Unit 1 Science and Scientists 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 一轮词汇复习 1 subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅,订购(报纸等);定期捐款 2 一词多义 ①The company gives us a suggestion that we should subscribe to the relief fund. __________ ②You can register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have increased in recent years.______ ③I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.______ 定期捐款 订阅 同意 3 完成句子 ④My recommendation is that _______________________________ _____, which not only provides you with the latest news both at home and abroad, but helps expand your English vocabulary. (应用文写作之建议信) 我的建议是你应该订阅《中国日报》,它不仅为你提供国内外的最新 消息,而且有助于扩大你的英语词汇量。 you (should) subscribe to China Daily 4 ⑤Fitness trainers __________________________regular exercise not only improves physical strength and endurance but also has significant mental health benefits.(话题写作之运动与健康) 健身教练们认同这样一种观点：有规律的锻炼不仅能提高身体的力 量和耐力，还对心理健康有重大益处。 subscribe to the view that 5 suspect vt. & vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 (1)suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect that…怀疑…… (2)suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的 be suspicious of/about 对……不信任, 对……怀疑 (3)suspected adj.有嫌疑的,疑似……的 6 单句填空 ①Although he tried to act normally, his nervousness made him look __________(suspect) to the experienced investigator. ②The __________ (suspect) criminal, who had been on the run for weeks, was finally caught by the police last night. ③The man, __________ (suspect) of being a spy, was being closely watched by the intelligence agency, which had been tracking his every move for months. suspicious suspected suspected 8 完成句子 ④The teacher _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ because their answers were remarkably similar. When questioned, they had the guilty looks on their faces, _____________________ ___________ that they were involved in some form of dishonesty.老师怀疑这两名学生在考试中作弊，因为他们的答案非 常相似。当受到质问时，他们的脸上露出了内疚的表情，这让她更 加确信他们有某种不诚实的行为。 suspected the two students of cheating in the exam/suspected that the two students cheated in the exam which made her more convinced 9 blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责 (1)blame…for (doing) sth 责备……(做了)某事 blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事 be to blame (for…) (为……)应承担责任 (2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (为某事)承担责任 put/lay/place the blame on… 责备…… 10 单句填空 ①［2021·全国甲卷］ It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame ____ getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ____ the alarm clock. ③Some social app companies were __________(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. for on to blame 12 完成句子 ④Don't always _____________________________________________ ___________________. Sometimes you yourself ______________. (blame v.) 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人, 有时候你自己应承担责任。 ⑤The old man ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. His wrinkled face was filled with disappointment as he looked at the withered crops. (读后续写之表情描写) 老人把收成不好归咎于恶劣的天气。当他看着枯萎的庄稼时，布满 皱纹的脸上满是失望。 blame your own failure on others/blame others for your own failure are to blame blamed the harsh/severe weather for the poor harvest/blamed the poor harvest on the harsh/severe weather 13 transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变 (1)transform…into… 把……变成…… (2)transformation n.改变,变革 ［温馨提示］ 常见含前缀“trans-”的单词还有： ①transplant v. 移植 ②translate v. 翻译 ③transmit v. 传送；传播 ④transfer v. 转移；转让 18 单句填空 ①［2023·全国乙卷］The Chinese coach transformed Douglas _____one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. ②Her personal ______________ (transform) over the past year has been truly inspiring to everyone around her. ③［2023·浙江1月考］Over the past few years, many solar farm developers _________________ (transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators. into transformation have transformed 20 完成句子 ④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ The kitchen was filled with the aroma of delicious food, and the twins were amazed at ___________________________________________________. (读后续写之场景描写) 厨房里弥漫着美味的食物的香味,这对双胞胎惊讶于他们的父亲如此 迅速地改变了局面。 how quickly their father had transformed the situation 21 ⑤It was your generous help and kindness ___________________ _______________________________________________.(应用文写作 之感谢信) 正是你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的 回忆。 that transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory 22 defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解 (1)defend…from/against…保卫……免受…… defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护 (2)defence n. 防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物 in defence of 防御/保卫/为了保护…… (3)defensive adj. 防御的,防守的 23 单句填空 ①The strong walls of the castle served as a good _________ (defend) against the attackers. ②［译林选必四］Negative body language, such as yawning, looking around and crossing your arms, is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored, anxious or __________ (defend). ③The dam was built to defend the road _____________being washed away by the sea. defence defensive from/against 25 完成句子 ④［2020·浙江7月考读后续写］ My wife and I used pepper spray to ___________________________________________by the polar bear. 妻子和我用胡椒喷雾保护我们自己不受北极熊的攻击。 ⑤The storm hit suddenly, and they were caught in the open. With no shelter in sight, Alice was determined to _____________ ____________________________ that the storm might bring. (读后续写之场景描写) 暴风雨突然来袭，她们被困在空旷之处。在看不到任何遮蔽物的情 况下，艾丽斯决心保护她的妹妹免受暴风雨可能带来的任何危险。 defend ourselves from/against being attacked defend her sister from/against any danger 26 come down with 患(病),染上(小病) come down 下降,降低;落下;降落 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见;发现 come up 走近;被提及;被讨论 come up with 提出 come off 能被去掉;举行;成功 come out 出来;出版 29 短语填空 ①Here comes the good news that house prices ______________ _____ recently. ②While cleaning the attic yesterday, I _____________ an old photograph of my mother. ③[2021·北京卷] Since my grandfather _________________the disease, we have taken turns to care for him. ④Can you explain how it ____________ that you were an hour late? have come down came across came down with came about 31 完成句子 ⑤I'm afraid I have to cancel our dinner plan this evening. __________________________________________, and I don't think I'll be in any condition to go out. (应用文写作之道歉信) 恐怕我得取消我们今晚的晚餐计划了。我头疼又发烧，我觉得我的 身体状况不适合外出。 I've come down with a headache and fever 32 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right. ____________ 迹象，暗示 2.[2024·全国甲卷] Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.________ 现代化 35 3.[2023·浙江1月考] The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June.______ 4.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.____________ 注册 许可，允许 5.[2024·北京卷] To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us.______ 理解 36 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.mark ①[2022·全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.__________ ②The villages of East Anglia are marked by beautiful churches with fine towers._____________ 纪念;庆贺 赋予……特征 37 2.match ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] It had simple words and colourful pictures—a perfect match for his age.________ ②The colour of the curtain is completely different from that of the wall and doesn't match at all.______ 相配物 匹配 38 3.matter ①[2023·浙江1月考] What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.__________ ②Some scientists believe that there is about ten times as much matter in the universe as astronomers have observed.______ 重要;要紧 物质 39 4.mean ①It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.__________________ ②Despite being a billionaire, he was incredibly mean and refused to contribute to any charitable causes.______________ ③They meant to travel abroad this summer, but due to unforeseen circumstances, they had to cancel their plans.______ 对某人重要/有价值 吝啬的,小气的 打算 40 ③The clear water mirrored the sky, just like a painting.________ 反射,映照 5.mirror ①[2023·北京卷] For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.______ ②Music is a mirror of human life while music-creating is the foundation of the whole music practice._______________________ 反映 写照,反映某种情况的事物 41 背写作佳句 ①I once suspected that he had stolen the money, but later it turned out that I was proved wrong.我曾怀疑他偷了钱,但后来证明我错了。 ②Anyone suspected of drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.任何涉嫌酒后驾驶的人都应停车进行酒精测试。 背写作佳句 ①Don􀆳t always blame your own failure on others. You should take/bear the blame for failure.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,你应该为失败承担责任。(短文) ②Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn􀆳t help crying bitterly.蒂姆被责备为演出失败负责,他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。(读后续写情感描写) link n. ①联系;纽带　vt. ②把……连接起来;相关联 1)link ... to/with ...将……和……连接/联系起来 link up (with) (与……)连接起来;结合 be linked to/with与……联系/连接起来 2)a link between ... and ...……和……之间的联系 背写作佳句 ①Undoubtedly, social customs provide a vital link between the present and the past.毫无疑问,社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。 ②The organizations have linked up for a charity concert.这些组织已联合起来举办了一场慈善音乐会。 decrease n. ①减少;降低　②减少量　vt.& vi. ③(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 1)decrease by减少了 decrease (from ...) to (从……)减少到 decrease in在某方面下降 2)on the decrease在下降;在减少 a decrease in sth.某方面的减少/下降 背写作佳句 ①With the traffic improving, the number of accidents is on the decrease.随着交通状况的改善,交通事故的数量在减少。 ②The number of new students has decreased from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years.近两年新生人数从2 000减少到1 600人。 背写作佳句 ①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成了一个难忘的回忆。(感谢信) ②What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self⁃worth, diligence, and confidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(读后续写情感细节描写) 背写作佳句 ①The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland against any invasion.军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。 ②Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed to defend/in defence of his son like an arrow.他看到那只凶猛的狼,像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写肢体动作) pour vt. ①倒;注;灌　vi. ②(水等)不断流出; (烟等)被吐出　vi. ③不断涌向/涌现　vi. ④(雨)倾盆而下 pour in/into涌入 pour out (of)涌出 pour down流下;倾泻而下 pour sth. into sth.把……倒入……中;向……投入大量金钱;大量投资于 pour out one􀆳s troubles倾诉某人的苦恼 背写作佳句 ①Crowds of people poured into the street.人们成群结队涌上街头。 ②It was pouring (with rain)/The rain was pouring down so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。 ③Tears poured down her face as I poured out my troubles.我倾诉我的苦恼时眼泪在她脸上哗哗地流。 背写作佳句 ①Since my grandfather came down with the disease, we have taken turns to care for him.自从我祖父染上了这种病,我们就轮流照顾他。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②When it comes to English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.说到英语学习,我分享以下实用的建议。(建议信) ③He would come up and pat me on the shoulder, insisting smilingly,“Let me explain why.”他就会走过来,拍拍我的肩膀,坚持微笑着说:“我来解释一下。”(2022·浙江卷读后续写动作+语言描写) get down to doing 开始做 get away with偷走;做(坏事)而未受惩罚 get away from离开;摆脱;外出度假 get out of离开;逃脱;摆脱 get sth. out of从……中获益 get along/on with与……相处;进展 get through to sb.给某人打通电话 背写作佳句 ①Not only am I easygoing and confident but I􀆳m also easy to get along with.我不仅随和、自信,而且容易相处。(申请信) ②Jenna got down to making sandwiches with her father guiding her patiently.詹娜在父亲耐心地指导下开始做三明治。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) $