课时15 八7-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的重 要性。旨在引导学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 1-5 AEDBF Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了棉签的发 明背景、使用棉签清理耳朵存在的危害以及耳垢的自然处 理方式等。 1.clean cotton 2.deeper 3.come out (naturally) 4.wash it away 5.Yes,I have.I will no longer use the way of cleaning my ears because it's harmful./No,I haven't.I think we should let our ears clean themselves./..(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 课时11八3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁男孩 吕泽逸对昆虫摄影的热爱与探索经历，传递出专注于兴趣、 勇于追求梦想的积极态度。 1-5 BBACC 6-10 BCCCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写好短篇 故事的方法，旨在引导读者提升短篇故事写作能力。 1-5 EAFBD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了侗族大歌 的文化背景、特点及其在世界范围内的影响，并提到它在电 影《哪吒2》中的应用。 1.the opening song 2.17/seventeen 3.land and traditions 4.influence/meaning 5.I think it's great.Because it shows China's culture to the world./I think it's special.Because it uses performers'voices to show the beauty of the music instead of musical instruments./.. (答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了农民工刘 诗利的故事，他因参加图书分享会走红网络，展现了无论身 份如何、生活多忙碌，都能找到时间提升自我的精神。 1.moved 2.comes 3.his 4.day's 5.started 6.to support 7.teaching 8.kinds 9.helpful 10.better 课时12八4 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机上的 “黑匣子”，阐述其在飞机事故后帮助查明原因、助力改进飞 机安全性能的重要意义。 1-5 FADBC 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】空处所缺词为宾语从句引导词，且在从句 中作say的宾语，结合句意可知连接代词what符合，表 示“它记录飞机的速度以及飞行员所说的话”。故选 A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研 究表明年长的野生动物需受到更多的保护，因其掌握的知 识能帮助种群生存，同时给出了保护建议。 1-4 BCBB 【难题精讲】 2.C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第二段主要关于什 么？根据第二段首句“There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.”(年长动物通过多种方 式帮助其种群。)及本段内容可知，C项“年长动物如何 帮助它们的种群。”符合本段主题。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国纸币 不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化价值的“口袋博物馆”。 1-5 FEDCA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是室 内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内 植物。 1.body and mind 2.in winter 3.removing harmful gases 4.more expensive 5.Yes,I would like to.Because it can make my room look beautiful and it's fun to watch it grow./No,I won't.Because I'm often busy with my study and may forget to water the plant. I'm afraid I can't take good care of it./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 10 贵州新中考英话 课时13八5 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年 春天帮邻居浇花的经历，从中明白了责任、诚实的重要性， 以及小行动能带来大影响的生活哲理。 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CABBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HALT工 具及如何应用它识别和应对负面情绪。 1-4 ACAB 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】俗语谚语题。根据前一句“To manage these feelings,,.a HALT first-aid kit(急救箱).”可知，此处 作者建议人们提前做好准备，以应对可能出现的情绪 问题。A项意为“未雨绸缪”，指在事情发生前做好准 备，与前文“准备急救箱应对情绪问题”的语境完全匹 配。B项意为“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。”；C项意为“事后 诸葛亮。”，均不符合“提前准备”的语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使家人开 心、增进家人之间感情的几条建议。 1-5 CAEFB Ⅳ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫姜 昭鹏的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。 1.first 2.was heading 3.skills 4.laid 5.quickly/quick 6.his 7.to take 8.important 9.decision 10.was organized 【难题精讲】 2.was heading【解析】根据“At about8:10a.m.”可知， 此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去 进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang,be动词要用was 故填was heading。 课时14八6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以信件的形式讲 述了作者第一次到中国深圳的经历和感受。 1-5 DABFE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个总是消 极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险后受朋友的启发，最终明白幸 福在于在因境中看到光明的一面的故事。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025成都 世运会的相关信息。 1-4 BCCB 【难题精讲】 3.C【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：文中为什么提到 “Shubao(蜀宝)”和“Zhuguang(竹光)”？根据第三段 最后一句可知，吉祥物蜀宝融合了大熊猫和川剧脸谱 元素；奖牌竹光的灵感来自金沙遗址的“太阳神鸟”，并 指出两者“also became highlights of the event,showing the special beauty of Chengdu”可知，提到它们是为了举 例说明赛事如何展现成都文化。故选C。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“让步行成为 一种习惯”展开，介绍了几个有助于养成步行习惯的方法。 1-5 CDFBE 课时15八7 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南过桥 米线的由来及其如今作为云南特色美食对游客的意义。 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BAACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个面向 青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践帮助他们学习和成长。 1-4 CCBC 【难题精讲】 4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：要给Grow Food Wonderland发一封电子邮件，你可以点击什么？观察 材料形式可知，本文为一则网站主页，在网站中 “Contact(联系)”板块通常用来提供联系信息，可以通 过和网站相关人员发送电子邮件进行联系。故选C。 参考答案及解析 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂 在年轻人间走红的现象。 1.have difficulty cooking/can't cook 2.healthier and cheaper 3.giving an example 4.Thanks to/Because of 5.Yes.Because they are cheap,healthy and convenient,and the governments support them./No,I don't think so.Because community canteens may not meet everyone's special needs./... (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了政府“体 重管理年”计划背景下，轻食作为健康饮食选择的特点、包 含的中西菜肴及其对人们实现健康目标的帮助。 1.weight 2.their 3.realized 4.losing 5.eggs 6.usually 7.natural 8.is enjoyed 9.to cook 10.helps 课时16八8 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新世纪的 “智能服装” 1-5 BDFEC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参加音乐 会时的几条着装建议。 1-5 AEFDC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲传统 服饰作为一种无声的文化语言在时代变迁中仍保有重要价 值并持续至今的故事。 1.stand for 2.strength 3.carefully 4.loose and comfortable 5.I like gipao best.It fits different people well and looks soft and nice and it's a sign of how Chinese women are graceful./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 3.carefully【解析】根据文中第四段第一句“Because clothing has strong social meanings,people are very careful in choosing what to wear..”可知，因为服装有很 强的社会意义，所以人们在选择穿什么时非常谨慎。 空白处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“choose” “careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境。故填 carefully。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了A虹造型师 的功能、背后的数据集维护、面临的问题及与人类造型师的 对比，说明其为人们选择服装带来便利。 1.really 2.are created 3.gives 4.newest 5.its 6.user 7.cultures 8.people's 9.to understand 10.compared 课时17九1 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了理查德帮 助无家可归者的事迹，还分享了自己曾是街头少年后获得 成功的经历，体现出一个人也能产生重要影响。 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 【难题精讲】 8.A【解析】句意：他说他知道一个小孩以前离开街道， 返回学校，变成了一个 人。由后文内容可知，理 查德说的这个人正是自己。又根据第一段最后一句 “He makes a lot of money and drives a very nice car.”可 知，理查德现在是一个成功的人。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于云南 和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及“云校车”带 来的影响。 1-4 ABCB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了没有智能 手机的往昔岁月，从通信、导航、娱乐到时间感知，勾勒出彼 时独特的生活图景。 1-5 DCFBE Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“中国速 度”在高铁等领域的体现及其带来的发展与问题，提出应重 新定义“中国速度”，注重社会、经济、环境与发展的平衡。 1.fastest 2.used 3.Air pollution 4.Progress of society 5.The fast delivery service for online shopping makes me feel “China speed'”.I can get my products in a short time./.(答案 不唯一，合理即可) 贵州新中考英语 【难题精讲】 4.Progress of society【解析】根据文章最后一段“The progress of society depends largely on the balance among our economy,the environment and the development of our future.”可知，社会的进步很大程度上取决于经济、环 境和未来发展之间的平衡。空处需要体现与经济、环 境和发展相关的内容，“Progress of society”(社会的进 步)符合语境。首字母需大写。故填Progress of society o V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家 乡十年来在街道、河流、生活方式等方面的变化，表达了对 家乡这种既有进步又不失温度的发展的喜爱与认同。 1.turned 2.sides 3.was 4.playing 5.uses 6.your 7.proudly 8.traditional 9.to form 10.hometown's 课时18九2 I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界环境 日的相关情况。 1-5 DEACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过英国教师辞 职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍企鹅基金会通过毛衣救助计 划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保行动，及其20年来取 得的显著成效。 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah通过卖 手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息 场所的故事。 1-4 CABC 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】图文结合题。根据“At first,no one came. Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up.”和“‘Making a greener community is important. ’she said proudly.”可 知，起初没有人来，Sarah感到很沮丧，后来骄傲地分 享自己的故事。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，想到用废 旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保 工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了碳足迹的 概念及减排目标，并给出了通过调整饮食、家庭节能、选择 绿色交通方式、重复使用和回收等降低碳足迹的具体步骤。 1-5 CFDBE V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍极端气候给 人类带来的影响，呼吁人们采取行动减缓气候变化。 1.leave their homes 2.suffered from 3.Effects/Influence/ Results 4.hunger 5.I am going to ride a bike to go to school instead of taking a bus./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 2.suffered from【解析】根据第二段“In China,the south has suffered from the heat since June....becoming the longest heat wave in61 years..”可知，中国南方遭受61 年来最长的高温折磨。故填suffered from。 4.Effects/Influence/.Results【解析】根据下面“Destroy homes... ”列举极端天气带来的灾害可知，此处填“极端 天气的影响”。注意小标题首字母应大写。故填 Effects/Influence/Results. 课时19九3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中式英语， 说明其是中英混合体以及在海外流行，受到外国人的关注 与传播，但也强调英语学习者在正式场合需用规范英语。 1-5 DCBFE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现的是一种写 作技巧，即如何把简单的短句变长。 1-4 BCAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要为九年级学生介 绍了一些快速学习的有效方法。 1-5 CDFEA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了成都17 岁高中生吴雅朵通过Pad将经典文学作品制作成网络视 频，让经典在数字时代焕发生机。 参考答案及解析 11班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时15八7 (课时话题：食品节) I.完形第二节 Have you ever heard of Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles?The dish,with a history of over three hundred years, is typically made of chicken soup,meat,vegetables and rice noodles.There are many stories about the 1 of this dish.One story is that during the Qing Dynasty,a scholar()studied hard every day on an island to2_the imperial exams(科举考试）in Mengzi,.Yunnan.His wife brought meals to him every day.Because of the long journey,the 3 always got cold when she arrived.It made her feel very 4. One day,she brought chicken soup and rice noodles to her husband.When she got there,she found the soup 5 hot.Then she realized that the 6 oil on top of the soup helped keep it warm.After putting the rice noodles and other things into the soup,she found it 7 very delicious.So,the smart wife began to bring the chicken soup,rice noodles and other food separately and 8 them only after arriving.This way,the dish stayed warm.Soon this way of cooking 9 spread around the city.Later people named the dish "cross-bridge rice noodles"in memory of the story behind it. Today,cross-bridge rice noodles are the first 10 for many visitors in Yunnan.This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality()of people in Yunnan,but also reminds them of the hard-working scholar and the wise wife. ( )1.A.development B.importance C.invention )2.A.look up B.prepare for C.think about )3.A.body B.food C.bottle )4.A.awful B.sleepy C.excited )5.A.turned B.remained C.seemed ( )6.A.cheap B.thick C.dirty )7.A.tasted B.sounded C.touched )8.A.mixed B.produced C.weighed )9.A.easily B.finally C.quickly )10.A.excuse B.choice C.project Ⅱ，阅读第一节 [2025江苏苏州改编]语篇新形式·网页 Join Grow Food Wonderland! About Food Events Education Contact Donate Grow Food Recent News Q WONDERLAND Dig,learn and grow! Students Come for Field Trips Looking for a place to learn by APRIL 16.2025 doing?Our education program CGC Helps Farms and Families! helps teenagers discover how to MAY30,2025 grow and share food.Meet every The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! week for outdoor activities like JUNE 1.,2025 caring for plants and flowers and Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club record what you learn. JUNE16.2025 )1.When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A.On May 30. B.On June 1. C.On June 10. 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 31 ()2.What's the purpose of the education program? A.To sell vegetables to local farmers. B.To offer a place for cooking C.To help teenagers learn by gardening. ()3.How often do outdoor activities for this project take place? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. )4.To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland,what can you click on? A.Events. B.Education. C.Contact. Ⅲ.阅读第三节 热点·社区食堂走红背后的民生温度 Recently,community canteens()have become popular among Chinese people. For only 20 yuan,we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou.We can have a meat dish,a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice-all very healthy.The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first.It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own,so the canteens offer help.They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk,or community workers can bring the dishes to them.There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old.The food is soft and has less oil,and the old can eat healthily. Now,the community canteens are bringing in more young people.For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants,there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens.These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 g.The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by.Besides,community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the eating habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people.For example,a community canteen in Beijing introduced buffet-style()dishes.Therefore,the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.The rise of community canteens couldn't happen without the work of the local governments. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.At first,community canteens were set up for the old people who 2.For some young people,the canteens offer them dishes than those in the restaurants. 3.@新考法[写作手法]By _Paragraph 5 tells us the creativity of community canteens in bringing convenience to people. 4. the work of local governments,community canteens develop better and better. 5.Do you think community canteens will become more popular?Why or why not? V.语言运用第二节 In our country,the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year".This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy 1. (weigh).In fact,many Chinese people have cared a lot about 2. (they)health in recent years.They have 3.(realize)that being overweight can cause many health problems. Light meals are low in sugar and fat,and high in fiber(纤维)and protein(蛋白质).They're great for 4.(lose)fat and building muscles.A light meal includes corn,vegetables,5. egg),meat and so on.Each meal 6.(usual)has only 200 to 500 calories.What's more,light meals can also keep the 7.(nature)taste of the food by using some simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling. Many people think light meals are only Western dishes,like sandwiches or salads.However,many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy.Malatang is a hot pot dish that 8.(enjoy)around China and it's also becoming lighter and healthier.These dishes not only are easy 9. (cook)but also taste good. Light food 10.(help)people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits.So,are you ready to enjoy light food? 32 贵州新中考英语课后提升练