精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第一中学校 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 高三英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. cameras are old-fashioned. B There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bradley? A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025| 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026| 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026| 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. •Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026| 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. •Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 1. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 2. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. B Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. The songs are filled with local characters and poetry. It’s a style that stretches back 200 years and is still popular today. At high noon in the capital of Vallenato, a traditional trio (三重奏) takes the stage. The occasion is the Vallenato Festival, which has been held in the city that gives the music its name. Its goal is to promote the traditional elements of the style. Among the headliners this year was superstar singer Carlos Vives, who helped popularize Vallenato around the world in the early 1990s. “For me, Vallenato is connected to the countryside,” Vives says. “That’s Vallenato. And then there’s us, the new generation who have reinvented it. But when I talk about Vallenato, we have to remember the ‘minstrels’ (吟游诗人), who traveled from town to town, singing songs about local news.” “Back in the day, the news was spread through songs,” says Tomás Gutiérrez, a Vallenato historian and composer. “In One Hundred Years of Solitude, one of the main characters learns of her mother’s death through a famous Vallenato musician named ‘Francisco el Hombre’, inspired by a real-life minstrel.” Gutiérrez says people may think Márquez wrote about a fantasy world in his novel. “No, no,” Gutiérrez says. “He takes the history, the social and cultural reality of our people and creates that monumental work.” UNESCO has declared Vallenato “intangible heritage in need of safeguarding”. Quintero, vice-president of the Vallenato Legend Foundation, says that acknowledgment brings with it a big responsibility. “To promote and support traditional Vallenato,” he says. “We have to evolve. We can’t restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works.” 4. What do we know about Vallenato? A. It is named after a city. B. It originated in the 1990s. C. It is rejected by the young. D. It usually consists of 400 pages. 5. Why does Gutiérrez mention One Hundred Years of Solitude? A. To highlight the status of minstrels. B. To express love for Márquez. C. To prove the popularity of the book. D. To show the function of Vallenato. 6. What is Quintero’s opinion about the future development of Vallenato? A. It will be ensured by UNESCO. B. It calls for support from the public. C It lays heavy burden on the local government. D. It needs the integration of traditions with innovations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularizers of Vallenato B. Preserving Songs That Tell Stories C. Reviving Literary Ties with Music D. The Masterpieces of Traditional Music C Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 8 What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C. To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 9. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 10. What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 11. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. D Growing cucumbers on the moon might sound like science fiction, but for thousands of Australian students aged seven to ten, that future is now. They are pioneering the ALEPH Project, a groundbreaking world-first mission to establish the first lunar garden by 2026. Far from being passive observers, these young scientists are the vital engine of the project. They roll up their sleeves to tackle the core objective — figuring out what can actually grow on the moon — through hands-on experimentation. By designing specialized seed delivery systems and uploading findings to a national database, they equip scientists with real-world data for critical decision-making. This Stile Education and Lunaria One partnership has already yielded remarkable results, with over 440 student-led experiments and 200 teams’ data pushing the mission ahead. Yet the universe isn’t making it easy for these young explorers. The biggest problem is reproducing the tough environment of the moon right in their classroom. While they can use an oven to generate moon-like heat and a special machine to simulate rocket shake, copying the space radiation and zero-gravity that seeds face in space is much harder. This mismatch between Earth-based simulations and what really happens in space makes their project immensely challenging. To bridge this gap, the students learn through trial and error, like real scientists do. Take the case of 13-year-old Huefner. He discovered moon-like conditions made tomatoes grow taller than the control group, proving science isn’t just formulas, but human curiosity in action. Such stories resonate with the team on a profound level. Lunaria One’s Lauren recalls wanting fresh salad during her space mission, not dry food. “It really hit home how important missions like this are,” she reflects, “as they’re our first steps toward growing fresh food in space.” This direct link from scientific inquiry to future sustenance (生计) sustains their passion. This project does more than grow plants — it grows future explorers. Ultimately, it brings science to life, because the kids tending these lunar gardens today might just be the ones seeding humanity’s future in space tomorrow — all through their school curriculum. 12. What is the primary purpose of the ALEPH Project? A. To modernize experimental learning. B. To advance off-world farming practice. C. To evaluate lunar agricultural systems. D. To stimulate passive scientific minds. 13. What is the main challenge for these young scientists? A. Tackling true-to-moon heat modeling. B. Seeking access to high-end lab equipment. C. Gaining experience in Earth agriculture. D. Recreating conditions similar to space. 14. What does the underlined phrase “hit home” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Caused serious technical arguments. B. Evaluated novel scientific insights. C. Struck with deep emotional force. D. Reached the unexpected destination. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Classrooms Feed Moon? B. How to Survive Lunar Heat? C. Who Will Farm in Space? D. Is Off-Earth Salad Beneficial? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes in our life we face this problem: loved ones as well as strangers annoying us. At home, we’ve had to put up with children screaming during online meetings, and family members on the computer all the time. ___16___ Kindness seems like a distant memory. The ability to live peacefully with annoying housemates or neighbors seems more difficult than ever. ___17___ If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will come easier over time. ___18___ Loving Kindness Meditation (默想) (LKM), which dates back to the time of its roots to early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy for one another even during trying times. The meditation asks us to send thoughts of loving kindness to loved ones, then to acquaintances (people you don’t know very well) and finally to challenging people. Over time, our unkind thoughts are replaced with more open, accepting ones. Anger is replaced by love, or at least kindness. Donald Altman, a psychotherapist from Portland, Oregon, says LKM helps us recognize we are all weak and have been hurt. ___19___ So how? To begin with, Altman suggests finding a quiet place to sit. He says to then imagine a favorite family member or friend sending you the words, “May you be well, happy and at peace.” After a few minutes, direct the words at yourself, “May I be well, happy and at peace.” ___20___ Replace the “I” with the name of a teacher or coach, then a family member or friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly person in your life. End the meditation by spreading the blessing to all living beings. Indeed, we should find our own way toward LKM — but only if we are prepared to access its benefits and extend them to anyone who may need them. A The good news is that it isn’t lost. B. Luckily, we can look to ancient disciplines for guidance. C. At work, we’ve had to face the added pressure these demanding jobs create. D. Then, extend the blessing to other people, in order of decreasing fondness. E. For that reason, we could all benefit from love’s warm and comforting blessing. F. You can combine the words with breathing, repeating a phrase of love for yourself. G. Outside, we’ve encountered drivers speeding on busy roads and passengers talking loudly on the subway. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___21___ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___22___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___23___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___24___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___25___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___26___ , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___27___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___28___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___29___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____30____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____31____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____32____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____33____ , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____34____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____35____ . 21. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 22. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 23. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 24 A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 25. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 26. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 27. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 28. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 29. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 30. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 31. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 32. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 33. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 34. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 35. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish for the first time. ____36____ (release) in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University ___37___ hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber, ____38____ (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, ____39____ (document) the rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized representation of Cao’s own aristocratic family. Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process ____40____ a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he ____41____ (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel, noting the ____42____ (consider) effort involved in translating such a monumental work. His research included ____43____ (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences ____44____ (capture) accurately. “___45___ (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says. 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前，“盲盒消费”在青年群体中广为流行。请你围绕“What’s Hidden Inside the Blind Box?”这一话题写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享。内容包括：（1）陈述现象；（2）发表看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What’s Hidden Inside the Blind Box? Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye. Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and shaggy new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me. All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he pounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox (高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way. Actually, getting out of the way is a move I’d been practicing for a long time. Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. “You’re too young!” “You’ll mess this up!” they’d often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs and if I touched One-Eyed he would die!I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first,my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “Ill show them what a little kid can do!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第一中学校 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 高三英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7 What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bradley? A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025| 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026| 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026| 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. •Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026| 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. •Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 1. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 2. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica部分“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(与当地的环保专家一同在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有导游带领的徒步旅行)”和Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure部分“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在经验丰富的自然学家的带领下，你将深入了解熊类的生态习性，收获诸多令人着迷的见解)”可知，二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.(在整个过程中，都会有一位充满激情的自然学家詹姆斯·科斯塔相伴左右。他将通过生动的讲座和精彩的讨论，让这些岛屿栩栩如生地呈现在大家面前)”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客们可以参加教育讲座。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures(终极野生动物探险清单)”以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游宣传册。故选A。 B Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. The songs are filled with local characters and poetry. It’s a style that stretches back 200 years and is still popular today. At high noon in the capital of Vallenato, a traditional trio (三重奏) takes the stage. The occasion is the Vallenato Festival, which has been held in the city that gives the music its name. Its goal is to promote the traditional elements of the style. Among the headliners this year was superstar singer Carlos Vives, who helped popularize Vallenato around the world in the early 1990s. “For me, Vallenato is connected to the countryside,” Vives says. “That’s Vallenato. And then there’s us, the new generation who have reinvented it. But when I talk about Vallenato, we have to remember the ‘minstrels’ (吟游诗人), who traveled from town to town, singing songs about local news.” “Back in the day, the news was spread through songs,” says Tomás Gutiérrez, a Vallenato historian and composer. “In One Hundred Years of Solitude, one of the main characters learns of her mother’s death through a famous Vallenato musician named ‘Francisco el Hombre’, inspired by a real-life minstrel.” Gutiérrez says people may think Márquez wrote about a fantasy world in his novel. “No, no,” Gutiérrez says. “He takes the history, the social and cultural reality of our people and creates that monumental work.” UNESCO has declared Vallenato “intangible heritage in need of safeguarding”. Quintero, vice-president of the Vallenato Legend Foundation, says that acknowledgment brings with it a big responsibility. “To promote and support traditional Vallenato,” he says. “We have to evolve. We can’t restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works.” 4. What do we know about Vallenato? A. It is named after a city. B. It originated in the 1990s. C. It is rejected by the young. D. It usually consists of 400 pages. 5. Why does Gutiérrez mention One Hundred Years of Solitude? A. To highlight the status of minstrels. B. To express love for Márquez. C. To prove the popularity of the book. D. To show the function of Vallenato. 6. What is Quintero’s opinion about the future development of Vallenato? A. It will be ensured by UNESCO. B. It calls for support from the public. C. It lays heavy burden on the local government. D. It needs the integration of traditions with innovations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularizers of Vallenato B. Preserving Songs That Tell Stories C. Reviving Literary Ties with Music D. The Masterpieces of Traditional Music 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚传统音乐巴耶纳托（Vallenato）的文化内涵、历史传承、在现代社会中的发展，以及保护与创新的平衡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia’s Caribbean coast.(哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯曾说，《百年孤独》是一部长达400页的巴耶纳托（Vallenato）——哥伦比亚加勒比海岸的一种传统音乐。)”和第二段“The occasion is the Vallenato Festival, which has been held in the city that gives the music its name.(这场活动是巴耶纳托音乐节，该音乐节一直在赋予这种音乐以名称的城市举办。)”可知，Vallenato是以一个城市命名的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Back in the day, the news was spread through songs,” says Tomás Gutiérrez, a Vallenato historian and composer. “In One Hundred Years of Solitude, one of the main characters learns of her mother’s death through a famous Vallenato musician named ‘Francisco el Hombre’, inspired by a real-life minstrel.”(“在过去，新闻是通过歌曲传播的，”巴耶纳托音乐历史学家兼作曲家托马斯·古铁雷斯（Tomás Gutiérrez）说道，“在《百年孤独》中，一位主要角色通过一位名叫‘弗朗西斯科·埃尔·翁布雷’（Francisco el Hombre）的著名巴耶纳托音乐家得知了她母亲的死讯，这位音乐家的灵感来源于一位现实生活中的吟游诗人。”)”可知，Gutiérrez提到《百年孤独》是为了展示Vallenato的功能。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have to evolve. We can’t restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works.(我们必须不断演进发展。我们不能限制新音乐人的创作。我们只需确保他们具备传统音乐的所有必要元素，并在此基础上创作新的作品。)”可知，Quintero对Vallenato的未来发展的看法是它需要传统与创新的结合。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. The songs are filled with local characters and poetry. It’s a style that stretches back 200 years and is still popular today.(哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯曾说，《百年孤独》是一部长达400页的巴耶纳托（Vallenato）——哥伦比亚加勒比海岸的一种传统音乐。这些歌曲中充满了当地的人物形象和诗意。这种音乐风格可追溯至200年前，至今仍广受欢迎。)”和最后一段““To promote and support traditional Vallenato,” he says. “We have to evolve. We can’t restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works.”(他说：“为了弘扬和支持传统巴耶纳托音乐，我们必须不断演进发展。我们不能限制新音乐人的创作。我们只需确保他们具备传统音乐的所有必要元素，并在此基础上创作新的作品。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是哥伦比亚传统音乐巴耶纳托（Vallenato）的文化内涵、历史传承、在现代社会中的发展，以及保护与创新的平衡，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“Preserving Songs That Tell Stories(保存讲述故事的歌曲)”。故选B。 C Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 8. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C. To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 9. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 10. What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 11. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天通项目的背景、发展历程、取得的成就以及在解决卫星通信技术瓶颈方面所做的努力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public.(像地震这样的自然灾害通常会导致通信中断，给救援工作带来巨大挑战。因此，2008年，中国启动了天通项目，以建立一个公众可以使用的卫星通信系统。)”可知，天通项目的初衷可能是建立一个应急通信系统。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna (传输天线) at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(当大量不同的高功率信号同时涌入卫星的传输天线时，它们会降低卫星通话的质量，在严重的情况下，甚至会导致整个系统崩溃。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，PIM的主要原因是强信号过载。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(自20世纪70年代以来，几乎所有以前的商业通信卫星网络都经历过这样的重大故障。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，作者提到以前的卫星网络是想证明解决PIM的困难。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation (模拟) software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM.(为解决这一问题，中国物理学家建立了一个物理模型，能够以极高的精度预测PIM的发生。基于这项研究成果，中国科学家研发出了全球首款PIM模拟软件，该软件进而助力中国工程师开发出了一系列有效的抗PIM技术。)”和最后一段“The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe.(天通项目的成功，既彰显了项目团队的辛勤付出，也标志着中国在该全球技术领域占据领先地位。)”可知，中国团队的成功得益于他们的密切合作。故选A。 D Growing cucumbers on the moon might sound like science fiction, but for thousands of Australian students aged seven to ten, that future is now. They are pioneering the ALEPH Project, a groundbreaking world-first mission to establish the first lunar garden by 2026. Far from being passive observers, these young scientists are the vital engine of the project. They roll up their sleeves to tackle the core objective — figuring out what can actually grow on the moon — through hands-on experimentation. By designing specialized seed delivery systems and uploading findings to a national database, they equip scientists with real-world data for critical decision-making. This Stile Education and Lunaria One partnership has already yielded remarkable results, with over 440 student-led experiments and 200 teams’ data pushing the mission ahead. Yet the universe isn’t making it easy for these young explorers. The biggest problem is reproducing the tough environment of the moon right in their classroom. While they can use an oven to generate moon-like heat and a special machine to simulate rocket shake, copying the space radiation and zero-gravity that seeds face in space is much harder. This mismatch between Earth-based simulations and what really happens in space makes their project immensely challenging. To bridge this gap, the students learn through trial and error, like real scientists do. Take the case of 13-year-old Huefner. He discovered moon-like conditions made tomatoes grow taller than the control group, proving science isn’t just formulas, but human curiosity in action. Such stories resonate with the team on a profound level. Lunaria One’s Lauren recalls wanting fresh salad during her space mission, not dry food. “It really hit home how important missions like this are,” she reflects, “as they’re our first steps toward growing fresh food in space.” This direct link from scientific inquiry to future sustenance (生计) sustains their passion. This project does more than grow plants — it grows future explorers. Ultimately, it brings science to life, because the kids tending these lunar gardens today might just be the ones seeding humanity’s future in space tomorrow — all through their school curriculum. 12. What is the primary purpose of the ALEPH Project? A. To modernize experimental learning. B. To advance off-world farming practice. C. To evaluate lunar agricultural systems. D. To stimulate passive scientific minds. 13. What is the main challenge for these young scientists? A. Tackling true-to-moon heat modeling. B. Seeking access to high-end lab equipment. C. Gaining experience in Earth agriculture. D. Recreating conditions similar to space. 14. What does the underlined phrase “hit home” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Caused serious technical arguments. B. Evaluated novel scientific insights. C. Struck with deep emotional force. D. Reached the unexpected destination. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Classrooms Feed Moon? B. How to Survive Lunar Heat? C. Who Will Farm in Space? D. Is Off-Earth Salad Beneficial? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚7至10岁学生参与的ALEPH项目，旨在2026年建立首个月球花园，虽面临挑战但意义重大。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing cucumbers on the moon might sound like science fiction, but for thousands of Australian students aged seven to ten, that future is now. They are pioneering the ALEPH Project, a groundbreaking world-first mission to establish the first lunar garden by 2026.(在月球上种植黄瓜听起来或许像科幻小说里的情节，但对于成千上万七到十岁的澳大利亚学生来说，这样的未来已然到来。他们正在开创ALEPH项目，这是一项开创性的全球首个任务，旨在到2026年建立第一个月球花园)”可知，ALEPH项目的主要目的是推进地球外农业实践。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest problem is reproducing the tough environment of the moon right in their classroom.(最大的问题是在他们的教室里重现月球的恶劣环境)”以及“This mismatch between Earth-based simulations and what really happens in space makes their project immensely challenging.(这种基于地球的模拟与太空中实际发生的情况之间的不匹配使他们的项目极具挑战性)”可知，这些年轻科学家面临的主要挑战是重现类似太空的条件。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Lunaria One’s Lauren recalls wanting fresh salad during her space mission, not dry food. (Lunaria One的劳伦回忆起在太空任务中想要新鲜沙拉，而不是干粮)”以及划线词下文“as they’re our first steps toward growing fresh food in space. (因为这是我们在太空中种植新鲜食物的第一步)”可知，劳伦的回忆让她深刻意识到这个项目的重要性，“hit home”意思是“引起强烈的情感共鸣”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕澳大利亚学生参与的ALEPH项目，探索在月球种植植物展开，且提到这些学生未来可能成为在太空播种人类未来的人，A项“Can Classrooms Feed Moon? (教室能为月球提供食物吗？)”能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes in our life we face this problem: loved ones as well as strangers annoying us. At home, we’ve had to put up with children screaming during online meetings, and family members on the computer all the time. ___16___ Kindness seems like a distant memory. The ability to live peacefully with annoying housemates or neighbors seems more difficult than ever. ___17___ If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will come easier over time. ___18___ Loving Kindness Meditation (默想) (LKM), which dates back to the time of its roots to early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy for one another even during trying times. The meditation asks us to send thoughts of loving kindness to loved ones, then to acquaintances (people you don’t know very well) and finally to challenging people. Over time, our unkind thoughts are replaced with more open, accepting ones. Anger is replaced by love, or at least kindness. Donald Altman, a psychotherapist from Portland, Oregon, says LKM helps us recognize we are all weak and have been hurt. ___19___ So how? To begin with, Altman suggests finding a quiet place to sit. He says to then imagine a favorite family member or friend sending you the words, “May you be well, happy and at peace.” After a few minutes, direct the words at yourself, “May I be well, happy and at peace.” ___20___ Replace the “I” with the name of a teacher or coach, then a family member or friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly person in your life. End the meditation by spreading the blessing to all living beings. Indeed, we should find our own way toward LKM — but only if we are prepared to access its benefits and extend them to anyone who may need them. A. The good news is that it isn’t lost. B. Luckily, we can look to ancient disciplines for guidance. C. At work, we’ve had to face the added pressure these demanding jobs create. D. Then, extend the blessing to other people, in order of decreasing fondness. E. For that reason, we could all benefit from love’s warm and comforting blessing. F. You can combine the words with breathing, repeating a phrase of love for yourself. G. Outside, we’ve encountered drivers speeding on busy roads and passengers talking loudly on the subway. 【答案】16 G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是仁爱冥想。 【16题详解】 空格前说“Sometimes in our life we face this problem: loved ones as well as strangers annoying us. At home, we’ve had to put up with children screaming during online meetings, and family members on the computer all the time.(有时在我们的生活中，我们会遇到这样的问题：所爱的人和陌生人让我们烦恼。在家里，我们不得不忍受孩子们在网上会议时的尖叫，家人一直在电脑前)”，G选项“Outside, we’ve encountered drivers speeding on busy roads and passengers talking loudly on the subway.(在外面，我们遇到了在繁忙道路上超速行驶的司机和在地铁上大声说话的乘客)”中的“Outside”和前面的“At home”形成对比，“drivers”和“passengers”指的是前面的“strangers”，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空格前说“Kindness seems like a distant memory. The ability to live peacefully with annoying housemates or neighbors seems more difficult than ever.(善良似乎是遥远的记忆。与烦人的室友或邻居和平相处的能力似乎比以往任何时候都要困难)”，空格后说“If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will come easier over time.(如果我们把善良当作一种技能，让它成为日常练习，随着时间的推移，它会变得更容易)”可知，善良并没有消失，A选项“The good news is that it isn’t lost.(好消息是它没有丢失)”正好说明了这一点，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空格后说“Loving Kindness Meditation (默想) (LKM), which dates back to the time of its roots to early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy for one another even during trying times.(仁爱冥想（LKM）的起源可以追溯到早期的佛教，它帮助我们在困难时期找到彼此的同情)”可知，这是一种古老的做法，B选项“Luckily, we can look to ancient disciplines for guidance.(幸运的是，我们可以从古代的训练中寻求指导)”指出这是古老的方法，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 空格前“LKM helps us recognize we are all weak and have been hurt.(默想可以帮助我们认识到我们所有人都是脆弱的，并且我们是被伤害过的)”和“imagine a favorite family member or friend sending you the words, “May you be well, happy and at peace.”(想象一个最受喜爱的家庭成员或者朋友给你发送信息“你要身体健康，开心和平静”)”结合两处可知。因为脆弱，更希望体会到温暖。选项E中，that代词可以明确指代前文提到的“we are all weak and have been hurt.”这个原因，“we could all benefit from love’s warm and comforting blessing.”我们所有人都可以更好的体会爱的温暖为下文如何做，做了铺垫。故选E。 【20题详解】 空格后说“Replace the “I” with the name of a teacher or coach, then a family member or friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly person in your life.(把“我”的名字换成老师或教练，然后是家人或朋友，然后是熟人，最后是你生活中不友好的人)”，因此此处有一个顺序，即越来越不喜欢。D选项“Then, extend the blessing to other people, in order of decreasing fondness.(然后，按照喜爱程度减少的顺序，将祝福传递给他人)”，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___21___ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___22___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___23___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___24___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___25___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___26___ , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___27___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___28___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___29___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____30____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____31____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____32____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____33____ , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____34____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____35____ . 21. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 22. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 23. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 24 A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 25. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 26. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 27. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 28. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 29. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 30. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 31. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 32. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 33. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 34. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 35. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生丹增旺雅在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔4700米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks风险；B. costs花费；C. rewards回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.(在喜马拉雅山脉的阴影下，村民们面临着收集珍贵的冬虫夏草的巨大挑战)”指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured确保；B. restored储存；C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. villager村民；D. explorer探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. died死亡；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. Stressing强调；B. Recognizing认识；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Mentioning提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，丹增认识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. search搜索；B. marriage婚姻；C. experience经历，经验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“with over a decade of”指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达老人那里后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. reaching到达；B. passing通过；C. curing治愈；D. knowing知道。根据后文“丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，可知，到达老人那里后开始评估情况。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normal正常的；B. critical严重的；C. previous以前的；D. mental心理的。空格前的“swiftly assessed（迅速评估了）”和后文“acute mountain sickness had a serious effect（急性高山病有严重影响）”表明老人的状况是紧急且严重的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired钦佩；B. stabilized稳定；C. worsened恶化；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“the man’s condition”可知，要先稳定老人的病情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但丹增稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录；C. mistake错误；D. test测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care护理；B. climb攀爬；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed采访；B. invited邀请；C. transported转移，运输；D. removed去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in屈服；B. got away成功离开；C. set off出发；D. took over接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. complicated复杂的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising惊人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，丹增的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. benefits益处；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures宝物。根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish for the first time. ____36____ (release) in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University ___37___ hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber, ____38____ (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, ____39____ (document) the rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized representation of Cao’s own aristocratic family. Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process ____40____ a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he ____41____ (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel, noting the ____42____ (consider) effort involved in translating such a monumental work. His research included ____43____ (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences ____44____ (capture) accurately. “___45___ (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says. 【答案】36 Released 37. who 38. written 39. documents 40. as 41. has translated 42. considerable 43. consulting 44. are captured##were captured 45. To understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语的情况，以及翻译者的相关工作和观点，体现跨文化文学交流的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈杰·拜拉姆·维利大学汉学家吉雷·菲丹五年努力的成果，他希望向土耳其读者介绍这部关于爱情与权力的复杂叙事作品。主句已有谓语动词is，空格处应为非谓语动词作状语，release与逻辑主语the translation之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。首字母需大写，故填Released。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈杰·拜拉姆·维利大学汉学家吉雷·菲丹五年努力的成果，他希望向土耳其读者介绍这部关于爱情与权力的复杂叙事作品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Giray Fidan，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由曹雪芹创作于清代，记录了贾氏家族的兴衰。空格应为非谓语动词作后置定语，write与逻辑主语Dream of the Red Chamber之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《红楼梦》由曹雪芹创作于清代，记录了贾氏家族的兴衰。此处为句子谓语动词，描述《红楼梦》的核心内容，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Dream of the Red Chamber为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：作为东方语言文学系教授，菲丹将翻译过程描述为一场跨越时空的对话。固定搭配describe...as...，意为“将……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他解释说，到目前为止，这部120章的小说他只翻译了前30章，并指出翻译这样一部不朽作品所付出的巨大努力。根据时间状语so far（到目前为止），可知此处应用现在完成时；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has done形式。故填has translated。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他解释说，到目前为止，这部120章的小说他只翻译了前30章，并指出翻译这样一部不朽作品所付出的巨大努力。空格处修饰名词effort，需用形容词形式；consider的形容词considerable（大量的），符合语境。故填considerable。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究包括咨询多个领域的专家，如中国古典建筑和草药学，以确保语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。空格处位于动词included后，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填consulting。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的研究包括咨询多个领域的专家，如中国古典建筑和草药学，以确保语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，differences与capture之间为被动关系，可看作描述研究的目的和结果，用一般现在时的被动语态；也可看作陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语differences为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are captured/were captured。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“要了解中国，你必须先读它的历史，再读它的文学，”他说。空格处作目的状语，表“为了了解中国”，应用动词不定式形式；首字母需大写。故填To understand。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前，“盲盒消费”在青年群体中广为流行。请你围绕“What’s Hidden Inside the Blind Box?”这一话题写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享。内容包括：（1）陈述现象；（2）发表看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What’s Hidden Inside the Blind Box? Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What’s Hidden Inside the Blind Box? Hello, everyone! Blind box consumption has become very popular among young people nowadays. They are eager to buy blind boxes, not knowing what is hidden inside. In my opinion, blind box consumption can bring excitement and surprise. However, we should also be rational and not overindulge. After all, the things hidden inside the blind box may not always meet our expectations. Moreover, we should pay attention to the quality and price of the blind boxes to avoid being cheated. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生围绕“What’s Hidden Inside the Blind Box?”这一话题，陈述盲盒消费在青年群体中流行的现象，并发表自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 流行：popular → prevalent 急切的：eager → anxious 满足：meet → satisfy 理性的：rational → reasonable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, blind box consumption can bring excitement and surprise. 拓展句：In my opinion, blind box consumption, which is becoming increasingly popular among young people, can bring excitement and surprise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They are eager to buy blind boxes, not knowing what is hidden inside. (运用了现在分词knowing作伴随状语) [高分句型2] After all, the things hidden inside the blind box may not always meet our expectations. (运用了过去分词hidden作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye. Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and shaggy new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me. All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he pounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox (高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way. Actually, getting out of the way is a move I’d been practicing for a long time. Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. “You’re too young!” “You’ll mess this up!” they’d often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs and if I touched One-Eyed he would die!I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first,my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “Ill show them what a little kid can do!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. “I’m going to give you a bath!” I announced. One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was saying. I took my sister’s shampoo and poured the whole bottle into the bathtub. Then I coaxed the dog in and started scrubbing the dirt off him with our towels. However, things quickly got messy. Soap and water splashed everywhere; bubbles floated like tiny, soapy snowflakes. One- Eyed shook himself vigorously and barked excitedly, soon turning the bathroom into a wet battleground. It should have been my secret mission, but now, it turned into a disaster! Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door. I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. “Well, well, what do we have here?” she chuckled, wiping away tears of laughter. I stammered, admitting everything. Instead of scolding me, she bent down and gave me a gentle hug,” I knew you just want to help. “Straightening up”, she suggested, “Now shall we clean up the mess together, young man?” “Yes, ma’am!” I nodded. Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family. Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six-year-old, well, it was my best shot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家里最小孩子，家里人都宠着作者，不让作者做任何事情。作者家里养了一条小狗，作者的哥哥姐姐不让作者碰狗，作者偷偷地决定，要让他们看看自己这个小孩子能做什么。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我带着狗溜进了浴室。”可知，第一段可描写作者给狗洗澡，结果弄得浴室一团糟。 ②由第二段首句内容“我以为我妈会惩罚我，但她只是站在那里笑。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈没有责骂作者，她理解作者是想帮忙，于是妈妈建议作者和自己一起收拾，作者感悟到给狗洗澡对一个六岁的孩子来说是成长的最好的机会。 2.续写线索：走进浴室——给狗洗澡——弄得浴室一团糟——妈妈看到——妈妈理解作者——妈妈和作者一起收拾——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare/make an announcement ②责备：scold/reproach ③结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②惊慌：panicking/panic-stricken 【点睛】[高分句型1] One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was saying. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door.（由现在分词作伴随状语和only to do表示意料之外的结果） [高分句型3]Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family.（由even though引导状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $