课时17 九1-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练

班级： 姓名：」 学号： 课时17九1 (课时话题：发展与变化) I.完形第二节 Making a Difference 外文素材选自One Story A Day I have a friend who helps out homeless people.Every weekend during the cold winter,he 1 hot tasty soup to people who live outdoors.His name is Richard.He makes a lot of money and drives a very nice car. One weekend,he called our house and asked 2 and I if we would come to his place.He calls it his "soup kitchen".It's a small place downtown,close to where the homeless people live.We were a little scared but we said okay.We spent most of the day serving 3 to people of all ages,both old and young. After the meal,everyone sat down and listened to Richard talk about his 4.He helped people get jobs and he's always supportive of them.On the way home that evening,Richard asked us how we 5 about doing it.I said that it made me feel good,especially since I knew these people really needed a helping hand. Richard told us that a lot of people think homeless people are 6 and shouldn't have to live on the street. However,Richard feels that people live on the street for many different and complicated()reasons.And once someone starts living on the street,it's difficult for them to 7 it. He said that he knew one kid who had left the street,went back to school and became a pretty 8 man.He smiled and asked,“Would you like to meet him?” I said,“Sure.” He grabbed(抓住)my hand,shook it and said,“Nice to meet you!”I could hardly_9it.I said,“You mean you..."I was surprised,really. I'm very 10 to know Richard.He is just one person,but one person really can make a difference. ()1.A.sells B.brings C.has ( )2.A.friends B.parents C.kids ( )3.A.book B.soup C.coat )4.A.story B.hobby C.choice ( )5.A.felt B.knew C.talked )6.A.boring B.old C.lazy )7.A.depend on B.get off C.take out )8.A.successful B.funny C.happy ( )9.A.wait B.hear C.believe ( )10.A.afraid B.proud C.easy Ⅱ.阅读第一节 Going to School on the“Cloud School Bus” [2025甘肃兰州一模改编]Nizhuhe Village,in a canyon(峡谷)between Yunnan and Guizhou,once had poor transportation. The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain. A turning point came in 2017.The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon.By 2022,a scenic area with a 268-meter sightseeing elevator and a cable car system was cable c completed.Now,children can get to school in 30 minutes:they first take a bus,then take the sightseeing elevator,and then a cable car.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school. "Before,I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads,and I often slipped,"said 10-year- old Chen Honghan,a student from Nizhuhe Village."Now,riding the elevator,I see how beautiful my hometown is.” The "cloud school bus"not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more tourists 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 35 to the place.The tourism has improved the villagers'lives,with many villagers starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses.Cai Xiong,also growing up in the mountains,led the tourism project.He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus"as a ladder to get experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better. ()1.Which word best describes the kids'old way to school in Nizhuhe Village? A.Dangerous. B.Interesting. C.Easy. ()2.@新考法[图文结合]What is the correct order of the kids'journey to school at present? +紧→·百 .+深·百+ +西·粉· ()3.According to the text,what is Cai Xiong's wish? A.Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day. B.Villagers could build more farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses. C.Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future. ()4.What's the main idea of this text? A.The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B.The "cloud school bus"benefits both local education and tourism. C.The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. Ⅲ.阅读第二节 Not many years ago,there was a world without smartphones.Let's get into a time machine and take a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication.Back then,communication was a more thoughtful process.People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes.1.Those were the days before emojis.Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next,let's talk about navigation().Before navigation Apps,people used physical maps to find their ways. 2. And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost,you'd have to ask a stranger for directions. Entertainment was very different,too.There were no short videos.3."Angry birds"was just a phrase to describe some unhappy little animals tweeting()in the trees.Yes,"tweeting"was something birds did,not a way to share your thoughts with the world. In the pre-smartphone age,people also had a different relationship with time.4.We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed.And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 5. It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment.And who knows?Maybe one day,we'll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A.Let's enjoy the journey leading to that time. B.We checked the time with watches and wall clocks. C.There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. D.I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter. E.In general,life before smartphones was different but not worse F.People read books,watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. V.阅读第三节 My parents have always said that they never felt comfortable traveling by train when they were my age.It's always a mystery to me when they talk about the crowded and airless train compartments()and the boring journeys. However,traveling by train is quite a different experience today,especially after high-speed rail was widely put 36 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 into service in China.Most people believe that train journeys are the most comfortable and fastest,and nothing can match them. Few things could be more impressive(令人印象深刻的)than China's high-speed rail system,especially the speed at which it developed and is still developing.Such speed is known as“China speed”. China speed means a lot to the country.In the past 30 years,China has been developing rapidly in different areas.We've seen lots of tall buildings showing up almost overnight.Lots of people,even the elderly and children, have been used to using mobile payments.And it seems that people like online shopping better.China speed has changed our country and surprised the world. But China speed has also brought us many problems,such as air pollution and traffic problems.As a high price is being paid,maybe we should think about what China speed will bring us in the next 30 years. We need to know that our future depends on the choices we make today,so it's necessary for us to give China speed a new definition().If you pay close attention to the word "speed",you might notice that each letter stands for something interesting:Society,Progress,Economy(),Environment and Development.The progress of society progress depends largely on the balance among our economy,the environment and the development of our future.That's what we need to keep in mind as China continues to speed ahead. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Train travel: Past:It was uncomfortable and boring. Now:It's the most comfortable and 3. 1 problems Traffic problems Infrastructure(基础建设)： Achievement Many tall buildings show up overnight. China speed Problems Lifestyle: 4 Mobile payment and online 5.In your daily life,what things make shopping are widely 2. you feel the "China speed"clearly? Keep a balance among the in daily life. economy,the environment and the development. V.语言运用第二节 Ten years ago,my hometown was like a black-and-white photo.The streets were narrow,with bicycle bells "ding-ding-ding"and old men playing Chinese chess under trees.Today,it has 1. (turn)into a bright and colorful painting.The dirty paths became wide roads with trees and flowers on both 2. (side). Once there 3. be)a smelly river behind our school.But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways.Every spring,families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park.My friends have fun 4. (play)sports,including ping-pong,badminton,and so on. Even Grandma 5. (use)smartphones.She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys things through apps.The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot.No librarians-just scan()6. _(you) ID,and the robot will bring you books! But some things never change.The 500-year-old stone bridge still stands 7. (proud),protected as cultural heritage.Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with 8.(tradition)longjing tea,mixing the old and the new. During some important festivals,people use many LED lanterns 9. (form)different characters in the sky.Moreover,we set up shining drones().These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives. I love my 10. hometown)progress.I believe that the warm growth of my hometown will keep shining. 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 37Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂 在年轻人间走红的现象。 1.have difficulty cooking/can't cook 2.healthier and cheaper 3.giving an example 4.Thanks to/Because of 5.Yes.Because they are cheap,healthy and convenient,and the governments support them./No,I don't think so.Because community canteens may not meet everyone's special needs./... (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了政府“体 重管理年”计划背景下，轻食作为健康饮食选择的特点、包 含的中西菜肴及其对人们实现健康目标的帮助。 1.weight 2.their 3.realized 4.losing 5.eggs 6.usually 7.natural 8.is enjoyed 9.to cook 10.helps 课时16八8 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新世纪的 “智能服装” 1-5 BDFEC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参加音乐 会时的几条着装建议。 1-5 AEFDC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲传统 服饰作为一种无声的文化语言在时代变迁中仍保有重要价 值并持续至今的故事。 1.stand for 2.strength 3.carefully 4.loose and comfortable 5.I like gipao best.It fits different people well and looks soft and nice and it's a sign of how Chinese women are graceful./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 3.carefully【解析】根据文中第四段第一句“Because clothing has strong social meanings,people are very careful in choosing what to wear..”可知，因为服装有很 强的社会意义，所以人们在选择穿什么时非常谨慎。 空白处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“choose” “careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境。故填 carefully。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了A虹造型师 的功能、背后的数据集维护、面临的问题及与人类造型师的 对比，说明其为人们选择服装带来便利。 1.really 2.are created 3.gives 4.newest 5.its 6.user 7.cultures 8.people's 9.to understand 10.compared 课时17九1 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了理查德帮 助无家可归者的事迹，还分享了自己曾是街头少年后获得 成功的经历，体现出一个人也能产生重要影响。 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 【难题精讲】 8.A【解析】句意：他说他知道一个小孩以前离开街道， 返回学校，变成了一个 人。由后文内容可知，理 查德说的这个人正是自己。又根据第一段最后一句 “He makes a lot of money and drives a very nice car.”可 知，理查德现在是一个成功的人。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于云南 和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及“云校车”带 来的影响。 1-4 ABCB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了没有智能 手机的往昔岁月，从通信、导航、娱乐到时间感知，勾勒出彼 时独特的生活图景。 1-5 DCFBE Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“中国速 度”在高铁等领域的体现及其带来的发展与问题，提出应重 新定义“中国速度”，注重社会、经济、环境与发展的平衡。 1.fastest 2.used 3.Air pollution 4.Progress of society 5.The fast delivery service for online shopping makes me feel “China speed'”.I can get my products in a short time./.(答案 不唯一，合理即可) 贵州新中考英语 【难题精讲】 4.Progress of society【解析】根据文章最后一段“The progress of society depends largely on the balance among our economy,the environment and the development of our future.”可知，社会的进步很大程度上取决于经济、环 境和未来发展之间的平衡。空处需要体现与经济、环 境和发展相关的内容，“Progress of society”(社会的进 步)符合语境。首字母需大写。故填Progress of society o V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家 乡十年来在街道、河流、生活方式等方面的变化，表达了对 家乡这种既有进步又不失温度的发展的喜爱与认同。 1.turned 2.sides 3.was 4.playing 5.uses 6.your 7.proudly 8.traditional 9.to form 10.hometown's 课时18九2 I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界环境 日的相关情况。 1-5 DEACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过英国教师辞 职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍企鹅基金会通过毛衣救助计 划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保行动，及其20年来取 得的显著成效。 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah通过卖 手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息 场所的故事。 1-4 CABC 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】图文结合题。根据“At first,no one came. Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up.”和“‘Making a greener community is important. ’she said proudly.”可 知，起初没有人来，Sarah感到很沮丧，后来骄傲地分 享自己的故事。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，想到用废 旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保 工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了碳足迹的 概念及减排目标，并给出了通过调整饮食、家庭节能、选择 绿色交通方式、重复使用和回收等降低碳足迹的具体步骤。 1-5 CFDBE V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍极端气候给 人类带来的影响，呼吁人们采取行动减缓气候变化。 1.leave their homes 2.suffered from 3.Effects/Influence/ Results 4.hunger 5.I am going to ride a bike to go to school instead of taking a bus./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 2.suffered from【解析】根据第二段“In China,the south has suffered from the heat since June....becoming the longest heat wave in61 years..”可知，中国南方遭受61 年来最长的高温折磨。故填suffered from。 4.Effects/Influence/.Results【解析】根据下面“Destroy homes... ”列举极端天气带来的灾害可知，此处填“极端 天气的影响”。注意小标题首字母应大写。故填 Effects/Influence/Results. 课时19九3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中式英语， 说明其是中英混合体以及在海外流行，受到外国人的关注 与传播，但也强调英语学习者在正式场合需用规范英语。 1-5 DCBFE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现的是一种写 作技巧，即如何把简单的短句变长。 1-4 BCAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要为九年级学生介 绍了一些快速学习的有效方法。 1-5 CDFEA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了成都17 岁高中生吴雅朵通过Pad将经典文学作品制作成网络视 频，让经典在数字时代焕发生机。 参考答案及解析 11