课时18 九2-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂 在年轻人间走红的现象。 1.have difficulty cooking/can't cook 2.healthier and cheaper 3.giving an example 4.Thanks to/Because of 5.Yes.Because they are cheap,healthy and convenient,and the governments support them./No,I don't think so.Because community canteens may not meet everyone's special needs./... (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了政府“体 重管理年”计划背景下，轻食作为健康饮食选择的特点、包 含的中西菜肴及其对人们实现健康目标的帮助。 1.weight 2.their 3.realized 4.losing 5.eggs 6.usually 7.natural 8.is enjoyed 9.to cook 10.helps 课时16八8 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新世纪的 “智能服装” 1-5 BDFEC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参加音乐 会时的几条着装建议。 1-5 AEFDC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲传统 服饰作为一种无声的文化语言在时代变迁中仍保有重要价 值并持续至今的故事。 1.stand for 2.strength 3.carefully 4.loose and comfortable 5.I like gipao best.It fits different people well and looks soft and nice and it's a sign of how Chinese women are graceful./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 3.carefully【解析】根据文中第四段第一句“Because clothing has strong social meanings,people are very careful in choosing what to wear..”可知，因为服装有很 强的社会意义，所以人们在选择穿什么时非常谨慎。 空白处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“choose” “careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境。故填 carefully。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了A虹造型师 的功能、背后的数据集维护、面临的问题及与人类造型师的 对比，说明其为人们选择服装带来便利。 1.really 2.are created 3.gives 4.newest 5.its 6.user 7.cultures 8.people's 9.to understand 10.compared 课时17九1 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了理查德帮 助无家可归者的事迹，还分享了自己曾是街头少年后获得 成功的经历，体现出一个人也能产生重要影响。 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 【难题精讲】 8.A【解析】句意：他说他知道一个小孩以前离开街道， 返回学校，变成了一个 人。由后文内容可知，理 查德说的这个人正是自己。又根据第一段最后一句 “He makes a lot of money and drives a very nice car.”可 知，理查德现在是一个成功的人。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于云南 和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及“云校车”带 来的影响。 1-4 ABCB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了没有智能 手机的往昔岁月，从通信、导航、娱乐到时间感知，勾勒出彼 时独特的生活图景。 1-5 DCFBE Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“中国速 度”在高铁等领域的体现及其带来的发展与问题，提出应重 新定义“中国速度”，注重社会、经济、环境与发展的平衡。 1.fastest 2.used 3.Air pollution 4.Progress of society 5.The fast delivery service for online shopping makes me feel “China speed'”.I can get my products in a short time./.(答案 不唯一，合理即可) 贵州新中考英语 【难题精讲】 4.Progress of society【解析】根据文章最后一段“The progress of society depends largely on the balance among our economy,the environment and the development of our future.”可知，社会的进步很大程度上取决于经济、环 境和未来发展之间的平衡。空处需要体现与经济、环 境和发展相关的内容，“Progress of society”(社会的进 步)符合语境。首字母需大写。故填Progress of society o V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家 乡十年来在街道、河流、生活方式等方面的变化，表达了对 家乡这种既有进步又不失温度的发展的喜爱与认同。 1.turned 2.sides 3.was 4.playing 5.uses 6.your 7.proudly 8.traditional 9.to form 10.hometown's 课时18九2 I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界环境 日的相关情况。 1-5 DEACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过英国教师辞 职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍企鹅基金会通过毛衣救助计 划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保行动，及其20年来取 得的显著成效。 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah通过卖 手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息 场所的故事。 1-4 CABC 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】图文结合题。根据“At first,no one came. Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up.”和“‘Making a greener community is important. ’she said proudly.”可 知，起初没有人来，Sarah感到很沮丧，后来骄傲地分 享自己的故事。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，想到用废 旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保 工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了碳足迹的 概念及减排目标，并给出了通过调整饮食、家庭节能、选择 绿色交通方式、重复使用和回收等降低碳足迹的具体步骤。 1-5 CFDBE V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍极端气候给 人类带来的影响，呼吁人们采取行动减缓气候变化。 1.leave their homes 2.suffered from 3.Effects/Influence/ Results 4.hunger 5.I am going to ride a bike to go to school instead of taking a bus./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 2.suffered from【解析】根据第二段“In China,the south has suffered from the heat since June....becoming the longest heat wave in61 years..”可知，中国南方遭受61 年来最长的高温折磨。故填suffered from。 4.Effects/Influence/.Results【解析】根据下面“Destroy homes... ”列举极端天气带来的灾害可知，此处填“极端 天气的影响”。注意小标题首字母应大写。故填 Effects/Influence/Results. 课时19九3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中式英语， 说明其是中英混合体以及在海外流行，受到外国人的关注 与传播，但也强调英语学习者在正式场合需用规范英语。 1-5 DCBFE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现的是一种写 作技巧，即如何把简单的短句变长。 1-4 BCAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要为九年级学生介 绍了一些快速学习的有效方法。 1-5 CDFEA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了成都17 岁高中生吴雅朵通过Pad将经典文学作品制作成网络视 频，让经典在数字时代焕发生机。 参考答案及解析 11班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时18九2 (课时话题：污染与环保) I.完形第一节 A.to B.an C.while D.for E.of F.if World Environment Day comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year.It is a very important day 1. our Earth. Our Earth is facing some big problems.There is a lot 2. pollution.Cars and factories make the air dirty.It's hard 3. _breathe unpolluted air in some big cities.Also, many forests are cut down for farming.Then,animals lose their homes. On World Environment Day,people do many things.In some places,people plant trees.Trees can make the air clean.For example,in a small town in Australia,people plant lots of trees around the town square,4. in other places,there are parades().People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water. Schools also play 5. important role.Some students make posters to show how to reuse some old things.Some clean up the parks near their schools.These things help protect the environment and teach kids to love our Earth. Ⅱ.完形第二节 编织温暖，保护南极企鹅 [2o25贵阳云岩二模]A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica,and her story has become popular online.This might sound strange,but it's true:she's 1 penguins affected by oil spills (石油泄漏). Many years ago,near Phillip Island in Australia,a big oil spill happened.After that,the number of baby penguins decreased a lot.The oil by mistake made the penguins'2 very bad.When penguins get oily,they try to 3 it,but this can be deadly.Their feathers( )which are very 4 for keeping them warm and swimming,can be ruined by the oil. To help them,the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to knit()to make 5 for the penguins.These sweaters keep the penguins 6 and stop them from eating the oil by mistake. In 2001,after a big oil spill,438 baby penguins were 7 because of these sweaters.The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years.People from all over the world have 8 more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people 9 that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot.But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a 10 time,to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks(),before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. ()1.A.making B.helping C.causing )2.A.voice B.mind C.health )3.A.clean B.keep C.collect ( )4.A.enjoyable B.interesting C.important )5.A.gloves B.sweaters C.shoes )6.A.warm B.happy C.quiet )7.A.divided B.chosen C.saved ( )8.A.seen B.sent C.sold )9.A.disagree B.wonder C.worry )10.A.short B.busy C.quick 38 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 Ⅲ.阅读第一节 [2025湖北改编]l3-year-old Sarah sits in her yard,laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品)on the table. They are not just creative objects;they're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house.Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken toys littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?"she asked excitedly that evening."Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!" With her mom's help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes,plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up. Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag.Kids liked the flower pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now,the neighborhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly(环保的)crafts after school. "Making a greener community is important,"she said proudly."If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. ()1.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Handmade crafts. ()2.@新考法[图文结合]Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in▲_？ Sarah's experience confident> satisfied interested making no customers making money crafts came planting trees A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature ()3.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. ()4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project V.阅读第二节 A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases()that are produced by our actions.To avoid a 2C rise in the earth's temperature,the carbon footprint per person per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.1. Look at what you're eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment.2. Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO,per year. ●Save energy at home Much of the home energy is powered by coal,oil and gas.Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water..3._·For example,you can install solar panels(安装太f阳能板)to collect energy from the sun for your home. ●4. The world's roadways are full of traffic,and most of it is polluting the air.Walking or riding a bike instead of 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 39 driving will reduce greenhouse gases.If you really need a car,why not choose an electric one?For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce,reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the amount of waste products.5. .0f course,if you can't reuse something,you can also try to recycle it. A.Choose local and seasonal food B.Walk,ride a bike or take public transport C.So here are some simple steps we can take to help D.Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible E.If you don't want something anymore,give it away or try to reuse it F.This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy V.阅读第三节 [2025四川成都一模改编]Floods,droughts,storms,scorching（酷热的)days一extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world.It's a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions((排放物)from human activities. Many people are suffering this summer.Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms( )At least 13 people died in Austria,France and Italy by Aug 19.In Portugal and Spain,huge wildfires have forced thousands of people to leave their homes.In the US,more than 80 percent of the west is in drought,up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three-quarters of farmers in drought-hit areas have stopped growing food.In China,the south has suffered from the heat since June.The duration()of this year's high temperatures breaks the 62-day record in 2013,becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes.They also drive more people into hunger.Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today,according to the World Health Organization.For four years,there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases more serious,including malaria( 疾)，cholera(霍乱)and anthrax(炭疽)，according to the journal Nature Climate Change.As viruses try to adapt to higher temperatures,they gradually become stronger and harder to kill. Extreme weather is a warning to us.It's time for everyone to take action to slow down climate change. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 3. >Destroy homes. Cause: >Lead to death,drought and 4. >Greenhouse gas emissions >Make some infectious diseases from human activities. more serious. 刀 Topic: Extreme weather is becoming more and more common around the world Examples: >In some European countries,people died because of big thunderstorms. >In Portugal and Spain,people had no choice but to 1. due to huge wildfires >In the US,droughts stopped three quarters of farmers in drought hit areas growing food. >Southern China 2. the longest heat wave in 61 years. 5.What would you like to do for slowing down climate change? 40 贵州新中考英语课后提升练