Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B Vocabulary in Use 【词汇核心】 本课时重点词汇：camp (v./n. 露营), prepare (v. 准备), challenge (v./n. 挑战), proud (adj. 自豪的), goal (n. 目标), succeed (v. 成功), achieve (v. 实现), require (v. 要求), supply (n. 补给品), independent (adj. 独立的), teamwork (n. 团队合作), stress (n./v. 压力), calm (adj./v. 平静的), escape (v. 逃离), promote (v. 促进) 【基础达标】 一、根据音标写单词 1. /kæmp/ ________ (v./n. 露营) 2. /prɪˈpeə(r)/ ________ (v. 准备) 3. /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ ________ (v./n. 挑战) 4. /praʊd/ ________ (adj. 自豪的) 5. /ɡəʊl/ ________ (n. 目标) 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. We need to ________ (准备) enough food and water for the three-day camping trip. 2. She felt ________ (自豪的) when she ________ (实现) her goal of learning to swim. 3. The outdoor activity ________ (要求) us to work together and improve our ________ (团队合作). 4. His main ________ (目标) this year is to ________ (挑战) himself with more outdoor hobbies. 5. After many failures, he finally ________ (成功) in setting up the tent by himself. 6. Camping helps us become more ________ (独立的) and learn to solve problems on our own. 7. We should bring necessary ________ (补给品) like first-aid kits and warm clothes when camping. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher encourages us ________ (set) small goals to make progress step by step. 2. They have been ________ (prepare) for the camping trip since last Monday. 3. It’s not easy ________ (succeed) in a difficult challenge, but it’s very rewarding. 4. He is proud of ________ (achieve) his dream of becoming a skilled camper. 5. The activity ________ (require) patience and teamwork, which are important for us. 6. She likes ________ (challenge) herself with new relaxation activities every season. 7. After ________ (escape) the noisy city, we felt calm and relaxed in the countryside. 8. Camping ________ (promote) friendship and understanding between friends and family. 9. He spent two hours ________ (pack) supplies for the trip yesterday afternoon. 10. We are looking forward to ________ (camp) in the forest and watching the stars at night. 四、短语匹配 将下列短语与对应的汉语翻译匹配，填序号即可。 英文短语 汉语翻译 ( ) 1. prepare for A. 实现目标 ( ) 2. achieve a goal B. 为……做准备 ( ) 3. succeed in doing sth. C. 挑战自我 ( ) 4. challenge oneself D. 逃离；摆脱 ( ) 5. escape from E. 成功做某事 【能力提升】 五、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. —What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A. prepare B. prepare for C. ready D. get ready ( ) 2. She is very proud ________ winning the first prize in the DIY competition. A. in B. at C. of D. for ( ) 3. The task ________ us to work together, so teamwork is very important. A. requires B. asks C. tells D. wants ( ) 4. After trying many times, he finally succeeded ________ setting up the tent. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 5. —Why do you like camping? —Because it helps me become more independent and ________ my confidence. A. improves B. promotes C. increases D. raises 六、补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 为了实现这个目标，我们需要做好充分准备。 To ________ this ________, we need to ________ fully. 2. 他成功挑战了自己，独自完成了10公里徒步旅行。 He ________ in ________ himself and finished the 10-kilometer hike alone. 3. 露营不仅能让我们逃离城市的喧嚣，还能让我们亲近自然。 Camping can not only let us ________ ________ the noisy city but also help us get close to nature. 4. 这项活动要求我们有耐心，并且学会团队合作。 This activity ________ us to be patient and learn to ________ ________ ________. 5. 她为自己在短时间内学会露营技能而感到自豪。 She is ________ ________ ________ the camping skills in a short time. 七、语篇填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare proud achieve challenge succeed goal require independent teamwork camp Camping is a popular way to relax and grow. Last summer, I set a 1. ________ to go camping with my classmates without adults. It was a big 2. ________ for us because we were not very 3. ________ before. First, we needed to 4. ________ carefully. We searched for information about safe campsites, made a list of supplies and learned basic camping skills. The trip 5. ________ a lot of effort and 6. ________. We took turns carrying supplies, setting up tents and cooking meals. When we faced problems, we discussed together and found solutions. During the trip, we met some difficulties. For example, it rained on the second day, and our tent was almost flooded. But we didn’t give up. We worked together to fix it. Finally, we 7. ________ in finishing the three-day trip. When we came back, we felt a strong sense of achievement. Our parents were 8. ________ of us because we 9. ________ our goal and became more capable. This camping trip taught me that as long as we prepare well, work together and dare to 10. ________ ourselves, we can succeed in anything. 八、词汇运用写作（15分） 请用本课时至少8个重点词汇，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你的一项休闲爱好（如露营、徒步、绘画等），内容包括爱好的特点、你从中获得的收获等。 参考词汇：camp, prepare, challenge, proud, goal, succeed, achieve, independent, teamwork... _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. camp 2. prepare 3. challenge 4. proud 5. goal 二、1. prepare 2. proud; achieved 3. requires; teamwork 4. goal; challenge 5. succeeded 6. independent 7. supplies 三、1. to set 2. preparing 3. to succeed 4. achieving 5. requires 6. challenging 7. escaping 8. promotes 9. packing 10. camping 四、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 能力提升 五、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 六、1. achieve; goal; prepare 2. succeeded; challenging 3. escape from 4. requires; work as a team 5. proud of mastering 七、1. goal 2. challenge 3. independent 4. prepare 5. required 6. teamwork 7. succeeded 8. proud 9. achieved 10. challenge 八、词汇运用写作（参考范文） My favorite hobby is camping. I set a goal to go camping at least four times a year. Every time before the trip, my friends and I prepare supplies carefully, including tents, food and first-aid kits. Camping is a big challenge because it requires teamwork and independence. We often face small problems like setting up tents or making fires, but we always succeed in solving them together. Last month, we finished a two-day camping trip in the mountains. I felt proud of ourselves because we achieved our goal and learned a lot. Camping not only helps me escape from stress but also makes me more brave and capable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $