精品解析：贵州省遵义市赤水市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学检测英语试题

赤水一中2025年春季学期高三年级开学考试 英语试题 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Help her with math. B. Ask for leave for her. C. Take her to the hospital. 2. What does the man want Mamie to do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Do her homework. C. Take a break. 3. Where are most of Osborn’s classmates from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. Britain. 4. What flowers are in the vase? A. Sunflowers. B. Lilies. C. Roses. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A house. B. A picture. C. A gallery. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Play games with Ted. B. Put away toys. C. Walk the dog. 7. Where is Simon? A. In the bedroom. B. In the yard. C. On the football court. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the boy plan to get up tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Wake the boy up. C. Go to the zoo. 10. With whom will the boy have dinner tomorrow? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. The woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man buy gifts today? A. For a graduation ceremony. B. For a wedding. C. For an anniversary. 12. What will the man buy? A. The white gold earrings. B. The diamond earrings. C. The yellow gold ring. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman talking about at first? A. Cooking. B. A storyline. C. Her mother. 15. How does the man feel about Alice’s behavior? A. Understanding. B. Worried. C. Confused. 16 What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Bring the man a book. B. Take a helicopter. C. Go to a club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker live? A. In China. B. In Pakistan. C. In South Africa. 18. What did the local tour guide teach the speaker to do? A. Avoid altitude sickness. B. Keep himself warm. C. Rent a suitable car. 19. What do we know about the cash machine? A. People aren’t allowed to take photos of it. B. It can’t be used to pay electricity bills. C. It set a Guinness World Record. 20. Who is Atiya Saeed? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A photographer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Category of site: Cultural site Suzhou’s classical gardens are noted for their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature. Holding high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philosophy, they were added onto the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area Category of Site: Natural site Situated in Songpan county, northwest of Sichuan province in the southern part of Minshan Mountains and southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglong valley consists of snow-capped peaks and the eastern-most Chinese glaciers. Its main targets for protection are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Huangshan Mountain Category of site: Mixed site Huangshan Mountain lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It holds great fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. The Grand Canal Category of site: Cultural site As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China from Beijing to Zhejiang province, stretching 1,794 kilometers. The canal was a pillar for the economy, social stability and government functions and also enhanced communication between the south and the north in ancient China. It was added to the list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 2014. 1. Which of the following is true about Classical Gardens of Suzhou and The Grand Canal? A They are famous for the natural beauty. B. They boost harmony between man and nature. C. They are on the same category of heritage site. D. They enhanced communication between the south and north in ancient China. 2. What is special about Huangshan Mountain among the five sites? A It holds both cultural and natural value. B. It is the only site on the list that lies in the south of China. C. It mainly aims at protecting natural scenery and endangered animals. D. It was the first site to be added to World Cultural Heritage Site in China. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history textbook. C. A trade journal. D. A news report. B George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. 4. Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______. A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 5. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians 6. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？ A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 7 Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive. B. Serious and boring. C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest. C As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes. “What has happened to me?” he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out—Samsa was a commercial traveler—hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame. It showed a lady. Gregor’s eyes turned next to the window, and the overcast sky—one could hear rain drops beating on the window—made him quite melancholy (忧郁的). What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, but it could not be done, for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over. However violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at least a hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and only stopped when he began to feel in him a faint ache he had never experienced before. He thought: “What an exhausting job I’ve picked on! ” Traveling about day in, day out. It’s much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there’s the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends. The devil takes it all! He felt a slight itching up on his belly; slowly pushed himself on his back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch it with a leg, but drew the leg back immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.(to be continued) 8. What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up? A. A normal commercial traveler. B. Something ridiculous. C. A huge insect with thick legs. D. A lady in the gift frame. 9. What can we know about Samsa’s room? A. It was a regular room and tidy. B. There was so window for him to look outside his tiny room. C. Its walls were dull and pale. D. There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table. 10. How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation? A. Extremely frightened B. Indifferent. C. Relieved. D. Unreal. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before. B. Samsa would rather do actual business. C. Samsa couldn’t identify where was itching however he tried. D. The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them. D The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in fields which do not traditionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list. Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large. Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company. According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle when it comes to preserving women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women. More and more women across the world are interested in looking for tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation. 12. From the first paragraph we know that ________. A. gender balance problem remains to be solved B. laborious work demands more gender balance C. not all industries have gender balance problem D. gender balance problem has been more serious 13. Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________. A. unsatisfying income B. poor management C. competitive workplace D. unfair treatment 14. Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women? A. Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles. B. Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees. C. Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities. D. Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To appeal to women to protect their proper rights B. To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry C. To call for more women representation in the tech industry D. To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, you often see a group of runners emerge around a corner. They laugh and chat together as their running shoes rhythmically touch the pavement. ___16___. Joining such a group club is great for runners. Here are some reasons to inspire you to become a member of it. Get more motivation When you run alone, it is harder to get out of the door and onto the pavement. There is often a convincing inner voice that whispers to you to simply stay at home! ___17___. Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Become a better runner ___18___. Most clubs have coaches or trainers. Trainers can assist you in setting a pace and establishing realistic and achievable goals, and train you to be the best runner you can be. A coach will develop variety in running routes and content, making the whole workout so enjoyable that you may perform better without even realizing how much distance you covered. ___19___ When you are part of a club, you can make friends with those sharing the same passion. According to a fitness magazine, runners are known to be a friendly bunch! This offers a sense of belonging, and after a while, these new partners feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. Feel safe Most runners choose to run in fall or winter and this may mean going out on a dark evening. When running alone, it is harder to see the road and you may easily trip or fall due to the darkness. When in a group, you will be reminded of possible dangers and if there is an accident, people are there to help you. ___20___. A. Develop friendship B. Become more friendly C. These runners are often part of a running club D. This can definitely give you a sense of security E. When running in a group, you may hit your personal goals more quickly F. However, being part of a group pushes you to participate in a running event G. You get encouragement and protection from this group of runners that passed by 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During Thanksgiving dinner, my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year. And then she would ask, “Did you ____21____ that person?” She encouraged us to show our gratitude by our ____22____. I will always remember the warm and happy ____23____ I had as a child, the miracle of being at my grandmother’s Thanksgiving table, eating her food, and listening to those I ____24____ tell what they were thankful for. I believe it made a big ____25____ in my life. It helped all of us shift from being ____26____ focused to being externally focused. When I got married and Jesselie and I started our own Thanksgiving ____27____, a few memories ____28____. We used to live in Piedmont, California when our children were still young. To give Jesselie time to ____29____ the dinner without ____30____, I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that ____31____, and Jesselie has never ____32____ that Thanksgiving dinner because as we sat down to a cornucopia (丰富) of ____33____, including Williamsburg sweet potato pudding and sausage stuffing, our children said, “Can we just go to get a hamburger instead?” I hope all of us can start a new tradition — a tradition of assessing our lives and actions, ____34____ our unconscious biases (偏见), and committing to be more ____35____ and better appreciate our differences. 21. A. like B. thank C. encounter D. inform 22. A. support B. principle C. actions D. negotiations 23. A. feelings B. vacations C. parties D. comments 24. A. loved B. greeted C. invited D. helped 25. A. point B. turn C. mess D. difference 26. A. intentionally B. entirely C. internally D. frequently 27. A. challenges B. traditions C. discussions D. standards 28. A. died down B. got along C. stood out D. took off 29. A. fix B. enjoy C. share D. deliver 30. A. delay B. permission C. hesitation D. interruption 31. A. gift B. reminder C. discovery D. experience 32. A. missed B. promised C. touched D. forgotten 33. A. purchase B. food C. fruits D. colors 34. A. removing B. explaining C. representing D. assessing 35. A. regular B. influential C. inclusive D. relaxing 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 She was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow ____36____ (they) example by going into research about ____37____ (medical). The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of ____38____ (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would ____39____ (probable) lead to a highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts ____40____ (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生物医学工程) at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something ____41____ (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手) to several teachers, which introduced her ____42____ more personal ways to help people. After completing ____43____ series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined ___44___ (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching. Many of Roberts’ former classmates and coworkers now have jobs _____45_____ pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Caroline本周五晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座。请给她写一封信表达歉意，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 询问否愿意提供相关资料。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A small boy was packing his school bag in his room. a room filled with books. Many were novels and some were short stories; many were new and some were yellowed with age; many were detective stories and some were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The small boy called Thomas turned his wheelchair to his right and slowly opened the door. As usual, it was his mom. who wanted Thomas to get ready for school. Thomas had his breakfast, said goodbye to his mom and set off to the school in his wheelchair. Thomas lost his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. But the accident did not take away his trust in life. and he wanted to be a writer. His mother supported his dream. Thomas didn’t want to go to a school for the disabled. So he chose to attend an ordinary school. On the way to school. he met his loving and kind-hearted friend. George. George wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him merrily. He told George that there would be a story competition the next week. George encouraged him to take part in it, saying. “Trust yourself. You can make it!” They reached the school in thirty minutes. George said goodbye to Thomas and they both went to their classes. Slowly days passed. and the mid-term exams started. They ended within a week. “Thomas, you have done the best in the exams.” said the class teacher cheerfully. Thomas was very happy because he had scored full marks in all the three subjects. He wheeled his chair and again met George on the way back home. This time both stopped on the side and George said. “Try to participate in the story competition.” “OK. thank you. George,” said Thomas excitedly. He rushed home, and wrote something on a piece of paper. His mom was very happy to see her son cheerful and excited. Actually he was planning to write a short story to take part in the competition. But he didn’t know how to finish it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thomas thought he might need some help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Thomas was anxiously waiting for the result of the competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赤水一中2025年春季学期高三年级开学考试 英语试题 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Help her with math. B. Ask for leave for her. C. Take her to the hospital. 2. What does the man want Mamie to do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Do her homework. C. Take a break. 3. Where are most of Osborn’s classmates from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. Britain. 4. What flowers are in the vase? A. Sunflowers. B. Lilies. C. Roses. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A house. B. A picture. C. A gallery. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Play games with Ted. B. Put away toys. C. Walk the dog. 7. Where is Simon? A. In the bedroom. B. In the yard. C. On the football court. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the boy plan to get up tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Wake the boy up. C. Go to the zoo. 10. With whom will the boy have dinner tomorrow? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. The woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man buy gifts today? A. For a graduation ceremony. B. For a wedding. C. For an anniversary. 12. What will the man buy? A. The white gold earrings. B. The diamond earrings. C. The yellow gold ring. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What is the woman talking about at first? A. Cooking. B. A storyline. C. Her mother. 15. How does the man feel about Alice’s behavior? A. Understanding. B. Worried. C. Confused. 16. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Bring the man a book. B. Take a helicopter. C. Go to a club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker live? A. In China. B. In Pakistan. C. In South Africa. 18. What did the local tour guide teach the speaker to do? A. Avoid altitude sickness. B. Keep himself warm. C. Rent a suitable car. 19. What do we know about the cash machine? A. People aren’t allowed to take photos of it. B. It can’t be used to pay electricity bills. C. It set a Guinness World Record. 20. Who is Atiya Saeed? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A photographer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Category of site: Cultural site Suzhou’s classical gardens are noted for their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature. Holding high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philosophy, they were added onto the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area Category of Site: Natural site Situated in Songpan county northwest of Sichuan province in the southern part of Minshan Mountains and southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglong valley consists of snow-capped peaks and the eastern-most Chinese glaciers. Its main targets for protection are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Huangshan Mountain Category of site: Mixed site Huangshan Mountain lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It holds great fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. The Grand Canal Category of site: Cultural site As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China from Beijing to Zhejiang province, stretching 1,794 kilometers. The canal was a pillar for the economy, social stability and government functions and also enhanced communication between the south and the north in ancient China. It was added to the list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 2014. 1. Which of the following is true about Classical Gardens of Suzhou and The Grand Canal? A. They are famous for the natural beauty. B. They boost harmony between man and nature. C. They are on the same category of heritage site. D. They enhanced communication between the south and north in ancient China. 2. What is special about Huangshan Mountain among the five sites? A. It holds both cultural and natural value. B. It is the only site on the list that lies in the south of China. C. It mainly aims at protecting natural scenery and endangered animals. D. It was the first site to be added to World Cultural Heritage Site in China. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history textbook. C. A trade journal. D. A news report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个遗址情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Classical Gardens of Suzhou部分中“Category of site: Cultural site(遗址类别：文化类)”以及The Grand Canal部分中“Category of site: Cultural site(遗址类别：文化类)”可知，苏州古典园林和大运河属于同一类遗产。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshan Mountain部分中“In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. (1990年，黄山被列入《世界文化和自然遗产名录》)”可知，黄山在五大景点中特别之处是它既有文化价值，也有自然价值。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list.(周六，良渚古城考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，使中国列入该名录的遗址总数达到55处。以下是中国其他一些上榜遗址)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的四个遗址情况可知，文章选自新闻报道。故选D。 B George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. 4. Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______. A written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 5. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians 6. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？ A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 7. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive. B. Serious and boring. C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍的是美国最伟大的作曲家之一George Gershwin的生平和他的音乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.(多年来，从爵士乐到乡村音乐，人们以各种可能的方式演唱和演奏这些歌曲)”可知，其作品以不同的方式被演绎，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.(这使他闻名世界，并表明爵士乐可以既严肃又流行)”可知，此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.(在那里的时候，Gershwin写了An American in Paris)”及“But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.(但它很快在欧洲和美国流行起来。它仍然是他最著名的作品之一)”可知，他在巴黎创作了最好的作品之一An American in Paris，故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.(George Gershwin出生于1898年，是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。他18岁时发表了第一首歌曲。在接下来的二十年里，他写了五百多首歌)”可知，他极具天赋，并且是多产的作曲家，故选A项。 C As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes. “What has happened to me?” he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out—Samsa was a commercial traveler—hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame. It showed a lady. Gregor’s eyes turned next to the window, and the overcast sky—one could hear rain drops beating on the window—made him quite melancholy (忧郁的). What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, but it could not be done, for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over. However violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at least a hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and only stopped when he began to feel in him a faint ache he had never experienced before. He thought: “What an exhausting job I’ve picked on! ” Traveling about day in, day out. It’s much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there’s the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends. The devil takes it all! He felt a slight itching up on his belly; slowly pushed himself on his back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch it with a leg, but drew the leg back immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.(to be continued) 8. What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up? A. A normal commercial traveler. B. Something ridiculous. C. A huge insect with thick legs. D. A lady in the gift frame. 9. What can we know about Samsa’s room? A. It was a regular room and tidy. B. There was so window for him to look outside his tiny room. C. Its walls were dull and pale. D. There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table. 10. How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation? A. Extremely frightened B. Indifferent. C. Relieved. D. Unreal. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before. B. Samsa would rather do actual business. C. Samsa couldn’t identify where was itching however he tried. D. The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自卡夫卡小说《变形记》，主要讲述了主人公Gregor Samsa—天早晨醒来发现自己变成了甲虫后的感想。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes. (一天早晨，Gregor Samsa从不安的梦中醒来，发现自己躺在床上变成了一只巨大的昆虫。他硬挺地躺在背上，好像身披铠甲似的。他稍微抬起头，就能看见他那像圆顶一样的棕色肚子分成了僵硬的拱形部分，上面的被子几乎无法固定，快要滑下来了。他的几条腿，比他身体的其他部分瘦得可怜，在他眼前无助地摆动着。)”。可知，当Gregor Samsa醒来时，他发现自己变了一只甲虫，这是很滑稽的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. (他的房间是一间普通的人类卧室，只是有点太小了，安静地躺在四堵熟悉的白墙之间。)”可知他房间的墙都是白色的，很单调，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““What has happened to me?” he thought. It was no dream. (“我出什么事了?”他想。这不是梦。)”可知，当Samsa早上醒来时，他还不太相信这是真的，以为是在梦中。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He thought: “What an exhausting job I’ve picked on! ” Traveling about day in, day out. It’s much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there’s the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends. The devil takes it all! (他想：“我选了一份多么累人的工作啊！”一天到晚到处旅行。这比在办公室里做实际的工作要无聊得多，除此之外，还要经常出差、担心火车转车、床和不规律的饮食、总是新认识的熟人，永远不会成为亲密的朋友。魔鬼夺走了一切！)”可推断，Samsa对之前的生活不满意，故选A。 D The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in fields which do not traditionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list. Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large. Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company. According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle when it comes to preserving women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women. More and more women across the world are interested in looking for tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation. 12. From the first paragraph we know that ________. A. gender balance problem remains to be solved B. laborious work demands more gender balance C. not all industries have gender balance problem D. gender balance problem has been more serious 13. Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________. A. unsatisfying income B. poor management C. competitive workplace D. unfair treatment 14. Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women? A. Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles. B. Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees. C. Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities. D. Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To appeal to women to protect their proper rights B. To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry C. To call for more women representation in the tech industry D. To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了科技行业中性别多样性的问题。文章指出，尽管性别多样性是公司不断追求的目标，但在科技行业中，劳动力性别平衡仍然严重倾斜。文章强调了性别多样性对于公司发展的重要性，并提出了保留和吸引更多女性员工的方法，包括提供灵活的工作选择和决策机会。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in fields which do not traditionally involve laborious work.( 事实上，公司不断追求性别多样性本身就凸显了问题所在。在各个行业中，劳动力的性别平衡仍然严重偏向一侧，即使在那些传统上不涉及繁重劳动的领域也是如此)”可知，性别多样性是公司不断追求的目标，但劳动力性别平衡仍然严重倾斜，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。因此，性别平衡问题仍然存在待解决，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management.( 根据报告，工作场所中的偏见待遇是离职的最常见原因，其次是管理不善)”可知，据报道，工作场所内的偏见待遇是离职的最常见原因，其次是管理不善。因此，女性员工离职主要是因为不公平待遇，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.( 为了留住这样的人才，并吸引更多类似的人才，政府、非政府组织以及科技组织的领导者需要共同努力，通过为女性提供更多灵活的工作选择和决策机会，进一步缩小性别差距)”可知，为了保留这些人才并雇佣更多这样的人才，政府、非政府组织和科技组织的领导者需要共同努力，通过为女性提供更多的灵活工作选择和决策机会，进一步缩小性别差距。因此，提供多样化的职业选择和决策机会可以帮助保留和吸引更多的女性，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in fields which do not traditionally involve laborious work.( 事实上，公司不断追求性别多样性本身就凸显了问题所在。在各个行业中，劳动力的性别平衡仍然严重偏向一侧，即使在那些传统上不涉及繁重劳动的领域也是如此)”、第五段“According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management.( 根据报告，工作场所中的偏见待遇是离职的最常见原因，其次是管理不善)”以及最后一段“More and more women across the world are interested in looking for tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation(越来越多的全球女性对寻找科技职业或维持现有职业感兴趣。有必要鼓励她们在人工智能和STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域担任角色，这些机会既公平又平等。鉴于AI的计算机驱动性质，需要来自多元背景的女性来平衡传统上男性主导的职业，以提供准确的代表性)”可知，文章讨论了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，强调了性别多样性对于公司发展的重要性，并提出了保留和吸引更多女性员工的方法。因此，文章的目的是呼吁在科技行业中增加女性的代表性，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, you often see a group of runners emerge around a corner. They laugh and chat together as their running shoes rhythmically touch the pavement. ___16___. Joining such a group club is great for runners. Here are some reasons to inspire you to become a member of it. Get more motivation When you run alone, it is harder to get out of the door and onto the pavement. There is often a convincing inner voice that whispers to you to simply stay at home! ___17___. Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Become a better runner ___18___. Most clubs have coaches or trainers. Trainers can assist you in setting a pace and establishing realistic and achievable goals, and train you to be the best runner you can be. A coach will develop variety in running routes and content, making the whole workout so enjoyable that you may perform better without even realizing how much distance you covered. ___19___ When you are part of a club, you can make friends with those sharing the same passion. According to a fitness magazine, runners are known to be a friendly bunch! This offers a sense of belonging, and after a while, these new partners feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. Feel safe Most runners choose to run in fall or winter and this may mean going out on a dark evening. When running alone, it is harder to see the road and you may easily trip or fall due to the darkness. When in a group, you will be reminded of possible dangers and if there is an accident, people are there to help you. ___20___. A. Develop friendship B. Become more friendly C. These runners are often part of a running club D. This can definitely give you a sense of security E. When running in a group, you may hit your personal goals more quickly F. However, being part of a group pushes you to participate in a running event G You get encouragement and protection from this group of runners that passed by 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加入跑步俱乐部的几个好处。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Living in a city, you often see a group of runners emerge around a corner. They laugh and chat together as their running shoes rhythmically touch the pavement. (生活在城市中，你经常看到一群跑步者从一个角落出现。他们边跑边笑，边聊天，他们的跑鞋有节奏地触碰着人行道。)”及空后“Joining such a group club is great for runners. (加入这样的跑步团体对跑步者来说非常棒。)”可知，C项“这些跑步者通常是跑步俱乐部的成员”符合，起承前启后的作用。干扰项G项中的 this group of runners看似与空前的内容相关，但G项中的 protection与空前内容无关，可排除。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文提到“When you run alone, it is harder to get out of the door and onto the pavement. (当你独自一人跑步时，更难走出家门，踏上人行道。)”可知，空前主要介绍一个人跑步会有很多阻碍，故该空应该是一个转折，该空应该谈及加入跑步俱乐部的益处，故F项“然而，成为跑步团体的一员会督促你参加跑步活动”符合。该空后也进一步介绍为什么身为团体的一员会有参加跑步活动的动力。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的小标题Become a better runner及空后“Trainers can assist you in setting a pace and establishing realistic and achievable goals, and train you to be the best runner you can be. A coach will develop variety in running routes and content, making the whole workout so enjoyable that you may perform better without even realizing how much distance you covered. (教练可以帮助你设定节奏，确立现实和可达成的目标，并训练你成为最好的跑者。教练会开发多样化的跑步路线和内容，使得整个锻炼过程如此愉快，以至于你可能会在不知不觉中表现得更好，甚至没有意识到自己跑了多少距离。)”可知，E项“在跟团跑步时，你可能会更快地完成你的个人目标”符合。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的关键信息“When you are part of a club, you can make friends with those sharing the same passion. According to a fitness magazine, runners are known to be a friendly bunch! This offers a sense of belonging, and after a while, these new partners feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (当你成为俱乐部的一部分时，你可以与那些分享同样热情的人交朋友。根据一家健身杂志的说法，跑步者被认为是一个友好的群体！这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间后，这些新伙伴感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友。)”可知，A项“建立友谊”适合作本段的小标题。“友好”只是本段的一个小信息点，故干扰项B项可排除。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题 Feel safe 及空前“When in a group, you will be reminded of possible dangers and if there is an accident, people are there to help you. (当在一个团队中时，你会被提醒可能存在的危险，如果发生事故，会有人在那里帮助你。)”可知，D项“这绝对可以给你一种安全感”符合。D项中的 This指代空前的一整句话。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During Thanksgiving dinner, my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year. And then she would ask, “Did you ____21____ that person?” She encouraged us to show our gratitude by our ____22____. I will always remember the warm and happy ____23____ I had as a child, the miracle of being at my grandmother’s Thanksgiving table, eating her food, and listening to those I ____24____ tell what they were thankful for. I believe it made a big ____25____ in my life. It helped all of us shift from being ____26____ focused to being externally focused. When I got married and Jesselie and I started our own Thanksgiving ____27____, a few memories ____28____. We used to live in Piedmont, California when our children were still young. To give Jesselie time to ____29____ the dinner without ____30____, I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that ____31____, and Jesselie has never ____32____ that Thanksgiving dinner because as we sat down to a cornucopia (丰富) of ____33____, including Williamsburg sweet potato pudding and sausage stuffing, our children said, “Can we just go to get a hamburger instead?” I hope all of us can start a new tradition — a tradition of assessing our lives and actions, ____34____ our unconscious biases (偏见), and committing to be more ____35____ and better appreciate our differences. 21. A. like B. thank C. encounter D. inform 22. A. support B. principle C. actions D. negotiations 23. A. feelings B. vacations C. parties D. comments 24. A. loved B. greeted C. invited D. helped 25. A. point B. turn C. mess D. difference 26. A. intentionally B. entirely C. internally D. frequently 27. A. challenges B. traditions C. discussions D. standards 28. A. died down B. got along C. stood out D. took off 29. A. fix B. enjoy C. share D. deliver 30. A. delay B. permission C. hesitation D. interruption 31. A. gift B. reminder C. discovery D. experience 32. A. missed B. promised C. touched D. forgotten 33. A. purchase B. food C. fruits D. colors 34. A. removing B. explaining C. representing D. assessing 35. A. regular B. influential C. inclusive D. relaxing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了感恩晚宴上，祖母让作者一家人分享感激之人的故事，并鼓励用行动表达谢意。这些温馨回忆让作者学会从内向转变为外向感恩，成家后，作者也延续感恩节传统，更懂珍惜差异。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会问：“你感谢那个人了吗？”A. like喜欢；B. thank感谢；C. encounter遇到；D. inform通知。根据上文“my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year.”可知，分享感激人的故事之后，祖母会询问是否感谢了那个人。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励我们用行动来表达我们的感激之情。A. support支撑；B. principle原理；C. actions行动；D. negotiations谈判。根据上文“She encouraged us to show our gratitude by our”以及常识可知，表示感激应用行动，而不是空谈。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远记得我小时候的温暖和幸福的感觉，在祖母的感恩节餐桌上，吃她的食物，听我爱的人讲述他们的感激之情的奇迹。A. feelings感受；B. vacations假期；C. parties聚会；D. comments评论。根据上文“the warm and happy”以及语境可知，此处表示作者记得小时候的温暖和幸福的感觉。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远记得我小时候的温暖和幸福的感觉，在祖母的感恩节餐桌上，吃她的食物，听我爱的人讲述他们的感激之情的奇迹。A. loved爱；B. greeted问候；C. invited邀请；D. helped帮助。根据上文“my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year.”以及下文“tell what they were thankful for”可知，此处表示与家人共享感恩节晚餐时分享故事，分享故事的家人是作者爱的人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。A. point点；B. turn转动；C. mess混乱；D. difference差别。根据下文“It helped all of us shift from being ____6____ focused to being externally focused.”可知，这对作者产生了很大影响，make a big difference为固定搭配，表示“产生很大影响”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们所有人从专注于内部转变为专注于外部。A. intentionally有意地；B. entirely完全地；C. internally内部地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“to being externally focused”以及语境可知，此处表示从专注于内部转变为专注于外部。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结婚，杰西莉和我开始了我们自己的感恩节传统时，一些记忆脱颖而出。A. challenges挑战；B. traditions传统；C. discussions讨论；D. standards标准。根据下文“a few memories ____8____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示当妻子与作者开始自己的感恩节传统时，作者想起之前的一些记忆。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结婚，Jesselie和我开始了我们自己的感恩节传统时，一些记忆脱颖而出。A. died down逐渐消失；B. got along相处；C. stood out杰出；D. took off起飞。根据下文“To give Jesselie time to ____9____ the dinner without ____10____ , I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that ____11____ ,”可知，此处表示一些特别的记忆浮现出来，stood out为固定短语，表示“突出，显眼”，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让Jesselie有时间不被打扰地准备晚餐，我带着孩子们去旧金山看美丽的度假窗户。A. fix准备（尤指食物）；B. enjoy享受；C. share共享；D. deliver传送。根据下文“the dinner”以及常识可知，感恩节需要准备晚餐，所以此处表示作者带孩子们出去，让Jesselie可以准备晚餐。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让Jesselie有时间不被打扰地准备晚餐，我带着孩子们去旧金山看美丽的度假窗户。A. delay延迟；B. permission许可；C. hesitation犹豫；D. interruption打扰。根据下文“I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows.”以及常识可知，作者将孩子们带出去，是为了让Jesselie准备晚餐时不被打扰。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们一直记得那次经历，Jesselie从未忘记那次感恩节晚餐，因为当我们坐下来吃丰富的食物时，包括威廉斯堡红薯布丁和香肠馅，我们的孩子说：“我们能去吃个汉堡吗？”A. gift礼物；B. reminder提醒；C. discovery发现；D. experience经历。根据上文“To give Jesselie time to ____9____ the dinner without ____10____ , I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that”可知，此处表示孩子们一直记得那次感恩节的经历。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们一直记得那次经历，Jesselie从未忘记那次感恩节晚餐，因为当我们坐下来吃丰富的食物时，包括威廉斯堡红薯布丁和香肠馅，我们的孩子说：“我们能去吃个汉堡吗？”A. missed错过；B. promised承诺；C. touched触摸；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“Our children have always remembered that ____11____ , and Jesselie has never”可知，孩子们一直记得那次感恩节经历，Jesselie也从未忘记。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们一直记得那次经历，Jesselie从未忘记那次感恩节晚餐，因为当我们坐下来吃丰富的食物时，包括威廉斯堡红薯布丁和香肠馅，我们的孩子说：“我们能去吃个汉堡吗？”A. purchase购买；B. food食物；C. fruits水果；D. colors颜色。根据下文“including Williamsburg sweet potato pudding and sausage stuffing,”可知，此处表示一家人坐下来吃丰富的食物。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们所有人都能开始一个新的传统——一个评估我们的生活和行动，消除我们无意识的偏见，并致力于更具包容性和更好地理解我们的差异的传统。A. removing移除；B. explaining解释；C. representing代表；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I hope all of us can start a new tradition — a tradition of assessing our lives and actions,”以及下文“our unconscious biases (偏见),”可知，此处表示消除无意识的偏见。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们所有人都能开始一个新的传统——一个评估我们的生活和行动，消除我们无意识的偏见，并致力于更具包容性和更好地理解我们的差异的传统。A. regular常规的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inclusive包容广阔的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“and better appreciate our differences”以及语境可知，消除偏见后，应更加包容。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 She was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow ____36____ (they) example by going into research about ____37____ (medical). The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of ____38____ (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would ____39____ (probable) lead to a highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts ____40____ (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生物医学工程) at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something ____41____ (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手) to several teachers, which introduced her ____42____ more personal ways to help people. After completing ____43____ series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined ___44___ (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching. Many of Roberts’ former classmates and coworkers now have jobs _____45_____ pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work. 【答案】36. their 37. medicine 38. helping 39. probably 40. began 41. useful 42. to 43. a 44. to take 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡米尔·罗伯茨的成长历程以及最终的职业选择。 【36题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空后example为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词的填入。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空前about为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成介宾结构，满足句意。故填medicine。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这位24岁的女孩说，她的父母告诉她帮助别人的重要性，所以她把医学研究视为帮助改善社会的一种方式。由空前of介词以及空后为help动词形式，可知，此处为动名词形式。构成介宾结构。故填helping。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这一领域接受教育可能会得到一份高薪的工作。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词probably修饰动词lead to。故填probably。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，在2013年，罗伯茨开始在华盛顿特区的乔治·华盛顿大学学习生物医学工程。根据该句的时间状语in 2013可知，此处为动词的一般过去时态。故填began。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。由句意以及空前的something不定代词可知，此处为形容词和不定代词连用时，形容词需要后置，所以该空为形容词useful后置修饰something。故填useful。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。introduce sb to sth“向某人介绍某物”为固定短语，此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在2017年完成一系列研究后，罗伯茨在美国国家心理健康研究所担任研究职位。由后面的studies名词复数形式可知，此处为a series of“一系列”固定短语，修饰名词复数形式。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：所以在2018年，她决定接受一份她觉得更愉快的工作：教书。be determined to do“决定做某事”为固定短语，此处为动词不定式形式。故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：罗伯茨以前的许多同学和同事现在都有了比她收入高得多的工作，但罗伯茨说，她不会用更多的钱来换取她现在在工作中发现的创造力和目标。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词jobs在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Caroline本周五晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座。请给她写一封信表达歉意，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 询问是否愿意提供相关资料。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Caroline, I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to apologize to you for failing to attend your lecture this Friday evening, which is about the difference between Chinese and English. Because of a high fever, I have been in hospital for a timely treatment, which unfortunately prevented me from all school activities. In fact, I have strong interest in what you will share with us in the lecture. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could provide me with some relevant materials. I would deeply apologize again and wish your lecture a success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Caroline写一封邮件，对不能参加本周五晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座表达歉意、解释原因并询问是否愿意提供相关资料。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 阻止：stop→prevent 感激：be grateful→appreciate 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 提供：offer→provide 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I would deeply apologize again and wish your lecture a success. 拓展句：I would deeply apologize again and sincerely wish your lecture would be a success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apologize to you for failing to attend your lecture this Friday evening, which is about the difference between Chinese and English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In fact, I have strong interest in what you will share with us in the lecture. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A small boy was packing his school bag in his room. a room filled with books. Many were novels and some were short stories; many were new and some were yellowed with age; many were detective stories and some were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The small boy called Thomas turned his wheelchair to his right and slowly opened the door. As usual, it was his mom. who wanted Thomas to get ready for school. Thomas had his breakfast, said goodbye to his mom and set off to the school in his wheelchair. Thomas lost his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. But the accident did not take away his trust in life. and he wanted to be a writer. His mother supported his dream. Thomas didn’t want to go to a school for the disabled. So he chose to attend an ordinary school. On the way to school. he met his loving and kind-hearted friend. George. George wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him merrily. He told George that there would be a story competition the next week. George encouraged him to take part in it, saying. “Trust yourself. You can make it!” They reached the school in thirty minutes. George said goodbye to Thomas and they both went to their classes. Slowly days passed. and the mid-term exams started. They ended within a week. “Thomas, you have done the best in the exams.” said the class teacher cheerfully. Thomas was very happy because he had scored full marks in all the three subjects. He wheeled his chair and again met George on the way back home. This time both stopped on the side and George said. “Try to participate in the story competition.” “OK. thank you. George,” said Thomas excitedly. He rushed home, and wrote something on a piece of paper. His mom was very happy to see her son cheerful and excited. Actually he was planning to write a short story to take part in the competition. But he didn’t know how to finish it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thomas thought he might need some help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Thomas was anxiously waiting for the result of the competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Thomas thought he might need some help. Just then. his mother entered and told him that George had come. When Thomas saw his mother and George, he told them what he had thought about. He was afraid he could not write well and that he might fail. They kept inspiring him and gave him courage. “Try your best!” they said. George offered him some suggestions and they headed to the local library to refer to some materials so that Thomas could get some inspiration and create a better story. Finally, with their help and his own hard work, he finished his short story. He sent this story to the competition organizer. After that, Thomas was anxiously waiting for the result of the competition. As all the judges read Thomas’s story, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). The lines and the plot of the story moved them. All the judges made their best comments on it. Thomas’s story won the first prize, and he became the best writer in the junior section. The moment he got the news, Thomas went back home quickly and told his mother about it. “Congratulations! my dear. You are worthy of the success.” She hugged Thomas tightly in her arms. Soon George and more people came to Thomas’s house and concongrated Thomas on his achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了在八岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿的Thomas在收拾着书包准备去上学，虽然他是一名残疾，但是Thomas选择上一所普通学校，再去学校的路上遇到了他的朋友George，George告诉他下星期有一场故事比赛并鼓励Thomas参加，Thomas回到家中后，计划写一篇短篇小说参加比赛，但是他不知道如何完成这篇小说。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“托马斯觉得他可能需要帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Thomas向谁求助的，他们给了Thomas什么样的帮助，结合第二段的提示，Thomas应该写完了小说并参加了比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“之后，托马斯焦急地等待着比赛的结果。”可知，第二段可描写评委们对Thomas的参赛作品评价如何，最后获得什么奖项，以及家人朋友们如何祝贺他的。 2.续写线索：朋友和家人帮助——去图书馆寻求灵感——完成作品并参赛——等待比赛结果——组委会好评——获得一等奖——祝贺Thomas 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：inspired/encourage/stimulate ②寄送：sent/post/deliver ③回家：went back home/return home 情绪类 ①害怕：afraid/scared/frightened ②惊讶：amazed/shocked/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Thomas saw his mother and George, he told them what he had thought about.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. George offered him some suggestions and they headed to the local library to refer to some materials so that Thomas could get some inspiration and create a better story.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型3]. The moment he got the news, Thomas went back home quickly and told his mother about it.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $