后接动词原形,故填Don’t give。
28.Yesterday was a (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意:昨天是下雪天,我们在公园里堆了雪人。空处修饰day应用形容词,snow对应的形容词是snowy“下雪的”,故填snowy。
29.We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of (direct).
【答案】direction
【详解】句意:我们在寻找一个有明确方向感的人。根据“a clear sense of”可知,其后接名词,direct“直接的”,其名词形式为“direction”,表示“方向”,a sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。
30.A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our (protect).
【答案】protection
【详解】句意:许多野生动物处于危险中,很需要我们的帮助。protect“保护”,动词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our之后,要用动词protect的名词形式protection,不可数。故填protection。
31.After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
【答案】paler
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知,应用形容词比较级,paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。
32.She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:她如此轻松地解决了这个问题,每个人都感到震惊。easy“容易的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语solved the problem,用副词,故填easily。
33.Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her.
【答案】the most humorous
【详解】句意:余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩,我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语,应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知,三者或以上的比较,应用最高级。故填the most humorous。
34.People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets.
【答案】directions
【详解】句意:当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时,人们向四面八方跑去。根据“People were running in all”可知,人们向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。
35.The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:今后几天的天气将以干冷为主。空格处应用main“主要的”的副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰形容词dry and cold。故填mainly。
36.We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act)
【答案】action/actions
【详解】句意:在采取行动之前,我们应该花时间制定一个计划。根据“we take...”和提示词可知,指的是采取行动,take action/actions表示 “采取行动”。故填action/actions。
37.Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left.
【答案】least
【详解】句意:在所有的新工人中,名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的,比较级是less,最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知,空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。
38.The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month!
【答案】sudden
【详解】句意:这段婚姻非常突然,因为他们才认识一个月!空格前面的is是系动词,所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。
39.After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy)
【答案】crazier
【详解】句意:在上了一门DIY课程后,他比以前更喜欢DIY了。根据“than before”可知,此处使用形容词比较级作表语,故填crazier。
40.Never think too highly of because one tree doesn’t make a forest. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:永远不要对自己过高评价,因为一棵树不能构成一片森林。根据“because one tree doesn’t make a forest.”及所给单词可知,此处应表达不要对自己评价太高,you“你”,空处应用反身代词。故填yourself。
41.We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout)
【答案】shout
【详解】句意:我们经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,shout意为“叫,喊叫”,所以此处表示“经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫”。故填shout。
42.The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意:由于天气原因,登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。
43.More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知,此处需要一个名词,important“重要的”,形容词,名词为importance“重要性”,故填importance。
44.Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat down and cried”可知,南希不开心,unhappy符合句意,故填unhappy。
45.John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:约翰昨晚没睡好,因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighbours”是名词可知,应用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填noisy。
46.—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right?
—Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class.
【答案】slimmest
【详解】句意:——南希只比简胖一点,对吗?——是的,她是班上第二瘦的学生。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”,表示“第几最……”,slim的最高级为slimmest。故填slimmest。
47.You are nearly the same (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing!
【答案】height
【详解】句意:你几乎像你的妈妈一样高!你长地真快。根据“the same...as”中间加名词,所以将high变为height。故填height。
48.The book is the of all on the shelf. (thick)
【答案】thickest
【详解】句意:这本书是书架上所有书中最厚的。根据“the…of all on the shelf”可知,符合“the +最高级+范围”结构,此处应填一个最高级;thick“厚的”,形容词,其最高级为thickest。故填thickest。
49.If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意:如果渔民继续捕鱼,鸟儿就没有食物吃了。根据keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知,应用动名词作宾语。故填fishing。
50.The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意:你越认真地听老师讲课,你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知,此句结构为:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”,比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。
51.We enjoyed (we) very much near the Golden Gate Bridge!
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们在金门大桥附近玩得很开心!enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
52.The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet.
【答案】was searching
【详解】句意:地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故填was searching。
53.—Tesla is said to be one of the (safe)e-cars in the world.
—Really? I don’t think so.
【答案】safest
【详解】句意:——Tesla据说是世界上最安全的电车。——是吗?我认为不是。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“在……中最……之一”。故填safest。
54.We (ring)someone to come and help when you saw us.
【答案】were ringing
【详解】句意:当你看到我们时,我们正在给某人打电话来帮忙。根据“when you saw us”可知看见我们的时候,我们正在打电话,用过去进行时,主语是we,be动词用were。故填were ringing。
55.While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.
【答案】were mopping
【详解】句意:当我们正在拖地板时,电话铃突然响了。根据“While we...up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.”可知,强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时,故填were mopping。
56.After a lot of careful thought, she decided to accept his (invite).
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:经过深思熟虑,她决定接受他的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;动词“accept”后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语,此处指他一个人的邀请,应用单数名词。故填invitation。
57.It is quite rainy today, but the radio says the rain will be much tomorrow. (heavy)
【答案】heavier
【详解】句意:今天雨很大,但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
58.From the (begin) to the end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him.
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:从头到尾,他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“From the…to the end”可知,from the beginning to the end“从头到尾”,空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
59.The president kept to the people around when he was passing by. (nod)
【答案】nodding
【详解】句意:总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keep doing sth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”,此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。
60.It’s today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? (sun)
【答案】sunnier
【详解】句意:今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么样?此空为形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空用形容词的比较级,sun的形容词为sunny,比较级为sunnier。故填sunnier。
61. (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
【答案】Sadly
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,我们最终没有赢得足球比赛。空处应填sad的副词sadly作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。
62.Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm .(them)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:杰克和罗斯围坐在炉火旁取暖。them“他们”,宾格代词,根据“Jack and Rose sat around the fire”可知,他们为自己取暖,用反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故填themselves。
63.A lot of (tour)come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,结合“come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds”可知,是游客来观鸟,tourist“游客”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式,故填tourists。
64.This report is about some (coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意:这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”;根据“some”以及“secrets”,可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”,应用名词所有格表示“的”,且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。
65.I (ring) my friend Wendy at that time last night.
【答案】was ringing
【详解】句意:昨晚的那个时候,我正在给我的朋友温迪打电话。根据“at that time last night”可知,此处介绍在过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was ringing。
66.Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning.
【答案】will end
【详解】句意:不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束,你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two hours ”可知,句子的一般过去时,谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”,此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。
67.If you don’t go to the hospital in time, you will get even (bad) later on.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:如果你不及时看医生,稍后你会感到更难受。结合语境、空前“If you don’t go to the hospital in time”和“even”以及提示词可知,如果对方不立刻去看医生,之后会甚至更难受,“even”多用来修饰形容词比较级,故填worse。
68.A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊,把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”,是动词,根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填led。
69.I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:我不常出去,主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”,此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
70.The heavy snow had my father (trap) at the railway station last Sunday.
【答案】trapped
【详解】句意:上周日,大雪把我爸爸困在了火车站。have sb./sth done意为“让某人被……”,过去分词作宾补,表示宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系,所以可知“have my father trapped”是指爸爸被困住的意思。故填trapped。
71.Chip, you shouldn’t play computer games before you finish (clear) your desk.
【答案】clearing
【详解】句意:奇普,在你完成清理你的课桌之前你不应该玩电脑游戏。“clear”是动词,表示“清理”。表达“做完某事”用动词短语“finish doing”,用动名词“clearing”作宾语。故填clearing。
72.Excuse me, could you please speak a little more (slow)? I can’t follow you.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:很抱歉,请问你可以讲得更慢点么?我跟不上你的节奏。“slow”是形容词,表达“慢的”。动词“speak”用副词修饰,表达“讲慢点”,用副词“slowly”。故填slowly。
73.—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! My phone was on silent mode (静音模式). I (take) a DIY course.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意:——我刚才打电话给你,但你没接。——对不起!我的手机调成了静音模式。我在上DIY课程。根据语境可知,本题是过去时态,表示来电话的时候正在上DIY课程,用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。主语是I,be动词用was。故填was taking。
74.The government should do something to help those people. (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:政府应该做点什么来帮助那些无家可归的人。home家;分析句子结构可知,空处应填入一个形容词修饰名词people;结合语境和单词提示,homeless“无家可归的”符合语境,故填homeless。
75.There are too many cars in the city, so air (pollute) is a serious problem.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:城市里有太多的汽车,所以空气污染是一个严重的问题。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作主语,应是名词;pollute,污染,动词,对应的名词是pollution,不可数。故填pollution。
76.In autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
【答案】harvesting
【详解】句意:秋天,农民们忙着在田里收割庄稼。
根据固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知,应该填的是动名词形式,harvest意为“收割”动名词形式是harvesting,故填harvesting。
77.The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born).
【答案】birth
【详解】句意:大熊猫宝宝出生时看起来像一只小白鼠。根据介词at可知填名词,born的名词是birth,at birth为固定搭配,意为“出生时”。故填birth。
78.There are stars in the night sky. We could never count them all. (count)
【答案】countless
【详解】句意:夜空中有无数的星星,我们根本数不完。count“数数”,动词;此处需用其形容词形式countless表示“数不尽的”,用来修饰名词stars。故填countless。
79.I believe we (finish) everything perfectly if we work together.
【答案】will finish
【详解】句意:我相信如果我们共同努力,我们会完美地完成一切。根据“we... everything perfectly if we work together”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(will do),故填will finish。
80.We will work harder (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it.
【答案】to provide
【详解】句意:我们将更努力地工作,为我们的老师提供一个更好的结果。我相信我们能做到。provide“提供”,动词;根据“We will work harder...a better result for our teacher.”可知,此处是指为我们的老师提供一个更好的结果,应用动词不定式表目的。故填to provide。
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