精品解析：深圳市中荟教育集团有限公司2025-2026学年高三上学期周测14英语试题

广东省深圳市中荟中学B部2026届高三英语周测14 A San Joaquin Delta College is a public, two-year community college that awards credits which may be transferred to four-year colleges and universities. With over 100 career and degree certificate programs, Delta is the top destination for students in California’s Central Valley wishing to learn a new trade, upgrade their skills, or cam transfer credits to four-year colleges and universities. San Joaquin Delta College admits the following students: High school graduates; California High School Proficiency Certificate holders; General Education Development (GED) Certificate holders; High school students qualified to attend under the College Early Start Program. Students applying to San Joaquin Delta College, regardless of location, are required to: File a complete online application for admission; Submit official transcripts (成绩单) from any college or university previously attended. Transcripts should be forwarded directly by that institution to the Admissions &Records Office. Session &Application Dates: FALL 2022 SPRING 2023 SUMMER 2023 Starts August 22, 2022 January 16, 2023 June18, 2023 Application opens February 7, 2022 September 6, 2022 January 8, 2023 If you are new to applying to a community college, you will need to create an account to start and submit an application. Once you create an account, you will be logged into the California CommunityColleges (CCC) MyPath page for Delta College. If you need more information, please contact the Admissions & Records Office by email at:admissions-followup@deltacollege.edu. 1. What do we know about San Joaquin Delta College? A. It is a four-year community college. B. It provides transfer credits for students. C. It belongs to a College Early Start Program. D. It is the top destination for high school graduates. 2. What is required of Delta’s applicants? A. Creating a new account for the CCC My Path page. B Emailing their high school transcripts. C. Submitting their application online. D. Holding the GED Certificate. 3. When does the session of SPRING 2023 start to accept applications? A. On February 7,2022 B. On September 6,2022. C. On January 8,2023. D. On January 16,2023. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了圣华金河三角洲学院的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With over 100 career and degree certificate programs, Delta is the top destination for students in California’s Central Valley wishing to learn a new trade, upgrade their skills, or cam transfer credits to four-year colleges and universities.(三角洲学院拥有100多个职业和学位证书课程，是加利福尼亚中央谷地希望学习新行业、提高技能或将学分转移到四年制学院和大学的学生的首选目的地)”可知，圣华金河三角洲学院为学生提供转学学分。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Students applying to San Joaquin Delta College, regardless of location, are required to: File a complete online application for admission;(申请圣华金河三角洲学院的学生，无论地点如何，都必须：提交一份完整的网上申请入学)”可知，申请圣华金河三角洲学院要求申请人在网上提交申请。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“Application opens(开始接受申请)”以及第三栏中“SPRING 2023(2023年春季)”日期“September 6, 2022(2022年9月6日)”可知，2023年春季开始接受申请的时间是2022年9月6日。故选B。 B One morning when I was 15, I got out of bed, stood up, and noticed something wasn’t right. I had a sharp pain in my back and down my leg. Within a year, I had three nerve root injections (神经根注射) and an operation on my back. But the pain remained. After that, everything began to collapse around me. My grades fell quickly and school became even harder than it had been before. However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs. Therefore to others that didn’t seem to exist. But sometimes I just couldn’t stand it and I had to stay in bed rather than attend school, missing a lot of my education. What was difficult was that I fell into a rather unclear category. I struggled to use the term “disability” and, quite honestly, I still didn’t know if I should. No one had given me the green light. I never took up the designated seats on the bus: the pain of standing was often less than feeling judged for sitting. There was nothing wrong with me. But I worried about people taking a dim view. I knew this happened because on occasion I’d even caught myself looking down on some seemingly able-bodied shoppers filling those sacred seats and thinking, “What are they doing? They look fine!” It wasn’t until 2019 that my partner and I went to the cinema to see Pedro Almodóvar’s film Pain and Glory. There was an animated series inspired by Almodóvar’s personal experiences with back conditions. It was shocking. He captured them all — the nerve pain and the back pain and the visuals were unbelievably accurate. I whispered, “That’s what it’s like!” Then I couldn’t help bursting into tears. Navigating a world where people can’t see your pain is upsetting and lonely. Of course, people can’t see the invisible, but try listening, being patient and giving people the benefit of the doubt. They certainly don’t make the pain go away. But they can make moving around in this world a little easier to bear. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The physical pain. B. The author’s decline in grades. C. The fierce competition at school. D. The author’s being absent from school. 5. What made the author think things got hard for him? A. That he couldn’t get a seat on the bus. B. That he wasn’t able to accept his disability. C. That he was often laughed at by able-bodied people. D. That he would be measured by the standards of a healthy man. 6 Why was the author in tears after seeing the film? A. It helped him know well about his illness. B. It reminded him of his similar feelings. C. He realized his partner’s love for him. D. He was amazed at the actor’s outstanding skill. 7. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A. Keeping positive makes life easy. B. People in trouble should help each other. C. People should learn to adapt to the challenges. D. Being understood helps ease our painful condition. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在十五岁的时候患上了严重的背部和腿部疼痛，严重影响了学习和生活，却并不被理解和宽容，直到看了电影《痛苦与荣耀》，作者明白了理解和耐心可以帮助我们缓解痛苦。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I had a sharp pain in my back and down my leg. Within a year, I had three nerve root injections (神经根注射) and an operation on my back. But the pain remained.(我的背部和腿部都有剧痛。一年之内，我接受了三次神经根注射和背部手术。但是疼痛依然存在。)”和第二段中“However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs.(然而，像我的其他同学一样，我有两只手，两条腿，我可以走下楼。)”及“But sometimes I just couldn’t stand it and I had to stay in bed rather than attend school, missing a lot of my education.(但有时我就是无法忍受，我不得不躺在床上而不是去上学，错过了很多我的教育。)”可知，此处是指对别人来说，作者的身体疼痛并不存在，但是作者能感觉到身体疼痛。所以that是指身体疼痛。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My grades fell quickly and school became even harder than it had been before. However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs.(我的成绩下降得很快，学习变得比以前更难了。然而，像我的其他同学一样，我有两只手，两条腿，我可以走下楼。)”和第三段中“What was difficult was that I fell into a rather unclear category. I struggled to use the term “disability” and, quite honestly, I still didn’t know if I should. No one had given me the green light.(困难的是，我属于一个相当不清楚的类别。我挣扎着使用“残疾”这个词，老实说，我仍然不知道我是否应该这样做。没有人给我开绿灯。)”可知，被以一个健康的人的标准来衡量让作者认为事情对他来说很困难。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He captured them all — the nerve pain and the back pain and the visuals were unbelievably accurate. I whispered, “That’s what it’s like!” Then I couldn’t help bursting into tears.(他把这些都拍了下来——神经痛和背痛，视觉效果非常准确。我低声说：“就是这样！”然后我忍不住哭了起来。)”可知，作者在看完这部电影后流下了眼泪是因为它让他想起了自己相似的感受。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“Of course, people can’t see the invisible, but try listening, being patient and giving people the benefit of the doubt. They certainly don’t make the pain go away. But they can make moving around in this world a little easier to bear.(当然，人们不可能看到看不见的东西，但是试着倾听，保持耐心，让人们从怀疑中受益。它们当然不能消除疼痛。但它们可以让你在这个世界上更容易忍受。)”可知，被理解有助于缓解我们的痛苦状况。故选D。 C Robots are slowly entering the field of real-time multitasking, but before they can make it, their computing system must be updated. “To truly cross that bridge, the robot needs high computing power, high-making speed, low power consumption, high flexibility of resource scheduling, and user-friendly computing parts, so as to run algorithms (算法) locally in real time,” Shi Luping, a professor at Tsinghua University and Ma Songchen, a Tsinghua Ph.D. candidate wrote in an email. Right now, processing units cannot efficiently meet AI’s needs for economical and adaptable processing. But neuromorphic (神经形态的) systems could be a solution. To invent a new neuromorphic computing system that can completely support the networks, Ma and his colleagues first created a framework called Rivulet. “It’s challenging to design robot-friendly equipment, and there are few multitasking professors specifically designed for intelligent robots,” wrote Shi and Ma. “We think of how we process information to make decisions reflexively — it’s the quality of brain regions. Then we came up with a Rivulet model, which enables multiple network tasks to schedule resources on the chip efficiently and flexibly.” Employing the Rivulet model, the scientists built an electronic chip labeled TianjicX, as well as additional software. They put both into a mobile robot named Tianjiecat and ran it through a cat-and-mouse game. During the game, Tianjiecat had to carry out a variety of AI instructions to catch the robot mouse, which moved randomly (任意地) within a space with barriers using visual recognition and sound detection. Analysis showed TianjicX decreased the amount of power Tianjiecat used by half while processing information and significantly cut down on delays between making decisions and acting on them. “We provide an exploration platform for AI researchers and promote the study of brain inspired intelligence,” wrote Shi. “Our platform also has great potential to be applied in edge computing scenes due to its ability of multitask processing, such as autonomous driving and the Internet Things.” 8. Which is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Basics of computing systems. B. Challenges in developing AI. C. The secret to robots’ multitasking. D. The tendency toward multitasking. 9. Where did the scientists get the idea of Rivulet? A. From their life experiences. B. From the cat-and-mouse game. C. From the feature of human brains. D. From the invention of neuromorphic systems. 10. How does the chip function in the game? A. By controlling movements of the robot mouse. B. By sending out comprehensive AI instructions. C. By enabling Tianjiecat to avoid barriers accurately. D. By lowering energy and time Tianjiecat consumes. 11. What do Shi’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Multitasking is essential in many fields. B. Current AI research is far from satisfactory. C. AI has appeared in many real-life situations. D. The new system will have wide applications. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学科研人员研发出的TianjicX芯片和相关软件在智能机器人Tianjicat上的应用，以及这些研究成果的应用前景。 【8题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段“Robots are slowly entering the field of real-time multitasking, but before they can make it, their computing system must be updated.(机器人正在慢慢进入实时多任务领域，但在他们能够做到这一点之前，必须更新其计算系统)”和第二段中“To truly cross that bridge, the robot needs high computing power, high-making speed, low power consumption, high flexibility of resource scheduling, and user-friendly computing parts, so as to run algorithms (算法) locally in real time(要真正跨越这座桥，机器人需要高计算能力、高决策速度、低功耗、资源调度的高度灵活性和易于使用的计算部件，以便在本地实时运行算法)”可知，第二段主要讨论了机器人多任务处理的秘诀。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We think of how we process information to make decisions reflexively — it’s the quality of brain regions. Then we came up with a Rivulet model, which enables multiple network tasks to schedule resources on the chip efficiently and flexibly.(我们思考我们是如何处理信息以反射性地做出决定的——这是大脑区域的质量。然后我们提出了一个Rivulet模型，它使多个网络任务能够高效灵活地调度芯片上的资源)”可知，科学家们想到人脑是如何处理信息以本能地作出决定的，然后他们提出了创建Rivulet模型的想法。由此可知，科学家们从人脑的特征中得到了Rivulet模型的想法。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Analysis showed TianjicX decreased the amount of power Tianjiecat used by half while processing information and significantly cut down on delays between making decisions and acting on them.(分析显示，TianjicX在处理信息时将Tianjicat使用的能量减少了一半，并显著减少了决策和执行决策之间的延迟)”可知，TianjicX在游戏过程中减少了Tianjicat消耗的能量和决策和行动之间的延迟。由此可知，通过减少Tianjicat所消耗的功率和时间，实现了芯片在游戏中的功能。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中施路平的话“Our platform also has great potential to be applied in edge computing scenes due to its ability of multitask processing, such as autonomous driving and the Internet Things.(由于我们的平台具有多任务处理能力，例如自动驾驶和物联网，我们的平台在边缘计算场景中也有很大的应用潜力)”可推知，这一新系统有广泛的应用价值。故选D。 D Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from Earth’s atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental to—the battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds. According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set to clear land for agriculture and industry—responsible for most of the CO2 emissions (排放量) from the region and the hotter dry seasons. “The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs,” lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. “The second bad news is that the places where deforestation is 30 percent or more show carbon emissions 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent of forest is destroyed.” In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements of CO2 and CO concentration at four spots in the Brazilian Amazon collected from 2010 to 2018. The team found that, on average, fires poured about 1.6 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, while healthy trees absorbed only about half a billion tons. The team also found that, while the Eastern Amazon, which has seen historically greater amounts of deforestation over the past 40 years, has become a place where carbon emissions are from, the Western Amazon, which has seen much less deforestation, is neither a carbon “producer” nor a carbon sink. There, CO2 absorption by healthy forests balances the emissions from fires. The Amazon Basin contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle, representing more than half of the tropical (热带的) rainforest area remaining on Earth. “Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink,” Gatti said. “But we are doing the opposite—we are accelerating climate change.” 12. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1? A. Harmful. B. Sensitive. C. Responsible. D. Ineffective. 13. Which is the major cause of the Amazon’s carbon imbalance? A. Climate change. B. Industrial development. C. Human activity. D. Natural wildfires. 14. What did the researchers discover in their study? A. The Eastern Amazon is relatively better-preserved. B. The Amazon witnessed more fires from 2010 to 2018. C. The majority of forest fires resulted from deforestation. D. The Amazon rainforest creates more CO2 than it absorbs. 15. What does Gatti imply at the end of the text? A. More forests should have been protected. B. The Amazon rainforest is shrinking rapidly. C. People should greatly reduce their carbon footprint. D. Preventing fires helps improve the Amazon’s condition. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是最新研究表明，由于毁林，亚马孙雨林的碳排放总量已经超过碳吸收总量。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless(人类可能已经让世界上最大的雨林变得毫无用处)”和“the battle against greenhouse gases(对抗温室气体)”可知，画线词所在句表示“但一项新的研究发现，人类可能已经使世界上最大的雨林在对抗温室气体的斗争中变得无用，甚至有害”，画线词的含义应是“有害的，不利的”，和harmful意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem(由于人类对亚马逊生态系统的大规模干扰，亚马孙雨林的碳平衡受到很大破坏)”可知，亚马孙雨林的碳失衡主要是由大规模人类活动造成的，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs(第一个非常坏的消息是，森林燃烧产生的二氧化碳是森林吸收二氧化碳的三倍)”可知，研究者在他们的研究中发现亚马孙雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink(限制森林砍伐，特别是野火，是改变亚马孙地区这一危险趋势的关键。想象一下，如果我们能让亚马孙雨林远离火灾，森林就能成为碳汇)”可知，Gatti在文章的结尾暗示预防火灾有助于改善亚马孙的状况。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue. Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. ____16____The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.____17____ Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ____18____They mistake the product for the purpose. Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.____19____ No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt. ____20____ A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage. B. So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food? C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden. D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening. E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days. F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。 【16题详解】 上文“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.(一个来自从超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收获)”和下文的“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. ”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了，推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天在成熟后才能装入盘子进行食用，E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了”，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.(但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样)”可知，这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系，是对上文内容的承接。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?(然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?)”及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.(他们错误地将产品用于目的)”可知人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”， 承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). (确实，一个园子尤其是在早些年的时候，产出很少而且会有挫败感）”，G项 “即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成”是对上文产出少这个内容的举例说明。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile-is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.(最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午，双手沾满泥土)”可知，这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项“做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。 F A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal ___21___, and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was ___22___ nervous but stood perfectly still as I ___23___. I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to ___24___. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ___25___friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I ___26___ my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he ___27___. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ___28___. He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day ___29___ with my dogs. I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can ___30___ their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ___31___ and never misbehaved. Now he has a whole ___32___ : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most ___33___. It’s hard to believe that the kid ___34___ wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good nature d animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the ___35___ of my bunch — just don’t tell the dogs! 21. A. masters B. trainers C. rescuers D. feeders 22. A. typically B. normally C. usually D. visibly 23. A. smiled B. left C. approached D. turned 24. A. resist B. relive C. recall D. return 25. A. patient B. experienced C. educated D. creative 26. A. pushed B. laid C. scratched D. tapped 27. A. dropped down B. rushed out C. turned up D. took off 28. A. in a hurry B. in no time C. at no time D. at will 29. A. going B. fighting C. living D. wandering 30. A. work B. perform C. operate D. solve 31. A. continuously B. instantly C. perfectly D. actively 32. A. list B. intention C. feature D. behavior 33. A. respect B. applause C. profits D. awards 34. A. everyone B. somebody C. nobody D. anyone 35. A. most adorable B. strongest C. most reliable D. sharpest 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者捡到别人遗弃的小山羊Quincy，它聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗屋的主人都是著名的动物救援者，我猜是有人把他丢在篱笆外面了。A. masters主人；B. trainers培训者；C. rescuers救助者；D. feeders伺养者。根据下文“and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence.”可知，作者断定小山羊是被别人遗弃的，因为狗舍的主人是著名的动物救助员，不可能是狗舍主人的，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那小羊羔明显很紧张，但是当我走近的时候，他一动不动地站着。A. typically典型地；B. normally正常地；C. usually经常；D. visibly明显地。由下文“nervous”可知，小山羊明显很紧张，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那小羊羔明显很紧张，但是当我走近时候，他一动不动地站着。A. smiled微笑；B. left离开；C. approached接近；D. turned转动。由上文“but stood perfectly still as I”可知，当作者走进小山羊的时候，他一动不动地站着。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那小羊羔太可爱了，无法抗拒。A. resist抗拒；B. relive重温；回味；C. recall回想；D. return返回。由下文“I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ____5___ friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.”可知，作者收养了这只小山羊，由此可知，作者认为小羊羔太可爱了，无法抗拒，所以作者收养了他。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫昆西，在一些经验丰富朋友的帮助下，在我的浴室里用奶瓶喂他。A. patient耐心的；B. experienced有经验的；C. educated受过教育的；D. creative有创造力的。由上文“I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ”和上文“I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat.”可知作者从来没有收养过山羊，作者为了养好这只山羊，求助有经验的朋友，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大约一周大的时候，我用手指在地板上敲了敲，说: “躺下。”A. pushed推；B. laid放置；C. scratched抓；D. tapped轻敲。由下文“my fingers on the floor”可知，作者用手敲了地板，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他倒下的时候我很吃惊。A. dropped down卧倒；B. rushed out跑出去；C. turned up出现；D. took off起飞。由上文“Lie down”以及下文“I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. ”可知，作者指挥小山羊躺下，于是小山羊听从了作者的指示，躺下了，这令作者感到吃惊。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：昆西很快就学会了躺下，鞠躬，转圈。A. in a hurry匆忙地；B. in no time立刻，很快地；C. at no time决不；D. at will随意。由上文“A quick study!”可知，这只小羊羔学得很快。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说“上车”时，他就跳进我的 SUV 后座，整天和我的狗一起游荡。A. going去；B. fighting斗争；C. living居住；D. wandering漫游，闲逛。由上文“spends the day”可知，这只小山羊喜欢和作者的狗在一起游荡，即玩耍。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢训练动物，经常带我的狗去表演它们的把戏。A. work工作；B. perform表演； C. operate运行；D. solve解决。由下文“Quincy did his first show”可知，作者经常带着狗去表演，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昆西第一次表演是在他六周大的时候。那时他只会几招，但他做得很完美，从来没有失利过。A. continuously连续不断地；B. instantly立刻；C. perfectly完美地；D. actively积极地。由下文“and never misbehaved”可知，这只小羊羔表演得很完美，没有失利过，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有一个完整的表演清单: 他会摇动蹄子，当被叫到的时候来，在绳子上走和挥手。A. list清单；B. intention意图；C. feature特征；D. behavior行为。由下文“He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash(拴绳) and wave”可知，这是这只小羊羔的表演清单，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昆西甚至可以从提示卡片上“读”出他要表演的把戏，而提示卡片总是赢得最多的掌声。A. respect 尊敬；B. applause掌声；C. profits利润；D. awards奖品。上文“Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards”可知，这只小羊羔能从提示卡上“读”出他要表演的东西，这总能赢得观众的掌声。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：很难相信没人想要的小羊羔竟然是我养过的最聪明，最善良的动物之一。A. everyone每个人；B. somebody某个人；C. nobody没有人；D. anyone任何人。第一段中“I figured someone abandoned him over the fence”指出了这只小羊羔被人遗弃了，所以说是没人要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我们中最聪明的，别告诉狗！A. most adorable最可爱的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. most reliable最可靠的；D. sharpest最锐利的，最聪明的。上文“It’s hard to believe that the kid ________ wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good nature d animals I’ve ever had”提到作者认为这只小羊羔是作者收养的动物中最聪明的。故选D。 G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ____36____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It’s required that at least one football class _____37_____ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ____38____(active) participate in football training and matches. China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, _____39_____(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.____40____those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in ____41____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ____42____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ____43____(compete) and even national summer camps. In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of ____44____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ______45______(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 【答案】36. to lead 37. be offered/should be offered 38. actively 39. adding 40. Besides 41. an 42. gifted 43. competitions 44. whom 45. has stepped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是has named，故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。 【37题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。故填。由It's required that可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语participate in。故填actively。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰补充道：到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校。为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施。其中包括建造校内足球场、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主谓关系，故填现在分词表主动。故填adding。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。并列连词or所连接的成分，词性需一致，故设空处应与形容词outstanding的词性一致，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词“比赛”。故填competitions。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师。其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句引导词，代指football teachers，指人。且空前有介词of，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，自组成七个部门的联合攻坚力量以来，国家已经逐步增加力度来提升校内足球的发展。根据since可知，此句的时态是现在完成时。因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳市中荟中学B部2026届高三英语周测14 A San Joaquin Delta College is a public, two-year community college that awards credits which may be transferred to four-year colleges and universities. With over 100 career and degree certificate programs, Delta is the top destination for students in California’s Central Valley wishing to learn a new trade, upgrade their skills, or cam transfer credits to four-year colleges and universities. San Joaquin Delta College admits the following students: High school graduates; California High School Proficiency Certificate holders; General Education Development (GED) Certificate holders; High school students qualified to attend under the College Early Start Program. Students applying to San Joaquin Delta College, regardless of location, are required to: File a complete online application for admission; Submit official transcripts (成绩单) from any college or university previously attended. Transcripts should be forwarded directly by that institution to the Admissions &Records Office. Session &Application Dates: FALL 2022 SPRING 2023 SUMMER 2023 Starts August 22, 2022 January 16, 2023 June18, 2023 Application opens February 7, 2022 September 6, 2022 January 8, 2023 If you are new to applying to a community college, you will need to create an account to start and submit an application. Once you create an account, you will be logged into the California CommunityColleges (CCC) MyPath page for Delta College. If you need more information, please contact the Admissions & Records Office by email at:admissions-followup@deltacollege.edu. 1. What do we know about San Joaquin Delta College? A. It is a four-year community college. B. It provides transfer credits for students. C. It belongs to a College Early Start Program. D. It is the top destination for high school graduates. 2. What is required of Delta’s applicants? A. Creating a new account for the CCC My Path page. B. Emailing their high school transcripts. C. Submitting their application online. D. Holding the GED Certificate. 3. When does the session of SPRING 2023 start to accept applications? A. On February 7,2022 B. On September 6,2022. C. On January 8,2023. D. On January 16,2023. B One morning when I was 15, I got out of bed, stood up, and noticed something wasn’t right. I had a sharp pain in my back and down my leg. Within a year, I had three nerve root injections (神经根注射) and an operation on my back. But the pain remained. After that, everything began to collapse around me. My grades fell quickly and school became even harder than it had been before. However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs. Therefore to others that didn’t seem to exist. But sometimes I just couldn’t stand it and I had to stay in bed rather than attend school, missing a lot of my education. What was difficult was that I fell into a rather unclear category. I struggled to use the term “disability” and, quite honestly, I still didn’t know if I should. No one had given me the green light. I never took up the designated seats on the bus: the pain of standing was often less than feeling judged for sitting. There was nothing wrong with me. But I worried about people taking a dim view. I knew this happened because on occasion I’d even caught myself looking down on some seemingly able-bodied shoppers filling those sacred seats and thinking, “What are they doing? They look fine!” It wasn’t until 2019 that my partner and I went to the cinema to see Pedro Almodóvar’s film Pain and Glory. There was an animated series inspired by Almodóvar’s personal experiences with back conditions. It was shocking. He captured them all — the nerve pain and the back pain and the visuals were unbelievably accurate. I whispered, “That’s what it’s like!” Then I couldn’t help bursting into tears. Navigating a world where people can’t see your pain is upsetting and lonely. Of course, people can’t see the invisible, but try listening, being patient and giving people the benefit of the doubt. They certainly don’t make the pain go away. But they can make moving around in this world a little easier to bear. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The physical pain. B. The author’s decline in grades. C. The fierce competition at school. D. The author’s being absent from school. 5. What made the author think things got hard for him? A. That he couldn’t get a seat on the bus. B. That he wasn’t able to accept his disability. C. That he was often laughed at by able-bodied people. D. That he would be measured by the standards of a healthy man. 6. Why was the author in tears after seeing the film? A. It helped him know well about his illness. B. It reminded him of his similar feelings. C. He realized his partner’s love for him. D. He was amazed at the actor’s outstanding skill. 7. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A. Keeping positive makes life easy. B. People in trouble should help each other. C. People should learn to adapt to the challenges. D. Being understood helps ease our painful condition. C Robots are slowly entering the field of real-time multitasking, but before they can make it, their computing system must be updated. “To truly cross that bridge, the robot needs high computing power, high-making speed, low power consumption, high flexibility of resource scheduling, and user-friendly computing parts, so as to run algorithms (算法) locally in real time,” Shi Luping, a professor at Tsinghua University and Ma Songchen, a Tsinghua Ph.D. candidate wrote in an email. Right now, processing units cannot efficiently meet AI’s needs for economical and adaptable processing. But neuromorphic (神经形态的) systems could be a solution. To invent a new neuromorphic computing system that can completely support the networks, Ma and his colleagues first created a framework called Rivulet. “It’s challenging to design robot-friendly equipment, and there are few multitasking professors specifically designed for intelligent robots,” wrote Shi and Ma. “We think of how we process information to make decisions reflexively — it’s the quality of brain regions. Then we came up with a Rivulet model, which enables multiple network tasks to schedule resources on the chip efficiently and flexibly.” Employing the Rivulet model, the scientists built an electronic chip labeled TianjicX, as well as additional software. They put both into a mobile robot named Tianjiecat and ran it through a cat-and-mouse game. During the game, Tianjiecat had to carry out a variety of AI instructions to catch the robot mouse, which moved randomly (任意地) within a space with barriers using visual recognition and sound detection. Analysis showed TianjicX decreased the amount of power Tianjiecat used by half while processing information and significantly cut down on delays between making decisions and acting on them. “We provide an exploration platform for AI researchers and promote the study of brain inspired intelligence,” wrote Shi. “Our platform also has great potential to be applied in edge computing scenes due to its ability of multitask processing, such as autonomous driving and the Internet Things.” 8. Which is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Basics of computing systems. B. Challenges in developing AI. C. The secret to robots’ multitasking. D. The tendency toward multitasking. 9. Where did the scientists get the idea of Rivulet? A. From their life experiences. B. From the cat-and-mouse game. C. From the feature of human brains. D. From the invention of neuromorphic systems. 10. How does the chip function in the game? A. By controlling movements of the robot mouse. B. By sending out comprehensive AI instructions. C. By enabling Tianjiecat to avoid barriers accurately. D. By lowering energy and time Tianjiecat consumes. 11. What do Shi’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Multitasking is essential in many fields. B. Current AI research is far from satisfactory. C. AI has appeared in many real-life situations. D. The new system will have wide applications. D Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from Earth’s atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental to—the battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds. According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set to clear land for agriculture and industry—responsible for most of the CO2 emissions (排放量) from the region and the hotter dry seasons. “The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs,” lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. “The second bad news is that the places where deforestation is 30 percent or more show carbon emissions 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent of forest is destroyed.” In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements of CO2 and CO concentration at four spots in the Brazilian Amazon collected from 2010 to 2018. The team found that, on average, fires poured about 1.6 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, while healthy trees absorbed only about half a billion tons. The team also found that, while the Eastern Amazon, which has seen historically greater amounts of deforestation over the past 40 years, has become a place where carbon emissions are from, the Western Amazon, which has seen much less deforestation, is neither a carbon “producer” nor a carbon sink. There, CO2 absorption by healthy forests balances the emissions from fires. The Amazon Basin contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle, representing more than half of the tropical (热带的) rainforest area remaining on Earth. “Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink,” Gatti said. “But we are doing the opposite—we are accelerating climate change.” 12. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1? A. Harmful. B. Sensitive. C. Responsible. D. Ineffective. 13. Which is the major cause of the Amazon’s carbon imbalance? A. Climate change. B. Industrial development. C. Human activity. D. Natural wildfires. 14. What did the researchers discover in their study? A. The Eastern Amazon is relatively better-preserved. B. The Amazon witnessed more fires from 2010 to 2018. C. The majority of forest fires resulted from deforestation. D. The Amazon rainforest creates more CO2 than it absorbs. 15. What does Gatti imply at the end of the text? A. More forests should have been protected. B. The Amazon rainforest is shrinking rapidly. C. People should greatly reduce their carbon footprint. D. Preventing fires helps improve the Amazon’s condition. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue. Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. ____16____The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.____17____ Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ____18____They mistake the product for the purpose. Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.____19____ No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt. ____20____ A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage. B. So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food? C This might explain why many people desire a home garden. D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening. E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days. F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. F A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal ___21___, and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was ___22___ nervous but stood perfectly still as I ___23___. I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to ___24___. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ___25___friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I ___26___ my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he ___27___. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ___28___. He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day ___29___ with my dogs. I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can ___30___ their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ___31___ and never misbehaved. Now he has a whole ___32___ : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most ___33___. It’s hard to believe that the kid ___34___ wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good nature d animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the ___35___ of my bunch — just don’t tell the dogs! 21. A. masters B. trainers C. rescuers D. feeders 22. A. typically B. normally C. usually D. visibly 23 A. smiled B. left C. approached D. turned 24. A. resist B. relive C. recall D. return 25. A. patient B. experienced C. educated D. creative 26. A. pushed B. laid C. scratched D. tapped 27. A. dropped down B. rushed out C. turned up D. took off 28. A. in a hurry B. in no time C. at no time D. at will 29 A. going B. fighting C. living D. wandering 30. A. work B. perform C. operate D. solve 31. A. continuously B. instantly C. perfectly D. actively 32. A. list B. intention C. feature D. behavior 33. A. respect B. applause C. profits D. awards 34 A. everyone B. somebody C. nobody D. anyone 35. A. most adorable B. strongest C. most reliable D. sharpest G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has named 24126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ____36____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It’s required that at least one football class _____37_____ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ____38____(active) participate in football training and matches. China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, _____39_____(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.____40____those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in ____41____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ____42____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ____43____(compete) and even national summer camps. In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of ____44____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ______45______(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $