精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市第三中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

吴忠市第三中学2025－2026学年（上）八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷（100分） 一、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) Look! Here comes a cute bus. It ____1____ like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It ____2____ about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can ____3____ a lot of things. The bus drives by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get ____4____ the bus, you should show your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. When you get off, the bus will read your ____5____ again and stop at the bus stop. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. The robots are very ____6____. ____7____ there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police. People in some ____8____ such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, can take the bus. Many students in these cities also take the bus to get to school. ____9____ the bus, there is a vending machine(自动售货机). You can buy breakfast ____10____ you go to school or go to work in the morning. 1. A. watches B. has C. looks D. sounds 2. A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. A. doing B. did C. do D. does 4. A. with B. up C. by D. on 5. A. hand B. foot C. face D. nose 6. A. cute B. helpful C. friendly D. cheap 7. A. If B. And C. But D. So 8. A. cities B. towns C. countries D. villages 9. A. outside B. beside C. during D. inside 10. A. how B. when C. what D. why 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Interested in football? Join us now! King’s School is organizing a football camp (足球训练营) for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time: 2—6 December, 2024 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click https://www.footballcamp.com 11. Who can go to the football camp? A. Any sports lover. B. School teachers. C. Children aged 12—15. D. Good football players. 12. When will the camp start? A. On December 2. B. On December 5. C. On December 6. D. On December 10. 13. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay (付款) ________ for it. A. $50 B. $20 C. $40 D. $10 14. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A report. B I’m a student from Xuchang, Henan. When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. Almost all the people here know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the reasons is that the things there are cheap. People can find everything they need at good prices. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund you the money you overpaid. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service. The workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the things they sell to help the old to see them clearly. You can have a meal there as well as going shopping. I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons. All in all, with its cheap things and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 15. Pangdonglai Supermarket has a history of ________. A. less than 5 years B. less than 10 years C. more than 20 years D. more than 25 years 16. What does the underlined word “refund” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 退还 B. 投资 C. 捐赠 D. 赞助 17. In the third paragraph, the writer mainly talks about Pangdonglai’s ________. A. symbol B. service C. workers D. meaning 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④ B. ①②-③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①-②③-④ C Player Growth Experience Achievements Pan Zhanle He started swimming at the age of 4. His coach thought he was good at swimming. He loved swimming so much that he felt sad when he couldn’t swim. When he was young, he once fell behind others. But he kept practicing hard and got better. 1. Won 4 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. Broke the world record in men’s 100m freestyle. 2. Won the gold medal in men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He was the first Chinese to win this event. 3. Won the relay (接力) gold medal with his teammates. They beat the US team. Sun Yingsha She loved table tennis when she was a kid. Her mom bought her a paddle. She practiced very hard. She often stayed late in the gym to practice. She won the national championship at the age of 9. 1 Won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She put out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony. 2 She is very strong. Fans call her “Little Devil”. 3. Won many big championships. She is good at playing table tennis and has a strong heart. Quan Hongchan She started diving when she was 7. She joined the national team at age 13. She once made a mistake in the diving act. She practised a lot to fix it. She and her teammate helped each other. 1. Won the 2024 Doha World Championship. She got all big diving titles. 2. Won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics: women’s 10 m platform singles (单人) and doubles. 3. She is the third person in the world to win two Olympic gold medals in this event. She helped China win all 8 diving gold medals. 19. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20. When did Quan Hongchan begin her diving career? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11. D. At the age of 13. 21. Which statement about Pan Zhanle is correct? A. He won 3 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. B. He was the first Chinese to win the Olympic men’s 100 m freestyle gold. C. He won the relay gold medal by himself. D. He never fell behind others in his training. 22. What can we infer from the three athletes’ stories? A. They all started their sports at the same age. B. They never met any problems in their sports life. C. Their success comes from hard work. D. They only won medals at the Olympics. D Curiosity is like a bright light in our minds. It makes us want to ask “why” and “how” about the world around us. For example when a child sees a butterfly flying, they might wonder how it can float in the air so easily. This kind of curiosity doesn’t disappear as we grow up—it just needs us to keep it alive. Why is curiosity important? First, it helps us learn new things. When we are curious about a subject, we will spend more time reading and thinking about it. This makes learning easier and more fun. Second, curiosity leads to creativity. Many great inventions, like the light bulb, started with a simple question: “Is there a way to make darkness go away?” Finally, curious people are happier. They always find joy in discovering new things, which makes life more colorful. However, it’s not always easy to stay curious. Sometimes, we are busy with schoolwork or daily life and forget to ask questions. But small actions can help. Try to ask one new question every day, like “Why do leaves change color in autumn?” or “How does a phone send messages?” Read books about different topics, and talk to people with different hobbies. These things can keep your curiosity growing. Remember, curiosity is a gift. It helps us see the world in a new way. So never stop being curious—keep asking, keep exploring and keep learning. 23. What does the writer compare curiosity to in the first paragraph? A. A butterfly. B. A bright light. C. A new question. D. A great invention. 24. According to the passage, how many reasons does the writer give for the importance of curiosity? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25 Which of the following is NOT a way to keep curiosity alive? A. Asking one new question every day. B. Reading books about different topics. C. Being too busy with schoolwork. D. Talking to people with different hobbies. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to invent great things. B. Why we should keep our curiosity alive. C. What makes a child curious. D. When to ask questions about the world. E 阅读下面材料，将下列的句子还原到空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。（其中一项是多余选项） Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together ____27____. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, ____28____, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. ____29____. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! Rose: I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. ____30____. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. A. I try harder when I practise B. He and I are similar in other ways C. because we have similar hobbies and interests D. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better E. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing 三、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） Thomas Edison was always curious and loved thinking. He was ____31____ (明智的) than many people around him, even when he was young. He kept trying new things s____32____ he was a child, and his favorite dream was to invent the light bulb. Many people thought it was i____33____— they said the idea was too hard to come true. But Edison never gave up. Every ____34____ (失败) taught him a new lesson. His experiments ____35____ (花费) him lots of time and money, but he never felt sorry about it. As an i____36____, he made many useful ____37____ (机器) to help with his work. Once, his helper got into t____38____ and wanted to give up. Edison sent him a message: “Success belongs to those who keep trying.” He also ____39____ (告诫) everyone not to be afraid of hard work. Finally, after thousands of tries, he ____40____ (成功). His story tells us: no matter how difficult it is, never lose hope. 四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work ____41____ (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve ____42____ (problem). A common problem is arguing ____43____ small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you ____44____ (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need ____45____ (listen) to each other. If you ____46____ (agree), you should explain your feelings without ____47____ (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel ____48____ (little) stressed and happier. ____49____ (kind) encourages more kindness. ____50____ we work together, life is better for everyone! 五、综合填空（每空1分，共10分） he, move, dividing line, receive, important, with, and, touch, final, agree Liuchixiang now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying ____51____ a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbor Wu and his family over the ____52____ between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the ____53____ was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbors give in. However, Zhang replied ____54____ a poem saying, “A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all; Three chi to your neighbour as a gift, Is nothing as time continues to drift.” ____55____ reply made the family members realize that the close relationship with their neighbors was even ____56____. So, they decided ____57____ their wall back about one metre. In turn, their neighbors, the Wu family, ____58____ by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It ____59____ created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” (小巷) between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical ____60____ cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 六、读写结合：（每小题2分，共10分） DeepSeek is a very useful AI. It can do many things to help us in our daily life and study. When we use DeepSeek to study English, it can give us good advice on grammar (语法) and vocabulary (词汇). But we should not just believe it. We need to think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. For example, if DeepSeek gives us a grammar rule, we should practise using it in different sentences. When it comes to using DeepSeek for writing a short story, we mustn’t copy the whole story. Instead, we can get ideas from it and then use our own ideas to make the story special. In online conversation with DeepSeek, we should be friendly and respectful. We can share our feelings of using it, but we shouldn’t put wrong information or speak badly of it. Situation of using DeepSeek ____61____ to follow Using it for English study ①Don’t just believe it. ②Think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. ③We should ____62____ using knowledge. Using it for writing Don’t copy the whole story: get ideas ____63____ it. In online conversation with DeepSeek Be ____64____ and respectful: don’t put false information or speak badly of it. Do you often use some apps to help you with study? Why or why not? ____________________65____________________ 七、写作（10分） 66. 父母是我们生命的港湾，是照亮我们前行的光，是最坚实的依靠，用爱陪伴我们成长，用呵护撑起我们的整片天。假如报社正在开展以“Family Love”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下列思维导图内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实个人信息。 3. 词数80—100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第三中学2025－2026学年（上）八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷（100分） 一、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) Look! Here comes a cute bus. It ____1____ like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It ____2____ about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can ____3____ a lot of things. The bus drives by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get ____4____ the bus, you should show your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. When you get off, the bus will read your ____5____ again and stop at the bus stop. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. The robots are very ____6____. ____7____ there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police. People in some ____8____ such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, can take the bus. Many students in these cities also take the bus to get to school. ____9____ the bus, there is a vending machine(自动售货机). You can buy breakfast ____10____ you go to school or go to work in the morning. 1. A. watches B. has C. looks D. sounds 2. A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. A. doing B. did C. do D. does 4. A. with B. up C. by D. on 5. A. hand B. foot C. face D. nose 6. A. cute B. helpful C. friendly D. cheap 7. A. If B. And C. But D. So 8. A. cities B. towns C. countries D. villages 9. A. outside B. beside C. during D. inside 10. A. how B. when C. what D. why 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款外形像熊猫的智能巴士，它运用人工智能技术可自动驾驶，还有人脸识别、机器人服务等功能，在多地投入使用。 【1题详解】 句意：它看起来就像一只长着黑耳朵和大眼睛的熊猫。 watches观看；has有；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“like a panda with black ears and big eyes”可知，此处指外观看起来像熊猫。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它大约有12米长。 are是（主语复数）；is是（主语单数）；were是（are的过去式）；was是（is的过去式）。根据上下文的一般现在时和主语it可知，此处用is。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它能做很多事情。 doing做（现在分词）；did做（过去式）；do做（原形）；does做（第三人称单数）。情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，此处用do。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当你上车的时候，你应该出示你的脸。 with和……一起；up向上；by通过；on在……上面。固定搭配“get on the bus”，此处指上车。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当你下车的时候，巴士会再次识别你的脸，然后在公交站停下。 hand手；foot脚；face脸；nose鼻子。根据“you should show your face”可知，此处指再次识别脸部。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这些机器人非常乐于助人。 cute可爱的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的。根据“You can talk to them and ask them for help.”可知，此处指机器人很有帮助。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果公交车上有小偷，机器人会呼叫警察 If如果；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police”的假设关系可知，此处用if。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一些城市的人们，比如常州、济南和德阳，都可以乘坐这辆巴士。 cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；villages村庄。根据“Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang”可知，此处指这些城市。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在巴士里面，有一台自动售货机。 outside在外面；beside在旁边；during在……期间；inside在里面。根据“there is a vending machine”可知，此处指巴士内部有一台自动售货机。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：早上你上学或者上班的时候可以买早餐。 how怎样；when当……时；what什么；why为什么。根据“you go to school or go to work in the morning”可知，此处指在这个时间点买早餐。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Interested in football? Join us now! King’s School is organizing a football camp (足球训练营) for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time: 2—6 December, 2024 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click https://www.footballcamp.com 11. Who can go to the football camp? A. Any sports lover. B. School teachers. C. Children aged 12—15. D. Good football players. 12. When will the camp start? A. On December 2. B. On December 5. C. On December 6. D. On December 10. 13. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay (付款) ________ for it. A. $50 B. $20 C. $40 D. $10 14. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A report. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王学校将为12至15岁儿童举办足球训练营，时间为2024年12月2日至6日，介绍了费用、活动及注意事项等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King’s School is organizing a football camp (足球训练营) for children aged 12—15.”可知，12至15岁的儿童可以参加该足球训练营，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2—6 December, 2024 (Monday to Friday)”可知，训练营从12月2日开始，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知，每人费用10美元，杰克和他哥哥两人需支付20美元，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容是足球训练营的招募信息，结合“For more information, please click https://www.footballcamp.com”可知，最可能来自报纸，故选A。 B I’m a student from Xuchang, Henan. When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. Almost all the people here know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the reasons is that the things there are cheap. People can find everything they need at good prices. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund you the money you overpaid. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service. The workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the things they sell to help the old to see them clearly. You can have a meal there as well as going shopping. I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons. All in all, with its cheap things and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 15. Pangdonglai Supermarket has a history of ________. A. less than 5 years B. less than 10 years C. more than 20 years D. more than 25 years 16. What does the underlined word “refund” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 退还 B. 投资 C. 捐赠 D. 赞助 17. In the third paragraph, the writer mainly talks about Pangdonglai’s ________. A. symbol B. service C. workers D. meaning 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④ B. ①②-③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①-②③-④ 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是河南许昌学生介绍当地的胖东来超市，说明其20余年历史、受喜爱的原因（价格低、服务好），总结其凭借这些赢得人心。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang.”可知，胖东来超市有20多年历史，故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund you the money you overpaid.”可知，商品降价后会把多付的钱退给顾客，“refund”意为“退还”，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service.”可知，第三段主要讲胖东来的服务，故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，①段引入胖东来超市；②③段分别讲其受欢迎的原因（价格、服务）；④段总结，结构是①-②③-④，故选D。 C Player Growth Experience Achievements Pan Zhanle He started swimming at the age of 4. His coach thought he was good at swimming. He loved swimming so much that he felt sad when he couldn’t swim. When he was young, he once fell behind others. But he kept practicing hard and got better. 1. Won 4 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. Broke the world record in men’s 100m freestyle. 2. Won the gold medal in men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He was the first Chinese to win this event. 3. Won the relay (接力) gold medal with his teammates. They beat the US team. Sun Yingsha She loved table tennis when she was a kid. Her mom bought her a paddle. She practiced very hard. She often stayed late in the gym to practice. She won the national championship at the age of 9. 1. Won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She put out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony. 2. She is very strong. Fans call her “Little Devil”. 3. Won many big championships. She is good at playing table tennis and has a strong heart. Quan Hongchan She started diving when she was 7. She joined the national team at age 13. She once made a mistake in the diving act. She practised a lot to fix it. She and her teammate helped each other. 1. Won the 2024 Doha World Championship. She got all big diving titles. 2. Won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics: women’s 10 m platform singles (单人) and doubles. 3. She is the third person in the world to win two Olympic gold medals in this event. She helped China win all 8 diving gold medals. 19. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20. When did Quan Hongchan begin her diving career? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11. D. At the age of 13. 21. Which statement about Pan Zhanle is correct? A. He won 3 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. B. He was the first Chinese to win the Olympic men’s 100 m freestyle gold. C. He won the relay gold medal by himself. D. He never fell behind others in his training. 22. What can we infer from the three athletes’ stories? A. They all started their sports at the same age. B. They never met any problems in their sports life. C. Their success comes from hard work. D. They only won medals at the Olympics. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潘展乐、孙颖莎、全红婵三位运动员的成长经历和成就，展现了他们的拼搏精神与优异成绩。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会获得了2枚金牌。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started diving when she was 7.”可知，全红婵7岁时开始了她的跳水生涯。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Won the gold medal in men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He was the first Chinese to win this event.”可知，潘展乐是首位获得奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌的中国人。故选B。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he kept practicing hard and got better.” “She practiced very hard. She often stayed late in the gym to practice.” “She practised a lot to fix it.”可知，三位运动员的成功都来源于刻苦的训练。故选C。 D Curiosity is like a bright light in our minds. It makes us want to ask “why” and “how” about the world around us. For example, when a child sees a butterfly flying, they might wonder how it can float in the air so easily. This kind of curiosity doesn’t disappear as we grow up—it just needs us to keep it alive. Why is curiosity important? First, it helps us learn new things. When we are curious about a subject, we will spend more time reading and thinking about it. This makes learning easier and more fun. Second, curiosity leads to creativity. Many great inventions, like the light bulb, started with a simple question: “Is there a way to make darkness go away?” Finally, curious people are happier. They always find joy in discovering new things, which makes life more colorful. However, it’s not always easy to stay curious. Sometimes, we are busy with schoolwork or daily life and forget to ask questions. But small actions can help. Try to ask one new question every day, like “Why do leaves change color in autumn?” or “How does a phone send messages?” Read books about different topics, and talk to people with different hobbies. These things can keep your curiosity growing. Remember, curiosity is a gift. It helps us see the world in a new way. So never stop being curious—keep asking, keep exploring and keep learning. 23. What does the writer compare curiosity to in the first paragraph? A. A butterfly. B. A bright light. C. A new question. D. A great invention. 24. According to the passage, how many reasons does the writer give for the importance of curiosity? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which of the following is NOT a way to keep curiosity alive? A. Asking one new question every day. B. Reading books about different topics. C. Being too busy with schoolwork. D. Talking to people with different hobbies. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to invent great things. B. Why we should keep our curiosity alive. C. What makes a child curious. D. When to ask questions about the world. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文将好奇心比作明灯，阐述其重要性的三个原因，并给出保持好奇心的方法，呼吁人们保持好奇、持续探索。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Curiosity is like a bright light in our minds.”可知，作者在第一段将好奇心比作一盏明灯，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is curiosity important? First...Second...Finally...”可知，作者给出了三个关于好奇心重要性的原因，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, we are busy with schoolwork or daily life and forget to ask questions.”可知，忙于学业是导致人们忘记提问、难以保持好奇心的因素，不是保持好奇心的方法，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了好奇心的重要性以及如何保持好奇心，核心是呼吁人们保持好奇心，选项B“为什么我们应该保持好奇心。”符合主旨，故选B。 E 阅读下面材料，将下列的句子还原到空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。（其中一项是多余选项） Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together ____27____. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, ____28____, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. ____29____. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! Rose: I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. ____30____. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. A. I try harder when I practise B. He and I are similar in other ways C. because we have similar hobbies and interests D. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better E. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing 【答案】27 C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应相似还是不同”这一话题，呈现了汤姆、马特、戴安娜和罗丝的讨论，四人结合自身交友经历表达了各自的观点。 【27题详解】 根据“My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together...For example, we both love sports.”可知，后文举例说明两人都爱运动，此处应说明一起闲逛的原因是有相似爱好，C选项“因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣”承接上下文，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that...and now I’m getting better at badminton.”可知，斯蒂芬羽毛球打得好，所以“我”练习时更努力，才变得更厉害，A选项“我练习时更努力了”符合逻辑，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing...Now I think meeting new people is really fun!”可知，在外向的袁蕾影响下，“我”变得更外向了，E选项“多亏了她，我变得更外向了”衔接前后内容，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Lily is funnier than anyone else I know...She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.”可知，莉莉很风趣，能在“我”难过或有困难时让“我”开心，D选项“当我难过或有问题时，她让我笑起来，感觉好多了”符合语境，故选D。 三、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） Thomas Edison was always curious and loved thinking. He was ____31____ (明智的) than many people around him, even when he was young. He kept trying new things s____32____ he was a child, and his favorite dream was to invent the light bulb. Many people thought it was i____33____— they said the idea was too hard to come true. But Edison never gave up. Every ____34____ (失败) taught him a new lesson. His experiments ____35____ (花费) him lots of time and money, but he never felt sorry about it. As an i____36____, he made many useful ____37____ (机器) to help with his work. Once, his helper got into t____38____ and wanted to give up. Edison sent him a message: “Success belongs to those who keep trying.” He also ____39____ (告诫) everyone not to be afraid of hard work. Finally, after thousands of tries, he ____40____ (成功). His story tells us: no matter how difficult it is, never lose hope. 【答案】31. wiser 32. since##ince 33. impossible##mpossible 34. failure 35. cost 36. inventor##nventor 37. machines 38. trouble##rouble 39. warned 40. succeeded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生怀揣发明灯泡的梦想，不惧失败与质疑，坚持不懈开展实验，最终取得成功的故事，点明坚持的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他比周围的许多人都更明智，甚至在他很小的时候就是如此。根据所给汉语提示可知，“明智的”wise，形容词；句中有than，用形容词比较级wiser。故填wiser。 【32题详解】 句意：他从小就不断尝试新事物，他最大的梦想是发明电灯泡。根据首字母提示和“he was a child”可知，此处指“自从”他小时候，since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人认为这是不可能的——他们说这个想法太难实现了。根据首字母提示和“they said the idea was too hard to come true”可知，此处指很多人认为这是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【34题详解】 句意：每一次失败都教会了他新的经验教训。根据所给汉语提示可知，“失败”failure，可数名词；every后接可数名词单数形式。故填failure。 【35题详解】 句意：他的实验花费了他大量的时间和金钱，但他从未为此感到遗憾。根据所给汉语提示可知，“花费”cost，动词；文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost。故填cost。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名发明家，他制造了许多有用的机器来辅助自己的工作。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，此处指作为一名发明家，inventor意为“发明家”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数形式。故填inventor。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名发明家，他制造了许多有用的机器来辅助自己的工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，“机器”machine，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式machines。故填machines。 【38题详解】 句意：有一次，他的助手陷入了困境，想要放弃。根据首字母提示和“wanted to give up”可知，此处指陷入困境，get into trouble是固定短语，意为“陷入困境”。故填trouble。 【39题详解】 句意：他还告诫所有人不要害怕努力工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，“告诫”warn，动词；文章用一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，经过数千次的尝试，他成功了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“成功”succeed，动词；文章用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work ____41____ (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve ____42____ (problem). A common problem is arguing ____43____ small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you ____44____ (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need ____45____ (listen) to each other. If you ____46____ (agree), you should explain your feelings without ____47____ (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel ____48____ (little) stressed and happier. ____49____ (kind) encourages more kindness. ____50____ we work together, life is better for everyone! 【答案】41. happily 42. problems 43. about 44. feel 45. to listen 46. disagree 47 shouting 48. less 49. Kindness 50. When##If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与他人和睦相处的重要性，以及在产生争执时保持冷静、相互倾听等处理方法，以营造更好的生活氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：与他人和睦相处有助于我们一起快乐地生活、学习和工作。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【42题详解】 句意：你总会身处人群之中，所以要学会善良并解决问题。problem“问题”，可数名词；此处表示泛指的各类问题，要用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：一个常见的问题是为小事争吵，比如玩什么、谁来轮流或者怎么做某事。argue about是固定搭配，意为“为……争吵”。故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：这会让你感到沮丧或愤怒。feel“感到”，动词；make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 【45题详解】 句意：你们需要相互倾听。listen“倾听”，动词；need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to listen。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。agree“同意”，动词；根据“you should explain your feelings without...”可知，此处表示“不同意”，用其反义词disagree，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填disagree。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。shout“大喊”，动词；without是介词，后接动名词形式shouting。故填shouting。 【48题详解】 句意：更好的人际关系会让你感到压力更小，更快乐。little“少的”，形容词；根据后面的happier可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 【49题详解】 句意：善良会激励更多的善良。kind“善良的”，形容词；此处需要用名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，是不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Kindness。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们一起努力时，生活对每个人来说都会更美好/如果我们一起努力，生活对每个人来说都会更美好！分析句子可知，此处需要用连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，if“如果”，连词，可引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，也符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填When/If。 五、综合填空（每空1分，共10分） he, move, dividing line, receive, important, with, and, touch, final, agree Liuchixiang now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying ____51____ a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbor Wu and his family over the ____52____ between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the ____53____ was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbors give in. However, Zhang replied ____54____ a poem saying, “A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all; Three chi to your neighbour as a gift, Is nothing as time continues to drift.” ____55____ reply made the family members realize that the close relationship with their neighbors was even ____56____. So, they decided ____57____ their wall back about one metre. In turn, their neighbors, the Wu family, ____58____ by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It ____59____ created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” (小巷) between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical ____60____ cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 【答案】51. received 52. dividing line 53. disagreement 54. with 55. His 56. more important 57. to move 58. were touched 59. finally 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，清代大臣张英劝解家人礼让邻居，两家各退一米形成小巷，彰显宽容和谐的价值观。 【51题详解】 句意：清朝时期，大臣张英有一天收到了一封来自家乡桐城家人的信。根据“a letter from his family”结合备选词可知，此处指收到信件，receive“收到”，动词；文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。故填received。 【52题详解】 句意：从信中，张英得知家人和邻居吴家因房子之间的分界线起了争执。根据“between their houses”结合备选词可知，此处指房子之间的分界线，dividing line“分界线”，名词短语，符合语境。故填dividing line。 【53题详解】 句意：由于两家人在桐城都有权势，这场分歧从未得到解决。根据前文“had argued with their neighbor Wu and his family over the...between their houses”结合备选词可知，此处指两家的分歧，agree“同意”，动词，disagreement“分歧，争执”，名词，符合语境。故填disagreement。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，张英用一首诗回复了（家人）。根据“a poem saying”结合备选词可知，此处指用一首诗回复，reply with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回复”，with符合语境。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：他的回复让家人们意识到与邻居的亲密关系甚至更为重要。根据前文“Zhang replied”结合备选词可知，此处指张英的回复，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 【56题详解】 句意：他的回复让家人们意识到与邻居的亲密关系甚至更为重要。根据“even”结合备选词可知，此处指更重要，important“重要的”，形容词，其比较级是more important。故填more important。 【57题详解】 句意：于是，他们决定把墙往后移大约一米。根据“their wall back about one metre”结合备选词可知，此处指移动墙，move“移动”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，故填to move。 【58题详解】 句意：反过来，他们的邻居吴家被这一行为所触动，在建墙时又往后移了一米。根据“by this act”结合备选词可知，此处指邻居吴家被这一行为所触动，touch“触动”，动词；主语the Wu family和touch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，touch的过去分词是touched。故填were touched。 【59题详解】 句意：这最终在两栋房子之间形成了一条大约两米宽的狭窄小巷。根据“It...created an about two-metre-wide narrow ‘alley’ (小巷) between the houses.”结合备选词可知，此处指最终形成，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式finally“最终”，修饰动词created。故填finally。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，桐城已成为一座国家级历史文化名城。根据“historical...cultural city”结合备选词可知，此处是并列定语，用and“和”连接，historical and cultural city“历史文化名城”。故填and。 六、读写结合：（每小题2分，共10分） DeepSeek is a very useful AI. It can do many things to help us in our daily life and study. When we use DeepSeek to study English, it can give us good advice on grammar (语法) and vocabulary (词汇). But we should not just believe it. We need to think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. For example, if DeepSeek gives us a grammar rule, we should practise using it in different sentences. When it comes to using DeepSeek for writing a short story, we mustn’t copy the whole story. Instead, we can get ideas from it and then use our own ideas to make the story special. In online conversation with DeepSeek, we should be friendly and respectful. We can share our feelings of using it, but we shouldn’t put wrong information or speak badly of it. Situation of using DeepSeek ____61____ to follow Using it for English study ①Don’t just believe it. ②Think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. ③We should ____62____ using knowledge. Using it for writing Don’t copy the whole story: get ideas ____63____ it. In online conversation with DeepSeek Be ____64____ and respectful: don’t put false information or speak badly of it. Do you often use some apps to help you with study? Why or why not? ____________________65____________________ 【答案】61. rules 62. practise 63. from 64. friendly 65. Yes, I do. Because some apps can provide useful study resources and save my time in finishing homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这一实用AI在日常学习生活中的应用场景，并给出了使用时需遵循的具体规则和建议。 【61题详解】 根据“it can give us good advice on grammar (语法) and vocabulary (词汇). But we should not just believe it....we mustn’t copy the whole story...we should be friendly and respectful”可知，表格右侧均为使用DeepSeek时需遵循的规则，“rules”表示“规则”，符合语境。故填rules。 【62题详解】 根据“For example, if DeepSeek gives us a grammar rule, we should practise using it in different sentences.”可知，此处指应练习运用所学知识，“practise”表示“练习”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填practise。 【63题详解】 根据“Instead, we can get ideas from it and then use our own ideas to make the story special.”可知，此处指从DeepSeek中获取灵感，“from”表示“从……”，符合原文表述。故填from。 【64题详解】 根据“In online conversation with DeepSeek, we should be friendly and respectful.”可知，此处指在在线交流中要友好且尊重他人，“friendly”表示“友好的”，与原文一致。故填friendly。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because some apps can provide useful study resources and save my time in finishing homework. 七、写作（10分） 66. 父母是我们生命的港湾，是照亮我们前行的光，是最坚实的依靠，用爱陪伴我们成长，用呵护撑起我们的整片天。假如报社正在开展以“Family Love”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下列思维导图内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实的个人信息。 3. 词数80—100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week I had a fight with my classmate over a small thing. I felt so sad and angry that I didn’t know what to do. When I got home, I told my parents about it at once. They listened carefully and didn’t blame me. Instead, they comforted me and guided me to think about my own mistakes. They also encouraged me to be brave and say sorry to my classmate. Their love teaches me that family is always a warm harbor whenever I meet difficulties. With their support, I can face any problem bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照思维导图的提示介绍与“家人的爱”相关的故事，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出主题，简要介绍故事的开头； 第二步，详细描述家人的安慰和鼓励； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at once马上 ②think about考虑 ③encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 [高分句型] ①I felt so sad and angry that I didn’t know what to do. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②When I got home, I told my parents about it at once. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $