精品解析：广东省广州市天河区华实学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

天河华实学校2025-2026学年上学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分全卷满分90分，100分钟内完成，闭卷。 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ____1____ girl. I live in a flat in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____2____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, ____3____ it is very clean and tidy. It’s just one street away from my house. Sometimes ____4____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____5____, “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There are about ____6____ students in my school, and many of them come from nearby towns. Our school starts at eight o’clock ____7____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____8____ English, Science and Music—I like English because it helps me talk with foreign friends, and I ____9____ enjoy singing in Music classes. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____10____. But I’m not good at Maths. It is so difficult for me ____11____ Maths. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play on the playground. ____12____ do we usually do in P.E. class? We play basketball, football and other sports. The teachers here are good—they are ____13____ to us and love their job very much. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ____14____ my homework. ____15____ wonderful my daily life is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. where B. when C. until D. since 5. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 6. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. hundred of 7. A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. A. be B. is C. are D. was 9. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 11. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 12. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 13. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 14. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land. In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would ____16____ the eagle and eat it. But then he thought to himself, “This is a special bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that ____17____ my crops. I should let it go.” He opened the trap and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue ____18____. The eagle was very thankful to be ____19____ again. It continued to live on the farmer’s ____20____ and catch mice and rabbits. Later that summer, the farmer was building a wall. It was ____21____ and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice. The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in ____22____. It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his head. The farmer shouted ____23____, “Hey! Bring that back!” The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat. The angry farmer ____24____ his hat and walked back. He saw that the high stone wall had fallen. “The eagle repaid (回报) me when I needed ____25____ most,” the farmer smiled and thought. 16. A. save B. kill C. sell D. carry 17. A. grow B. eat C. water D. burn 18. A. sky B. desert C. pole D. forest 19. A. busy B. rich C. free D. strong 20. A. land B. river C. house D. mountain 21. A. short B. tall C. black D. safe 22. A. love B. order C. nature D. danger 23. A. sadly B. excitedly C. slowly D. angrily 24. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. blew away D. took off 25. A. time B. money C. help D. friend 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses, Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 26. Where can we go if we want to learn music? A. 25 Jiefang Road. B. 95 Fifth Avenue. C. 120 Xinjin Street. D. Thermopolis Town. 27. If you (a junior high school student) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $38. B. $23. C. $30. D. $45. 28. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In the newspaper. (B) The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes. After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots. Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 29. When does the emperor have breakfast? A. At 6 a.m.. B. At 8 a.m.. C. At 7 a.m.. D. At 5 a.m.. 30. What’s the meaning of “relax for a while” in the third paragraph? A. Have a break. B. Have some tea. C. Have some practice. D. Have a talk. 31. What does the emperor NOT do in a day? A. Read articles by officials (官员). B. Watch Chinese operas. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Ride a horse. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It is wonderful to be an emperor. B. The emperor enjoys his life. C. Being a good emperor is not easy. D. Staying up late is his hobby. (C) Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together, but sometimes they didn’t have the same idea. One day, during the morning break, Cindy wanted to play in the garden with Anna near their classroom. But Anna said, “Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.” “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy answered. Anna became angry. “We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn to decide what to do,” she thought. Then she ran away unhappily. Cindy stayed in the garden by herself, and she felt unhappy, too. After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today,” Cindy thought angrily. The next day at school, their teacher, Mrs. Stone, asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, however, she was still angry with Anna. When it was time for lunch Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth. “Thank you for telling me what happened, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will thank you for giving me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls to come together and talk with them. “It’s a good idea to take turns to decide on the activity. You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas,” Mrs. Stone said. Again, the two girls became good friends. 33. What did Anna want to do during the morning break? A. Play chess. B. Find the notebook. C. Talk to Mrs. Stone. D. Play in the garden. 34. Why was Anna angry? A. Because Cindy took her notebook away. B. Because Cindy asked her to play in the garden. C. Because Cindy didn’t let Anna decide what to do next. D. Because Anna didn’t know how to play chess with Cindy. 35. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Anna got unhappy and left. b. Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls. c. Anna wanted to decide what to play. d. Mrs. Stone asked them for their notebooks. e. Cindy found Anna’s notebook in her bag. A. e-a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-a-e-d-b 36 What can we learn from the passage? A. What friends say is always right. B. Talking with your friends is important. C. Best friends are always happy together. D. Best friends know each other well. (D) ①When spring ends, there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ②Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 37. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 Chinese solar terms. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 39. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 40. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. ____41____ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ____42____ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly. Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more. ____43____ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it? ____44____ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ____45____ Lastly, let’s try to spread (传播) the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A. Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B. But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C. Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D. First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear classmates, My best friend Lucy and I always talk about our free time after school. Our favorite season is autumn. Last week, we wanted to do something fun in autumn, so we d____46____ to go to the city park. When we got there, we breathed in the f____47____ air with the nice smell of the flowers. Then we planned to g____48____ some beautiful fallen leaves to make a poster for our class. We stayed in the park for a long time, enjoying ourselves. We went back home late, so we almost missed the bus. But l____49____, the driver waited for us for two minutes! Walking home later, we still felt full of e____50____ and happily talked about how to use the leaves well. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ in our life. 52. 和朋友们一起做我们最喜欢的事情是令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ do our favourite things with friends. 53. 而且，当我们遇到困难时，好朋友总能给我们提供支持。 ________ ________, good friends can always ________ us ________ support when we meet difficulties. 54. 所以我总是期待每个周六下午和我最好的朋友一起打篮球。 So I always ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball with my best friend every Saturday afternoon. 55. 我们在打球时不仅感到开心，而且彼此之间变得更亲近。 We ________ ________ feel happy during the game, ________ ________ become closer to each other. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。 信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科；…… 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一至两点） 推荐理由 爱护环境，比如……（请补充两点） 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； （2）词数: 80词左右 (信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 （4）相关词汇：suit 合适，environment 环境，recommend 推荐。 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天河华实学校2025-2026学年上学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分全卷满分90分，100分钟内完成，闭卷。 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ____1____ girl. I live in a flat in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____2____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, ____3____ it is very clean and tidy. It’s just one street away from my house. Sometimes ____4____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____5____, “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There are about ____6____ students in my school, and many of them come from nearby towns. Our school starts at eight o’clock ____7____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____8____ English, Science and Music—I like English because it helps me talk with foreign friends, and I ____9____ enjoy singing in Music classes. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____10____. But I’m not good at Maths. It is so difficult for me ____11____ Maths. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play on the playground. ____12____ do we usually do in P.E. class? We play basketball, football and other sports. The teachers here are good—they are ____13____ to us and love their job very much. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ____14____ my homework. ____15____ wonderful my daily life is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. where B. when C. until D. since 5. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 6. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. hundred of 7. A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. A. be B. is C. are D. was 9. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 11. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 12. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 13. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 14. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。 twelve-years-old错误形式；twelve years old十二岁；twelve year old错误形式；twelve-year-old十二岁的。修饰“girl”需用复合形容词，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这片树林有很多树和花，非常漂亮。 A不定冠词，泛指；An不定冠词，泛指；The定冠词，特指前文提到的事物；/零冠词。前文已提到“a small forest”，再次提及需用定冠词“The”表特指，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的学校不大，但非常干净整洁。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“isn’t very big”与“very clean and tidy”是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有时当我吃早餐时，我能看到我的朋友去上学。 where哪里；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“I’m having breakfast”可知是当我正在吃早餐时。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“吃早餐时”，用“when”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈经常说：“快点，否则你上学要迟到了。” say说，动词原形；says说，第三人称单数；said说，过去式；saying说，现在分词。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，由often可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数“says”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校大约有六百名学生，很多来自附近的城镇。 six hundred六百；six hundreds错误形式；six hundreds of错误形式；hundred of错误形式。表示具体数量“六百”用“six hundred”，hundred前有具体数词时不加“s”，也不接“of”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们学校从周一到周五八点开始上课。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某天；at在具体某一刻；from从……。根据“...Monday to Friday”可知，此处是固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从周一到周五”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和音乐——我喜欢英语，因为它帮助我和外国朋友交流，而且我也喜欢在音乐课上唱歌。 be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的三单；are是，be动词的复数；was是，be动词的过去式。主语“subjects”是复数，全文是一般现在时，be动词用“are”，故选C。 9题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和音乐——我喜欢英语，因为它帮助我和外国朋友交流，而且我也喜欢在音乐课上唱歌。 also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；as well也，用于句末。此处“也”在句中，用“also”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一些科学实验真的很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，用来形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，用来形容事物；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处作表语，主语是“experiments”，用形容词“interesting”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说理解数学太难了。 understand理解，动词原形；to understand理解，不定式；understood理解，过去式；understanding理解，现在分词。该句为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，需用不定式“to understand”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在体育课上通常做什么？ Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据后文“We play basketball, football and other sports.”可知，此处询问“做什么”，用“What”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这里的老师很好——他们对我们很友好，而且非常热爱自己的工作。 friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friendship友谊。根据“they are... to us”可知，此处是固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有时他们帮我做作业。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to doing介词加动名词；does做，第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，所以用“do”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的日常生活多么美好啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误形式；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词“wonderful”，所以用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land. In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would ____16____ the eagle and eat it. But then he thought to himself, “This is a special bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that ____17____ my crops. I should let it go.” He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue ____18____. The eagle was very thankful to be ____19____ again. It continued to live on the farmer’s ____20____ and catch mice and rabbits. Later that summer, the farmer was building a wall. It was ____21____ and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice. The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in ____22____. It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his head. The farmer shouted ____23____, “Hey! Bring that back!” The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat. The angry farmer ____24____ his hat and walked back. He saw that the high stone wall had fallen. “The eagle repaid (回报) me when I needed ____25____ most,” the farmer smiled and thought. 16. A. save B. kill C. sell D. carry 17. A. grow B. eat C. water D. burn 18. A. sky B. desert C. pole D. forest 19. A. busy B. rich C. free D. strong 20. A. land B. river C. house D. mountain 21. A. short B. tall C. black D. safe 22. A. love B. order C. nature D. danger 23. A. sadly B. excitedly C. slowly D. angrily 24. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. blew away D. took off 25. A. time B. money C. help D. friend 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民抓到一只鹰后本想将其吃掉，但想到鹰能抓吃庄稼的动物便放了它，后来鹰在农民建墙遇险时回报了农民的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他以为他会杀了鹰然后吃了它。 save拯救；kill杀死；sell卖；carry携带。根据“and eat it”可知，此处指杀了鹰然后吃了它。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它经常抓吃我庄稼的兔子和老鼠。 grow种植；eat吃；water浇水；burn燃烧。根据“It often catches rabbits and mice that...my crops.”可知，此处指吃庄稼的兔子和老鼠。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他打开陷阱，鹰展开翅膀，飞向蓝天。 sky天空；desert沙漠；pole极地；forest森林。根据“the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue...”可知，此处指飞向蓝天。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：鹰很感激能再次获得自由。 busy忙碌的；rich富有的；free自由的；strong强壮的。根据“He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue...”可知，鹰被放走了，所以是获得了自由。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它继续生活在农民的土地上，捕捉老鼠和兔子。 land土地；river河流；house房子；mountain山。根据“It continued to live on the farmer’s...and catch mice and rabbits.”以及前文“a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land.”可知，此处指生活在农民的土地上。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它很高，由大石头砌成。 short短的；tall高的；black黑色的；safe安全的。根据“Later that summer, the farmer was building a wall. It was...and made of large stones.”以及后文“He saw that the high stone wall had fallen.”可知，此处指墙很高。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在上方飞翔的鹰看到农民处于危险之中。 love爱；order命令；nature自然；danger危险。根据“Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice.”可知，墙要倒了，农民处于危险之中。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：农民生气地喊道：“嘿！把它拿回来！” sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“Hey! Bring that back!”可知，农民很生气。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：愤怒的农民捡起帽子走了回去。 cleaned up清理；picked up捡起；blew away吹走；took off起飞。根据“The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat.”可知，鹰把帽子扔在地上，农民捡起帽子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“鹰在我最需要帮助的时候回报了我。”农民微笑着想。 time时间；money钱；help帮助；friend朋友。根据“The eagle repaid (回报) me when I needed...most”以及前文可知，鹰在农民处于危险时救了农民，所以是在农民需要帮助时回报了农民。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses, Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 26. Where can we go if we want to learn music? A. 25 Jiefang Road. B. 95 Fifth Avenue. C 120 Xinjin Street. D. Thermopolis Town. 27. If you (a junior high school student) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $38. B. $23. C. $30. D. $45. 28. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”以及“Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知，要学音乐应该去解放路25号。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“National Park”以及“Price: person (ages over 7) $15,”可知，一名初中生和父母一起去国家公园，需要付三张15美元的票，即45美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 (B) The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes. After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots. Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 29. When does the emperor have breakfast? A. At 6 a.m.. B. At 8 a.m.. C. At 7 a.m.. D. At 5 a.m.. 30. What’s the meaning of “relax for a while” in the third paragraph? A. Have a break. B. Have some tea. C. Have some practice. D. Have a talk. 31. What does the emperor NOT do in a day? A. Read articles by officials (官员). B. Watch Chinese operas. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Ride a horse. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It is wonderful to be an emperor. B. The emperor enjoys his life. C. Being a good emperor is not easy. D. Staying up late is his hobby. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代皇帝一天的生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise... One hour later, he has breakfast.”可知，皇帝大约在7点做运动，1小时后（即8点）用早餐。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas.”可知，“relax for a while”之后列举的活动均为休闲放松活动，因此其意为“休息一会儿”，对应短语为“Have a break”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as riding a horse or learning kung fu”可知，皇帝骑马；根据“He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies.”可知，皇帝阅读官员们的奏折（即官员们写的文章）；根据“He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas.”可知，皇帝看中国戏剧；文中未提及“喝下午茶”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.!”可知，皇帝常常熬夜批阅奏折，有时凌晨两点才睡。这说明要成为一名好皇帝，需要付出极大的辛劳，并不轻松。故选C。 (C) Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together, but sometimes they didn’t have the same idea. One day, during the morning break, Cindy wanted to play in the garden with Anna near their classroom. But Anna said, “Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.” “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy answered. Anna became angry. “We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn to decide what to do,” she thought. Then she ran away unhappily. Cindy stayed in the garden by herself, and she felt unhappy, too. After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today,” Cindy thought angrily. The next day at school, their teacher, Mrs. Stone, asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, however, she was still angry with Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth. “Thank you for telling me what happened, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will thank you for giving me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls to come together and talk with them. “It’s a good idea to take turns to decide on the activity. You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas,” Mrs. Stone said. Again, the two girls became good friends. 33. What did Anna want to do during the morning break? A. Play chess. B. Find the notebook. C. Talk to Mrs. Stone. D. Play in the garden. 34. Why was Anna angry? A. Because Cindy took her notebook away. B. Because Cindy asked her to play in the garden. C. Because Cindy didn’t let Anna decide what to do next. D. Because Anna didn’t know how to play chess with Cindy. 35. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Anna got unhappy and left. b. Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls. c. Anna wanted to decide what to play. d. Mrs. Stone asked them for their notebooks. e. Cindy found Anna’s notebook in her bag. A. e-a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-a-e-d-b 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. What friends say is always right. B. Talking with your friends is important. C. Best friends are always happy together. D. Best friends know each other well. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy和Anna这对好朋友因课间活动选择产生分歧，经历矛盾、隐瞒到最终在老师引导下坦诚沟通、重归于好的故事，揭示了朋友间交流的重要性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Anna的话“Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.”可知，Anna在课间休息时想在教室里下棋。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段Anna的心理活动“We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn to decide what to do.”可知，Anna生气是因为她认为总是由Cindy决定做什么，而这次该轮到她来决定了，但Cindy拒绝了她的提议。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Anna said, ‘Come on! Let’s play chess in the classroom.’”可知，Anna想决定玩什么，即c；根据“Anna became angry... Then she ran away unhappily.”可知，Cindy拒绝后Anna不高兴离开，即a；根据“After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知，Cindy回家后发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里，即e；根据“The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks.”可知，第二天老师要笔记本，即d；根据“Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls to come together and talk with them.”可知，老师之后和两个女孩谈话，即b。因此正确顺序为c-a-e-d-b。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述两个好朋友从产生矛盾、隐瞒到最终在老师引导下坦诚沟通并和好的经过，尤其通过老师的话“You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas.”点明了核心主旨：与朋友沟通是非常重要的。故选B。 (D) ①When spring ends, there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ②Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 37. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 Chinese solar terms. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 39. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 40. What is the purpose (目) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括其时间、在节气中的排序、农事意义以及相关的传统习俗。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia.”可知，农民们通常很高兴地迎接立夏的到来，排除A；根据第①段“It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”可知，立夏从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束，排除B；根据第①段“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms.”可知，立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，排除D。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“People also weigh themselves during Lixia... People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”可知，人们认为立夏称重会带来健康和好运，C项表述正确。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍立夏；第②段介绍立夏的农事意义；第③④⑤段集中介绍立夏的各种传统习俗，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕立夏这一节气，客观介绍了其时间、排序、农事活动和多种传统习俗，旨在向读者传递关于立夏的知识。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. ____41____ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ____42____ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly. Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more. ____43____ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it? ____44____ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ____45____ Lastly, let’s try to spread (传播) the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A. Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B. But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C. Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D. First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类行为对地球的影响，特别是水污染问题，并提出了保护和节约水资源的措施。 【41题详解】 根据“Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad... We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，空白处需填入一个承上启下的句子，解释污染现状。选项E“我们污染了地球，现在它生病了。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains... As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly.”可知，空白处需描述从干净到污染的变化原因。选项B“但现在，化工厂的一些废水正流入河流。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more.”可知，空白处需进一步强调水污染的严重后果，以引出保护措施。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Second, we should save water in our daily life.”可知，空白处是措施的第一点。选项D“首先，我们应该保护水资源，不污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，空白处需补充关于再利用水的例子或说明。选项C“如今，一些大城市正在再利用水。”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear classmates, My best friend Lucy and I always talk about our free time after school. Our favorite season is autumn. Last week, we wanted to do something fun in autumn, so we d____46____ to go to the city park. When we got there, we breathed in the f____47____ air with the nice smell of the flowers. Then we planned to g____48____ some beautiful fallen leaves to make a poster for our class. We stayed in the park for a long time, enjoying ourselves. We went back home late, so we almost missed the bus. But l____49____, the driver waited for us for two minutes! Walking home later, we still felt full of e____50____ and happily talked about how to use the leaves well. 【答案】46. decided##ecided 47. fresh##resh 48. gather##ather 49. luckily##uckily 50. energy##nergy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Lucy在秋天去城市公园，享受新鲜空气、收集落叶制作海报的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：上周，我们想在秋天做些有趣的事，所以我们决定去城市公园。空格前为“we”，后为“to go”，首字母为“d”，结合句意“决定做某事”应用“decide to do sth.”结构，且全文为过去时态，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们呼吸着带有花香的新鲜空气。空格修饰名词“air”，首字母为“f”，结合上下文描述公园空气宜人，应填形容词“fresh”，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我们计划收集一些美丽的落叶为班级制作海报。空格前为“planned to”，后接动词原形，首字母为“g”，句意表示“收集落叶”，动词“gather”符合语境。故填gather。 【49题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，司机等了我们两分钟！空格修饰整个句子，首字母为“l”，表示转折后的庆幸语气，应用副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：后来步行回家时，我们仍然充满能量，开心地讨论如何好好利用这些树叶。空格前为“full of”，后接名词，首字母为“e”，根据后文的“happily talked about”，说明感到“充满能量”，名词“energy”，意为“能量”，符合语境。故填energy。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ in our life. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role##part 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“起着重要作用”，对应的英文短语为“play an important role/part”。主语“Friends”为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填play；an；important；role/part。 52. 和朋友们一起做我们最喜欢事情是令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ do our favourite things with friends. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. exciting ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……是令人兴奋的”，对应的句子结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，“令人兴奋的”译为“exciting”，在句中作表语，“to”引导不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It；is；exciting；to。 53. 而且，当我们遇到困难时，好朋友总能给我们提供支持。 ________ ________, good friends can always ________ us ________ support when we meet difficulties. 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more ③. provide ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“而且”和“给……提供……”。“而且”对应的英文短语为“What’s more”，位于句首，首字母大写。“给……提供……”对应的英文为“provide... with”，短语“provide sb. with sth.”意为“给某人提供某物”，主语“friends”为复数，并且有情态动词“can”，所以动词用原形。故填What’s； more；provide；with。 54. 所以我总是期待每个周六下午和我最好的朋友一起打篮球。 So I always ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball with my best friend every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. playing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“期待做某事”，对应的英文固定搭配是“look forward to doing something”，其中“look forward to”意为“期待”，主语是第一人称“I”，根据时间状语“every Saturday afternoon”可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。该固定搭配中“to”是介词，后接动名词。“打篮球”对应的英文短语为“play basketball”，“play”需变为动名词“playing”。故填look；forward；to；playing。 55. 我们在打球时不仅感到开心，而且彼此之间变得更亲近。 We ________ ________ feel happy during the game, ________ ________ become closer to each other. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不仅……而且……”，其英文表达为“not only…but also…”，固定搭配。故填not；only；but；also。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。 信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科；…… 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一至两点） 推荐理由 爱护环境，比如……（请补充两点） 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； （2）词数: 80词左右 (信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 （4）相关词汇：suit 合适，environment 环境，recommend 推荐。 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. Tom is 13 years old and in Grade 7. He likes geography and learns about different environments. In his free time, he often travels to different places in different seasons. For example, he goes swimming at the beach in summer and enjoys hiking in the mountains in autumn. Tom cares about the environment. He always picks up litter in parks and uses reusable bags when shopping. He also tells his friends to save water and electricity. I believe he can do a good job as a “Little Green Guard”. I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需介绍Tom的个人信息、学习爱好、生活爱好，并补充其爱护环境的具体行为，语言正式，理由充分。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对学校招募活动的支持，并推荐Tom； 第二步，介绍Tom的基本信息（年龄、年级）及学科兴趣； 第三步，描述Tom的旅行爱好（夏天游泳、秋天登山）； 第四步，说明Tom爱护环境的具体表现（捡垃圾、用环保袋、宣传节水节电）； 第五步，重申推荐意愿并感谢阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①Little Green Guard环保小卫士 ②cares about the environment关心环境 ③picks up litter捡垃圾 ④reusable bags可重复使用的袋子 [高分句型] ①He likes geography and learns about different environments. (并列谓语描述学习兴趣) ②For example, he goes swimming at the beach in summer and enjoys hiking in the mountains in autumn. (for example引出例子，并列谓语) ③He always picks up litter in parks and uses reusable bags when shopping. (when shopping省略结构) ④I believe he can do a good job as a “Little Green Guard”. (宾语从句表达信心) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $