课时12 八4-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练

班级： 姓名：」 学号： 课时12八4 (课时话题：我们的世界) I.完形第一节 A.what B.from C.so D.an E.the F.for When a plane accident happens,the "black box"is often mentioned.In fact,a plane's black box is usually bright orange.This color makes it easier 1. people to find the box after a crash.Almost all planes carry black boxes. A black box is a data()recorder.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.For example,it records a plane's speed and 2.pilots say.This helps people know what happened before 3. accident.A black box is usually set in a plane's tail. A black box is made of very strong materials.This protects the recording devices()in it 4. very high temperature and fire.A black box records important information which helps people understand and explain what went wrong when the accident happened.As a result,plane makers can make changes 5. the problem will not happen again.That's why the black box is really important for safe plane trips. Ⅱ.阅读第一节 给“动物长辈”一份守护 外文素材选自The Week Junior A new study has found that older wild animals need to be protected-They have necessary knowledge that helps the rest of their populations survive.The research looked at thousands of scientific papers on old animals,their effect on their environment and the risks they face. There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.When older birds have babies,they are better at providing food and finding a good place to live in.This makes it more likely for the babies to survive.Older female elephants are good at remembering which animals are friendly and which ones aren't.They are also better at keeping an eye out for possible dangers,such as lions.Killer whales()use their knowledge to help their families find food when there's not much around. Older animals are at risk in some parts of the world.For example,fishing has caused the number of older fish to fall heavily.This influences the "collective group memory"which is often needed to learn essential survival skills. In areas where poaching()is common,older animals are more at risk. The researchers,from Charles Darwin University in Australia,said more must be done to make sure that enough old animals survive.They've suggested that the IUCN(世界自然保护联盟)should recognize the loss of old animals especially.This could help experts to come up with ways to protect those at risk.They also said that fishing companies should try to stop catching too many old fish,to protect the whole population. ()1.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Baby birds. B.Older birds. C.Female elephants. ( )2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where older animals find food easily. B.Why older animals have more babies. C.How older animals help their populations. ()3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A.By comparing facts.B.By giving an example. C.By reporting a result. ()4.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To show how older animals live in the wild. B.To explain why older wild animals need protection. C.To explain why young animals are important for populations. Ⅲ.阅读第二节 [2025江苏苏州改编]Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries？You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people. 1. They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending-it's also for learning. 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 25 Let's start with China.2. On the20 yuan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.3. On the 5 yuan note, you'll find Mount Tai,one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. _Switzerland's notes include mountains,rivers,and even wind patterns( 案)！Canada''s have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树)leaves. These days,many people use phones as a way to pay.5. But paper money still has its value-not only in money,but in meaning.You can look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. A.It's fast and easy. B.It's a lesson worth learning. C.Other countries do this too,in their own way. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important. Ⅳ.阅读第三节 Bring Nature Indoors Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much,but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.Not only do they look beautiful,but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside.Especially in winter,they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.There are many kinds of indoor plants around us,such as peace lilies,spider plants and succulents(). Why are indoor plants good for us? There are many advantages about growing plants indoors.Plants around houses can improve our feelings.Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases,such as HCHO().Dr Tijana Blanusa said,"Plants could catch and hold tiny polluted materials.They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting.Peace lilies and devil's ivy are the best." How to choose indoor plants? We can get plants from garden centers or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones.Caring for them is always full of joy.You water them,talk to them,see them grow up...Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Introduction What are indoor plants? Be silent heroes at home. *They are known as houseplants and like to grow indoors. Look beautiful and lift our health in 1 *They grow better inside,especially 2. Be easy to look after and inexpensive There are many kinds of indoor plants around us. Bring Nature Indoors Why are indoor plants good for us? How to choose indoor plants? *Improve our feelings. *We can get plants from garden centers or online. *Improve creativity,attention and memory. *Fully grown plants are often 4. ★Clean the air by3. than younger ones. *Catch and hold tiny harmful materials. *Taking care of them is filled with joy. 5.Would you like to keep an indoor plant?Why or why not? 26 贵州新中考英语 课后提升练Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的重 要性。旨在引导学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 1-5 AEDBF Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了棉签的发 明背景、使用棉签清理耳朵存在的危害以及耳垢的自然处 理方式等。 1.clean cotton 2.deeper 3.come out (naturally) 4.wash it away 5.Yes,I have.I will no longer use the way of cleaning my ears because it's harmful./No,I haven't.I think we should let our ears clean themselves./..(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 课时11八3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁男孩 吕泽逸对昆虫摄影的热爱与探索经历，传递出专注于兴趣、 勇于追求梦想的积极态度。 1-5 BBACC 6-10 BCCCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写好短篇 故事的方法，旨在引导读者提升短篇故事写作能力。 1-5 EAFBD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了侗族大歌 的文化背景、特点及其在世界范围内的影响，并提到它在电 影《哪吒2》中的应用。 1.the opening song 2.17/seventeen 3.land and traditions 4.influence/meaning 5.I think it's great.Because it shows China's culture to the world./I think it's special.Because it uses performers'voices to show the beauty of the music instead of musical instruments./.. (答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了农民工刘 诗利的故事，他因参加图书分享会走红网络，展现了无论身 份如何、生活多忙碌，都能找到时间提升自我的精神。 1.moved 2.comes 3.his 4.day's 5.started 6.to support 7.teaching 8.kinds 9.helpful 10.better 课时12八4 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机上的 “黑匣子”，阐述其在飞机事故后帮助查明原因、助力改进飞 机安全性能的重要意义。 1-5 FADBC 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】空处所缺词为宾语从句引导词，且在从句 中作say的宾语，结合句意可知连接代词what符合，表 示“它记录飞机的速度以及飞行员所说的话”。故选 A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研 究表明年长的野生动物需受到更多的保护，因其掌握的知 识能帮助种群生存，同时给出了保护建议。 1-4 BCBB 【难题精讲】 2.C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第二段主要关于什 么？根据第二段首句“There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.”(年长动物通过多种方 式帮助其种群。)及本段内容可知，C项“年长动物如何 帮助它们的种群。”符合本段主题。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国纸币 不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化价值的“口袋博物馆”。 1-5 FEDCA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是室 内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内 植物。 1.body and mind 2.in winter 3.removing harmful gases 4.more expensive 5.Yes,I would like to.Because it can make my room look beautiful and it's fun to watch it grow./No,I won't.Because I'm often busy with my study and may forget to water the plant. I'm afraid I can't take good care of it./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 10 贵州新中考英话 课时13八5 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年 春天帮邻居浇花的经历，从中明白了责任、诚实的重要性， 以及小行动能带来大影响的生活哲理。 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CABBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HALT工 具及如何应用它识别和应对负面情绪。 1-4 ACAB 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】俗语谚语题。根据前一句“To manage these feelings,,.a HALT first-aid kit(急救箱).”可知，此处 作者建议人们提前做好准备，以应对可能出现的情绪 问题。A项意为“未雨绸缪”，指在事情发生前做好准 备，与前文“准备急救箱应对情绪问题”的语境完全匹 配。B项意为“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。”；C项意为“事后 诸葛亮。”，均不符合“提前准备”的语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使家人开 心、增进家人之间感情的几条建议。 1-5 CAEFB Ⅳ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫姜 昭鹏的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。 1.first 2.was heading 3.skills 4.laid 5.quickly/quick 6.his 7.to take 8.important 9.decision 10.was organized 【难题精讲】 2.was heading【解析】根据“At about8:10a.m.”可知， 此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去 进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang,be动词要用was 故填was heading。 课时14八6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以信件的形式讲 述了作者第一次到中国深圳的经历和感受。 1-5 DABFE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个总是消 极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险后受朋友的启发，最终明白幸 福在于在因境中看到光明的一面的故事。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025成都 世运会的相关信息。 1-4 BCCB 【难题精讲】 3.C【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：文中为什么提到 “Shubao(蜀宝)”和“Zhuguang(竹光)”？根据第三段 最后一句可知，吉祥物蜀宝融合了大熊猫和川剧脸谱 元素；奖牌竹光的灵感来自金沙遗址的“太阳神鸟”，并 指出两者“also became highlights of the event,showing the special beauty of Chengdu”可知，提到它们是为了举 例说明赛事如何展现成都文化。故选C。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“让步行成为 一种习惯”展开，介绍了几个有助于养成步行习惯的方法。 1-5 CDFBE 课时15八7 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南过桥 米线的由来及其如今作为云南特色美食对游客的意义。 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BAACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个面向 青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践帮助他们学习和成长。 1-4 CCBC 【难题精讲】 4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：要给Grow Food Wonderland发一封电子邮件，你可以点击什么？观察 材料形式可知，本文为一则网站主页，在网站中 “Contact(联系)”板块通常用来提供联系信息，可以通 过和网站相关人员发送电子邮件进行联系。故选C。 参考答案及解析