Units 5-8 核心语法基础夯实专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新人教版八年级英语上册 Units 5-8核心语法基础夯实专项训练 (词汇变形+介词运用+句型) 班级 _ 姓名 _ 第一部分 词汇变形专项 一、名词形式变化 根据句意和所给单词,用其正确形式填空。 1. We need two spoons of _ (butter) to make the cake. 2. There are some cooking _ (instruction) on the wall of the kitchen. 3. My brother has made a few _ (resolution) for the new term. 4. The development of _ (technology) changes our life a lot. 5. Good _ (communication) is the key to a happy relationship. 6. We should add some _ (cinnamon) to the pumpkin pie. 7. He wants to be a famous _ (photographer) in the future. 8. The scientist is looking for a new _ (cure) for this disease. 9. These _ (expression) are very useful in daily conversations. 10. She has many happy _ (memory) about the family dinner. 二、动词形式变化 用所给动词的适当形式填空,注意时态和语态。 1. My mother _ (mix) the flour and eggs together now. 2. We _ (take up) a new hobby next month. 3. The robot _ (replace) humans to do heavy work in the future. 4. Let’s _ (fill) the bowl with rice. 5. They _ (argue) with each other yesterday afternoon. 6. She _ (not finish) the cooking yet. 7. He _ (stick to) his dream and finally succeeded. 8. Be quiet! The baby _ (sleep) in the next room. 9. We should _ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation. 10. The old man _ (depend on) his daughter to live ten years ago. 三、形容词和副词形式变化 用所给词的适当形式填空,区分形容词和副词用法。 1. This apple pie is _ (delicious) than the one we ate yesterday. 2. He speaks English _ (clear) so that everyone can understand him. 3. It’s _ (possible) for us to finish the work in ten minutes. 4. She is a _ (confident) girl and she never feels nervous in public. 5. The wind is blowing _ (strong) outside. 6. This is the _ (wise) decision he has ever made. 7. The food in this restaurant is the _ (tasty) in our town. 8. We should use energy _ (efficient) to protect the environment. 9. He is one of the most _ (organize) students in our class. 10. The story is so _ (interest) that all of us want to hear it again. 第二部分 介词运用专项 一、用合适的介词填空 根据句意和单元短语,填入正确的介词。 1. We need to cut _ the potatoes before cooking them. 2. She spends a lot of time _ making resolutions every year. 3. The future is full _ hope, so we should work hard. 4. Let’s make up _ our friend and forget the argument. 5. He is good _ communicating with different kinds of people. 6. We should fill the bottle _ water before we go out. 7. The development of AI has a great influence _ our life. 8. You should pay attention _ your tone when you talk to others. 9. It’s a good idea to add some sugar _ the coffee. 10. We depend _ our parents when we are young, but we must be independent when we grow up. 二、选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. I want to be a writer _ I grow up. A. when B. while C. as 2. The cake is made _ flour, sugar and eggs. A. from B. of C. with 3. She is interested _ cooking delicious food for her family. A. at B. in C. on 4. We should stick _ our dreams no matter how hard it is. A. to B. with C. for 5. The meeting will start _ 9 o’clock _ the morning. A. at; in B. on; at C. in; on 6. It’s better to talk to him _ person than to send him a message. A. in B. on C. at 7. There will be less pollution _ the future. A. on B. in C. at 8. The little girl shared her toys _ her classmates happily. A. to B. for C. with 9. He is looking forward _ visiting the science museum. A. to B. at C. on 10. We can reuse the paper _ make some beautiful cards. A. to B. for C. with 第三部分 句型专项 一、按要求改写句子(每空一词) 根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空限填一词。 1. We will have a picnic this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ a picnic this weekend? 2. My resolution is to learn to play the piano. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your resolution? 3. She makes pumpkin pie with cinnamon. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ pumpkin pie? 4. It’s important to communicate with others. (改为同义句) _ _ with others is important. 5. We can finish the work in two days. (改为否定句) We _ _ the work in two days. 二、选择正确的句子完成对话 选择合适的句子,补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! 1. _ B: I’m going to be a chef when I grow up. A: 2. _ B: Because I like cooking delicious food for people. A: 3. _ B: I’m going to take cooking lessons after school. A: 4. _ B: Yes, I have already made a resolution to practice cooking every day. A: 5. _ B: Thank you. I hope my dream will come true. A. Why do you want to be a chef? B. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? C. What do you want to be when you grow up? D. Do you have any resolutions for your dream? E. Good luck to you! 三、判断句子正误(横线上填T/F) 先判断句子正误,对的写T,错的写F,并改正错误。 1. ( ) He wants to be a engineer in the future. 改正:_ 2. ( ) There will be more trees in our city in 10 years. 改正:_ 3.( ) We should cut up the meat before cook it. 改正:_ 4. ( ) It’s a good way to communicate with others face to face. 改正:_ 5. ( ) She doesn’t like eating pancakes with cinnamon. 改正:_ 第四部分 情景交际 根据情景选择正确的句子 从A、B两个选项中选出符合情景的最佳句子。 1. 当你想询问对方长大后想做什么,你可以说: A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. What are you going to do this weekend? 2. 当你想表达“我打算坚持我的梦想”,你可以说: A. I’m going to stick to my dream. B. I’m going to give up my dream. 3. 当你想建议对方和朋友当面沟通,你可以说: A. You’d better communicate with your friend face to face. B. You’d better send an email to your friend. 4. 当你想询问对方如何制作蛋糕,你可以说: A. How do you make a cake? B. What do you want to eat? 5. 当你想祝福对方梦想成真,你可以说: A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hope you will be happy every day. 参考答案 第一部分 词汇变形专项 一、1. butter 2. instructions 3. resolutions 4. technology 5. communication 6. cinnamon 7. photographer 8. cure 9. expressions 10. memories 二、1. is mixing 2. will take up 3. will replace 4. fill 5. argued 6. hasn’t finished 7. stuck to 8. is sleeping 9. pay 10. depended on 三、1. more delicious 2. clearly 3. impossible 4. confident 5. strongly 6. wisest 7. tastiest 8. efficiently 9. organized 10. interesting 第二部分 介词运用专项 一、1. up 2. in 3. of 4. with 5. at 6. with 7. on 8. to 9. to 10. on 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 第三部分 句型专项 一、1. Will; have 2. What is 3. How does; make 4. To communicate 5. can’t finish 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 三、1.F He wants to be an engineer in the future. 2.T 3.F We should cut up the meat before cooking it. 4.T 5.T 第四部分 情景交际 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $