精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区大成学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中检测卷（Unit 1-6)

2025年秋学期期中考试试卷 九年级 英语 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 听力部分 І. 听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop B. Tomorrow morning C. Three days ago 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I’m fine, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Never mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Coffee. C. Bananas. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How long did John read English before breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 8. Who went to the movies with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 9. Where is Sally now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus B. At home C. In the bank 10. How will Mr. Green go to Shanghai this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By high-speed railway. B. By plane. C. By car. 11. Why does Mandy like singing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it makes her popular. B. Because it makes her brave. C. Because it makes her relaxed. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Judy go to the museum? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 13. What can the second robot do? A. Tell people how to keep healthy. B. Look for people under the buildings. C. Give medicine to people in hospital. 14. What does the third robot look like? A. A dog. B. A snake. C. A human. 15. Which robot does Judy want to have in her home? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 16. What does Judy think of the robots? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Smart. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. We plan to visit ______ European country and ______ African country next year. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 18. The Whites used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to ______ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living 19. —How do you like the program Running Man? —________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How 20. —Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A. invite B. am invited C. will invite D. was invited 21. —Tom, it seems that you have ________ several pounds during this summer vacation. —Yes. I ate too much every day. A. looked up B. put up C. laid out D. put on 22. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 23. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “______. ” A. It’s a piece of cake B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. It serves you right. 24. Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn. A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by 25. --I'll go to Japan for a trip next month. —Great！________ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. 26. My friend asked me ________ Huawei’s latest 5G mobile phone. A. where he could buy B. where could he buy C. where he could to buy D. where can he buy 27. He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 28. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________. A Germans; Americans B. Germen; American C. Germans; American D. Germen; Americans 29. When your classmate can’t catch your meaning , he will say “______ .” A. Say again B. Pardon me C. OK D. say slowly 30. My home is next to my school, so it is ________ for me to go to school. A. relaxing B. important C. convenient D. necessary 31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. unless C. so that D. although 32. It ______ that basketball was invented in 1891. A. believes B. is believed C. is believe D. was believe 33. They have a ______ daughter and the girl is very good at her schoolwork . They all take pride ______ her. A. 15 years old ; with B. 15 years old ; in C. 15-year-old ; in D. 15-years-old ; in 34. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? —I am going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. give up B. take up C. look up D. come up 35. —Do you believe that American flags are made China? —Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk. A. in; from B. from; in C. of; in D. in; of 36. —Remember, Bob, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad. A. no matter when B. no matter what C. no matter how D. no matter where Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ____37____. But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____38____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ____39____ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ____40____ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with bones in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ____41____ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more ____42____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ____43____ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ____44____ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ____45____. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ____46____ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 37. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 38. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 39. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 40. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 41. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 42. A. popular B. familiar C. usual D. normal 43. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 44. A. high B. great C. cheap D. expensive 45. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 46. A. love B. produce C. learn D. copy Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm. On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.” The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 47. The father wanted to show his son how poor people were on the farm. 48 There were no poor families living on the farm. 49. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it was terrible. 50. According to the boy, people on the farm can see stars above their heads at night. 51. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life. B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Tell me, where are we? 告诉我，我们在哪里？ George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. “I don’t know what this town is” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground. “Hey, could you tell us where we are?” Harry yells down to a man. “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back. 52. Why did George want to get closer to the ground? A. Because the balloon was too hot. B. Because he wanted a better view. C. Because he wanted to land the balloon. D. Because he wanted to get out of the balloon. 53. What did Harry do when George asked him to get closer to the ground? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 54. What did Harry do when George wanted to ask someone for directions? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 55. It can be inferred from the passage that the man on the ground is ________. A. an experienced traveler B. an expert on hot air balloons C. trying to be funny D. unhelpful 56. What is the main idea of this passage? A. George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B. Harry knows how to operate a hot air balloon. C. George and Harry fly over a city. D. The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. V.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项) 。 A: Hi, Sally. You wear a new skirt today. It’s so beautiful. B: Thank you. ____57____ A: What is it made of? B: ____58____ A: I also like your blouse. It fits you very well. Is it made of silk, too? B: Yes, it is. ____59____ A: Where did you buy them? B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: ____60____ B: It’s near the park, across from the bank. A: ____61____ B: Of course. A: Great! See you then. B: See you. A. I bought it yesterday. B. It feels soft and comfortable. C. It is made of silk. D. I saw it in China. E. Where is it? F. Where is it from? G. Would you like to go there with me this afternoon? 62. Umbrellas are used for ________ (keep) rain off. 63. My friend gave me some ________ (suggest) on how to keep a pet. 64. Many trees ________ (plant) in my hometown every year. 65. Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table. 66. Don’t speak to ________ (strange)，or you may be cheated by them. 67. The hotel is ________ (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in. 68. You’d better avoid ________ (use) the same oil for a long time while cooking. 69. It’s well known that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 70. You should pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teachers in class. 71. Now Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world. Ⅶ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) worry, good, study, you, talk, give, because, laugh, lose, pronounce How Can We Practice Our Spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____72____. You should always be full of confidence or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____73____ up. Maybe you are afraid of ____74____ face, but you should think since we are students and we’re learning, there’s no need to ____75____ about anything. You must always be active in practice. There’s no problem that your ____76____ and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the native people. ____77____ we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and ____78____ with the people there all the time. But you must know that the main way to ____79____ English is to make ourselves understood. You should believe that native speakers will not ____80____ at you, instead they will encourage you. If you are brave enough, you’ll certainly be _____81_____ at speaking English than before. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 82. “别害怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西!”老师说 “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and we can ________ ________ them!” said the teacher. 83. 你能告诉我如何去最近的超市吗? Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest supermarket? 84. 如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。 If you don’t know the truth, please ________ ________. 85. 作为新时代的年轻人，我们不应该“啃老”。(完成译句) As young people of the new age, we shouldn’t _________ _________ our parents too much. 86. 人们清扫灰尘，贴对联，放烟花。 People sweep out dust, hang couplets and ________ ________ fireworks. Ⅸ.书面表达(满分10分) 87. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新;精进不休，一日千里”。同学们，我们已经进入初三年级两个多月了，回想初一初二这两年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化(外貌、性格、学校环境……)呢？我们又应该如何应对这些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为题谈谈这些变化并提出适当的建议以帮助大家更好地适应初三生活，逐梦中考。 要求：1.短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥； 2.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes in My Life In the blink (眨眼) of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, mister Green often has hamburgers for lunch in his office. Mister Green often has hamburgers for lunch in his office. Two, the monkey king is one of the most famous cartoon characters in china. The monkey king is one of the most famous cartoon characters in china. Three Peter was practicing the guitar when IT rained heavily outside. Peter was practicing the guitar when IT rained heavily outside. For it's necessary to take an umbrella with you in england. It's necessary to take an umbrella with you in england. Five toby will flight to london on november the twenty third. Toby will fly to london on november the twenty third. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, when are you leaving for games? so. When are you leaving for again? so. Seven, how's the weather today? How's the weather today? Eight, can you come to my birthday party, joe? Can you come to my birthday party, joe? Nine, dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow. Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow. Ten, which color do you like Better red or blue? Which color do you like Better red or blue? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, what did you do this morning, john? I read english from seven ten to seven thirty. After that, I had my breakfast. What did you do this morning, john? I read . english from seven ten to seven thirty. After that, I had my breakfast. Question, how long did john read english before breakfast? How long did john read english before breakfast? Twelve, did your sister go to the movies with you yesterday? No, SHE was at work. My cousin went with me instead. Did your sister go to the movies . with you yesterday? No, he was at work. My cousin went with me instead. Question, who went to the movies with a woman? Who went to the movies with the woman. thirteen. Hello, Sally, are you at home now? No, i'm on the bus to the bank now. Hello, Sally, are you at home now? No, i'm on the bus to the bank now. Question, where is Sally now? Where is Sally now? Fourteen, it's really fast to go from beijing to shanghai by high speed railway. Have you ever tried that? mr. Green. oh, yes, I have. But I will fly to shanghai this time because it's still faster than high speed railway. It's really fast to go from beijing to shanghai by high speed railway. Have you ever try that? mr. Green. oh, yes, I have. But I will fly to shanghai this time because it's still faster than high speed railway. Question, how will mister Green go to shanghai this time? How will mr. Green go to shanghai this time? Fifteen, Mandy, do you like singing? Yes, singing makes me relaxed. Mandy, do you like singing? Yes, singing makes me relaxed. Question, why does Mandy like singing? Why does Mandy like singing? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读。两遍。I'm judy. I went to a museum in shanghai with my parents last july. I saw three great robots there. The first robot is human like, and he can work more than twenty hours a day. He can tell people what they should do to improve their health. I hope that I can have such a robot in my home. The second robot can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital. Before starting, the robot will find the shortest way to do that, so he can finish the job very fast. The third robot looks like a snake. If buildings fall down with people inside, IT can help to look for people under the buildings. They're useful, aren't they? I'm judy. I went to a museum in shanghai with my parents last july. I saw three great robots there. The first robot is human like, and he can work more than twenty hours a day. He can tell people what they should do to improve their health. I hope that I can have such a robot in my home. The second robot can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital. Before starting, the robot will find the shortest way to do that, so he can finish the job very fast. The third robot looks like a snake. If buildings fall down with people inside, IT can help to look for people under the buildings. 2025年秋学期期中考试试卷 九年级 英语 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 听力部分 І. 听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Mr. Green often has hamburgers for lunch in his office. 2. The Monkey King is one of the most famous cartoon characters in China. 3. Peter was practicing the guitar when it rained heavily outside. 4. It’s necessary to take an umbrella with you in England. 5. Toby will fly to London on November 23rd. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop B. Tomorrow morning C. Three days ago 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When are you leaving for Gansu? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s the weather today? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Coffee. C. Bananas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which color do you like better, red or blue? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How long did John read English before breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What did you do this morning, Jon? M: I read English from 710 to 730. After that I had my breakfast. Question. How long did Jon read English before breakfast? 8. Who went to the movies with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Did your sister go to the movies with you yesterday? W: No, she was at work. My cousin went with me instead. Question. Who went to the movies with the woman? 9. Where is Sally now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus B. At home C. In the bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sally. Are you at home now? B: No, I’m on the bus to the bank now. 10. How will Mr. Green go to Shanghai this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By high-speed railway. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: It’s really fast to go from Beijing to Shanghai by high speed railway. Have you ever tried that, Mr. green? M: Oh, yes, I have. But I will fly to Shanghai this time because it’s still faster than high speed railway. Question: How will Mr. green go to Shanghai this time? 11. Why does Mandy like singing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it makes her popular. B. Because it makes her brave. C. Because it makes her relaxed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mandy, do you like singing? W: Yes, singing makes me relaxed. Question. Why does mandy like singing? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Judy go to the museum? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 13. What can the second robot do? A. Tell people how to keep healthy. B. Look for people under the buildings. C. Give medicine to people in hospital. 14. What does the third robot look like? A. A dog. B. A snake. C. A human. 15. Which robot does Judy want to have in her home? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 16. What does Judy think of the robots? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Smart. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Judy. I went to a museum in Shanghai with my parents last July. I saw three great robots there. The first robot is human-like, and he can work more than 20 hours a day. He can tell people what they should do to improve their health. I hope that I can have such a robot in my home. The second robot can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital. Before starting, the robot will find the shortest way to do that so he can finish the job very fast. The third robot looks like a snake. If buildings fall down with people inside, it can help to look for people under the buildings. They are useful, aren’t they? 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. We plan to visit ______ European country and ______ African country next year. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划明年访问一个欧洲国家和一个非洲国家。 考查不定冠词。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，第一个空，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，African是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故选A。 18. The Whites used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to ______ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家过去常常住乡下，但现在他们习惯于住在大城市。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used to后接动名词，表示现在习惯做某事。第一个空表示过去习惯，用动词原形live；第二个空表示现在习惯，用动名词living。故选A。 19. —How do you like the program Running Man? —________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《奔跑吧》这个节目怎么样？——多么精彩的节目啊！许多人都喜欢看它。 考查t感叹句。根据“... amazing program it is!”可知，“program”为可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需加冠词“an”，构成“What an amazing program it is!”。故选C。 20. —Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A. invite B. am invited C. will invite D. was invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去丽莎的派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite邀请，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。在条件状语从句中，从句需用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语“I”是被邀请的对象，需用被动语态，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 21. —Tom, it seems that you have ________ several pounds during this summer vacation. —Yes. I ate too much every day. A. looked up B. put up C. laid out D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个暑假你好像胖了好几磅。——是的。我每天吃得太多了。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；put up张贴；laid out安排，规划；put on增加(体重)。根据空格后“several pounds during this summer vacation.”可知，此处指的是汤姆胖了好几磅。故选D。 22. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。 23. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “______. ” A. It’s a piece of cake B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. It serves you right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你现在发音真好听。你是怎么做到的？——谢谢。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。 考查俗语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves you right你活该。根据“your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?”可知，此处是询问如何做到发音好，因此用“Practice makes perfect”来回答，表示“熟能生巧”。故选C。 24. Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn. A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。 考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过。be born with表示“天生具有”，固定短语，空一用with；根据“the ability ... learn.”可知，空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 25. --I'll go to Japan for a trip next month. —Great！________ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月，我将要去日本旅行。——太好了！祝你玩得开心。 考查日常交际用语。Good luck! 祝你好运！Have a good time!祝你玩得开心! Best wishes!最美好的祝愿! Glad to see you again.再一次见到你很高兴！要去日本旅行，应祝过的愉快 。故选B 26. My friend asked me ________ Huawei’s latest 5G mobile phone. A. where he could buy B. where could he buy C. where he could to buy D. where can he buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友问我他可以在哪里买到华为最新的5G手机。 考查宾语从句。where he could buy他可以在哪里购买，过去时，陈述语序；where could he buy他可以在哪里买，过去时，疑问语序；where he could to buy错误表达；where can he buy他可以在哪里买，一般现在时，疑问语序。根据“My friend asked me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选A。 27. He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。 考查宾语从句时态。此处为宾语从句；光的速度比声音快是客观事实，如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时；light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 28. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________. A. Germans; Americans B. Germen; American C. Germans; American D. Germen; Americans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。 考查名词复数形式辨析。Germans德国人(复数)，Americans美国人，(复数)；Germen (错误形式)，American美国人，(单数)；Germans德国人，(复数)；American美国人(单数)；Germen (错误形式)，Americans美国人(复数)。根据句意，此处需表示多个德国人和多个美国人，因此必须用复数形式。German的复数形式为Germans，不是Germen，American的复数形式为Americans。选项A同时使用正确复数形式。故选A。 29. When your classmate can’t catch your meaning , he will say “______ .” A. Say again B. Pardon me C. OK D. say slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的同学没听懂你的意思时，他会说“请再说一遍”。 考查情境交际用语。Say again再说一遍，不礼貌，类似命令；Pardon me请再说一遍；OK好的，表示同意或理解，与题意不符；Say slowly，语法错误，应为“Say it slowly”，且不用于此情境。当没听懂对方意思时，常用“Pardon me”礼貌地请求对方重复。故选B。 30. My home is next to my school, so it is ________ for me to go to school. A. relaxing B. important C. convenient D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家紧挨着学校，所以对我来说，上学很方便。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；important重要的； convenient便利的；necessary必需的。根据“My home is next to my school”可知上学很方便。故选C。 31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. unless C. so that D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or否则，表示转折；unless除非，表示条件；so that以便，表示目的；although尽管，表示让步。前一句“我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？”表达困惑，后一句建议“在课堂上更活跃”是为了实现“提高表达能力”的目的，因此空格处需填入表示目的的连词短语。故选C。 32. It ______ that basketball was invented in 1891. A. believes B. is believed C. is believe D. was believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为篮球是在1891年发明的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，It作主语，是谓语动词动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，“It is believed that…”，表示“人们认为……”。故选B。 33. They have a ______ daughter and the girl is very good at her schoolwork . They all take pride ______ her. A. 15 years old ; with B. 15 years old ; in C. 15-year-old ; in D. 15-years-old ; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一个15岁的女儿，这个女孩功课很好。他们都为她感到骄傲。 考查复合形容词和介词短语辨析。第一空，根据“a...daughter”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词daughter。“15 years old”表示“15岁”，是一个年龄短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；“15-year-old”是一个复合形容词，表示“15岁的”，可以作定语修饰名词；“15-years-old”形式错误，复合形容词中，各单词之间要用连字符连接，且名词要用单数形式。第二空，根据“take pride...her”可知，此处考查固定短语“take pride in”，表示“以……为傲”，所以应该用介词in。故选C。 34. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? —I am going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. give up B. take up C. look up D. come up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂娜！即将到来的暑假你打算做什么？——我打算开始学习烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查阅；come up走近，发生。根据语境可知，蒂娜因为喜欢吃美味的食物，所以打算在暑假开始学习烹饪，“开始从事”用take up表示。故选B。 35. —Do you believe that American flags are made China? —Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk. A. in; from B. from; in C. of; in D. in; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析:句意：你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗？是。而且你能看得到它们是丝做的。be made in:在…制造；be made of:由…构成(看出原材料)；be made from(看不出原材料)。故选D。 36. —Remember, Bob, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad. A. no matter when B. no matter what C. no matter how D. no matter where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，鲍勃，无论发生什么事情，都要保持冷静和安静。——我会的。谢谢，爸爸。 考查“no matter+疑问词”结构。no matter when无论何时；no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论怎样；no matter where无论哪里。根据“…happens, keep calm and quiet.”可知，此处表示无论发生什么事情，都要保持冷静和安静，所以用no matter what。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ____37____. But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____38____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ____39____ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ____40____ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with bones in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ____41____ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more ____42____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ____43____ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ____44____ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ____45____. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ____46____ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 37. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 38. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 39. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 40. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 41. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 42. A. popular B. familiar C. usual D. normal 43. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 44. A. high B. great C. cheap D. expensive 45. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 46. A. love B. produce C. learn D. copy 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以英国曼彻斯特街头随处可见的中国元素为例，讲述了中国产品与文化走向全球化的现状。 【37题详解】 句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处指手机在出售。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能在其他许多城市也看到相似的景象。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文说在英国能看到中国元素，本句说“在其他很多城市也能看到”，指的是“相似的”事物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：中国美食已经在西方国家风靡很久了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some...to the dishes.”可知，后文提到菜品和中餐厅，因此此处指食物。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做出了一些调整。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some...to the dishes.”可知，make changes to sth.“对某物做出调整/改变”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：所以中餐馆会提供大块无骨的肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，西方人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，所以中餐馆会“提供”无骨的大块肉。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也正变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的；usual寻常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，后文提到欧洲商店售卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱等，说明中国品牌变得“受欢迎”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这些无人机不仅仅是中国制造，其设计和研发也都在中国完成。 made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……地方制造；made of由……制成。根据“They’re not simply...China”可知，made in+地点“产自某地”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。 high高的；great好的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable”可知，后文提到过去西方对中国产品的印象是unreliable，并列的贬义形容词是cheap。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但如今情况已经大大地改变了。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly极大地。根据“But things have changed...”可知，前文是过去的负面印象，后文说“中国制造变酷了”，说明情况发生了“极大地”改变。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人喜爱中国品牌。 love爱；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，“中国制造”变得新潮，所以更多人会“喜爱”中国品牌。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm. On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.” The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 47. The father wanted to show his son how poor people were on the farm. 48. There were no poor families living on the farm. 49. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it was terrible. 50. According to the boy, people on the farm can see stars above their heads at night. 51. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位父亲非常富有。他带儿子去农场旅行，是为了想向儿子展示农场里的人是多么贫穷。在那里住了几天后，儿子认为农场里的人比他们富有多了，他感到自己是多么贫穷。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.”可知，父亲想让儿子看看农场里的人有多穷，则题干“父亲想让儿子看看农场里的人有多穷”表述正确。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“There were many poor families living on the farm.”可知，农场里住着许多贫穷的家庭，则题干“农场里没有贫穷的家庭”表述错误。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“On their way home, the father asked the son, ‘How was the trip?’ ‘It was great, Dad,’ the son answered.”可知，男孩认为这次旅行很棒，则题干“当父亲问儿子这次旅行怎么样时，儿子觉得很糟糕”表述错误。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night.”可知，男孩认为穷人晚上头顶上有星星，则题干“儿子认为农场里的人晚上可以看到头顶上的星星”表述正确。故选A。 【51题详解】 通读第二段尤其是“Then the boy added, ‘Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.’”可知，男孩通过自己所生活的环境与农场生活形成对比视角，对农场的生活进行了积极的评价，将农场生活视为一种幸福的模式，认为他们自己富裕的生活反而在精神上或生活质量上更贫穷，则题干“男孩认为农场里的人过着幸福的生活”表述正确。故选A。 B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Tell me, where are we? 告诉我，我们在哪里？ George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. “I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground. “Hey, could you tell us where we are?” Harry yells down to a man. “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back. 52. Why did George want to get closer to the ground? A. Because the balloon was too hot. B. Because he wanted a better view. C. Because he wanted to land the balloon. D. Because he wanted to get out of the balloon. 53. What did Harry do when George asked him to get closer to the ground? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 54. What did Harry do when George wanted to ask someone for directions? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 55. It can be inferred from the passage that the man on the ground is ________. A. an experienced traveler B. an expert on hot air balloons C. trying to be funny D. unhelpful 56. What is the main idea of this passage? A. George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B. Harry knows how to operate a hot air balloon. C. George and Harry fly over a city. D. The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Harry与George乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后在热气球里迷路了。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,’ says George after 37 hours in the air.” 可知，George想要看清楚他们在哪里。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover.”可知，Harry调低了热度。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground.”可知，Harry关闭了引擎。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,’ the man yells back.”可知，Harry与George本来就知道他们在5米高空，想问的是他们在什么地方，而地面上的人告诉他们在离地面5米，所以他的答案对他们没有用。故选D。 56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知Harry与George乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后不知道他们在什么位置，尽管不断地降落，并询问地面上的人，仍然不知道哪里。故选A。 V.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项) 。 A: Hi, Sally. You wear a new skirt today. It’s so beautiful. B: Thank you. ____57____ A: What is it made of? B: ____58____ A: I also like your blouse. It fits you very well. Is it made of silk, too? B: Yes it is. ____59____ A: Where did you buy them? B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: ____60____ B: It’s near the park, across from the bank. A: ____61____ B: Of course. A: Great! See you then. B: See you. A. I bought it yesterday. B. It feels soft and comfortable. C. It is made of silk. D. I saw it in China. E. Where is it? F. Where is it from? G. Would you like to go there with me this afternoon? 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. E 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于新裙子的讨论，最后A邀请B一起去购物中心。 【57题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，A夸赞B的新裙子，B感谢后应补充裙子的相关信息，A项“我昨天买了它。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“What is it made of?”可知，此处回答裙子的材质，C项“它是用丝绸制成的。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Is it made of silk, too?”和“Yes, it is.”可知，B说明衬衫也是丝绸材质后应补充丝绸的相关信息，B项“它摸起来柔软又舒适。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s near the park, across from the bank.”可知，A询问商场的位置，E项“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，A 发出“下午一起去商场” 的邀请，G项“你今天下午愿意和我一起去那儿吗？”符合语境。故选G。 62. Umbrellas are used for ________ (keep) rain off. 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：伞是用来挡雨的。be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，为常用结构。空格位于介词“for”后，需用动名词形式keeping，作介词for的宾语。故填keeping。 63. My friend gave me some ________ (suggest) on how to keep a pet. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一些关于如何养宠物的建议。suggest“建议”，动词，根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词为suggestion，其复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 64. Many trees ________ (plant) in my hometown every year. 【答案】are planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡每年都种很多树。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；plant“种植”，动词，和主语“many trees”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“are/is+过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are planted。 65. Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill做了饭并把盘子摆在桌上。lay out“放置”。根据cooked可知是一般过去时态，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 66. Don’t speak to ________ (strange)，or you may be cheated by them. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和陌生人说话，否则你可能会被他们欺骗。strange意为“奇怪的”，是形容词，此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语，strange的名词形式是stranger，意为“陌生人”，结合后半句的them可知应用复数形式strangers，故填strangers。 67. The hotel is ________ (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店正是我们想要的。我们住在这里再合适不过了。此空修饰“what we want”，应填副词exactly“确实”，故填exactly。 68. You’d better avoid ________ (use) the same oil for a long time while cooking. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：做饭时你最好避免长时间使用同一种油。avoid“避免”，其后常接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，use“使用”，其动名词形式为using。故填using。 69. It’s well known that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】drunk 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，茶在大约五千年前首次被饮用。本句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，drink的过去分词形式是drunk，故填drunk。 70. You should pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teachers in class. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该注意在课堂上听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，动名词作介词to的宾语。故填listening。 71. Now Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，汉语在全世界被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”，是形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是句中的谓语动词“is used”，应用副词形式，widely“广泛地”，是副词。故填widely。 Ⅶ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) worry, good, study, you, talk, give, because, laugh, lose, pronounce How Can We Practice Our Spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____72____. You should always be full of confidence or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____73____ up. Maybe you are afraid of ____74____ face, but you should think since we are students and we’re learning, there’s no need to ____75____ about anything. You must always be active in practice. There’s no problem that your ____76____ and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the native people. ____77____ we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and ____78____ with the people there all the time. But you must know that the main way to ____79____ English is to make ourselves understood. You should believe that native speakers will not ____80____ at you, instead they will encourage you. If you are brave enough, you’ll certainly be _____81_____ at speaking English than before. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try. 【答案】72. yourself##yourselves 73. give 74. losing 75. worry 76. pronunciation 77. Because 78 talk 79. study 80. laugh 81. better 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何练习英语口语给出了实用建议，核心是要相信自己、充满自信，不要怕丢脸，积极主动练习；同时指出不必纠结发音和语调与母语者一致，重点是让别人听懂，勇敢开口就会进步。 【72题详解】 句意：第一件也是最重要的事就是要相信你自己。根据“The first and the most important thing is to believe in...”及备选词汇可知，believe in oneself表示“相信自己”；句子主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 【73题详解】 句意：你永远都不要灰心，也永远不要放弃。根据“You should never lose heart and never...up.”及备选词汇可知，give up“放弃”。故填give。 【74题详解】 句意：也许你害怕丢脸，但你应该想，既然我们是学生，我们正在学习，就没必要担心任何事情。根据“Maybe you are afraid of...face”及备选词汇可知，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”；lose face“丢脸”，介词of后接动名词losing。故填losing。 【75题详解】 句意：也许你害怕丢脸，但你应该想，既然我们是学生，我们正在学习，就没必要担心任何事情。根据“there’s no need to...about anything.”及备选词汇可知，there’s no need to do sth.“没必要做某事”；worry about“担心……”，此处用动词原形worry。故填worry。 【76题详解】 句意：你的发音和语调不如母语者好，这是没问题的。根据“There’s no problem that your...and intonation can’t be as good as the native people.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用名词，与intonation构成并列关系，pronounce的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 【77题详解】 句意：因为我们是中国人，没有机会住在国外，也没有机会一直和那里的人交谈。根据“...we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and...with the people there all the time.”及备选词汇可知，前一句说“发音语调不如母语者很正常”，后一句解释原因“我们是中国人，没有机会住在国外”，用连词Because引导原因状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Because。 【78题详解】 句意：因为我们是中国人，没有机会住在国外，也没有机会一直和那里的人交谈。根据“...we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and...with the people there all the time.”及备选词汇可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；and连接并列的动词不定式，前面是to live，后面省略to直接用动词原形talk。故填talk。 【79题详解】 句意：但你必须知道，学习英语的主要方法是让别人听懂我们的话。根据“But you must know that the main way to...English is to make ourselves understood.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要动词study；the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填study。 【80题详解】 句意：你要相信，母语者不会嘲笑你，相反，他们还会鼓励你。根据“You should believe that native speakers will not...at you”及备选词汇可知，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；will是情态动词，后接动词原形laugh。故填laugh。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语一定会比以前更出色。根据“than before”及备选词汇可知，than before是比较级的标志；形容词good的比较级是better，be better at表示“更擅长……”。故填better。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 82. “别害怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西!”老师说。 “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and we can ________ ________ them!” said the teacher. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……学到东西”，对应的英文短语是learn from；情态动词can后接动词原形，可知填learn；from。 83. 你能告诉我如何去最近的超市吗? Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如何”，英文表达为“how”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填how；to。 84. 如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。 If you don’t know the truth, please ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. silent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持沉默”，对应的英文短语是keep silent；本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，可知填keep；silent。 85. 作为新时代的年轻人，我们不应该“啃老”。(完成译句) As young people of the new age, we shouldn’t _________ _________ our parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，“啃老”意思是“依赖父母”。depend依靠/依赖，和on连用组成固定短语，可接宾语。shouldn't不应该，表建议，情态动词后接原形动词。根据中英文提示，故填depend; on。 86. 人们清扫灰尘，贴对联，放烟花。 People sweep out dust, hang couplets and ________ ________ fireworks. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】set off“引爆”；根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知填动词原形。故填set；off。 Ⅸ.书面表达(满分10分) 87. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新;精进不休，一日千里”。同学们，我们已经进入初三年级两个多月了，回想初一初二这两年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化(外貌、性格、学校环境……)呢？我们又应该如何应对这些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为题谈谈这些变化并提出适当的建议以帮助大家更好地适应初三生活，逐梦中考。 要求：1.短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥； 2.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes in My Life In the blink (眨眼) of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life In the blink (眨眼) of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. At first, my appearance has changed. I have grown taller and look more mature. What’s more, my personality has improved. I was shy before, but now I am more confident. Besides, the school environment is more challenging. There is more homework and pressure for the high school entrance exam. To adapt, I suggest making a study plan and staying positive. Also, talking to friends can help reduce stress. Though challenges lie ahead, I believe that with hard work and a good attitude, we can face them bravely and realize our dreams. Let’s keep improving every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含外貌、性格、学校环境的变化及应对建议，可适当发挥细节，突出适应初三生活的主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，点明初中生活已发生显著变化； 第二步：详细描述外貌、性格、学校环境的变化，并提出具体建议； 第三步：书写结语，强调积极态度对逐梦中考的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①more mature更成熟 ②stay positive保持积极心态 ③reduce stress减轻压力 [高分句型] ①I was shy before, but now I am more confident.（but表示转折的并列句） ②Though challenges lie ahead, I believe that with hard work and a good attitude, we can face them bravely and realize our dreams.（though引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $