课时10 八2-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练

班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时10八2 (课时话题：健康与急救) I.完形第一节 夏日吃冰遇“脑冻”？ 外文素材选自Daily Reading Comprehension A.if B.a C.by D.unless E.into F.or Have you ever eaten ice cream on a hot day and suddenly felt a sharp pain in your head?If so,you had 1. very common experience that people usually call it "brain freeze". Brain freezes are caused when cold foods 2. drinks touch the top of your mouth. Nerves()in your mouth send a signal()to your brain.Your brain then turns the signal 3. a sharp pain.However,the pain does not go to your mouth where the cold is-it stays in your head. Most brain freezes last for less than 30 seconds.Most of the time,it is harmless and can disappear.But 4. _you want to make it go away more quickly,you can try a couple of methods.The first one is:When you start to get a brain freeze,push your tongue()against the roof of your mouth.This sometimes warms up your mouth so that the nerves don't send the signal that causes a headache.You can also prevent brain freeze from the start 5. eating and drinking cold things more slowly.Of course,sometimes a cold drink or an ice cream on a hot day is just too comfortable to enjoy slowly! Ⅱ.阅读第一节 热点·榕江灾后的温暖与希望 Rongjiang,a small county in Guizhou,is famous for its lively "Village Super League" football matches.But in late June 2025,heavy rains caused terrible floods.Many homes were damaged.People lost electricity and clean water. At this difficult time,over 7,000 rescue workers rushed to help.They came from nearby cities-firefighters,police officers and volunteers.For days,they worked day and night:carrying people to safety, cleaning mud from streets,and fixing broken power lines.Some even slept in local school classrooms. On July 3,the first group of rescuers finished their work.As they prepared to leave,something moving happened.Tens of thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets to say thank you. For the Dong people,giving red eggs and red cloth strips()is a special tradition.These red strips stand for "safety".Women in Yuezhai Village stayed up all night to make 6,000 red eggs and 3,000 red strips."Without them,we would have nothing,"said Yang Changxiang with tears in her eyes. People handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes to the rescuers.An old woman held a soldier's hand,repeating, "Come back to see us!"A flower shop owner gave out flowers,saying,"Next time,come for the Village Super League-we'll welcome you with more flowers!"The cars drove slowly for two hours along the 3-kilometer street.So many people lined the streets,waving flags and shouting,"Thank you,heroes!" The floods washed away houses,but not hope.As the cars drove away,everyone made a promise:"When our home is rebuilt,we'll meet again at the Village Super League in Rongjiang!" )1.What does the underlined word "damaged"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Kept safe. B.Got broken. C.Turned old. ()2.Why did some rescuers sleep in local school classrooms? A.Because they wanted to stay with the students there. B.Because the classrooms were the safest places. C.Because they were too busy to find other places. ()3.Why did the Dong people give red eggs and red cloth strips to the rescuers? A.To ask the rescuers to stay longer. B.To show thanks and wish them safety. C.To invite the rescuers to the next football match. ()4.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A storybook for little kids.B.A local news report. C.A science magazine. 贵州新中考英语课后提升练 21 Ⅲ.阅读第二节 外文素材改编自CAMBRIDGE Global English Mornings can be difficult.There are lots of things to do to get ready for school,and kids have to make sure that they get to school on time.1. _They may excuse themselves by saying that they don't have time or do not feel hungry.In fact,there are many advantages to eating a healthy breakfast every day. First,you can get energy from the food you eat.2. It can help you stay awake until lunchtime. People who skip()breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast.Skipping breakfast could make you feel tired in the morning. Second,you need to concentrate on()what the teacher says and your schoolwork.If you have trouble concentrating,you will find it harder to study.3. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. What's more,skipping breakfast can make you unhappy in the morning.For many people,this is because they get hungry before lunchtime but they cannot eat right away.4. Finally,breakfast can help you get the nutrients()you need every day.If you skip breakfast or any other meals,you might not give your body enough nutrients to grow and stay healthy. 5. It not only provides your body with the nutrients you need to start your day but also helps boost( K)your energy levels and improve your concentration. A.Sometimes,kids don't eat breakfast. B.Being hungry will make you upset. C.Eating breakfast can make you happy. D.You might not notice the mistakes in your schoolwork. E.After a night's sleep,your body needs a meal to give you energy. F.In a word,making time for a healthy breakfast is an excellent habit. V.阅读第三节 When your ears feel itchy(发痒的)，you might want to use a cotton swab(棉签)，called a Q-tip,to clean them.But is it a good way?And what do you know about the Q-tip? The Q-tip has a long history.In the 1920s,a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it by accident.He saw his wife trying to clean their child's ears by using a toothpick()with cotton on the end.Leo thought he could make something better,so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick.Since then,it has been a huge success!Every year,people make millions of Q-tips.If you lined them up,you could go to the moon and back more than three times! Although Q-tips were made to clean the inside of the ears,the truth is that our ears are perfectly able to clean themselves..Extra earwax(额外的耳垢)usually comes out naturally..We can also wash it away when we clean the outside of our ears.Now,bags of Q-tips often have warnings that say"Don't use them inside the ears",because they can make earwax problems worse.Doctors also say it's not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears,as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short,it's important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears.Understanding our bodies'natural way of cleaning can help our ears stay healthy. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) What You Should Know About the Q-tip How Leo Gerstenzang After seeing his wife clean their child's ears using a toothpick with cotton on the end,he invented it invented the Q-tip with 1. on a wooden stick. Why it can be bad It can push earwax 2. into the ears. for ears It can even hurt one's hearing. What to do with It can 3. on its own. extra earwax We can 4. by cleaning the outside of the ears. 5.Have you ever cleaned your ears with Q-tips?What do you think about it now? 22 贵州新中考英语课后提升练【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】由本段首句可知该段主题为“工作与休息 结合的方法”。空前句提到“设25分钟计时器，全神贯 注工作”，空后句提到“吃点饼干、走动一下”，A项“然 后休息五分钟”可承接“25分钟的工作”，引出后文的 休息活动。故选A。 课时6七6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Martina女 士与邻居通过礼貌沟通解决噪音问题，展现了社区中包容 和尊重的重要性。 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CACCB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“房间杂乱是 否可以接受”展开讨论，呈现了对这一问题的不同看法。 1-4 BBCC 【难题精讲】 3.C【解析】论据匹配题。题干意为：哪一项可以支持保 持房间整洁的观点？C项“孩子能专注于任务并提升 清晰思维”与第④段中“a tidy room can make them happy..difficult tasks'”完全匹配，是支持“保持整洁”的 论据。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿色屋顶 项目。 1.a bridge 2.planted them carefully 3.the problems 4.enjoy and love 5.We can work with the communities to encourage people to create green roofs and offer them some help./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年可 以参与社区服务的多种方式。 1.is 2.quickly/quick 3.to give 4.brings 5.trees 6.pleasure 7.them 8.friendly 9.older 10.reading 课时7七7 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国婴儿 一周岁“抓周”的习俗。 1-5 EDACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成长型思维 模式的定义，并介绍了培养成长型思维模式的方法。 1-5 CDFAE 【难题精讲】 5.E【解析】本空位于段落开头，需填入该段的主题句。 该段后文提到“别人能从不同角度看待你做的事，可能 会给你有价值的建议，所以要学会接受他人的建议。” 核心逻辑是“接受他人的不同视角和建议”。E项“敞 开心扉，倾听不同意见”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Cay为孩 子生日派对准备的真诚有趣的邀请函在网上受到关注，展 现社交中真诚包容的相处理念。 1.(Unusual)Invitation 2.agreement 3.children's 4.leave or stay 5.Yes,I do.Because it shows respect and understanding for others./No,I don't.Maybe some people think it'sto0 casual./..（答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上已节，展 现了这一传统节日承载的中国传统文化，提醒人们亲近自 然探寻生活真谛。 1.began 2.their 3.better 4.interesting 5.to wash 6.activities 7.placed 8.is 9.people's 10.shows 课时8七8 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娜娜和爸 爸在雪天堆雪人，精心装扮并等待夜班回家的妈妈欣赏的 故事，传递出平凡生活中的温暖。 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCBA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了贵州省博 物馆的相关信息。 1-4 ABCC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人 贵州新中考英语 体健康、智力和情绪的影响，旨在帮助读者通过了解相关知 识更好地了解自身感受。 1-5 FBCEA V,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定 旅游计划。 1.travel plan 2.how long 3.break down 4.as easy as/so easy as 5.My favourite part is choosing the destination. Because I can learn about different places'culture,which makes me excited for the trip./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国苗族 姐妹节的庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1.is held 2.takes 3.dresses 4.carefully 5.happiness 6.most exciting 7.her 8.to create 9.has drawn 10.cultural 【难题精讲】 9.has drawn【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处动词作谓 语。空前的“In recent years”为现在完成时的标志词， 且由句意可知，空处所在句表示过去的动作对现在造 成的影响。故填has drawn。 课时9八1 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学会与人 相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键， 用自己期待被对待的方式去对待他人，让世界更美好。 1-5 BDFAC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学 龙舟队的经历，传达团结、发掘天赋及共为一体的重要性。 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBBBC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与同 学合作完成校庆纪念册的经历，体现了团队合作的重要性。 1-4 CCAB 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】事件转折点题。题干意为：故事的转折点 是什么？转折点指故事中改变发展方向的关键事件， 通常是从困境中好转的节点。通读文章可知，在第二 次会议后，小组合作陷人僵局，此时母亲的话点醒了作 者，促使他主动提出新的合作方案，打破了之前的僵 局，推动故事从“合作失败”转向“成功协作”，是明显 的转折点。故选A。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些跨文 化交流中的实用技巧，旨在帮助读者通过学习和实践提升 跨文化沟通能力。 1-5 DBFAE V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动并非 都和体育相关，同时建议我们选择喜欢的活动坚持锻炼，运 动核心是为更健康快乐，而非外表。 1.doing sport/sports 2.be/feel good/more confident/happier/better/... 3.Starting small/Doing small exercise 4.enjoyable/wonderful/pleasant 5.Yes,I do.Exercise makes me feel happier and helps me sleep better./No,I don't.I prefer reading in the library in my free time../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 课时10八2 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“脑冻”这 一夏日食用冷饮时的常见现象及缓解预防方法。 1-5 BFEAC 【难题精讲】 4.A【解析】句意：但 你想让它更快地消失，你可 以尝试几种方法。前一句提到“大多数脑冻无害且会 自行消失”，后文介绍了两种具体的方法加速脑冻的缓 解，结合语境可知此处表示假设条件，A项（如果）符合 语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贵州榕江遭 遇洪灾后人与人之间的互助与温情，传递重建家园的信念。 1-4 BCBB 参考答案及解析 9 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的重 要性。旨在引导学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 1-5 AEDBF Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了棉签的发 明背景、使用棉签清理耳朵存在的危害以及耳垢的自然处 理方式等。 1.clean cotton 2.deeper 3.come out (naturally) 4.wash it away 5.Yes,I have.I will no longer use the way of cleaning my ears because it's harmful./No,I haven't.I think we should let our ears clean themselves./..(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 课时11八3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁男孩 吕泽逸对昆虫摄影的热爱与探索经历，传递出专注于兴趣、 勇于追求梦想的积极态度。 1-5 BBACC 6-10 BCCCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写好短篇 故事的方法，旨在引导读者提升短篇故事写作能力。 1-5 EAFBD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了侗族大歌 的文化背景、特点及其在世界范围内的影响，并提到它在电 影《哪吒2》中的应用。 1.the opening song 2.17/seventeen 3.land and traditions 4.influence/meaning 5.I think it's great.Because it shows China's culture to the world./I think it's special.Because it uses performers'voices to show the beauty of the music instead of musical instruments./.. (答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了农民工刘 诗利的故事，他因参加图书分享会走红网络，展现了无论身 份如何、生活多忙碌，都能找到时间提升自我的精神。 1.moved 2.comes 3.his 4.day's 5.started 6.to support 7.teaching 8.kinds 9.helpful 10.better 课时12八4 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机上的 “黑匣子”，阐述其在飞机事故后帮助查明原因、助力改进飞 机安全性能的重要意义。 1-5 FADBC 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】空处所缺词为宾语从句引导词，且在从句 中作say的宾语，结合句意可知连接代词what符合，表 示“它记录飞机的速度以及飞行员所说的话”。故选 A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研 究表明年长的野生动物需受到更多的保护，因其掌握的知 识能帮助种群生存，同时给出了保护建议。 1-4 BCBB 【难题精讲】 2.C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第二段主要关于什 么？根据第二段首句“There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.”(年长动物通过多种方 式帮助其种群。)及本段内容可知，C项“年长动物如何 帮助它们的种群。”符合本段主题。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国纸币 不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化价值的“口袋博物馆”。 1-5 FEDCA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是室 内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内 植物。 1.body and mind 2.in winter 3.removing harmful gases 4.more expensive 5.Yes,I would like to.Because it can make my room look beautiful and it's fun to watch it grow./No,I won't.Because I'm often busy with my study and may forget to water the plant. I'm afraid I can't take good care of it./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 10 贵州新中考英话 课时13八5 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年 春天帮邻居浇花的经历，从中明白了责任、诚实的重要性， 以及小行动能带来大影响的生活哲理。 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CABBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HALT工 具及如何应用它识别和应对负面情绪。 1-4 ACAB 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】俗语谚语题。根据前一句“To manage these feelings,,.a HALT first-aid kit(急救箱).”可知，此处 作者建议人们提前做好准备，以应对可能出现的情绪 问题。A项意为“未雨绸缪”，指在事情发生前做好准 备，与前文“准备急救箱应对情绪问题”的语境完全匹 配。B项意为“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。”；C项意为“事后 诸葛亮。”，均不符合“提前准备”的语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使家人开 心、增进家人之间感情的几条建议。 1-5 CAEFB Ⅳ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫姜 昭鹏的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。 1.first 2.was heading 3.skills 4.laid 5.quickly/quick 6.his 7.to take 8.important 9.decision 10.was organized 【难题精讲】 2.was heading【解析】根据“At about8:10a.m.”可知， 此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去 进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang,be动词要用was 故填was heading。 课时14八6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以信件的形式讲 述了作者第一次到中国深圳的经历和感受。 1-5 DABFE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个总是消 极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险后受朋友的启发，最终明白幸 福在于在因境中看到光明的一面的故事。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025成都 世运会的相关信息。 1-4 BCCB 【难题精讲】 3.C【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：文中为什么提到 “Shubao(蜀宝)”和“Zhuguang(竹光)”？根据第三段 最后一句可知，吉祥物蜀宝融合了大熊猫和川剧脸谱 元素；奖牌竹光的灵感来自金沙遗址的“太阳神鸟”，并 指出两者“also became highlights of the event,showing the special beauty of Chengdu”可知，提到它们是为了举 例说明赛事如何展现成都文化。故选C。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“让步行成为 一种习惯”展开，介绍了几个有助于养成步行习惯的方法。 1-5 CDFBE 课时15八7 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南过桥 米线的由来及其如今作为云南特色美食对游客的意义。 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BAACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个面向 青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践帮助他们学习和成长。 1-4 CCBC 【难题精讲】 4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：要给Grow Food Wonderland发一封电子邮件，你可以点击什么？观察 材料形式可知，本文为一则网站主页，在网站中 “Contact(联系)”板块通常用来提供联系信息，可以通 过和网站相关人员发送电子邮件进行联系。故选C。 参考答案及解析