Unit 1 短语和句子 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit1 When was he born? Section A 短语部分： 1. 农业科学家 2. 帮助减少饥饿 3. 中国航空科技之父 4. 第一位太空行走的女性 5. 太空直播授课 6. 在化学物理方面获诺贝尔奖 7. 有出色才艺的人们；达人们 8. 遇到麻烦 9. 最伟大的现代作家之一 10. 一名医学生 11. 改善人们的健康 12. 挽救某人的生命 13. 改变主意 14. 看到某人在做某事 15. 身体疾病/ 精神疾病 16. 从医学院辍学 17. 回到某地 18. 在某人的帮助下 19. 大量的，许多的 20. 文学作品 21. 被制作成电影 22. 号召某人做某事 23. 想方设法做某事 24. 实现 25. 中国现代文学的领军人物 26. 中国四大顶尖文学奖之一 27. 鲁迅文学奖 28. 以......命名 29. 鼓励某人做某事 30. 继续做某事 31. 激励某人做某事 32. 开始某人网球运动员的生涯 33. 表演京剧 34. 效力于国家队；为国家队打球 答案 1. agricultural scientist 2. help reduce hunger 3. Father of China’s Space Technology 4. the first woman to walk in space 5. teach a live class from space 6. win the Nobel Prizes in chemistry and physics 7. people with great talents 8. get in/into trouble 9. one of the greatest modern writers 10. a medical student 11. improve people's health 12. save one's life 13. change one's mind 14. see sb doing 15. physical illness/spiritual illness 16. drop out of the medical school 17. return to+地点 18. with one's help=with the help of sb 19. a large number of 20. literary works 21. be made into films 22. call on sb to do sth 23. try every means to do sth 24. come true 25. a leading figure of modern Chinese literature 26. one of China's top four literature prizes 27. Lu Xun Literature Prize 28. be named after 29. encourage sb to do sth 30. continue to do sth. 31. inspire sb to do sth 32. start one’s life as a tennis player 33. perform Beijing Opera 34. play for a national team 句子部分： 1. —她是什么时候出生的?—她出生于1996年。 2. —大卫•布莱恩在冰盒子里站了多久? —他在里面站了2天15个小时42分钟。 3. 开始做这件事时他多大? 4. 它是一个关于有出色才艺的人们的节目。 5. 他有时候因往学校的建筑物上绘画而惹上麻烦 6. 我想知道我是否能学会像那样绘画。 7. 他想改善人民的健康并拯救他们的生命。 8. 他意识到在中国最大的问题不是国人的身体疾病而是他们的精神疾病。 9. 鲁迅写了大量的文学作品。 10. 用他的笔，他号召人民站起来并想方设法使中国更强壮。 11. 现在他的梦想已经实现了。 12. 鲁迅文学奖以他命名。 13. 它已经鼓励了中国许多有才华的作家。 14. 他的作品继续激励我们直到今天。 15. 你多早开始做事都不为过。 答案部分： 1. —When was she born?—She was born in 1996. 2. —How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice? —He stood in a box of ice for 2 days. 15 hours and 42 minutes. 3. How old was he when he started doing this? 4. It is a show about people with great talents. 5. He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school! 6. I wonder if I can paint like that. 7. He wanted to improve people's health and save their lives. 8. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people's physical illness but their spiritual illness. 9. Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary works. 10. With his pen, he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. 11. Now his dream has come true. 12. Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. 13. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. 14. His works continue to inspire us to this day. 15. You are never too young to start doing things. Section B 短语部分： 1. 与某人共度时光 2. 看见某人做了某事 3. 赢了一场滑冰比赛 4. 环游美国 5. 举办(大型)音乐会 6. 病得很严重；身患重病 7. 继续活在他的作品里 8. 身体状况差 9. 继续创作音乐 10. 一位音乐天才 11. 例如 12. 拉小提琴/弹钢琴 13. 搬到某地 14. 上钢琴课 15. 称呼他为钢琴诗人 16. 触及某人的心灵；打动某人的心 17. 创办第一支乐队 18. 在音乐历史上最著名的乐队之一 19. 在音乐排行榜上 20. 破裂；解散 21. 获得第一名 22. 某人去世后不久 23. 出生年份/出生地 24. 出名的原因 25. 停止打棒球 答案 1. spend time with sb. 2. see sb. do sth. 3. win a skating competition 4. travel around the United States 5. give (big )concerts 6. become seriously ill 7. continue to live in his works 8. have bad health 9. keep on writing music 10. a musical talent 11. such as 12. play the violin/the piano 13. move to sp. 14. take piano lessons 15. call him the poet of the piano 16. touch the heart of sb. 17. start first music group 18. one of the most famous groups in music history 19. on the music charts 20. break up 21. get to number 1 22. not long after one’s death 23. year/place of birth 24. reasons for being famous 25. stop playing baseball 句子部分： 汉语部分： 1. 亚瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他花费所有的空闲时间和他的孙子在一起。 2. 我八岁时就见她演奏了。 3. 他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音乐能触及听众的心灵。 4. 晚年，他更喜欢在公寓里给几个朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。 5. 肖邦25岁时患上了重病，并一直到晚年健康状况都很糟糕。 6. 在他生命的最后几年里，他身体很弱，但他继续创作音乐直到1849年去世。 7. 世界失去了一位音乐天才，但他的精神今天仍继续活在他的作品里。 8. 他去世后不久：《想象》再次进入英国音乐排行榜并且排名第一。 答案 1. Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.(P5) 2. I saw her play when I was eight.(P5) 3. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners. (P6) 4. In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts. (P6) 5. Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age. (P6) 6. In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849.(P6) 7. The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.(P6) 8. Not long after his death: Imagine entered the UK charts again and got to number1.(P7) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $