Unit8 要点梳理2-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

要点梳理 (2) Grammmar — Integrations Designer: yxt 2026/1/19 Sayings ♦A moment’s haste, a lifetime’s waste. 宁停三分，不抢一秒。 ♦Better safe than sorry. 不怕一万，就怕万一。 ♦Step with care, live without fear. 步步留心，处处安心。 ♦One slip may cost a lifetime. 一失足成千古恨。 ♦Disaster hides in the smallest neglect. 绳断细处，祸起忽微。 40 heavily /'hevɪli/ adv. 大量地 41 guess /ges/ vt. & vi. 猜测，估计 42 hat /hæt/ n. （常指带檐的）帽子 43 clear /klɪə(r)/ vt. 清除，清理 44 policeman /pə' li:smən/ n. （男）警察 45 ache /eɪk/ n. & vi. 疼痛 46 postman /'pəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员 47 airport /eəpɔ:t/ n. 机场 48 passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 49 close /kləʊs/ adj. 差一点儿，险些 50 report /rɪ'pɔ:t/ vi., vt.& n. 报道；汇报：传闻 51 *bush fire /bʊʃfaɪə(r)/ n. 山林大火 52 so far phr. 迄今为止 53 including /ɪn' klu:dɪŋ/ prep. 包括···在内 54 sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌，指示牌 55 avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止 56 wound /wu: nd/ n. 伤，伤口 57 bleed /bli:d/ vi. 流血，失血 58 press /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压 59 *tidal wave /'taɪdl weɪv/ n. 海啸，潮汐波 60 warn /wɔ:n/ vt.& vi. 警告，告诫 1. The lost kid was reunited with his parents thanks to all the ____________ (警察) kind efforts. 2. People __________ (清除) the stones and rocks on the road a moment ago. 3. No one _________ (猜测) my favourite colour correctly because it changes every week! 4. Lucy ___________ (避免) eating sweets because they are unhealthy. 5. Don't put any cream on your __________ (烫伤) before you see a doctor. 6. The nurse asked me to sit on the chair. Then she helped me to clean the ________ (伤口). 7. The zookeeper __________ (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 8. The local newspaper _____________ (报道) our school's charity event with photos. 9. When we arrived at the park, the _________ (标牌) at the gate welcomed us with colourful letters.10. The elephant was badly hurt and it __________ (流血) to death at last. policemen’s cleared guesses burn wound warned reported avoids sign bled 1. Everyone enjoyed the party, ____________ (include) my shy little sister who danced for the first time. 2. The museum guide reminded us to avoid ____________ (touch) the ancient artifacts to protect them. 3. The ______________ (wound) soldiers were carried to the hospital to cure the wound immediately. 4. China is one of many countries with disaster ______________ (warn) systems. 5. When I saw the homeless puppy, my heart was _____________ (bleed), so I gave it my sandwich. 6. Grandpa _____________ (firm) held my hand as we crossed the busy street together. 7. —How do I know if the mango is ready to eat? —By _____________ (按) it gently with your finger. If it feels soft, it's ready. 8. After cleaning my glasses, I could see the whiteboard ______________ (clear) from the back row. including touching wounded warning bleeding firmly pressing clearly 1. —Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer? —No, not at all. It's easy. Just ________ the button here. A. find B. call C. press D. work 2. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. giving 3. ________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once. A. The; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 4. Doctors warned people ________ stay outdoors for a long time in foggy weather. A. not B. don’t C. to not D. not to 5. The lake is quite clean and beautiful. ________, more than 13, 000, 000 people have come here to take their vacations. A. In fact B. For example C. So far D. At first 6. Our teachers always warn us _____ ball games on the road to avoid _____ ourselves. A. to not play; hurting        B. not to play; to hurt    C. not to play; hurting    D. not play; to hurt Fill in the blanks with when, while or as. 1. It began to rain ______________ Linda was having supper. 2. What were you doing _____ Mr Jackson came into the classroom? 3. ______________ you are driving, don’t use your mobile phone. 4. We were having a meeting ______ the light went off. 5. I was looking after the child ______ Jenny was cooking lunch. 6. _______ I arrived at his office, he was chatting on the phone. 7. ___________ in trouble, remember to ask her for help. 8. ___________ reading in the reading room, he fell asleep. when/while/as when When/While/As when while When When/While When/While 11 1. — I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. — Oh, we ______ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did2. — What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I _______ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting3. My father was preparing for his lesson _______ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. unless D. until 4. The Blacks ________ lunch when I got to their house. A. were having B. was having C. are having D. Had 5. I _______ my homework when my parents _______ TV last night. A. did; watching B. did; were watching C. was doing; were watching D. would do; were watching 6. ________ days went by, Jack grew into a tall young man. A. As B. When C. While D. Since 7. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ________ his car crashed into a tree. A. when B. as C. while D. as soon as 8. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 9. While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A. was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched 10. —It's a pity that you missed the speech. What happened? —It _______ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. has rained C. was raining D. had rained A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green. They were on holiday at a mountain village. They 1 (walk) in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were 2 the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found twenty-three 3 (tour), young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some 4 (cry) and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Green decided 5 (take) the lead. He called for everyone's attention and said, "The roads are much 6 (danger) in the rain. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight." Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and blankets (毯子). After that, Mr Green put people into five groups. Every 30 minutes, each group flashed (闪光) 7 (they) mobile phones, and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, 8 groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours' walking, they finally got out 9 (safe). By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky 10 they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 1.were walking 2.in 3.tourists 4.cried 5.to take 6.more dangerous 7.their 8.the 9.safely 10.because 1. The bush fires may burn millions of square mietres of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out. ♦burn v. (burnt, burnt) 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤；燃烧 n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤； ♦put out 扑灭 安装 _________ ；穿上 ________ ； 收拾 _________ ； 推迟 __________；搭建__________； ① 如果你不小心，你可能会被灼伤。 You can get a __________if you are not careful. ② 那个男孩玩火柴时，把手指烧伤了。 The boy_________ his fingers while playing with a match. ③ Could you please ______ the tent before it gets dark? We need a place to stay tonight. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put away ④ Don’t forget to ______ the toys after your little brother finishes playing with them. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put away burn burnt put in put on put away put off put up 17 2. Go outside as soon as possible 努力尽快出去。 ♦as... as possible = as...as sb. can/could 尽可能...... ① 请尽快给我写信。Please write to me _____ _____ _____ _____. = Please write to me _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. ② 家长们应该帮助他们的孩子尽早阅读。 Parents should help to get their children to read _____ _____ _____ _____. = Parents should help to get their children to read ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. ♦as soon as 一......就，引导时间状语从句。遵循主将从现原则。 ③ 他一到家，我就让他给你打电话。 I’ll tell him to give you a call as soon as he ______ (get) home. 3. To protect yourself from thick smokeCover your mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。 ♦protect..from/against... 常指使人或物免遭侵袭或伤害等。 ④ 雨伞可以保护你不受雨淋。 An umbrella will ______ you _____________ the rain. as soon as possible as soon as you can as early as possible as early as they can gets protect from/against 1. ________, we have learned about 1,500 English words and 300 phrases. A. Later on B. So far C. Until then D. From now 2. Staying low to the ground can _________ you safe from the thick smoke in a fire. A. protect B. keep C. put D. provide 3. I didn’t hear the telephone because I _____ dinner in the kitchen at that time. A. was making B. am making C. made D. will make4. Many people wear facemasks themselves dirty air when going out. A. to protect; from B. protect; with C. protecting; from D. to protect; with5. Mr Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver to thank him ______. A. as quickly as he can B. as quickly as possibly C. as soon as possible D. as soon as he can 6. After thinking long, a good idea _______ me and helped me work out the problem. A. beat B. shook C. hit D. broke 7. There was a storm yesterday. ______, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly 8. That dog may bite you. Please _______ away from it. A. protect B. ride C. get D. stay 9. —Shall we go on a picnic with Sandy if it _______ rain tomorrow? —Sounds good, but I'm not sure if Sandy _______ time. A. isn't; has B. won't be; will have C. doesn't; has D. doesn't; will have 10. In order to protect ourselves, we should________. A. run quickly across the road B. hide under a strong desk or table when an earthquake happens C. keep our burn hand in warm water for about ten minutes D. cover the mouth and nose with a dry towel to stay away from fire. Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds about 100 metres per second, and 1 (travel) a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes. 2 (sad), tornadoes kill many people every year. Scientists can't go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As 3 result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale 6 EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at the 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second. 8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 1.travels 2.Sadly 3.a 4.uncertain 5.To tell 6.from 7.strongest 8.Though/Since 9.yourself 10.protection In 2004, a big tsunami (海啸) hit the Indian Ocean. It caused a lot of damage and hurt many people. But in Thailand, a young girl 1 (name) Tilly Smith helped save lots of lives. Tilly was only 10 years old. She was 2 holiday with her family in Thailand. One day, she was walking on the beach. She noticed something strange. The water was bubbling (冒泡) and rushing out 3 (quick). Tilly remembered something from her school lesson 4 tsunamis. She 5 (know) that the sign meant a tsunami could come soon. Tilly told her parents what she thought. At first, they didn't believe her, but she kept 6 (talk). She explained what she had learnt in class. 7 (final), her parents believed her and talked to the workers on the beach. The workers warned the people on the beach of the possible danger. Because 8 Tilly's warning, everyone left the beach just before the huge waves hit. No one on that beach was 9 (bad) hurt. Tilly's story shows how important it is 10 (pay) attention at school and how even a child can make a big difference. Her quick thinking and knowledge saved many lives that day. 1.named 2.on 3.quickly 4.about/on 5.knew 6.talking 7.Finally 8.of 9.badly 10.to pay 1. — Can I park my car here? — You’d better not. Look at the _______. It means “No parking”. A. sign B. book C. work D. diet 2. — I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food. — I do agree with you. Laws should be made to ______ food waste. A. avoid B. accept C. allow D. add 3. — ______ you treat everyone with kindness and warmth? — I’m sure you will feel happy. A. As if B. How come C. What if D. So that 4. ______ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of 5. Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt ____. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 假定你是李华，在报纸上看到了有关 Garden City 遭受台风袭击的新闻报道后，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议信。 内容包括：①倡议的原因（发生什么和造成的后果）；②倡议的内容（筹款、捐衣物和充当志愿者）；③发出倡议。 注意: 1. 词数80 ~100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your attention and care. One possible answer Dear friends,Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week. It’s reported that the typhoon was so strong that many people lost their lives and got hurt. Many houses and schools were destroyed. People there are living a hard life now.People all over the world are trying their best to help them. Offer your love to them. What you can do is only to donate a pencil, a bag, some coats that you don’t want to dress in, or a little pocket money. A little love is a great help to them. If possible, you can work as a volunteer to help some homeless students with their life and work.Please donate your love and give out your hands.Thank you for your attention and care. $