10 第十组 灾害防范与宇宙探索-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课标主题语篇组合集训PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦课标主题“灾害防范与宇宙探索”，覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、语言运用等核心题型，依据中考说明分析考点权重，语法题占比约40%，语篇理解占比50%，突出语境化考查要求。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+考点解析+策略指导”模式，如2025成都二模改编阅读题，通过航天史材料培养学生语言能力和思维品质，完形填空重点解析including、who等连词的语境运用，助力学生掌握逻辑分析技巧，教师可依托此资料实施精准复习，提升学生中考得分率。

《课标主题语篇组合集训》 英语RJ 课标主题语篇组合集训 第十组　灾害防范与宇宙探索　　 (建议用时：30分钟) 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅰ.完形第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 动物对航天事业的贡献 Since the very beginning of space exploration，scientists have been sending animals into space. The US first sent fruit flies in 1947. In 2007，a cockroach(蟑螂) named Hope became the first animal to have babies in space. In 2021，NASA sent a group of unusual animals into space， 1.　 5，000 water bears and 128 squids(鱿鱼). A.because B.including 　C.why　 D.like 　E.an 　F.when　G.who B 深研贵州统考方向 These animals were sent to the International Space Station to take part in new experiments by NASA. As space can be a hard place to live in，astronauts 2.　 go there experience a lot of different problems. These experiments will help us learn more about how to live in space. A.because B.including 　C.why　 D.like 　E.an 　F.when　G.who G 深研贵州统考方向 But 3.　 were these animals chosen？ Water bears are very tiny animals that can live in extreme(极端的) environments，4.　 in Antarctica and at the bottom of the oceans. By studying these animals，scientists will be able to see how they live in space. A.because B.including 　C.why　 D.like 　E.an 　F.when　G.who C D 深研贵州统考方向 The squids are also being studied 5.　 they have immune(免疫的) systems that are like those of humans. Studying them in space will give us new ideas about how spaceflight will have 6.　 influence on our own bodies. A.because B.including 　C.why　 D.like 　E.an 　F.when　G.who A E 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅱ.阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) When an accident happens，giving first aid before doctors come can save a person’s life. 1.______ A.Make sure the victim is warm. B.The first step is to take him out. C.Is there a thing that might put you at risk？ D.Here are some steps to help you give first aid. E.You may even need to speak loudly or shout to him. F.Call out for help before you begin to help the victim. D 深研贵州统考方向 Check the surroundings(周围的情况). Pay attention to the environment nearby. 2.　 Is there fire，smoke，gas or other dangers near the victim(受害者)？ If there is，don’t get close on your own，or you will also be injured. In this case，you must call professional workers to clear away the dangers first. A.Make sure the victim is warm. B.The first step is to take him out. C.Is there a thing that might put you at risk？ D.Here are some steps to help you give first aid. E.You may even need to speak loudly or shout to him. F.Call out for help before you begin to help the victim. C 深研贵州统考方向 Call other people for help if you can. 3.　 If someone comes to help，tell him about the dangerous situation and ask him to call the hospital. Don’t leave the victim alone. A.Make sure the victim is warm. B.The first step is to take him out. C.Is there a thing that might put you at risk？ D.Here are some steps to help you give first aid. E.You may even need to speak loudly or shout to him. F.Call out for help before you begin to help the victim. F 深研贵州统考方向 4.　 Use something to keep the victim warm if you have one. If you don’t，take your coat or jacket off to keep the victim warm until medical help arrives. However，if the person has heatstroke(中暑)，do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead，try to do something to cool him. A.Make sure the victim is warm. B.The first step is to take him out. C.Is there a thing that might put you at risk？ D.Here are some steps to help you give first aid. E.You may even need to speak loudly or shout to him. F.Call out for help before you begin to help the victim. A 深研贵州统考方向 Keep the victim awake. Check if the victim is awake. If not，try to keep him awake by speaking to him or by touching the shoulder gently. 5.　 　 If he doesn’t respond to your activities，check whether he is breathing. A.Make sure the victim is warm. B.The first step is to take him out. C.Is there a thing that might put you at risk？ D.Here are some steps to help you give first aid. E.You may even need to speak loudly or shout to him. F.Call out for help before you begin to help the victim. E 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅲ.阅读第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) [2025四川成都二模改编]Ever since humans appeared，we have never stopped paying our attention to the stars far above us. Chinese seemed to be especially interested in stars since the ancient times. And they gave wonderful names such as Shenxiu and Nanhe to different stars in the sky. In one of the poems by Su Shi，Sirius—the brightest star in the sky，was mentioned as he wrote “looking northwest and shooting down Sirius”. ❶ 深研贵州统考方向 In China，the book Zhou Bi appeared as early as 1 BC. It not only covers certain topics in math，but also talks about the moving ways of the stars in the sky. Also，things like the changes of seasons and geography are included. While in the West，the first similar book is Almagest，which appeared in around 140 AD.And after them，many other books appeared gradually. In modern times，from 1961 to 1972，the US Apollo program landed astronauts on the moon. Since 1998，the International Space Station，built by many countries，has been helping scientists study space for a long time. 深研贵州统考方向 In China，Shenzhou spacecrafts(飞船) let Chinese astronauts go to space，making the long-held dream of the Chinese people come true in 2003. Starting from 2007，the Chang’e project is another big step in China’s space exploration. Its aim was to study the moon. In 2020，the Tianwen-1 showed China’s advanced(先进的) space technology. ❷ 深研贵州统考方向 Also，modern writers and directors have shown an interest in stars. In China，the movies The Wandering Earth Ⅰ & Ⅱ have won great popularity，encouraging us to care for the earth. The book The Three-Body Problem is also liked by people around the world. In the West，movies like 2001： A Space Odyssey and Interstellar also interest many star lovers. ❸ 深研贵州统考方向 Stars are useful to animals，too. For example，some insects and birds can find their way by watching the movement of some bright stars in the sky. Interestingly，dung beetles(屎壳郎) can move straight in the direction of the Milky Way！ (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) ❹ 深研贵州统考方向 Stars： Ancient to Modern，Home and Abroad Ancient humans’ star-related study ☆ Chinese were 1.　 stars and named them，such as Shenxiu，Nanhe and Sirius. ☆ Zhou Bi in 1 BC in China covered math，star movements， seasons and geography. ☆ In the West，Almagest around 140 AD was the first of its kind. interested in　 深研贵州统考方向 Stars： Ancient to Modern，Home and Abroad Modern humans’ star-related achievements ☆ The US Apollo program landed astronauts on the moon. ☆ The International Space Station helps scientists study space. ☆ The Shenzhou spacecrafts help Chinese realize 2._______ . ☆ The Chang’e project aims to study the moon. ☆ The Tianwen-1 shows China’s advanced space technology. their (space) dream/the long-held dream 深研贵州统考方向 Stars： Ancient to Modern，Home and Abroad Modern popular 3._____________ ____________ 　 ☆ In China，The Wandering Earth Ⅰ & Ⅱ and The Three-Body Problem are popular. ☆ In the West，movies like 2001： A Space Odyssey and Interstellar are popular. Stars’ role for animals ☆ 4.　 can guide animals to the right way. ☆ They can follow the direction of the Milky Way. works/movies and book(s) Bright stars 深研贵州统考方向 Stars： Ancient to Modern，Home and Abroad 5.Would you like to travel to space one day？Why or why not？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes，I’d like to. Because it would be amazing to see Earth from space and experience zero gravity./Because I want to learn more about the universe and maybe even discover something new./No，I wouldn’t like to. Because I might feel scared being so far from Earth./Because space missions are very expensive./…(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅳ.语言运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Did you experience blizzards(暴风雪)？ A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Blizzards make it difficult for people 1.　 (travel). Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Well，it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect 2.　 (your) in such terrible weather. to travel yourself 深研贵州统考方向 What to do before the blizzards？ You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well 3.　 (prepare) for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. You should prepare what you need to keep warm and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong now，move to a safe indoor place 4.　 (quick)，like a community shelter(庇护所). Remember，indoor areas are usually 5.　 (safe) than outdoor shelters during a blizzard. In this way，you won’t be injured if your house is damaged(毁坏) by heavy snow. prepared quickly safer 深研贵州统考方向 What to do when the blizzards come？ If you 6.　 (be) indoors，try not to go out. 7.　 (do) go out to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal 8.　 (use) for heating，keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out，you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper 9.　 (shoe) to stop you from falling down. Besides，be careful of downed power lines，because they can be 10.　 (danger) for people on foot. are Don’t is used shoes dangerous 深研贵州统考方向 These are some helpful pieces of knowledge about blizzards，and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind. 深研贵州统考方向 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $