精品解析：云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期末素质能力提升训练 八年级英语试卷（B卷） 范围：八年级上册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A man should be strict ________ himself, but be friendly to others. A. in B. at C. to D. with 2. Jiao Zi is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Ne Zha 2. A. director B. lawyer C. postman D. firefighter 3. You ________ buy any more medicine—your cold is already better and you don’t need it. A. must B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. ________ my friend ________ I am tired of this work although it is a bit boring. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 5. —Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meeting! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 6. My mother always advises me ________ up late because it’s bad for my health. A. stay B. stayed C. not to stay D. to staying 7. Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 8. In the Year of Weight Management, experts encourage us to ________ our eating habits. A. care about B. shout out C. belong to D. make up 9. —Frank, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Mount Tai with my friend. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. wonderful somewhere D. somewhere wonderful 10. —What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. watches 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____11____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a ____12____ student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making mistakes. He never ____13____ his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mary, a teacher, came to his class. One morning, Donnie was asked to answer some questions. After a while, he was in tears ____14____ he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box ____15____ with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie. “Look, Donnie! Stand beside me,” she said. “I have something to show you.” She ____16____ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers Donnie,” she continued. “Do you know ____17____ these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we should erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try ____18____. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one eraser on your desk, so you’ll remember that ____19____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn ____20____ them and try again. 11. A. bring B. value C. pull D. get 12. A. shy B. simple C. popular D. patient 13. A. heated B. created C. expected D. finished 14. A. if B. but C. because D. although 15. A. busy B. filled C. curious D. proud 16. A. got through B. focused on C. took out D. felt free 17. A. when B. where C. what D. why 18. A. again B. ever C. even D. only 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. anything D. everybody 20. A. about B. from C. to D. at 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The solar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The planets are all round, like balls. The planets all go around the Sun. Mercury is the closest to the Sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the Sun are very cold. Venus is between Mercury and Earth. It is sometimes called the earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The earth is the planet where we live. From space, the earth looks blue because it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Saturn is known for having rings around it. Uranus is the first planet discovered with a telescope. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn with our eyes. However, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the 8th planet in the solar system. The planet is the farthest from the Sun. Probes (探测仪) go into space and take pictures of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it? 21. The eight planets go around the sun. 22. Sometimes, Mercury is called the earth’s “sister planet”. 23. Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system. 24. We can’t see Venus, Mars, Jupiter or Saturn with our eyes. 25. The text mainly talks about the shapes of the eight planets. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us Place: Puzhehei, in the south-east of Yunnan Date: July 1st-3rd Transportation: by train Sign-up Deadline (截止期限): June 25th Fun Activities: Enjoy the beautiful lakes with lotuses (荷花) by boat. Climb the green hills. Meet friendly villagers and live with them for one day. Know about local traditions and taste local food. Have a try to grow rice. Don’t miss this fun trip! 26. Where does Puzhehei lie? A. In the center of Yunnan. B. In the south-west of Yunnan. C. In the north-east of Yunnan. D. In the south-east of Yunnan. 27. How long will the travelers stay in Puzhehei? A For one day. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For seven days. 28. What may the tourists do during the trip? a. Climb hills. b. Pick the fruit. c. Take a boat ride on the lake d. Grow rice with villagers. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. People can go to Puzhehei by subway. B. You can meet friendly villagers. C. Tourists can enjoy the lotuses during the trip. D. The sign-up deadline is on June 25th. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A poster. B Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability (能力) to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What did Yuan’s mother do? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling a lot. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Lazy and careless. B. Excellent but lonely. C Awful but successful. D. Creative and hard-working. 34. What’s the right order of the events about Yuan Longping? ①He studied in Chongqing from 1939 to 1946. ②He was born in Beijing in 1930. ③He started to study hybrid rice in the 1960s. ④He finished college in Chongqing. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture. C Ancient China produced many types of beautiful forms of art. Among them, calligraphy, poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they were put together in art. These became important in the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly with a certain style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting (国画)” or “native painting”, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water in Chinese paintings. 36. How many characters did calligraphers need to write correctly in the old times? A. Over 10,000. B. Over 20,000. C. Over 30,000. D. Over 40,000. 37. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Writing poetry. C. Calligraphy. D. Playing music. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Art. B. Calligraphy. C. Chinese painting. D. Western painting. 39. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese History B. Chinese Dynasties C. Chinese Examinations D. Ancient Chinese Art 40. What is the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? ____41____ Warm up. ____42____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____43____ These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just keep your body moving! ____44____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. Be careful. Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. ____45____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A. Drink enough water. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Try your best to do more sports. D. It is important to warm up before you exercise. E. You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. F. You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. G. In my opinion, an improper habit does a lot of harm to people. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jane first learned to sing all by ________. (she) 47. There are some colorful ________ on the desk. (postcard) 48. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. (especial) 49. Eating too much may make you feel ________. (comfortable) 50. My father gave up smoking and he never regretted ________ that. (do) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Reading a lot ________ our English study. (对……有帮助) 52. As a student, we should learn to ________ bad feelings. (处理) 53. We can see ________ millions of stars in a clear night sky. (至少) 54. People use scissors and paper to ________ different shapes. (裁剪) 55. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are ________. (垃圾食品) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语周刊正开展一场以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英文写一篇短文积极投稿，叙述你的一次难忘的旅行或谈谈你从中获得的启发。 要点：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 4. Why did you think it was unforgettable? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末素质能力提升训练 八年级英语试卷（B卷） 范围：八年级上册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A man should be strict ________ himself, but be friendly to others. A. in B. at C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人应该对自己要求严格，但对他人要友好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点；to到，对于；with和……一起。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事严格”。根据宾语“himself”指人，应用介词“with”。故选D。 2. Jiao Zi is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Ne Zha 2. A. director B. lawyer C. postman D. firefighter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是一位著名的导演。他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，比如《哪吒2》。 考查名词辨析。director导演；lawyer律师；postman邮递员；firefighter消防员。根据后半句“他制作了许多受欢迎的电影”可知，饺子应是一位导演。故选A。 3. You ________ buy any more medicine—your cold is already better and you don’t need it. A. must B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要再买药了——你的感冒已经好转，而且你不需要它了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要，作情态动词；needn’t不需要，表示没必要；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据破折号后的解释“your cold is already better and you don’t need it”可知，因为感冒好转且不需要了，所以“没必要”再买药。故选C。 4. ________ my friend ________ I am tired of this work although it is a bit boring. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我都不厌倦这份工作，尽管它有点无聊。 考查连词辨析。Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；Both ... and两者都；Either ... or要么……要么……；Neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据“although it is a bit boring”可知，是指尽管这份工作无聊，但我的朋友和我都不厌倦，此处表示两者都不，用Neither ... nor连接。故选D。 5. —Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meeting! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我们班在校运会上得了第一名！——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我简直不敢相信我们成功了！ 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 6. My mother always advises me ________ up late because it’s bad for my health. A. stay B. stayed C. not to stay D. to staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议我不要熬夜，因为这对我的健康有害。 考查固定搭配。stay 停留；stayed 停留(过去式）；not to stay 不留下/不熬夜；to staying 停留/待在（介词+动名词）。advise sb (not) to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，因此空格处应填入“not to stay”。故选C。 7. Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森，“中国导弹之父”，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级，带定冠词。句中“in the world”表示范围，且“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，因此需用最高级并加定冠词the。故选D。 8. In the Year of Weight Management, experts encourage us to ________ our eating habits. A. care about B. shout out C. belong to D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体重管理年，专家鼓励我们关注我们的饮食习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；shout out大声喊出；belong to属于；make up编造。根据“In the Year of Weight Management”和“eating habits”可知，专家是鼓励我们“关注”饮食习惯。故选A。 9. —Frank, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Mount Tai with my friend. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. wonderful somewhere D. somewhere wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，去年暑假你去了什么好地方吗？——是的，我和我的朋友去了泰山。 考查不定副词。somewhere某地，用在肯定句中；anywhere某地，用在否定或疑问句中；wonderful好的，形容词，不定副词的修饰语要后置，排除A和C，句子是疑问句，所以用anywhere，排除D，故选B。 10. —What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你哥哥在做什么？——他正在看一个关于太空旅行的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What was your brother doing at this time last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时回答。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____11____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a ____12____ student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making mistakes. He never ____13____ his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mary, a teacher, came to his class. One morning, Donnie was asked to answer some questions. After a while, he was in tears ____14____ he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box ____15____ with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie. “Look Donnie! Stand beside me,” she said. “I have something to show you.” She ____16____ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Donnie,” she continued. “Do you know ____17____ these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we should erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try ____18____. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one eraser on your desk, so you’ll remember that ____19____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn ____20____ them and try again. 11. A. bring B. value C. pull D. get 12. A. shy B. simple C. popular D. patient 13. A. heated B. created C. expected D. finished 14. A. if B. but C. because D. although 15. A. busy B. filled C. curious D. proud 16. A. got through B. focused on C. took out D. felt free 17. A. when B. where C. what D. why 18. A. again B. ever C. even D. only 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. anything D. everybody 20. A. about B. from C. to D. at 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生Donnie因为害怕犯错，从不回答问题、不完成作业，新来的老师Mary用橡皮的例子告诉他：犯错是正常的，我们要从错误中学习并重新尝试。最终Donnie克服了对犯错的恐惧，发生了积极的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中获得很多。 bring带来；value价值；pull拉动；get得到。根据“from our mistakes”可知，“get a lot from...”从…… 中获得很多。故选 D。 【12题详解】 句意：Donnie是一个害羞的学生，他从不回答课堂上的问题。 shy害羞的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的。根据“he never answered questions in class”可知，他是个 “害羞的” 学生，故选 A。 【13题详解】 句意：他从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。 heated被加热的；created创造；expected期待；finished完成。根据“his homework”和“didn’t want to make any mistakes”可知，他因为害怕犯错而不 “完成” 作业，故选 D。 【14题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他因为犯了一个错误而哭了起来。 if如果；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“he made a mistake”是“he was in tears”的原因，可知，本句是原因状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当Mary看到这个情景，她从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子，走向Donnie。 busy忙碌的；filled装满的；curious好奇的；proud自豪的。根据“filled with erasers”可知，是固定搭配 “be filled with” 的用法。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她一次拿出一块橡皮，放在桌子上。 got through通过；focused on专注于；took out拿出；felt free感到自由。根据“got a box...with erasers”可知，她是从盒子里 “拿出” 橡皮，故选 C。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道为什么这些橡皮会变得越来越小吗？ when当……的时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s because we make mistakes.”可知，此处是问 “为什么” 橡皮会变小，故选 D。 【18题详解】 句意：但我们应该擦掉错误，然后再试一次。 again再次；ever曾经；even甚至；only只。根据“try again”是固定搭配，意为 “再试一次”。可知，符合 “擦掉错误后重新尝试” 的逻辑，故选 A。 【19题详解】 句意：我会在你桌上留一块橡皮，这样你就会记得每个人都可能犯错。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anything任何事；everybody每个人。根据“Each of us makes mistakes”可知，此处是说 “每个人（everybody）” 都会犯错，故选 D。 【20题详解】 句意：他应该从错误中学习，然后再试一次 about关于；from从；to到；at在。根据“learn from”是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 中学习”，可知，符合 “从错误中学习” 的语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The solar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The planets are all round, like balls. The planets all go around the Sun. Mercury is the closest to the Sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the Sun are very cold. Venus is between Mercury and Earth. It is sometimes called the earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The earth is the planet where we live. From space, the earth looks blue because it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Saturn is known for having rings around it. Uranus is the first planet discovered with a telescope. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn with our eyes. However, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the 8th planet in the solar system. The planet is the farthest from the Sun. Probes (探测仪) go into space and take pictures of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it? 21. The eight planets go around the sun. 22. Sometimes, Mercury is called the earth’s “sister planet”. 23 Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system. 24. We can’t see Venus, Mars, Jupiter or Saturn with our eyes. 25. The text mainly talks about the shapes of the eight planets. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍太阳系八大行星的名称、位置、特征及观测方式，还提及探测仪助力人类了解行星的相关内容。 【21题详解】 根据“The planets all go around the Sun.”可知，八大行星都围绕太阳运转，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“Venus is between Mercury and Earth. It is sometimes called the earth’s ‘sister planet’”可知，被称为地球“姐妹星”的是金星而非水星，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.”可知，木星是太阳系中最大的行星，即比其他任何行星都大，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn with our eyes.”可知，我们可以用肉眼看到金星、火星、木星和土星，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章不仅讲了行星的形状，还讲了位置、特征等，题干表述片面，故答案为F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us Place: Puzhehei, in the south-east of Yunnan Date: July 1st-3rd Transportation: by train Sign-up Deadline (截止期限): June 25th Fun Activities: Enjoy the beautiful lakes with lotuses (荷花) by boat. Climb the green hills. Meet friendly villagers and live with them for one day. Know about local traditions and taste local food. Have a try to grow rice. Don’t miss this fun trip! 26. Where does Puzhehei lie? A. In the center of Yunnan. B. In the south-west of Yunnan. C. In the north-east of Yunnan. D. In the south-east of Yunnan. 27. How long will the travelers stay in Puzhehei? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For seven days. 28. What may the tourists do during the trip? a. Climb hills. b. Pick the fruit. c. Take a boat ride on the lake d. Grow rice with villagers. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. People can go to Puzhehei by subway. B. You can meet friendly villagers. C. Tourists can enjoy the lotuses during the trip. D. The sign-up deadline is on June 25th. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A poster. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一份普者黑旅行活动的招募海报，介绍了活动的地点、时间、交通、报名截止日及趣味活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Puzhehei, in the south-east of Yunnan”可知，普者黑位于云南东南部。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: July 1st-3rd”可知，旅行者会在普者黑待3天。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。活动包含“Climb the green hills (a)” “Enjoy the beautiful lakes with lotuses by boat (c)” “Have a try to grow rice (d)”，未提及“摘水果 (b)”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation: by train”可知，交通方式是火车，不是地铁（subway），A选项表述错误。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文本是招募旅行参与者的信息，属于“海报”A poster。故选D。 B Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability (能力) to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What did Yuan’s mother do? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling a lot. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Lazy and careless. B. Excellent but lonely. C. Awful but successful. D. Creative and hard-working. 34. What’s the right order of the events about Yuan Longping? ①He studied in Chongqing from 1939 to 1946. ②He was born in Beijing in 1930. ③He started to study hybrid rice in the 1960s. ④He finished college in Chongqing. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平，讲述了他的生平、家庭背景、求学经历、多才多艺的特点，以及他在杂交水稻研究上的杰出贡献，表达了人们对他的怀念与敬意。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and his mother was an English teacher”可知，袁隆平的母亲是一名教师。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, he moved to many places... because his parents went to these places to work.”可知，他搬家是因为父母的工作需要。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well.”和“ He spent about 50 years on it. ”可知，说明他富有创造力并且勤奋。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“was born in 1930 in Beijing”、“studied there from 1939 to 1946”、“ finished his college there in 1953”、“studied hybrid rice in the 1960s”可知，顺序为 ②①④③。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice ( 杂交水稻 )”, was born in 1930 in Beijing.”可知，文章介绍是杰出人物袁隆平的生平，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的 “人物（People）” 板块。故选A。 C Ancient China produced many types of beautiful forms of art. Among them, calligraphy, poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they were put together in art. These became important in the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly with a certain style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting (国画)” or “native painting”, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water in Chinese paintings. 36. How many characters did calligraphers need to write correctly in the old times? A. Over 10,000. B. Over 20,000. C. Over 30,000. D. Over 40,000. 37. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Writing poetry. C. Calligraphy. D. Playing music. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Art. B. Calligraphy. C. Chinese painting. D. Western painting. 39. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese History B. Chinese Dynasties C. Chinese Examinations D. Ancient Chinese Art 40. What is the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代三种重要的艺术形式：书法、诗歌和绘画，并分别阐述了它们的历史背景、特点和地位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.”可知，书法家需要正确书写超过四万个汉字。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.”可知，在唐朝，写诗是成为文官的科举考试内容之一。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.”可知，“It”指代前面提到的“Chinese painting”。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国古代艺术形式展开，分别介绍了书法、诗歌和绘画，因此最适合的标题是“中国古代艺术”。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国古代艺术的三种重要形式；第二段详细介绍书法；第三段介绍诗歌；第四段介绍绘画，因此文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? ____41____ Warm up. ____42____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____43____ These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just keep your body moving! ____44____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. Be careful. Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. ____45____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A. Drink enough water. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Try your best to do more sports. D. It is important to warm up before you exercise. E. You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. F. You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. G. In my opinion, an improper habit does a lot of harm to people. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明运动对健康有益，但正确运动至关重要，进而给出了四条正确运动的建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“But do you know how to exercise right?”和后文列出的多条运动建议，此处是引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Warm up.”和下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，该段强调运动前热身的重要性，选项D“运动前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Find good places to exercise.”和下文“These places are good enough.”可知，此处列举合适的运动场所，选项E“你可以在公园或学校操场运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，该段围绕运动时喝水展开，选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Be careful.”和“Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt when you exercise.”可知，此处强调运动时要小心，专注于所做的事，选项F“你必须小心，专注于你正在做的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jane first learned to sing all by ________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：简最初完全是自学唱歌的。she 意为 “她”，是人称代词主格；“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自、自己”，此处需用 she 的反身代词形式 herself。故填 herself。 47. There are some colorful ________ on the desk. (postcard) 【答案】postcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些色彩鲜艳的明信片。postcard“明信片”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式postcards。故填postcards。 48. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢玩球类运动，尤其是足球。especial“特殊的”，形容词，此处需要一个副词来强调某一具体的例子，especial的副词为especially。故填especially。 49. Eating too much may make you feel ________. (comfortable) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多可能会让你感觉不舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”，根据“Eating too much”的语境，此处需要表示“不舒服的”的形容词，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 50. My father gave up smoking and he never regretted ________ that. (do) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸戒烟了，而且他从不后悔做了这件事。regret doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”，do的动名词形式是doing，故填doing。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Reading a lot ________ our English study. (对……有帮助) 【答案】is helpful for##is helpful to 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量阅读对我们的英语学习有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“be helpful for/to”表示“对……有帮助”，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is helpful for/is helpful to。 52. As a student we should learn to ________ bad feelings. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会处理不良情绪。根据汉语提示可知，“处理” 对应的常用表达是 deal with ；句中使用了 “learn to do sth.” 结构，所以动词用原形。故填 deal with。 53. We can see ________ millions of stars in a clear night sky. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜空中，我们至少能看到数百万颗星星。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。 54. People use scissors and paper to ________ different shapes. (裁剪) 【答案】cut out 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们使用剪刀和纸张来剪出不同的形状。cut out“剪出、裁剪”，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填cut out。 55. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are ________. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：土豆是很好的蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。根据汉语提示可知，“垃圾食品” 对应的固定短语是 junk food，这是一个不可数名词短语，符合语境。故填junk food。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语周刊正开展一场以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英文写一篇短文积极投稿，叙述你的一次难忘的旅行或谈谈你从中获得的启发。 要点：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 4. Why did you think it was unforgettable? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version. An Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip for me. We visited many famous places of interest. First, we went to the Great Wall. It was a truly great place. Then we visited the Forbidden City, where we learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tried delicious local food like Beijing Roast Duck, which was very tasty. I felt very excited and happy during the trip. Not only did I enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food, but I also spent a wonderful time with my parents. What’s more, I gained a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. In short, this trip is so unforgettable that I will cherish the memory forever. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文； ② 时态：以一般过去时为主，用于叙述旅行的过程；结尾用一般现在时表达对这段经历的永恒感受，时态转换自然； ③ 提示：严格覆盖了题目要求的四个要点（旅行地点、活动、感受、难忘的原因），内容完整，结构清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，交代旅行的时间、地点和人物，直接点明这是一次难忘的旅行，快速切入主题。 第二步：主体叙事，按顺序描述旅行中的主要活动（游览长城、故宫，品尝美食），结合细节让内容生动具体。 第三步：升华主题，通过“not only...but also...”等句型表达个人感受与收获，最后用总结句强调旅行的难忘性，呼应标题。  ［亮点词汇］ ① places of interest 名胜古迹 ② learned a lot about 对……有了很多了解 ③ local food 当地美食 ④ not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑤ gained a deeper understanding of 对……有了更深刻的理解  ［高分句型］ ① Not only did I enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food, but I also spent a wonderful time with my parents. (Not only 位于句首的部分倒装句) ② In short, this trip is so unforgettable that I will cherish the memory forever. (so...that... 结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $